Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section B 过关练2-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元知识点精讲精练（人教版2024）

Unit 1 Happy Holiday-Section B 过关练2 一、单项选择 1．—Nina, do you like the sandwich? —Yes. It ________ delicious. Can I have another one? A．hears B．feels C．tastes 2．I really enjoy the noodles and vegetables. They ________ delicious. A．hear B．taste C．stay 3．—How do you like the chicken soup, Jenny? —It ________ really good. I’d like to drink more. A．tastes B．feels C．remains D．seems 4．When you cook this dish, you can ________ it to make sure it has enough salt. A．taste B．hear C．see D．smell 5．—Oh, I forget to bring my umbrella. —Never mind. I can ________ mine with you. A．play B．help C．share D．take 6．There are over twenty students in the classroom. A．nearly B．less than C．about D．more than 7．—I am going to Chengdu tomorrow. Kate, please get everything necessary ________ for me. —OK, I’ll do it at once. A．active B．possible C．ready 8．—Do your grandparents live with you in this city? —No. They live in the countryside. A．market B．garden C．place outside the city 9．This photo reminds me of my school life. A．tells me about B．makes me forget C．helps me remember D．helps me think over 10．— I’m leaving for Canada tomorrow. — Have a nice trip! Remember to take your ________, or you won’t be allowed to enter the country. A．dictionary B．guidebook C．instrument D．passport 11．Don’t forget to take the ________ with you when you travel around the world, Mr. Wang. A．parade B．packet C．programme D．passport 12．—Will you go home for the Spring Festival? —I ________. But I’m not sure. A．might B．can C．must D．need 13．If you live on the ________, you are beside or close to the sea. A．tower B．coast C．south 14．—What are you going to do this weekend, Kate? —I ________ go to the cinema, but I’m not sure. A．might B．can C．must 15．We are going to ________ the little boy. He may lose his way (迷路). A．look at B．look up C．look for 二、完成句子 16．为这次去北京的旅行做一个预算是个好主意。 It’s a good idea to this trip to Beijing. 17．他们此刻在忙着打扫卫生。 They are busy right now. 18．她的微笑让每个人都感到温暖。 Her makes everyone feel warm. 19．这条街的尽头有一家商店。 There is a store the street. 20．他面带微笑看着我。 He looked at me . 21．在历史课上，我们可以了解古代中国历史。 In history class, we can learn about . 22．街的尽头有一个公园。 There is a park the street. 23．那个裁缝正在忙着修补一条裤子 The tailor was a pair of pants. 24．他正忙着照相，但他仍然回答了我的问题。 He is photos, but he still answered my questions. 25．我们正忙着写作业呢。 We doing our homework. 26．我妈妈忙着做家务。 My mother housework. 27．那可能不是真的。 That not true. 28．你觉得好朋友应该分享一切吗？ Do you think good friends should ? 29．如果你同意我的观点，请对我点头。 If you agree with me, please me. 30．走廊的尽头是你的教室。 Your classroom is the hallway. 三、完形填空 “Dear, could you please do the dishes?” “Sure, Mom. How much money will you give me as a reward (奖励) 31 I do it?” A study shows twenty percent of kids get money for doing chores. Other kids do chores without getting paid. Should kids get paid for doing chores? Lori MeGrath, a mother of two boys, thinks parents shouldn’t pay kids for doing chores. “Kids should do chores and learn to 32 themselves. Is your child still going to be paid for keeping his room clean when he goes to college? I always tell my boys we do 33 to keep our family going. We do them as a 34 . What’s more, do parents get paid for doing chores such as cooking and cleaning? No. So kids should not get paid 35 .” Elisabeth Leamy disagrees with Lori. “Paying kids for doing chores is 36 them for the real world and life as adults (成年人). The more they do, the more they get. Also, I want my girl to learn how to be 37 with money and how to make good decisions about money.” “Kids should get paid! Parents go to 38 to make money, but kids do chores and it’s just like having a job! Not getting paid would be 39 .” Nemo, a 9-year-old student says. He 40 some money from his classmate last week. Now he plans to give it back by doing chores. 31．A．so B．if C．but D．or 32．A．take care of B．come up with C．look forward to D．put off 33．A．chores B．sports C．dishes D．homework 34．A．hobby B．plan C．team D．problem 35．A．too B．either C．neither D．also 36．A．providing B．preparing C．improving D．depending 37．A．bored B．satisfied C．independent D．deaf 38．A．work B．school C．party D．college 39．A．broken B．careful C．strong D．unfair 40．A．spent B．lent C．borrowed D．