山东省临沂市费县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

英语试题 第 1页（共 8页） 八年级质量检测英语试题 2025.07 注意事项： 1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷 1至 8页，答题卡 1至 3页。总分 100分， 考试时间 120分钟。 2．答卷前考生务必用 0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试 题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择 题须用 2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用 0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 3．考试结束后，只将答题纸交回。 试题卷 一、听力测试（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，计 20 分） （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每个对话读两遍。 A B C D E F 答案：1. 2. 3. 4. 5. __________ （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. How much does the adult panda weigh? A. 150 kilos. B. 105 kilos. C. 100 kilos. 7. When did Jane get her dictionary? A. Five weeks ago. B. Five months ago. C. Five years ago. 8. How did the girl go to the bookstore? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By subway. 9. What did the woman ask the man to do? A. To turn down the radio. B. To turn off the radio. C. To turn up the radio. 10. What does the girl like about the movie? A. Its story. B. Its music. C. Its pictures. 英语试题 第 2页（共 8页） （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。 短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有 20 秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. In America, “man’s best friend” means another person. 12. Some people think of their pets as their children. 13. Scientists have found that pets help people live longer. 14. The “Be Kind to Animals Week” is in the first week of June. 15. If we see a street dog, we should take it home and give it food. （四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有 20 秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. What was Cathy doing at 10:00 this morning? She was on the plane. 17. Who did Cathy go to Australia with? She went there with her . 18. How long did Cathy stay in Australia? She stayed there for about days. 19. What does Cathy think of the country? She thinks it’s . 20. What’s the weather like there? It’s spring in Sydney, it’s very . 二、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，计 30 分） A For your next vacation, book (预订) a wonderful trip here! Tel:1-800-555-7000. Boston Stay at the Huntley Plaza in the center of Boston and visit some places with a long history. You can even go to watch a Red Sox baseball game! Your kid will have a ball! $ 179 per night / person Big Sky Spend a week at the Big Sky Dude Banch. You can learn to ride a horse and camp under the stars. $ 89 per night / person Orlando Meet Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck! Spend your days in theme parks and your nights at the shows! Restaurants, beaches, fireworks (烟花 ) — we’ve got them all! $ 185 per night / person Lake Tahoe See the most beautiful lake in America! Climb mountains, enjoy beautiful sights and go mountain biking. $ 199 per night / person New York See the Statue of Liberty, the Empire State Building and Ellis Island! Watch a Broadway show and then go for a carriage (马车) ride through Central Park! $ 209 per night / person 21. If you spend one night in the following places, where should you pay most? A. Big Sky. B. Orlando. C. New York. 英语试题 第 3页（共 8页） 22. If you are a nature lover, where will you probably visit? A. Boston. B. Orlando. C. Lake Tahoe. 23. What can you do in Central Park? A. See the Statue of Liberty. B. Enjoy a carriage ride. C. Play on the Ellis Island. 24. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A travel magazine. B. A nature report. C. A science book. B Long time ago, there was an emperor. He wasn’t kind to his people so nobody liked him. The emperor had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale (夜莺). One day, the emperor heard this little bird’s beautiful voice. He loved the voice very much. He wanted the nightingale to sing for him whenever he wanted to hear her. So he asked his guards to catch her for him and put her in a golden cage. The little bird was very unhappy after being kept in the cage, and then she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace (王宫) to make a robot bird for him. The robot bird could sing very beautifully, too. The emperor was pleased. Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor became very weak. One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again. But the robot bird couldn’t sing anymore. Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful songs. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day. After the emperor got well, he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished (爱戴) him for his love and kindness. 25. Why did the nightingale stop singing one day? A. Because she was too tired to sing. B. Because she was too sad to sing. C. Because she was too old to sing. 26. In which order did these events happen? ① The emperor ordered the scientists to make a robot bird for him. ② The nightingale was very unhappy and stopped singing. ③ The nightingale landed on the window and sang. ④ The emperor became weak and the robot bird couldn’t sing. A. ②③①④ B. ②①③④ C. ②①④③ 27. What happened when the nightingale began to sing her most beautiful songs again? A. The emperor became better and better. B. The emperor was very angry. C. The robot bird became very weak. 28. