Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A 过关练1-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元知识点精讲精练（人教版2024）

Unit 1 Happy Holiday-Section A过关练1 一、听力选择 听对话，回答以下各小题。 1．When did Joice go on a trip? A．During the May Day holiday. B．During the National Day holiday. C．During the Spring Festival. 2．What does Joice think of the place? A．Old. B．Quiet. C．Beautiful. 3．What can travellers do there? A．Walk in the mountains. B．Pick flowers. C．Ride horses. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 4．Where does the conversation take place? A．On the boat. B．On the phone. C．In the city center of Guilin. 5．How large is Yangshuo? A．About 65 square kilometres. B．About 1,418 square kilometres. C．About 1,430 square kilometres. 6．How many kinds of things is Yangshuo famous for? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 7．What will Amy show to Henry? A．Clothes. B．Photos. C．Paintings. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8．What does the woman love? A．Chinese culture. B．Chinese food. C．American music. 9．When did Mike go to Xi’an? A．Two years ago. B．Last summer holiday. C．Last month. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。 10．Which city did Marcus visit in China? A．Guangzhou. B．Chengdu. C．Xiamen. 11．What did Marcus think of the food? A．Bad. B．Awful. C．Very nice. 12．Who did Marcus meet in China? A．New friends. B．Doctors. C．Workers. 13．How much English could many people in the city speak? A．Much. B．A little. C．Lots of. 14．What will Marcus try his best to learn? A．Cooking. B．Kungfu. C．Chinese. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 15．How did the girl travel? A．By plane. B．By train. C．By high-speed rail. 16．How many places did the girl visit? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 17．What was the weather like that day? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Snowy. 二、语音题 根据单词画线部分的读音，将单词归类。 teach  window  electric  rainy  different  miss  only  need  read  hobby 18．/iː/： 19．/ɪ/： 20．/i/： 请将下列单词按照其画线字母的读音归类。 please        friend        Chinese        his        panda   live            animal        pet            need 21．/i:/ 22．/ɪ/ 23．/e/ 24．/æ/ 三、单项选择 25．There is ________ interesting in today’s newspaper. You don’t need to read it. A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 26．Did you do ______ else? A．anything B．something C．nothing 27．______ you learn ______ when you were in the countryside? A．Did; something useful B．Did; anything useful C．Do; useful anything 28．—Is there ________ wrong with the e-bike? —I’m not sure. I will ask ________ to check it. A．anything; anyone B．something; someone C．anything; someone 29．Charlie isn’t a pet, he’s my eyes. I am blind and it’s hard for me to get around by myself. A．sightseeing B．can’t see anything C．patient 30．Let’s go to the second shop. There isn’t ________ special here. A．everything B．anything C．something 31．—Do you have ________ to do this morning? —Yes. I want to take some photos of my dog. A．interesting anything B．anything interesting C．interesting something D．something interesting 32．—What would you like to drink, water or cola? —Water, please. ________ is better than a bottle of water. A．Anything B．Nothing C．Something 33．Lucy had no time for breakfast, so she didn’t eat ________. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 34．If you put your heart in it, ________ is difficult. A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 35．There’s ________ wrong with the engine—it’s making strange noises. A．anything B．something C．everything 36．—Would you like ________ to drink, madam? —No, thanks. A．anything B．something C．everything 37．—Do you learn ________ from the movie YOLO? —Yes. It tells us we only live once, so love and enjoy our lives. A．something B．anything C．everything 38．—Do you have ________ to eat? —Sorry, I don’t have ________ food in my bag. A．anything; any B．anything; some C．everything; any D．everything; some 39．—Is there ________ you want us to do? —Yes, could you please clean the floor? A．else anything B．anything else C．everything else D．else something 40．We should spend our pocket money wisely and use it to do _______. A．something meaningful B．meaningful something C．anything meaningful D．meaningful anything 41．—Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —No. I think everything in it ________ boring. A．interesting anything; are B．something interesting; are C．