made “Dear, could you please do the dishes?” “Sure, Mom. How much money will you give me as a reward (奖励) 41 I do it?” A study shows twenty percent of kids get money for doing chores. Other kids do chores without getting paid. Should kids get paid for doing chores? Lori McGrath, a mother of two boys, thinks parents shouldn’t pay kids for doing chores. “Kids should do chores and learn to 42 themselves. Is your child still going to be paid for keeping his room clean when he goes to college? I always tell my boys we do 43 to keep our family going. We do them as a 44 . What’s more, do parents get paid for doing chores such as cooking and cleaning? No. So kids should not get paid 45 .” Elisabeth Leamy disagrees with Lori. “Paying kids for doing chores is 46 them for the real world and life as adults (成年人). The more they do, the more they get. Also, I want my girl to learn how to be 47 with money and how to make good decisions about money.” “Kids should get paid! Parents go to 48 to make money, but kids do chores and it’s just like having a job! Not getting paid would be 49 .” Nemo, a 9-year-old student says. He 50 some money from his classmate last week. Now he plans to give it back by doing chores. 41．A．so B．if C．but D．or 42．A．take care of B．come up with C．look forward to D．put off 43．A．chores B．sports C．dishes D．homework 44．A．hobby B．plan C．team D．problem 45．A．too B．either C．neither D．also 46．A．providing B．preparing C．improving D．depending 47．A．bored B．satisfied C．independent D．deaf 48．A．work B．school C．party D．college 49．A．broken B．careful C．strong D．unfair 50．A．spent B．lent C．borrowed D．made 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last year, we took a trip to New York City. When we 51 our hotel, it was around 1 a.m. My son Joseph looked out at the lights of Times square and said he wanted to go 52 . I told him it was too 53 to go out, but he kept looking out the window and said, “Just for two minutes.” My wife and I just looked at each other, 54 and said “Two minutes”. We got 55 and walked to the center of Times Square. When we got there, my son pointed at the lights and said “Dad, look!” and then started to fall asleep. It took us 20 minutes to 56 the 20 seconds we spent outside, but it made our son happy and that meant a lot to us. That night, I learned a lesson about 57 . We sometimes can have happy moments in our lives, 58 we often find an excuse to do something else. Because of my son, I learned that I am the 59 enemy to my own happiness. Happiness is a door that is always 60 . However, we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door. 51．A．left B．reached C．booked 52．A．outside B．home C．away 53．A．early B．late C．boring 54．A．surprised B．cried C．smiled 55．A．dressed B．asleep C．hungry 56．A．get on well with B．stand for C．get ready for 57．A．time B．lights C．happiness 58．A．but B．if C．or 59．A．friendliest B．biggest C．shortest 60．A．broken B．real C．open 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My parents have a farm and we all live there. 61 I was a child, my mother has taught me the importance of doing housework. I help to do all kinds of 62 in my home. I don’t think we should always 63 our parents. I have my own way of getting on well 64 my families. When I am under too much 65 from study, I will ask them for help. In fact, for us, one of the best ways to relax is to do some housework by 66 . One morning, I woke up to find my parents were not at home. They went to do the 67 work, so I decided to help them. Morning is much 68 than any time in a day for us because there are a lot of things to do on the farm. 69 cows was one of my jobs. It was not so 70 as you could imagine. However, it was not my first time to do that, so I finished milking them quickly and 71 . That was 72 I could do for them as a member of the family. After that, I returned to my room, 73 my clothes and prepared the meal. Although I was busy, I got a strong feeling of 74 . Doing housework helps us learn many life 75 . And these are quite necessary for success in life. 61．A．Because B．Since C．Unless D．When 62．A．records B．reports C．chores D．collections 63．A．call up B．wake up C．belong to D．depend on 64．A．with B．like C．as D．except 65．A．shame B．stress C．joy D．progress 66．A．myself B．yourself C．ourselves D．themselves 67．A．farm B．hospital C．school D．zoo 68．A．busier B．quicker C．safer D．brighter 69．A．Feeding B．Holding C．Counting D．Milking 70．A．rapid B．easy C．stupid D．exciting 71．A．slowly B．badly C．suddenly D．well 72．A．who B．how C．what D．where 73．A．wore B．folded C．changed D．repaired 74．A．sadness B．illness C．kindness D．happiness 75．A．skills B．hobbies C．dreams D．interests 四、任务型阅读 Many parents ask their children to do chores around the house. Mary, a mother of three children, never did that before. She always thought her children were too young to do chores. However, a TV show called Old Enough changed her. It’s a popular reality show (真人秀) in Japan. The idea of the show is from a children’s picture book. The book describes a mother asking her five-year-old daughter to run to a store near their home to get some milk. The child is nervous about going alone but she finishes it successfully. The TV show has a similar story: children as young as two or three years old go out alone to run errands (跑腿) for their family. After watching the show, Mary decided to have a try. She then found a way on the Internet to make her children interested in the housework. Mary used an app called You Rule Chores. It can make doing housework more like playing a game. Every time the children finish a chore, they can get a coin (硬币) on the app as a prize. The more chores they do, the more coins they can get. Then they can use the coins to watch their favorite movies or take a trip. Now, her children can do lots of chores themselves and they become more independent. 