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Keeping birds in cages is bad. B. Kindness can bring good results. C. The robot bird could sing very beautifully. C 247 graduate students of Fudan University have volunteered to teach the children in the Xihaigu region (地区 ) of Ningxia for the past 22 years. The region used to be poor because of its terrible natural environment. “We expect to make a difference to the children’s life by sharing our knowledge(知识) in different fields,” one of the volunteers says. The students have different abilities (能力), so the volunteers have used different teaching ways to help them develop good study habits. “Local (当地的) children never used to learn English, so we 英语试题 第 4页（共 8页） started with basic knowledge like English letters and pronunciation (发音 ),” says Li Lianshuo, a Fudan volunteer. The volunteers help the students remember English words, read articles and deal with their study problems. “We visit the students’ homes in our free time. We communicate with their parents so that we can help the parents understand the importance of children’s education, because the parents didn’t care much about it years ago,” explains Yang Chenhao, who was the leader of the volunteer team. According to Yang, the parents give their children a lot of support in their studies now. The volunteers have helped the local children with their studies.They have also set up football clubs and held many ball games to make the children’s life colorful. Fudan University has also given away more than 10 million yuan to the region to build playgrounds over the past 22 years. “Thanks to my volunteer teacher, my life has changed a lot. I will study hard and become an excellent person like her.” Li Sumei, a local student, says excitedly. 29. What do the volunteers expect to do in the Xihaigu region? A. To make people know more about Fudan University. B. To change the bad natural environment in the region. C. To make a difference to the children’s life. 30. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Children’s education. B. Children’s life. C. Children’s abilities. 31. What have the volunteers done for the Xihaigu region? A. They only taught local children English letters. B. They have set up football clubs and held many ball games. C. They have given away over 10 million yuan to build libraries. 32. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Making the Poor Region Rich B. Volunteering in the Xihaigu Region C. How to Be Excellent Volunteers D Country music is a mix of traditional music and popular music. There are many branches (分支) of country music, such as cowboy, bluegrass and country rock. Country music usually talks about people’s everyday life and feelings. It’s slow and easy to understand. Country music first developed in the southern United States. It was the folk music of American countryside at first. Many of the songs talked about the life of farmers there. The main topics were love, crops and death. It seemed that the sound of the violin and the guitar took people to mountains and fields when people listened to country music. Rural life could be hard, so the words in country music always sounded a little sad. At the beginning, people played country music only at family parties. But it became more popular later. In the 1920s, country music was heard on the radio, and later it was made into records. When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for work, they took their music with them. Then country music continued to change and became popular across America. John Denver was one of America’s most famous country singers in the 1970s. His song Take Me Home, Country Roads is well-known and is still played by many people today. 33. What can we know about country music? A. It has two branches: bluegrass and country rock. B. It is always very fast and difficult to understand. C. It came from the folk music of American countryside. 34. What does the underlined word “Rural” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. City. B. Countryside. C. School. 英语试题 第 5页（共 8页） 35. What’s the passage mainly about? A. To explain what country music talks about. B. To introduce the development of country music. C. To tell the story of John Denver and his famous song. 36. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) E The Inuit people (因纽特人) of North America used to be called Eskimos. Now they are named Inuits which means “the people” instead of Eskimos. Their lives have changed a lot in the past 30 years. The Inuit people used to live in igloos (冰屋) in winter, but today, many of them live in houses in small towns. The Inuit people used to hunt seals (猎取海豹). They ate the meat and made clothes from the fur (毛皮). The sealskin clothes are very warm. 37 After all, the weather is very cold for many months of the year. Mariano Tagalik, a 65-year-old Inuit, told us a little about her past life. “Our winter igloos were not cold. We cooked inside, so sometimes it even got very hot. 38 In the short summers, we lived in sealskin tents, but I spent as much time as possible playing outside.” To move over the snow, Inuit people wore special snowshoes on their feet in the past. Today many Inuits ride snowmobiles(雪地摩托). 