interesting something; is D．anything interesting; is 四、完形填空 Last summer, I had a wonderful vacation with my best friend, Lily. We stayed at her grandparents’ house in the countryside. The 42 was really good, sunny and warm every day. On the first day, we went to a strawberry farm. We picked fresh 43 and ate them there. They were very sweet and juicy! After that, we 44 to a nearby lake. The water was cool and nice, and we had a lot of fun 45 . One night, we went to a local carnival (嘉年华). The carnival was fun with lots of rides and games. We went on the big ride, which was 46 and a little bit scary. We also saw a magic show where the magician did some really cool things. 47 was impressive (印象深刻的), and it felt like we were in a storybook. While we were there, we also went for a walk in the 48 . The view from the top was beautiful. It was a moment of real happiness and calm. On our 49 back, we found a hidden (不为人知的) waterfall. It felt like finding a special place. This holiday was special 50 it was full of exciting things to do and important moments. We came back home with great memories and an even better 51 . It was a holiday we will always remember. 42．A．water B．weather C．farm D．carnival 43．A．apples B．oranges C．strawberries D．bananas 44．A．went B．had C．swam D．agreed 45．A．walking B．washing C．jumping D．swimming 46．A．boring B．juicy C．fresh D．exciting 47．A．Nobody B．None C．Everything D．Someone 48．A．lake B．mountains C．storybook D．waterfall 49．A．school B．way C．vacation D．home 50．A．but B．or C．because D．so 51．A．friendship B．place C．magic D．holiday 五、阅读理解 Mount Taishan is in the middle of Shandong. It is very famous. 52 This month, my parents and I took a wonderful trip to Mount Taishan. 53 During the climb, I could see white clouds and the blue sky. 54 Some birds sang in trees. Everything in Mount Taishan was new and special to me. 55 About five hours later, we arrived at the top of it. Standing at the top of Mount Taishan, we all felt excited. During the climb, I enjoyed the beauty (美丽) of Mount Taishan and had a good time. 56 But remember, you should make a travel plan and prepare well for it. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．It took us about two hours to get there by bus. B．And a lot of people from all over the world visit it every year. C．And I could also see butterflies dancing in flowers. D．If you’re free, you can visit Mount Taishan. E．I had fun with my parents along the way. Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? Here is a survey. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a diagram (图表) of the result of our survey. Let’s have a look at it. We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves.   Chores 2,000 teenagers in small villages 2,000 teenagers in big cities take out the rubbish 1,600 1,000 sweep the floor 1,200 850 make the bed 1,400 750 do the dishes 1,100 600 fold the clothes 900 1,500 57．Why do the teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities? A．Maybe it is because the teenagers from villages live a harder life. B．Maybe it is because the teenagers from villages like doing chores. C．Maybe it is because the parents of the teenagers from big cities don’t need them to do it. D．Maybe it is because the parents of the teenagers from villages always ask their kids to do it. 58．How many teenagers from small villages did they ask in the survey? A．1,000. B．2,000. C．3,000. D．4,000. 59．Which kind of chores do most teenagers in small villages do? A．Making the bed. B．Sweeping the floor. C．Doing the dishes. D．Taking out the rubbish. 60．How many teenagers in big cities sweep the floor? A．600. B．750. C．850. D．1,000. 61．Why did they make the survey? A．Because they don’t want teenagers in China to do chores at home. B．Because they wanted to know if teenagers in China do chores at home. C．Because they thought it’s not necessary for teenagers to look after themselves. D．