76．Where does the idea of the TV show come from? (不超过5个词) 77．How did Mary make her children interested in the housework? (不超过10个词) 78．What can the children do with the coins? (不超过15个词) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Many parents think that it’s very difficult to get their children to do chores. But I don’t think so. My daughter Ann is ten years old. At night, I make her a chore list for the following days. Then I stick (贴) the paper with chores on her door. Usually she gets three to eight chores a day. It depends on how she does chores. If she does all of her chores well, she can get few chores the next day. The chores are some easy ones, such as sweeping the floor, folding the clothes and cleaning the table after dinner. For my other two children, the chores are different because they are very young. My elder son knows how to put their empty dinner plates in the dishwasher. My 19-month-old little son helps me put the dirty clothes in the washing machine when I am doing the washing. They can also help me when I’m working in the yard. They both help me pick up the sticks (枝条) and throw them away. 79．What does the writer think of getting her children to do chores? (10个词以内) 80．Where does Ann find her chore list? (10个词以内) 81．What will happen the next day if Ann does all her chores well? (10个词以内) 82．How many children does the writer have? (5个词以内) 83．Do you think children should do more chores? Why or why not? (20个词以内) 五、阅读理解 ▲ Do you want to have a special and meaningful holiday this year? Why not be a volunteer for the Torch Festival in Xichang? We need your help! Who can be a volunteer? ※ Know Xichang well. ※ Be good at Dati Dance and taking photos. ※ Any senior high school student! ※ Join us as long as you are 15 and above. What do you need to do? Group Activity 1 Clean up the city 2 Take photos or introduce Xichang for tourists 3 Teach tourists to dance Dati Dance When can you volunteer? Your volunteer work will begin on July 18 and last for 8 days, during the Torch Festival. How can you join us? ※ Step 1: Choose the volunteer activity that suits you. ※ Step 2: To let us know you better, it will take you about 15 minutes to be interviewed by our workers. Please come on Saturday, July 12. ※Step 3: Once you pass the interview, you will have a training course from July 13 to July 15. ※ Step 4: You will begin your volunteer work on July 18. Any questions? Call us at 0834-2501234. 84．Who can be a volunteer of the Torch Festival in Xichang? A Name: MarioAge: 16 Ability: Knowing Xichang well School: Green Senior High School B Name: NancyAge:15 Ability: Taking photos well School: Weiming junior High School C Name: Li leiAge: 13 Ability: Being good at dancing School: Star Junior High School A．A B．B C．C 85．What do students need to do before the interview? A．Introduce Xichang for tourists. B．Have an 8-day training course. C．Choose a volunteer activity to join us. 86．How can our workers know volunteers better? A．By passing an exam. B．By having an interview. C．By calling at 0834-2501234. 87．How long will volunteers have a training course? A．For 8 days. B．For 15 minutes. C．For 3 days. 88．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．Let’s clean up the city! B．Come to enjoy the Festival! C．Volunteers for The Great Torch Festival! Some people like taking trips with no plans. They think it’s very exciting and can bring more fun. 89 Making holiday plans is very important. 90 Sometimes it’s hard to find a hotel if you don’t book one ahead, because there are always many visitors. Second, you may need many things during a holiday, so you’d better plan what things you have to buy and what things you need to take. 91 The weather there is very cold. Sunglasses and swimwear are necessary for you if you go to the seaside. Third, making a holiday plan can help you save some money. 92 If you surf the Internet before you go on a holiday, you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms. 93 It can help you a lot during your holiday. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．For example, if you want to visit Switzerland (瑞士), you need to take some warm clothes. B．First, making a holiday plan can help make sure that everything goes well. C．Next time when you go on a holiday, try to make a plan ahead. D．Nobody wants to spend more money than they need to. E．