39 In the past, it took them days or weeks to travel the same distance. 40 They learned everything from their parents. Now, they go to school for about ten years. Life is not as hard as it used to be, but many of the older Inuits hate modern life and want to go back to the old days. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. I took off most of my clothes when I was in our igloo. B. Inuit children never went to school in the past. C. They can travel a long way in a short time. D. Some people still wear them today. E. The Inuit people are working hard to protect their culture. 答案：37. ________ 38. ________ 39. ________ 40. ________ 三、综合填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1分，计 20 分） A. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第 一个方框供 41—45小题选用，第二个方框供 46—50 小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框 有一项剩余。 A. set up B. arrived at C. lived with D. were full of E. put up F. few books Zhang Dongdong is a volunteer from Beijing. In August, 2019, he 41 Sanbao Street. It is a small town in Qinglong, Guizhou. When he got there, he found that most of the children 42 their grandparents. Their parents went to large cities to work. The families were so poor that there were 43 for the children to read. They only had textbooks. Zhang felt sorry for the children. And then he 44 Sanbao Children’s Library. He tried his best and got 3,000 books from all over the country. Now the library 45 all kinds of different books. 英语试题 第 6页（共 8页） In October, Zhang went to Zhanma Village. He visited the village primary school. Zhang found that the school library was a small room 46 old books and there was no place for children to read. So Zhang began to build another library 47 2019, and on June 1st of the following year, World Children’s Day, Zhanma Village Library opened its door. “I’m not the only one who did this. Many volunteers 48 libraries for villages these years.” Zhang said. “ Most volunteers actually choose to build village libraries as a very important part of their work. Books can be 49 for the children. They can help children know more about the world. And they can make children’s 50 and lives colorful.” 答案：41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________ 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. ________ B. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you read Treasure Island? It is one of 51 (famous) novels by Robert Louis Stevenson from the UK. Since Treasure Island first came out in 1883, the story 52 (become) very popular. The main character is a boy called Jim Hawkins, he lived in a safe and 53 (peace) world with his parents at the beginning. One day, an old seaman came to his 54 (parents) hotel with a treasure map that everyone was looking for. Blind Pew, Black Dog and other pirates (海盗) followed him 55 they all wanted to get the map. Jim was lucky enough to get the treasure map and began to find the treasure with his friends. But another pirate, one-legged Silver wanted all the treasure too, so he 56 (hide) in Jim’s group. When they got to the treasure island, some of Jim’s friends were killed by Silver. Jim found it dangerous to stay with the pirates, so he and his friends left the group in 57 (silent). Luckily, they met Ben Gunn. With the help of Ben Gunn, Jim and his friends found the treasure, and at last they came back home 58 plenty of treasure. Jim’s search for treasure is a process (过程) of his search for himself. During the adventure(冒险), the boy tried his best to fight 59 (brave) against pirates and he also grew into a great young man. In this book, readers can enjoy the adventure and they 60 (experience) the exciting travel all the time. So it can be said that if Chinese children grow up reading Journey to the West, then Western children grow up reading Treasure Island. 答案: 51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________ 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 四、阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 In China, many young people are doing fantastic things, such as JiaoZi, the director of “ Ne Zha 2”, Wang Xingxing, the founder of Unitree Tech and Liang Wenfeng who created DeepSeek. They brought new changes to their fields. Because of them, China is getting better and better in technology and culture. A. good friends B. childhood C. with D. for E. at the beginning of F. have built 英语试题 第 7页（共 8页） Wang Xingxing, a 35-year-old man, had an unusual school life. He found it hard for him to learn English. However, he was excellent at physics and interested in taking apart old electronics (电器). At the age of 19, he built his first walking robot using only 200 yuan. In 2016, he started Unitree Robotices (宇树科技) to make robots get into every family. By 2025, his new H1 humanoid robots became famous after the Spring Festival Gala