Because they thought it would help teenagers to do chores at home to take good care of themselves. I grew up in the countryside. It helped me learn more practical skills (实践技能). I understand the importance when I became an adult. The first skill I learned was cooking. My parents often came home late and I needed to help cook supper. I learned to cook rice at around 8 years old. It was not easy.However, I find the right way soon. A year later, I learned to cook different food like noodles and dumplings.I fell in love with cooking because it’s really relaxing. Thanks to my cooking skill, I can cook for myself and I live better during the pandemic (疫情) time. I also did farm work in my childhood. I learned how to plant vegetables and feed animals like chicken and dogs. Though it was hard work, the experience teach me a lot. Sometimes, the truth of happiness comes from learning firsthand. And you’ll treasure everything on your plate. The practical skills improve my self-care ability and also give me a good way to know the world. So when I heard students will have one class every week to learn some skills like cooking and cleaning, I was so happy. Trust me, the labor (劳动) education will help you for the rest of your life. 62．According to the passage, the writer didn’t learn the _________ skill. A．driving skills B．cooking skills C．planting skills D．feeding skills 63．Which one is TRUE according to Paragraph 2? A．The writer thought cooking is really boring. B．It took the writer a long time to learn to cook rice. C．Since the writer was 8, he has been in love with cooking. D．During the pandemic, the writer cooked by himself. 64．The writer didn’t learn the _________ from farm work? A．truth of happiness. B．importance of money. C．knowledge about farms. D．importance of saving food. 65．What does the writer think of labor education?   A．He doesn’t agree to have the labor education. B．He thinks it’s useless for pupils’ future. C．He thinks that students will be unhappy with the labor lesson. D．He believes that labor education is very useful for students. 66．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to cook well B．We should save food C．Let’s enjoy the labor education D．Feeding chicken makes me happy 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。 The children grow vegetables and take care of animals, but they are not playing games online. 67 The students in the school are from different countries, such as Malaysia and the Philippines. “To make the children self-reliant (自力更生的) and build friendship between children from different countries, we asked them to grow vegetables. They were excited about the idea,” said Grace Alwyn, the head teacher of the school. “ 68 We are planning to ask the parents to buy the vegetables that the children plant. This will also teach them the importance of money.” 69 They feed the animals in the morning and check on them through the day. It’s a good way for them to learn to be responsible (负责任的). Pritesh, a student in Grade 8, said, “I understand how farmers work. 70 It is a very interesting hobby.” A parent said happily, “ 71 They will learn a lot from these activities.” A．The students also keep pets. B．They give part of the harvest to us and we cook it for them. C．Through farming, they are learning to love the environment. D．As we grow the vegetables ourselves, we don’t feel like wasting them. E．Students at Gateway International School start farming a small piece of land in the school. In America, there are chores for children of different ages. American people think it’s important to tell children their duty(责任) in the family. They think that a 2-year-old child is never too young to do chores. If you have no ideas, use this list(列表) of age chores for your children. Ages 2—3 Help make the bed. Pick up(收拾) toys and books. Take the dirty clothes to the launder(洗衣机) room. Help feed pets. Ages 4—5 Clear and set the table. Help cook dinner. Ages 6—8 Look after pets. Take out the rubbish. Ages 9—12 Help wash the car. Learn to wash the dishes. Clean the bathroom. 72．What can Bob, a 5-year-old boy do? A．Look after pets. B．Help cook dinner. C．Take out the rubbish. D．Help wash the car. 73．Susan’s mother always asks her to help clean the bathroom, then how old may Susan be? A．2 years old. B．4 years old. C．7 years old. D．10 years old. 74．Why do American people think children should do chores in the family? A．Because children have too much free time. B．Because children should develop good habits. C．Because it’s important to tell children their duty. D．Because parents want their children to be good. Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. ◆Learn to do small things You should learn to do small things, for example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible(责任感的). ◆Divide(分担) housework among the family In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier. ◆Make it fun Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction. 