But in fact, it is not that good. Camping was the most popular way of traveling during the recent five-day May Day holiday, especially among young people, according to the Chinese tourism website (旅游网站) Mafengwo. The search (搜索) for camping on the Internet increased (增加) most in Sichuan and Chongqing, and many people looked for camping road trips and beautiful natural views there. People loved local and short trips most. While those in Guangdong Province liked to go for a picnic at campsites (营地), mountain views were the most interesting to travelers in Guizhou Province. Both young people and those traveling with children thought that camping was a way to feel nature and enjoy outdoor activities such as riding and paddle boarding (桨板冲浪), and they liked to visit the Gobi Desert and the sea better. The most popular one was Sichuan and Xizang of National Highway 318, Hulunbuir Grassland and Hainan Island. Five-star hotels also offered lower prices and special experiences to the local travelers during the holiday, such as cooking. Feng Rao, one of the workers in Mafengwo, said that young people wanted to pay for such special experiences. They were more interested in choosing the local hotels. In short, camping is really hot, and more and more people, especially young people, are into this fun way of traveling. 94．How could the travelers get information about camping during May Day holiday according to the text? A．By watching TV. B．By making a call. C．By reading books. D．By searching the Internet. 95．What does the underlined word “those” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A．Trips. B．People. C．Hotels. D．Campsites. 96．What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 3? A．The local travelers could enjoy special experiences. B．The local travelers couldn’t enjoy lower hotel prices. C．There was not any food for the local travelers in the hotels. D．The old would like to pay for special experiences. 97．What is the correct structure of the text? A． B． C． D． Brighton, a famous holiday town next to the sea in Sussex, on the southeast coast of England, is only 50 minutes on a fast train from London. The town usually has about 134, 000 citizens (市民), but it gets a lot of tourists all year round. A long time ago, Brighton was a quiet fishing town. Later on, when swimming in the sea became popular, many rich and important people, as well as musicians and writers began to arrive and Brighton became a popular seaside holiday town. Prince George, the King George IV, first visited Brighton in 1783. He liked it and used to spend part of the summer there because of his health. He asked John Nash, a very famous builder, to build him a palace. It took about 40 years to build the palace (王宫) and it cost 500, 000 pounds! Now more than 400, 000 tourists visit Brighton and the palace, the Royal Pavilion, every year. The Royal Pavilion, with its beautiful rooms and museums, is not the only interesting thing in Brighton. In May, this friendly and colorful town holds an international festival with many different kinds of music, dances and theaters. 98．What did Brighton use to be a long time ago? A．A holiday town. B．A festival town. C．An important town. D．A fishing town. 99．Why did King George IV like to spend the summer in Brighton? A．Because he wanted to catch fish. B．Because he did not like London. C．Because he was not very healthy. D．Because he liked paintings. 100．Which of the following best describes (描述) Brighton today? A．It is only busy during the international festival. B．Rich and important people must go there. C．There are many interesting activities for tourists. D．It is no longer as popular as it was some years ago. Tony Smith went to work in Tangshan last year. He arrived in Tangshan on a rainy day in winter, and he did not bring enough clothes. He soon found that the weather there in winter was very cold. Tony did not like the weather in Tangshan. The weather changed almost every day. Tony was born in London. The weather in London is usually the same every day in the same season. During this year’s winter holidays, Tony will not stay in Tangshan. He is going to visit many places in China. Two of his friends, David and Kevin, will go with him. They will leave Tangshan by train on January 27. They have a lot of plans. They are going to visit Xuanwu Lake Park in Nanjing and some other beautiful parks. While they are visiting Hangzhou, they will meet some friends from the U. K. Those friends have worked in Hangzhou for more than three years. They will buy some presents at these places. They are sure that their friends in Tangshan will like the presents a lot. They will return to Tangshan by plane and they will be back in Tangshan before the eve of the Chinese New Year. 101．Why didn’t Tom like the weather in Tangshan at first? A．