show. Although he wasn’t good at all subjects, Wang never gave up on robots. Jiaozi once studied medicine at Sichuan University. However, he was very interested in animation (动画 ), so he kept spending three years studying animation at home. Creating Ne Zha was a five-year challenge. In order to make the traditional story have a new life, he redesigned (重新设计) characters lots of times. At last, Ne Zha broke box office records in China. He once said, “If you truly believe in something, give it your all although it might take years.” Liang Wenfeng was born in 1985 in a small town in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province. At the age of 17, he got into Zhejiang University to study electronic information. His dream was to create AI that could be helpful for everyone. After he finished university, he and his workmates kept trying new ways and never gave up. In 2023, Liang created DeepSeek. In 2025, DeepSeek’s app became the most popular free app. 61. How old was Wang Xingxing when he built his first walking robots? _____________________________________________________________________ 62. How long did it take Jiaozi to create Ne Zha? _____________________________________________________________________ 63. Why did Jiaozi redesigned characters lots of times ? _____________________________________________________________________ 64. What was Liang Wenfeng’s dream? _____________________________________________________________________ 65. Among these three people, who do you like best? Why? _____________________________________________________________________ 五、补全对话（共 4 小题；69 小题 2分，其他每小题 1分，计 5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Hi, Lin Tao! Long time no see. B: David? Wow! You have changed so much. You used to be short and thin. A: Yeah, but now I’m really tall and strong. B: Really! 66 ? A: Yes, I exercise for two hours every day. B: Oh, you look different, but something never changes. I still remember your glasses. 67 ? A: I’ve had them for over two years. I love them so much. B: We haven’t seen our classmates for a long time. 68 ? A: Good idea! I wish to see our old friends at the party. B: How about this Sunday? 英语试题 第 8页（共 8页） A: Let me see... 69 . And in the afternoon... Oh, yes, this Sunday afternoon will be OK. B: Great! I’m going to call some old friends right now. 答案：66. ____________________________________________________________________ 67. ____________________________________________________________________ 68. ____________________________________________________________________ 69. ____________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（计 15分) 假如你是李华，请根据邮件内容，用英语给你的笔友 Linda 写封回信。 Dear Li Hua, How’s it going? I’m having a great time these days. I got many beautiful gifts on my birthday party and I like them very much. What’s your favorite gift? How long have you had it? Who gave it to you? Why do you like it? Can you tell me more about it? Looking forward to your reply. Jenny 要求：1. 词数不少于 80，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分； Dear Jenny, I’m glad to hear from you. ___________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 八年级期末英语检测题答案 一至三大题（1-50小题） （一）答案： 1-5. FCEBA 6-10. CCBAA 11-15. BAABB 21-24. CCBA 25-28. BCAB 29-32. CABB 33-36. CBBC 37-40. DACB 41-45.BCFAD 46-50 CEFAB （二）评分说明： 1. 1 —20小题,每小题1分。21-40共20小题，每小题1.5分。 41 —50小题,每小题1分。 2. 凡与答案不符者不得分。 （一）答案： 听写（16-20小题） 16. sleeping 17. aunt 18. fifteen / 15 19. amazing 20. warm (二）评分说明： 1. 本大题共5分。每小题1分。 2. 每小题只能写一个答案，如果写了两个或两个以上答案，即使其中一个是对的，也不得分；有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误，该小题不得分; 有与答案不符者，只要符合本题要求，句意和语法正确，也可得分。 三、综合填空 B（51— 60小题） (一)答案： 51.the most famous 52. has become 53. peaceful 54. parents’ 55. because 56. hid 57. silence 58. with 59. bravely 60. can experience (二)评分说明： 1. 本大题共10分，每小题1分。 2. 每小题只能写一个答案，如果写了两个或两个以上答案，即使其中一个是对的，也不得分；有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误，该小题不得分。 3. 有与答案不符者，只要符合本题要求，句意和语法正确，也可得分。 四、阅读表达（61— 65小题） (一) 答案： 61.At the age of 19. 62. For five years. 63. In order to make the traditional story have a new life. 64. His dream was to create AI that could be helpful for everyone. 65. I like Jiaozi the most. Because he gave up his medical studies and spent years studying animation, showing following one’s dream and never giving up can lead to success. /He is creative and tries his best to make his dream come true. （答案不唯一，合理即可） 6、 补全对话（66— 69小题） 答案： 66. Do you often exercise? 67. How long have you had them? 68. Shall we/Why not/Why don’t we have a party with our old friends? 69. In the morning, I will clean my room. /I’m not free in the morning./ ...(言之有理即可) 七、书面表达 (一) 答案：略 (二) 评分说明： 1. 本题总分为15分，按五个档次给分。评分时，先根据文章内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的准确性及上下文的连贯性初步确定其所属档次，然后根据拼写、书写和词数等情况调整档次，最后给分。 2. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对表达的影响程度予以考虑。如书写较差以致影响表达，将分数降低一个档次。 3. 书面表达词数应在80词左右，如不足80词，只能最高按二档给分。对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。 4. 对完全完成了试题规定的任务，语言地道、准确的书面表达，可给予满分。 结构得分：1分：合理安排段落； 语言得分：2分：语言的逻辑性、丰富的表达、正确的语法、正确的单词拼写； 卷面得分：2分: 书写规范美观，卷面整洁、不画不划； 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$