请根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。 75．You can start by learning to do some small things EXCEPT(除了……外) _______. A．doing the dishes B．sweeping the floor C．making the bed D．repairing the house 76．Why shouldn’t one person do all the housework alone? A．Because it is boring. B．Because it is difficult. C．Because it is tiring. D．Because it is not exciting. 77．Which of the following is NOT true? A．It’s no use doing small things if you want to learn how to do the housework well. B．Starting to learn how to take care of yourself is important. C．It’s good to divide the housework into different parts for each family member. D．You will feel satisfied if you can cook your favorite food. 78．How many ways can we try to do the housework according to the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 79．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．It’s about some boring chores we have to do. B．It’s about how to make the boring housework more interesting. C．It’s about how to divide housework into parts. D．It’s about how to find the joy of our life. 试卷第10页，共11页 试卷第11页，共11页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C C B C A B A A A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 25 26 27 答案 C A B C B C A B A B 题号 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 答案 C B B B B B B B B B 题号 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 答案 A B A D B C A D D C 题号 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 答案 B B C A B A C E D A 题号 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 答案 B D C D A D B D C E 题号 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 答案 B A D C B D C D C A 题号 78 79 答案 A B 1．B 2．C 3．C 【原文】M: Hi, Joice. Did you go anywhere interesting during the National Day holiday? W: I went to a place called Ganzi. M: I see. What do you think of the place? W: It’s the most beautiful place I have ever been to. I want to go there again. M: Why do you think so? W: You can enjoy the fresh air and ride horses freely there. M: That sounds great. I hope to go there one day. W: You will surely love it. Question: When did Joice go on a trip? Question: What does Joice think of the place? Question: What can travellers do there? 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 【原文】M: Hello! Is that Amy? W: Hello! This is Amy. Who’s calling, please? M: This is Henry speaking. Where are you now? W: Oh, I’m in Yangshuo, Guilin, Guangxi. M: In Yangshuo? Where is it? W: It’s about 65 kilometres from here to the city centre of Guilin. M: How large is it? W: About 1,430 square kilometres. M: What is it famous for? W: It’s famous for its clean water and the tall rocks. M: What did you do there? W: I took a lot of photos and I’ll show them to you after I go back home. M: Really? Thank you. Question: Where does the conversation take place? Question: How large is Yangshuo? Question: How many kinds of things is Yangshuo famous for? Question: What will Amy show to Henry? 8．A 9．A 【原文】M: Emma, where did you go last summer holiday? W: Hi, Mike. I went to Xi’an. You know I love Chinese culture. I went to Shaanxi History Museum, Qinshihuang Terracotta Museum, Tang Paradise, Xi’an City Wall and so on. M: I love Xi’an. I went there two years ago. Question: What does the woman love? Question: When did Mike go to Xi’an? 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 【原文】 A few months ago, Marcus visited China. He went to Guangzhou, and he really loves it. It was his first time to China. Everything is quite different. The food was very nice. Marcus likes it. He met many new friends. Everyone was friendly and kind to him. Marcus visited some schools. This was a new experience for him. The pupils worked hard. Marcus thought they enjoyed their lessons. Marcus couldn’t speak Chinese, but it wasn’t a problem. Many people could speak a little English. Marcus’ Chinese friends also help him a lot. Marcus enjoyed himself. Marcus would like to go back some day, and he will try his best to learn Chinese to better communicate with his friends in China. 15．B 16．C 17．