Because the weather in winter was too hot. B．Because the weather in Tangshan was the same as that in London. C．Because the weather in Tangshan changed a lot. D．Because the weather in Tangshan was always rainy. 102．When will Tom and his friends leave Tangshan? A．They will leave just before the eve of the Chinese New Year. B．They won’t leave until the eve of the Chinese New Year. C．They will leave in three years. D．They will leave on January 27. 103．What can we know from the passage? A．Tom will travel with his friends who work in Hangzhou. B．Tom will stay with his friends in Shanghai. C．Tom will take the same type of transportation to travel. D．Tom will meet some friends from the U. K. 六、书面表达 104．假如你是学生会主席李华，暑假马上就要到了，你们学校准备开展暑假研学活动，请你根据以下信息，用英文向全校学生介绍本次研学活动的两个备选方案。 注意：1.参考词汇：Yongqing Fang永庆坊，purpose目的； 2.可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 3.词数80词左右； 4.不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 The summer holiday is coming! Our school is planning fun and meaningful research activities for us. Let me introduce two plans to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now it’s your turn to vote for the plan you are interested in. I hope everyone can have a great summer holiday. 试卷第14页，共15页 试卷第11页，共15页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B A A C D C C C D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 31 32 33 34 35 答案 D A B A C B A A C B 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 B C A D C B A A C B 题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 B C A D C B A B C A 题号 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 答案 C C A B C D C D A B 题号 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 答案 C A A D B D C C D A 题号 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 答案 A C B C C E B A D C 题号 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 答案 D B A C D C C C D D 1．C 【详解】句意：——尼娜，你喜欢这个三明治吗？——是的。它尝起来很好吃。我能再要一个吗？ 考查感官动词辨析。hears听；feels感觉；tastes品尝。根据“Nina, do you like the sandwich?”可知，此处指三明治尝起来很好吃。故选C。 2．B 【详解】句意：我真的很喜欢这些面条和蔬菜。它们尝起来很美味。 考查动词辨析。hear听到；taste尝起来；stay保持。根据“delicious”可知，面条和蔬菜尝起来很美味，故选B。 3．A 【详解】句意：——珍妮，你觉得鸡汤怎么样？——尝起来很棒。我想再喝点。 考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；feels感觉；remains保持；seems似乎。根据“chicken soup”和“It ... really good. I’d like to drink more.”可知，鸡汤尝起来味道很好，故选A。 4．A 【详解】句意：当你做这道菜时，你可以品尝以确保它有足够的盐。 考查动词辨析。taste品尝；hear听见；see看见；smell闻起来。根据“it to make sure it has enough salt.”可知，想要知道盐味够不够，需要自己尝一下。故选A。 5．C 【详解】句意：——哦，我忘记带伞了。——没关系，我可以和你共用我的伞。 考查动词辨析。play玩耍；help帮助；share分享；take拿。根据“I forget to bring my umbrella.”和“I can...mine with you.”可知，对方忘记带伞了，应该要和对方共用/分享自己的伞，share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”。故选C。 6．D 【详解】句意：教室里有20多位学生。 考查介词短语。nearly几乎；less than少于；about大约；more than多于。over“超过”，与more than意思相近。故选D。 7．C 【详解】句意：——我明天要去成都。凯特，请为我准备好一切必要的东西。——好的，我马上去做。 考查形容词词义辨析。active活跃的；possible可能的；ready准备好的。根据“I am going to Chengdu tomorrow”可知，此句是说准备好一切，故选C。 8．C 【详解】句意：——你的祖父母和你们一起住在这个城市吗？——不。他们住在乡下。 考查名词辨析。market市场；garden花园；place outside the city城市外的地方。根据“No. They live in the countryside.”可知不住在城里，住在城市外面的地方，countryside意为“乡下”，可用place outside the city来替换。故选C。 9．C 【详解】句意：这张照片让我想起了我的学校生活。 考查动词短语辨析。tells me about告诉我关于；makes me forget使我忘记；helps me remember帮我记得；helps me think over帮我仔细考虑。reminds me of的意思是“使我想起”，与C项意思相近。故选C。 10．D 【详解】句意：——我明天要去加拿大。——旅途愉快！记得带上你的护照，否则你将不被允许入境。 考查名词辨析。dictionary字典；guidebook指南；instrument仪器；passport护照。根据“or you won’t be allowed to enter the country”及常识可知，影响入境的应是护照，故选D。 11．D 【详解】句意：王先生，当你周游世界的时候，别忘了带上护照。 考查名词辨析。parade游行；packet小袋；programme程序；passport护照。根据“when you travel around the world”可知，旅行要带上护照，故选D。 12．A 【详解】句意：——你会回家过春节吗？——可能。但是我不确定。 考查情态动词。might可能；can能；must必须；need需要。根据“But I’m not sure”可知此处表示不确定的推测，用might。故选A。 13．B 【详解】句意：如果你住在海岸，你就在海边或靠近海边。 考查名词辨析。tower塔；coast海岸；south南部。根据“you are beside or close to the sea”可知，是住在海边，故选B。 14．A 【详解】句意：——凯特，这个周末你打算做什么？——我可能会去看电影，但我不确定。 考查情态动词辨析。might可能，比用may语气更不确定，表示的可能性更小；can 表推测通常只用于否定句或疑问句中，一般不用于肯定句；must一定，表示肯定推测。本句是肯定句，表推测，根据下文but I’m not sure.，可知可能性不大，故选A。 15．C 【详解】句意：我们将要去寻找小男孩。他可能迷路了。 考查动词短语辨析。look at看一看；look up查找；look for寻找，根据所给空后面的He may lose his way可知，应该是他可能迷路了，我们要去寻找他，故选C。 16．make a budget for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“为……做一个预算”，make“制作”，动词原形；a budget“一个预算”，for“为了”，介词，又根据分析句子“It’s a good idea to…this trip to Beijing.”可知，该句的结构为：it is+adj+名词+do do sth，意为“做某事是……”符合语境，所以此处动词要用原形。故填make a budget for。 17． doing some cleaning 【详解】do some cleaning“打扫卫生”，be busy doing sth“忙着做某事”。故填doing；some；cleaning。 18．smile 【详解】根据中文句意和已给出的词可知，需填入“微笑”对应的英文。“微笑”smile，谓语动词makes是三单形式，那么主语是第三人称单数。故填smile。 19． at the end of 【详解】at the end of“在……的尽头”，介词短语。故填at；the；end；of。 20． with a smile 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“面带微笑”。“面带微笑”可以用“with a smile”表示，是介词短语作状语，故填with；a；smile。 