A 【原文】 Last Friday, I took a trip to Yuntai Mountain, Henan Province. I first took the train to Xinxiang with my classmate, Liu Fang. It was about 60 kilometers away from Yuntai Mountain. The train left Beijing at 9:00 p.m. There were many people on the train. Most people on the train slept at night, but we were too excited to fall asleep until late into night. The train arrived in Xinxiang at 4:00 a.m. The next day. At the train station, we waited about half an hour for the bus to Yuntai Mountain. When we got off the bus, we found a restaurant and had a good breakfast. Then we walked into Yuntai Mountain. We visited two interesting places in the morning. In the afternoon, we visited three places. We felt very excited. But we took few photos because of the rain. I bought something for myself, and Liu Fang bought a gift for her brother. We really enjoyed this trip. 18．teach; need; read 19．window; electric; different; miss 20．rainy; only; hobby 【解析】18．根据所给的单词的划线部分中，发长音/iː/的有teach，need，read，故填teach; need; read。 19．根据所给的单词的划线部分中，发/ɪ/的有window，electric，different，miss，故填window; electric; different; miss。 20．根据所给的单词的划线部分中，发/i/的有rainy，only，hobby，故填rainy; only; hobby。 21．please, Chinese, need 22．his, live 23．friend, pet 24．panda, animal 【解析】21．please/pliːz/，Chinese/ˌtʃaɪˈniːz/，need /niːd/。这三个单词划线部分发音为/i:/。故填please, Chinese, need。 22．his/hɪz/，live/lɪv/。这两个单词划线部分发音为/ɪ/。故填his, live。 23．friend/frend/，pet/pet/。这两个单词划线部分发音为/e/。故填friend, pet。 24．panda/ˈpændə/，animal/ˈænɪməl/。这两个单词划线部分发音为/æ/。故填panda, animal。 25．B 【详解】句意：今天的报纸上没有什么有趣的东西。你不需要读它。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事；everything每个事物。根据“You don’t need to read it.”可知，报纸上没有什么有趣的东西，“nothing没有什么”符合题意。故选B。 26．A 【详解】句意：你还做了其他什么事吗？ 考查不定代词，anything任何事情，用于否定句和疑问句；something一些事情，用于肯定句中；nothing没有事情。根据“Did you do ... else?”可知，此处表示做了其他什么事，句子是一般疑问句，用anything。故选A。 27．B 【详解】句意：你在乡下的时候学到了什么有用的东西吗？ 考查一般过去时、定语后置和不定代词anything。Did; something useful前者为一般过去时，后者意为“有用的东西”；Did; anything useful前者为一般过去时，后者意为“有用的东西”；Do; useful anything前者为一般现在时，后者表述错误。根据“ when you were in the countryside”可知，应为一般过去时；形容词修饰不定代词时放在不定代词后；原句为一般疑问句，应用anything。故选B。 28．C 【详解】句意：——电动车有什么问题吗？——我不确定。我会叫人检查一下。 考查复合不定代词。anything任何事；anyone任何人；something一些事；someone某人。句子是疑问句，用anything，表示“某事”，用以代替something，所以第一空用anything；第二空所在句是肯定句，表达的是找某人检查一下，因此用someone。故选C。 29．B 【详解】句意：查理不是宠物，它是我的眼睛。我双目失明，一个人行动不便。 考查形容词辨析。sightseeing观光；can’t see anything什么都看不到；patient耐心的。句中“blind”的意思是“失明的，什么也看不见的”。can’t see anything意为“什么也看不见”，与“blind” 意思相同，表达视力缺失。故选B。 30．B 【详解】句意：我们去第二家商店吧。这里没有什么特别的。 考查代词。everything每件事；anything任何事物，常用于否定句或疑问句；something某物，常用于肯定句。根据“There isn’t …special here.”的语境可知，此处指这里没有什么特别的，且句子为否定句，anything符合。故选B。 31．B 【详解】句意：——你今天早上有什么有趣的事要做吗？——是的，我想给我的狗拍些照片。 考查不定代词辨析及其与形容词的搭配。anything某件事情，常用于疑问句或否定句；something某件事，常用于肯定句。空处位于疑问句，用anything，排除选项C和D；形容词修饰不定代词时需后置。故选B。 32．B 【详解】句意：——你想喝什么，水还是可乐？ ——请给我水。没有东西比一瓶水更好了。 考查复合不定代词。Anything任何事情，经常用于疑问句或者否定句；Nothing没有事情；Something某事。根据“Water, please.”可以推测，说话人认为没有东西好过一瓶水，即水是最好的，故选B。 33．B 【详解】句意：Lucy没有时间吃早餐，所以她什么都没吃。 考查不定代词辨析。something某物/某事，常用于肯定句中；anything任何东西，常用于否定句或疑问句中；everything一切/所有东西，通常用于肯定句；nothing什么都没有，本身已包含否定意义。根据空前的“didn’t eat”可知，表示否定，因此需用anything表示“什么都没吃”。故选B。 34．B 【详解】句意：如果你用心去做，没有什么事情是困难的。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事/某物；nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何事。根据“If you put your heart in it…is difficult.”可知，此处应填入表示否定意义的词，强调“没有困难”。故选B。 35．B 【详解】句意：发动机出了毛病——发出奇怪的声音。 考查不定代词。anything任何事；something某事；everything一切。根据“it’s making strange noises”可知，发出奇怪的声音，所以断定发动机出了某种故障，肯定句用something，故选B。 36．B 【详解】句意：——女士，您想喝点什么吗？——不用了，谢谢。 考查不定代词辨析。anything任何东西，通常用于否定句或疑问句中；something某物，通常用于肯定句中，但在表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中也可使用；everything一切。根据语境可知，此处是在询问女士是否想喝点什么，这是一个表示请求的疑问句，且希望得到女士的肯定回答，所以应该用something。故选B。 37．B 【详解】句意：——你从电影《YOLO》中学到什么了吗？——是的。它告诉我们人只活一次，所以要热爱并享受生活。    考查不定代词辨析。something 某事（常用于肯定句）；anything 某事（常用于疑问句或否定句）；everything 一切。根据“Do you learn ________ from the movie YOLO?”可知，问句是疑问句形式，故选B。    38．A 【详解】句意：——你有吃的吗？——对不起，我的包里没有食物。 考查代词辨析。anything任何东西；everything一切；some一些；any任何。根据“Do you have...to eat”可知是有没有一些东西吃，疑问句中用anything；第二个句子是否定句，用any。故选A。 39．B 【详解】句意：——还有什么事要我们做吗？——是的，请你把地板擦一擦好吗？ 考查不定代词和定语后置。anything任何事情，用于否定句和疑问句；everything每件事情；something某件事情。根据“Is there…you want us to do?”可知该句为一般疑问句，应用anything；且形容词else修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词的后面。故选B。 40．A 【详解】句意：我们应该明智地使用零花钱，用它来做有意义的事。 考查不定代词及定语后置。something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句；meaningful有意义的。根据“We should spend our pocket money wisely and use it to do”可知，句子是肯定句，用something，排除C、D选项；形容词修饰不定代词时需后置。故选A。 41．D 【详解】句意：——今天的报纸上有什么有趣的内容吗？——没有。我觉得里面的内容都很无聊。 考查不定代词和定语后置。interesting有趣的；something某事，通常用于肯定句；anything某事，通常用于否定句或疑问句；are主语是复数；is主语是单数或不可数名词。