21． ancient Chinese history 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺乏的中文部分是“古代中国历史”，其英文表达是“ancient Chinese history”。故填ancient；Chinese；history。 22． at the end of 【详解】分析句子可知，空格处缺少“在……的尽头”的英文表达，at the end of意为“在……尽头”，介词短语。故填at；the；end；of。 23． busy fixing 【详解】be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”；fix“修补”。故填busy；fixing。 24． busy taking 【详解】be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”；take photos“照相”。故填busy；taking。 25． are busy 【详解】be busy doing sth.“忙着做某事”；根据汉语意思可知，此句表示当前的状态，时态为一般现在时，主语为We，be动词用are。故填are；busy。 26．is busy with 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“忙着做”，用短语be busy with表示，主语My mother为单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is busy with。 27． may/might be 【详解】此处的“可能”表推测，其英文表达为may/might，其后接动词原形be。故填may/might；be。 28． share everything 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“分享一切”，share“分享”，动词，should后应用动词原形；everything“一切”。故填share；everything。 29． nod to 【详解】nod to sb表示“对某人点头”。根据“please”可知，此处是祈使句，动词用原形。故填nod；to。 30．at the end of 【详解】at the end of“在……的尽头”，介词短语，故填at the end of。 31．B 32．A 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文讨论了孩子是否应该通过做家务获得报酬，两位家长和一位孩子分别表达了不同的观点。 31．句意：“妈妈，如果我做家务，你会给我多少钱作为奖励？” so所以；if如果；but但是；or或者。根据“How much money will you give me as a reward”可知，孩子是在询问做家务的报酬，此处表示假设，用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 32．句意：孩子应该做家务并学会照顾自己。 take care of照顾；come up with提出；look forward to期待；put off推迟。根据“learn to”和“themselves”可知，孩子应该学会照顾自己。故选A。 33．句意：我总是告诉我的孩子们，我们做家务是为了维持家庭的运转。 chores家务；sports运动；dishes餐具；homework作业。根据“Lori MeGrath, a mother of two boys, thinks parents shouldn’t pay kids for doing chores.”可知，Lori在谈论家务。故选A。 34．句意：我们作为一个团队来做家务。 hobby爱好；plan计划；team团队；problem问题。根据“keep our family going”和“as a”可知，一家人作为一个团队去做家务。故选C。 35．句意：所以孩子也不应该得到报酬。 too也，用于肯定句；either也，用于否定句；neither也不；also也。根据“do parents get paid for doing chores such as cooking and cleaning? No.”可知，父母做家务没有报酬，孩子也没有。此句为否定句，表示“也”，用either。故选B。 36．句意：因为做家务付钱给他们是为了让他们为现实世界和成年生活做准备。 providing提供；preparing准备；improving改善；depending依赖。根据“for the real world and life as adults”可知，此处指付出劳动得到报酬是为现实世界和成年生活做准备。故选B。 37．句意：并且，我希望我的女儿学会如何独立处理金钱。 bored无聊的；satisfied满意的；independent独立的；deaf聋的。根据“how to make good decisions about money”可知，此处指自己独立决定如何使用钱。故选C。 38．句意：父母去工作赚钱，但孩子做家务，这就像有一份工作！ work工作；school学校；party派对；college大学。根据“to make money”可知，工作能赚钱。故选A。 39．句意：不拿报酬是不公平的。 broken破碎的；careful小心的；strong强壮的；unfair不公平的。根据“but kids do chores and it’s just like having a job”可知，孩子做家务就好比父母上班赚钱，做家务拿不到钱是不公平的。故选D。 40．句意：他上周从同学那里借了一些钱。 spent花费；lent借出；borrowed借入；made制作。根据“he plans to give it back”可知，此处指还上周从别人那借入的钱。故选C。 41．B 42．A 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．C 【导语】本文就“孩子做家务是否需要给报酬”这个话题，不同的人给出不同的意见。 41．句意：如果我这么做，你会给我多少钱作为奖励呢？ so因此；if如果；but但是；or或者。根据“How much money will you give me as a reward (奖励)...I do it”可知，后句是前句的肯定条件，此处应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 42．句意：孩子们应该做家务，学会照顾自己。 take care of照顾；come up with提出；look forward to盼望；put off推迟。根据“learn to...themselves”可知，孩子们要学会照顾自己。故选A。 43．句意：我总是告诉我的儿子们，我们做家务是为了维持家庭的运转。 chores家务；sports体育；dishes菜肴；homework家庭作业。根据“we do…to keep our family going.”可知，做家务是为了维持家庭的运转，故选A。 44．句意：我们作为团队来做这些家务。 hobby爱好；plan计划；team团队；problem问题。根据“We do them as a”可知，一家人做家务，是作为一个团队。故选C。 45．句意：所以孩子们也不应该得到报酬。 too也，一般用于肯定句句末；either也，用于否定句或疑问句中；neither两者都不；also也，用于肯定句中。根据“do parents get paid for doing chores such as cooking and cleaning? No. So kids should not get paid”可知，否定句句尾表示“也”用either。故选B。 46．句意：付钱让孩子做家务是在为他们成年后的现实世界和生活做准备。 providing提供；preparing准备；improving提高；depending决定。根据“them for the real world and life as adults”可知，是为以后的生活做准备，prepare…for…“为……做准备”符合语境。故选B。 47．句意：此外，我希望我的女儿学会如何在金钱问题上独立，以及如何对金钱做出正确的决定。 bored无聊的；satisfied满意的；independent独立的；deaf聋的。根据“I want my girl to learn how to be...with money and how to make good decisions about money.”可知，想要女儿学会金钱方面的独立。故选C。 48．句意：父母上班赚钱，但孩子们做家务，就像是上班做工作一样！ work工作；school学校；party派对；college大学。根据“Parents go to…to make money”可知，父母上班赚钱。go to work“上班，工作”。故选A。 49．句意：没有得到报酬会很不公平的。 broken破碎的；careful小心的；strong强壮的；unfair不公平的。根据上文“Parents go to…to make money”可知，父母干活有工资作为报酬，此处指出孩子做家务没有得到报酬会显得不公平。故选D。 50．句意：上周他向同学借了一些钱。 spent花费；lent借出；borrowed借入；made制造。根据“some money from his classmate last week. Now he plans to give it back by doing chores.”可知，此处说的是“向同学借了钱，准备做家务挣钱来还”，borrow sth. from sb.“从某人处借某物”。故选C。 51．B 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．A 56．C 57．C 58．A 59．B 60．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者旅游的一段经历，只要有机会在生活中创造快乐地时刻，就不要找借口去做其他的事情，因为幸福是最重要的。 51．句意：当我们到达酒店时，已经是凌晨1点左右了。 left离开；reached到达；booked预订。根据“ it was around 1 a.m.”可知，当我们到达酒店时，已经是凌晨1点左右了。故选B。 52．句意：我儿子约瑟夫看着窗外时代广场的灯光，说他想出去走走。 outside在外面；home家；away离开。根据下文“go out”可知，我儿子想出去走走。故选A。 53．句意：我告诉他已经太晚了，不能出去了，但他一直望着窗外说。 early早的；late迟的；boring无聊的。根据上文“it was around 1 a.m.”可知，是告诉他已经太晚了，不能出去了。故选B。 54．句意：我的妻子和我互相看了看，笑着说。 surprised惊讶；cried哭泣；smiled微笑。根据后半句“Two minutes”可知，我的妻子和我互相看了看，笑着答应了。故选C。 55．句意：我们穿好衣服，走到时代广场的中心。 dressed穿好衣服的；asleep睡着了；hungry饥饿的。根据后半句“walked to the center of Times Square”可知，我们穿好衣服，走到时代广场的中心。get dressed“穿衣服”，固定搭配。故选A。 56．句意：我们花了20分钟来准备在外面度过的20秒，但这让我们的儿子很开心，这对我们来说意义重大。 get on well with和……相处得好；stand for代表；get ready for为……做准备。根据“the 20 seconds we spent outside.”可知，我们花了20分钟来准备在外面度过的20秒。故选C。 57．句意：那晚，我得到了关于幸福的一次启发。 time时间；lights灯光；happiness幸福。根据上文“but it made our son happy and that meant a lot to us.”可知，我们花了20分钟来准备在外面度过的20秒，但这让我们的儿子很开心，这对我们来说意义重大。所以我得到了关于幸福的一次启发。故选C。 58．句意：在生活中，我们有时会有快乐的时刻，但我们常常会找借口去做别的事情。 but但是；if如果；or或者。前后是转折关系，应用表示转折关系的连词but。故选A。 59．句意：因为我的儿子，我知道我是自己幸福的最大敌人。 friendliest最友好的；biggest最大的；shortest最短的。根据“Because of my son, I learned that I am the…enemy to my own happiness.”可知是指我知道我是自己幸福的最大敌人。故选B。 60．句意：幸福是一扇永远敞开的门。 broken破碎的；real真的；open开着的。根据空后“However, we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door.”可知，幸福是一扇永远敞开的门。故选C。 61．D 62．C 63．D 64．A 65．B 66．C 67．A 68．A 69．D 70．B 71．D 72．C 73．C 74．D 75．A 【导语】本文主要讲述作者在家经常帮助父母做家务的经历。 61．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我妈妈就教我做家务的重要性。 Because因为；Since自从；Unless除非；When当……时。根据“...I was a child, my mother has taught me the importance of doing housework.”可知，应是在作者小时候交给作者的，所以用when引导时间状语从句，故选D。 62．句意：我在家里帮忙做各种各样的家务。 records记录；reports报告；chores家务；collections收藏。 根据“...my mother has taught me the importance of doing housework”及“ in my home”可知，此处指帮忙做家务，故选C。 63．句意：我认为我们不应该总是依赖我们的父母。 call up打电话；wake up叫醒；belong to属于；depend on依靠。根据“I help to do all kinds of ... in my home.”可知，作者帮父母作各种家务，所以推断他的观点是不应该总依靠父母，故选D。 64．句意：我有自己与家人和睦相处的方法。 with和；like像；as作为；except除……外。 get on well with sb“和某人相处融洽”，固定短语，故选A。 65．句意：当我学习压力太大的时候，我会向他们寻求帮助。 shame羞耻，羞愧；stress压力；joy高兴；progress进步。根据“under too much... from study, I will ask them for help”可知，应是学习压力大的时候寻求帮助，故选B。 66．句意：事实上，对我们来说，最好的放松方式之一就是自己做家务。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“for us”可知，对应的应是ourselves，故选C。 67．句意：他们去干农活了，所以我决定帮助他们。 farm农场；hospital医院；school学校；zoo公园。根据“on the farm”可知，此处指农活，故选A。 68．句意：对我们来说，早晨比一天中的任何时候都要忙得多，因为在农场上有很多事情要做。 busier比较忙碌的；quicker更快的；safer更安全的；brighter更明亮的。根据“because there are a lot of things to do on the farm”可知，早上更忙，故选A。 69．句意：挤牛奶是我的工作之一。 Feeding饲养；Holding持有；Counting计算；Milking挤奶。 根据“...so I finished milking them quickly”可知，是挤牛奶，故选D。 70．句意：这并不像你想象的那么容易。 rapid快速的；easy容易的；stupid愚蠢的；exciting令人兴奋的。 根据“However, it was not my first time to do that, so I finished milking them quickly ”可知，此处表示转折，说明挤牛奶并不容易，故选B。 71．句意：然而，这不是我第一次这样做，所以我又快又好地挤完了牛奶 slowly缓慢地；badly严重地；suddenly突然；well好。根据“it was not my first time to do that”可知，不是第一次做了，所以应是完成得又快又好，故选D。 72．句意：这是我作为家庭成员所能做的。 who谁；how如何；what什么；where在哪里。空处是表语从句的引导词，也在句中作do的宾语，所以用what，故选C。 73．句意：之后，我回到自己的房间，换好衣服准备饭菜。 wore穿；folded折叠；changed更换；repaired修理。 上文讲述作者在农场帮忙，所以回到家后，应是先换衣服，再做饭，故选C。 74．句意：虽然我很忙，但我有一种强烈的幸福感。 sadness悲伤；illness疾病；kindness善良；happiness快乐，幸福。根据“Although I was busy”及语境可知，前后是让步关系，所以应是虽然很忙，但很幸福，故选D。 75．句意：做家务帮助我们学习许多生活技能。 skills技能；hobbies爱好；dreams梦想；interests好处，利益。根据“Doing housework helps us learn many life ...”可知，做家务和生活技能有关，故选A。 76．A children’s picture book./From a children’s picture book. 77．She used an app called You Rule Chores./By using an app called You Rule Chores. 78．They can use the coins to watch their favorite movies or take a trip. 【导语】本文介绍了母亲Mary在观看了日本的真人秀节目“Old Enough”后，改变了她对孩子做家务的看法，并开始尝试通过一种创新的方式来鼓励她的孩子们参与家务劳动。 76．根据“It’s a popular reality show (真人秀) in Japan. The idea of the show is from a children’s picture book.”可知，节目的创意来自一本儿童绘本。故填A children’s picture book./From a children’s picture book. 77．根据“Mary used an app called You Rule Chores.”及“Now, her children can do lots of chores themselves and they become more independent.”可知，Mary通过使用一个名叫“You Rule Chores”的应用程序来让自己的孩子对家务感兴趣。故填She used an app called You Rule Chores./By using an app called You Rule Chores. 78．根据“Then they can use the coins to watch their favorite movies or take a trip.”可知，他们可以用这些硬币看他们最喜欢的电影或旅行。故填They can use the coins to watch their favorite movies or take a trip. 79．Easy. 80．On her door. 81．She can do fewer and easier chores./The chores will be fewer and easier. 82．Three/3. 83．Yes. Doing chores helps us to develop our independence./No. I have too much stress from school. 【导语】本文讲述了作者如何教自己的孩子们学做家务。 79．根据第一段“Many parents think that it’s very difficult to get their children to do chores. But I don’t think so.”可知，作者认为让孩子们做家务是容易的。故填Easy. 80．根据第二段“At night, I make her a chore list for the following days. Then I stick (贴) the paper with chores on her door.”可知，作者把家务清单贴在Ann的房间门上。故填On her door. 81．根据第二段“If she does all of her chores well, she can get few chores the next day. The chores are some easy ones, such as sweeping the floor, folding the clothes and cleaning the table after dinner.”可知，如果Ann把所有的家务都做得好，第二天就能少做一些而且简单的家务。故填She can do fewer and easier chores./The chores will be fewer and easier. 82．根据第二段“My daughter Ann is ten years old.”