根据“Is there…in today’s newspaper”以及“everything”可知，这里是一般疑问句，形容词修饰不定代词要后置，第二句主语是everything，谓语动词用单数，故选D。 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．B 50．C 51．A 【导语】本文介绍了作者去年的暑假经历。 42．句意：天气真的很好，每天都阳光明媚，很温暖。 water水；weather天气；farm农场；carnival狂欢节。根据后文“sunny and warm every day.”可知，此处是在谈论天气。故选B。 43．句意：我们摘了新鲜的草莓，在那里吃。 apples苹果；oranges橙子；strawberries草莓；bananas香蕉。根据“On the first day, we went to a strawberry farm.”可知，前文提到“去了草莓农场”，所以摘的应该是草莓。故选C。 44．句意：之后，我们去了附近的一个湖。 went去；had有；swam游泳；agreed同意。根据“to a nearby lake”可知，句子说“去了附近的湖”，动词应表示“去”的动作。故选A。 45．句意：水又凉又好，我们游得很开心。 walking步行；washing洗；jumping跳跃；swimming游泳。根据“The water was cool and nice, and we had a lot of fun”可知，玩的应该是水上活动，swimming符合语境。故选D。 46．句意：我们坐了过山车，既刺激又有点吓人。 boring无聊的；juicy多汁的；fresh新鲜的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“We went on the big ride, which was…and a little bit scary”可知，此处是说过山车这项游乐设施“有点吓人但令人兴奋”，故选D。 47．句意：一切都令人印象深刻，感觉就像我们在故事书里一样。 Nobody没有人；None没有；Everything一切；Someone某人。根据“was impressive (印象深刻的), and it felt like we were in a storybook.”可知，前文提到“看了魔术表演”，空后说“令人印象深刻”，所以一切都很棒。故选C。 48．句意：当我们在那里的时候，我们还去了山里散步。 lake湖泊；mountains山脉；storybook故事书；waterfall瀑布。根据“The view from the top was beautiful”可知，后文提到“从山顶看风景很美”，所以散步的地方是山里。故选B。 49．句意：在回来的路上，我们发现了一个隐蔽的瀑布。 school学校；way方式；vacation假期；home家。 短语“on our way back”表示“在回来的路上”，是固定搭配。故选B。 50．句意：这个假期很特别，因为它充满了令人兴奋的事情和重要的时刻。 but但是；or或者；because因为；so所以。句子后半部分“充满激动人心的事情”解释假期为什么特别，所以需要表示原因的连词because。故选C。 51．句意：我们带着美好的回忆和更好的友谊回到了家。 friendship友谊；place地方；magic魔法；holiday节日。根据“We came back home with great memories and an even better”以及前文“Last summer, I had a wonderful vacation with my best friend, Lily.”可知，此处指“带着美好回忆和更好的东西”，假期和朋友一起度过，暗示友情加深，故选A。 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．E 56．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与父母游览泰山的经历，描述了登山过程中看到的美丽景色和愉快体验，并建议读者提前做好旅行计划。 52．根据“Mount Taishan is in the middle of Shandong. It is very famous. ”可知，前文提到“泰山非常著名”，后文需进一步说明其受欢迎程度，选项B“每年都有很多来自世界各地的人来参观。”符合语境。故选B。 53．根据“This month, my parents and I took a wonderful trip to Mount Taishan.”和“During the climb, I could see white clouds and the blue sky.”可知，开头讲述“去泰山旅行”，后文提到“爬山过程”，中间需交代交通方式，选项A“我们乘公共汽车到那里花了大约两个小时。 ”符合语境。故选A。 54．根据“During the climb, I could see white clouds and the blue sky.”和“About five hours later, we arrived at the top of it.”可知，是介绍登山时看到的自然景色，选项C“我还能看到蝴蝶在花丛中翩翩起舞。”符合语境。故选C。 55．根据“Everything in Mount Taishan was new and special to me. ”可知，前文说“泰山的一切都让我感到新奇”，后文提到“五小时后到达山顶”，中间需体现爬山过程的体验，选项E“一路上我和父母玩得很开心。”符合语境。故选E。 56．根据“But remember, you should make a travel plan and prepare well for it.”可知，这里应是对读者的建议，选项D“如果你有空，你可以去参观泰山。”符合语境。故选D。 57．A 58．B 59．D 60．C 61．D 【导语】本文介绍了一项关于中国青少年在家务劳动方面表现的调查结果，发现来自小村庄的青少年比来自大城市的青少年做更多家务，并建议大城市的家长应该让孩子参与家务劳动，以培养他们的自理能力。 57．细节理解题。根据“We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life.”可知，调查发现，来自小村庄的青少年比来自大城市的青少年做更多的家务。也许是因为他们的生活更艰难。故选A。 58．细节理解题。根据“2,000 teenagers in small villages”可知，有2000名来自小村庄的青少年参加了此次调查。故选B。 59．细节理解题。分析表格可知，小村庄里的大多数青少年都倒垃圾。故选D。 60．细节理解题。分析表格可知，大城市的青少年有850人扫地。故选C。 61．细节理解题。根据“Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves.”可知，给大城市父母的建议是，父母应该给孩子做一些家务。做家务可以教会青少年照顾好自己。因此做这项调查的原因是他们认为这会帮助青少年在家里做家务，照顾好自己。故选D。 62．A 63．D 64．B 65．D 66．C 【导语】本文讲作者自小生活在农村，学会了一些受益终身的劳动技能，当听到中国讲开设劳动教育课的时候，作者由衷感到高兴。 62．细节理解题。根据第二段“The first skill I learned was cooking.”以及第三段“I also did farm work in my childhood. I learned how to plant vegetables and feed animals like chicken and dogs.”可知，他没学驾驶技能。故选A。 63．推理判断题。根据第二段“Thanks to my cooking skill, I can cook for myself and I live better during the pandemic (疫情) time.”可知，在疫情期间作者自己做饭。故选D。 64．细节理解题。根据第三段“I learned how to plant vegetables and feed animals like chicken and dogs. Though it was hard work, the experience teach me a lot. Sometimes, the truth of happiness comes from learning firsthand. And you’ll treasure everything on your plate.”可知，作者从农活中学到了关于农场的知识、幸福的真谛和节约粮食的重要性。“金钱的重要性”不是在农场学到的。故选B。 65．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Trust me, the labor (劳动) education will help you for the rest of your life.”可知，作者认为劳动教育很有用。故选D。 66．标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段内容可知，文章主要讲述作者自小生活在农村，学会了一些受益终身的劳动技能，作者认为劳动教育很有用，所以标题应为“让我们享受劳动教育吧”。故选C。 67．E 68．B 69．A 70．D 71．C 【导语】本文介绍了一所国际学校的孩子们种蔬菜，照顾动物的活动。 67．根据上文“The children grow vegetables and take care of animals…”及下文“The students in the school are from different countries, such as Malaysia and the Philippines.”