以及第三段“For my other two children”可知，作者一共有三个孩子。故填Three/3. 83．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为Yes. Doing chores helps us develop our independence./No. I have too much stress from school. 84．A 85．C 86．B 87．C 88．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（招募公告），主要介绍了西昌火把节志愿者招募的条件、工作内容、时间安排及报名流程。 84．细节理解题。根据“Who can be a volunteer?”部分的三条要求：“Know Xichang well”、“Be good at Dati Dance and taking photos”、“Any senior high school student!”或“Join us as long as you are 15 and above”。 选项A（Mario，16岁，高中生，熟悉西昌）完全符合。故选A。 85．细节理解题。根据“How can you join us?”部分的Step1：“Choose the volunteer activity that suits you”可知，选择适合的志愿活动。故选C。 86．细节理解题。根据“How can you join us?”部分的Step2：“it will take you about 15 minutes to be interviewed by our workers”可知，需参加15分钟面试。故选B。 87．细节理解题。根据“How can you join us?”部分的Step3：“you will have a training course from July 13 to July 15”可知，培训时间为3天。故选C。 88．最佳标题。空缺处位于首段标题位置，需概括全文主旨。全文围绕“火把节志愿者招募”展开，选项C“Volunteers for The Great Torch Festival!”最贴合。故选C。 89．E 90．B 91．A 92．D 93．C 【导语】本文先指出一些人喜欢无计划旅行，但实际上制定假期计划很重要。接着从确保一切顺利、提前规划所需物品、帮助省钱等方面阐述制定假期计划的好处，最后鼓励人们下次度假提前制定计划 。 89．根据“Making holiday plans is very important.”可知，前文说有些人喜欢无计划旅行觉得有趣，这里转折表明制定假期计划很重要，所以中间应是说无计划旅行并非那么好。选项E“但事实上，它并没有那么好。”符合语境，故选E。 90．根据“Sometimes it’s hard to find a hotel if you don’t book one ahead, because there are always many visitors.”可知，这是在说不提前做计划会遇到的问题，以此说明提前做计划能保证一切顺利进行。选项B“首先，制定假期计划有助于确保一切顺利进行。”符合语境，故选B。 91．根据“The weather there is very cold. Sunglasses and swimwear are necessary for you if you go to the seaside.”可知，这里是在举例说明不同地方旅行需要准备不同物品。选项A“例如，如果你想去瑞士旅游，你需要带一些暖和的衣服。”符合语境，故选A。 92．根据“Third, making a holiday plan can help you save some money.”可知，这里围绕制定计划能省钱展开，后面应说明没人想多花钱。选项D“没有人想花比他们需要的更多的钱。”符合语境，故选D。 93．根据“It can help you a lot during your holiday.”可知，这里是在总结制定计划的好处，鼓励下次度假提前做计划。选项C“下次你去度假时，试着提前制定一个计划。”符合语境，故选C。 94．D 95．B 96．A 97．C 【导语】本文介绍了五一期间露营成为最受欢迎的旅行方式，尤其受年轻人青睐。文中提及人们偏爱短途旅行，不同地区游客各有偏好，还列举了热门露营地，以及五星级酒店等情况，最后指出露营热度持续上升，越来越多人喜爱这种旅行方式。 94．细节理解题。根据“The search for camping on the Internet increased most in Sichuan and Chongqing”可知，游客通过互联网搜索获取露营信息。故选D。 95．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“People loved local and short trips most. While those in Guangdong Province liked to go for a picnic at campsites (营地)”（人们最喜欢本地和短途旅行。而广东人喜欢去露营地野餐）可知，those指的是“喜欢本地或短途旅行的人”。故选B。 96．推理判断题。根据第三段“Five-star hotels also offered lower prices and special experiences to the local travelers during the holiday, such as cooking.”可推知，本地游客能享受特色体验。故选A。 97．篇章结构题。第一段总起点明露营受欢迎；第二、三段分别介绍露营的信息获取方式、地区偏好、热门地点及酒店服务；第四段总结露营热度上升的趋势，符合“总——分———总”结构。故选C。 98．D 99．C 100．C 【导语】本文介绍了英国东南部海岸萨塞克斯郡的海滨度假城镇布莱顿。 98．细节理解题。根据“A long time ago, Brighton was a quiet fishing town.”可知，提到很久以前布莱顿是安静的渔村。故选D。 99．细节理解题。根据“He liked it and used to spend part of the summer there because of his health.”可知，国王因健康原因在布莱顿过夏天，即健康状况不佳。故选C。 100．细节理解题。根据“In May, this friendly and colorful town holds an international festival with many different kinds of music, dances and theaters.”可知，布莱顿会举办有多种音乐、舞蹈和戏剧的国际节日，即有很多供游客参与的有趣活动。故选C。 101．C 102．D 103．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tony Smith在唐山的生活经历以及他和朋友们的旅行计划。 101．细节理解题。根据“Tony did not like the weather in Tangshan. The weather changed almost every day.”可知，Tony不喜欢唐山的天气，因为它变化多端。故选C。 102．细节理解题。根据“They will leave Tangshan by train on January 27.”可知，他们将于1月27日乘火车离开唐山。故选D。 103．细节理解题。根据“While they are visiting Hangzhou, they will meet some friends from the U. K.”可知，在杭州旅行时，Tony将会见一些来自英国的朋友。故选D。 104． 例文 The summer holiday is coming! Our school is planning fun and meaningful research activities for us. Let me introduce two plans to you. The first plan is to go to Yongqing Fang. There, we can learn paper-cutting skills from local artists. It’s a wonderful way to understand traditional Chinese art. Also, we’ll enjoy Guangdong Opera, which helps us appreciate the local culture. The purpose is to let us experience and inherit intangible cultural heritage. The second plan is to visit Guangdong Science Centre. We’ll experience amazing VR games, which can make us feel like we’re in different worlds. What’s more, we can visit the science exhibitions to learn about scientific knowledge in an interesting way. The purpose is to arouse our interest in science and technology. Now it’s your turn to vote for the plan you are interested in. I hope everyone can have a great summer holiday. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以一般现在时为主； ③提示：围绕两个研学备选方案，补充活动目的、拓展活动内容，清晰呈现方案细节，符合 “介绍方案” 需求，逻辑连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明暑假将至，学校规划研学活动，引出介绍两个方案； 第二步，分别介绍方案一和方案二； 第三步，呼吁学生为感兴趣的方案投票，祝福大家假期愉快。 [亮点词汇] ①intangible cultural heritage非物质文化遗产 ②arouse interest激发兴趣 [高分句型] We’ll experience amazing VR games, which can make us feel like we’re in different worlds.（which引导非限定性定语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$