可知，此处是在介绍这所学校学生劳动实践的情况。选项E“Gateway国际学校的学生开始在学校耕种一小块土地”与之匹配。故选E。 68．根据上文“we asked them to grow vegetables”及下文“We are planning to ask the parents to buy the vegetables that the children plant. This will also teach them the importance of money.”可知，此处是在介绍劳动实践中种植蔬菜的情况。选项B“他们把收成的一部分给我们，我们为他们烹饪”与之匹配。故选B。 69．根据下文“They feed the animals in the morning and check on them through the day.”可知，此处是在介绍学生们饲养宠物的情况。选项A“学生们也养宠物”与之匹配。故选A。 70．根据“I understand how farmers work…It is a very interesting hobby.”可知，此处是指一名学生讲述对种植蔬菜的感受。选项D“因为蔬菜是我们自己种的，所以我们不想浪费它们”与之匹配。故选D。 71．根据“They will learn a lot from these activities.”可知，此处是指一名家长讲述务农对孩子们的意义。选项C“通过务农，他们学会了热爱环境”与之匹配。故选C。 72．B 73．D 74．C 【导语】本文讲述了美国人认为孩子们应该做家务，并介绍了不同年龄段的孩子可以做的不同的家务。 72．细节理解题。根据“Ages 4—5 Clear and set the table. Help cook dinner.”可知，一个5岁的孩子可以帮忙擦桌子，摆桌子，还可以帮忙做晚餐。故选B。 73．细节理解题。根据“Ages 9—12 Clean the bathroom.”可知， 9—12的孩子可以打扫浴室，所以Susan可能10岁。故选D。 74．细节理解题。根据“American people think it’s important to tell children their duty(责任) in the family.”可知，美国人认为告诉孩子他们在家庭中的责任是很重要的，所以他们认为孩子们应该做家务。故选C。 75．D 76．C 77．A 78．A 79．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了很多学生不喜欢做家务，所以提出了三种做家务的方式，会使做家务变得更有趣。 75．细节理解题。根据“You should learn to do small things, for example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed.”可知，应该做一些小事情，比如洗盘子，扫地，铺床等，但是没有提到修理房子。故选D。 76．细节理解题。根据“In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone.”可知，一个人承担所有家务太劳累了。故选C。 77．推理判断题。根据“You should learn to do small things, for example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself.”可知，你应该学会做一些小的事情，能够照顾自己是长大的一部分，可以推测做一些小的家务是很重要的，而选项A表述学习做小的事情没有用处是错误的。故选A。 78．细节理解题。根据每段小标题“Learn to do small things”，“Divide(分担) housework among the family”及“Make it fun”可知，文中提到了三个尝试做家务的方式。故选A。 79．主旨大意题。根据第一段可知，本文主要讲述了很多学生不喜欢做家务，所以文章提出了三种做家务的方式，会使做家务没那么无聊，所以B选项“关于如何让枯燥的家务变得更有趣”符合本文主旨大意。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。Hi, joyce. Did you go anywhere? interesting. During the national day holiday. I went to a place called ganzi. I see, what do you think of the place? It's the most beautiful place I have ever been to. I want to go there again. Why do you think so you can . enjoy the fresh air and ride horses freely there? That sounds great. I hope to go there one day. You'll surely love IT . question, when did joyce go on a trip? Question, what does joyce think of the place? Question, what can travellers do there? Hi joyce. Did you go anywhere? interesting. During the national day holiday. I went to a place called ganzi. I see, what do you think of the place? It's the most beautiful place I have ever been to. I want to go there again. Why do you think so you can . enjoy the fresh air and ride horses freely there? That sounds great. I hope to go there one day. You'll surely love IT . question, when did joyce go on a trip? Question, what does joyce think of the place? Question, what can travellers do there? Listen to the next question. Hello, is that amy? Hello, this is amy who's calling please? This is Henry speaking. Where are you now? Oh, I mean, Young shell gland in . yang suo. Where was IT? It's about . sixty five kilometers from here to the city center of gyan. How large is IT? About one . thousand, four hundred thirty square kilometers. What is IT famous for? It's famous for its clean water and the toll rocks. What did you do there? I took a lot of photos and i'll show them to you after I go back home. really? Thank you. Question, where does the conversation take place? Question, how large is Young true? Question, how many kinds of things is yg suo famous for? Question, what will amy show to Henry? hello. Is that amy? Hello, this is amy who's calling please? This is Henry speaking. Where are you now? Oh, I mean, Young huo gland in . Young huo. Where was IT? It's about . sixty five kilometers from here to the city center of goodman. How large is IT? About one . thousand, four hundred thirty square kilometers. What is IT famous for? It's famous for its clean water and the tall rocks. What did you do there? I took a lot of photos and i'll show them to you after I go back home. really? Thank you. Question, where does the conversation take place? Question, how large is Young true? Question, how many kinds of things is in suo . famous for question, what will end you show to Henry. Listen to the next question. emma, where did you go last summer holiday? Hi mike. I went to see on, you know, I love chinese culture. I went to hand history museum, chi wang terraform museum, tongue paradise, SHE and city wall and so on. I love SHE, and I went there two years ago. Question, what does the woman love? Question when when they might go to C. M. Emma, where did you go last summer holiday? Hi mike. I went to see on, you know, I love chinese culture. I went to shanti history museum. And he want territory museum, m time, paradise, SHE and city wall and so on. I love SHE, and I went there two years ago. Question, what does the woman love? Question when when did might go to C. M? Listen to the next question. A few months ago, markets visited china. He went to go on zoo, and he really laugh IT. IT was his first time to china. Everything is quite different. The food was very nice. Marcus, like said, he made many new friends. Everyone was friendly and come to in markets, visited some schools. This was a new experience for him. The pupils work hard. Marcus thought they enjoy their lessons. Marcus couldn't speak chinese, but IT wasn't the problem. Many people could speak a little english. Markets, chinese friends also helping a lot markets enjoyed himself. Marcus would like to go back someday, and he will try his best to learn chinese to Better communicate with his friends in china. A few months ago, Marcus visited china. He went to guang zoo, and he really loves IT. IT was his first time to china. Everything is quite different. The food was very nice. Marcus likes IT. He met many new friends. Everyone was friendly and kind to him. Marcus visited some schools. This was a new experience for him. The pupils worked hard. Marcus thought they enjoyed their lessons. Marcus couldn't speak chinese, but IT wasn't a problem. Many people could speak a little english markers. Chinese friends also help him a lot. Marcus enjoyed himself. Marcus would like to go back someday, and he will try his best to learn chinese to Better communicate with his friends in china. A few months ago, Marcus visited china. He went to go on zoo, and he really loves IT. IT was his first time to china. Everything is quite different. The food was very nice. Marcus, like said, he made many new friends. Everyone was friendly and come to in markets, visited some schools. This was a new experience for him. The pupils work hard, Marcus, that they enjoy their lessons. Marcus couldn't speak chinese, but IT wasn't the problem. Many people could speak a little english. Marcus chinese friends also help him a lot. Marcus enjoyed himself. Marcus would like to go back someday, and he will try his best to learn chinese to Better communicate with his friends in china. Listen to the next question. Last friday, I took a trip to unti mountain和non province。I first took the train to shanghai with my classmate leo hang. IT was about sixty kilometers away from unti mountain. The train left beijing at nine P. M, there were many people on the train. Most people on the train slept at night, but we were too excited to fall asleep until late into night. The train arrived in shinji at four. I am the next day at the train station, we waited about half an hour for the bus to untie mountain. When we got off the bus, we found a restaurant and had a good breakfast. Then we walked into unti mountain. We visited two interesting places in the morning. In the afternoon, we visited three places. We felt very excited, but we took few photos because of the rain. I bought something for myself, and the often bought a gift for her brother. We really enjoyed this trip. Last friday, I took a trip to you unti mountain, her non province. I first took the train to shine, hung with my classmate leo. hang. IT was about sixty kilometers away from unti mountain. The train left beijing at nine P. M. There were many people on the train. Most people on the train slept at night, but we were too excited to fall asleep until late into night. The train arrived in xiang at four. I am the next day at the train station, we waited about half an hour for the bus to unti mountain. When we got off the bus, we found a restaurant and had a good breakfast. Then we walked into unti mountain. We visited two interesting places in the morning. In the afternoon, we visited three places. We felt very excited, but we took few photos because of the rain. I bought something for myself, and the open bought a gift for her brother. We really enjoyed this trip. 听力部分到此结束。