Unit 1 Happy Holiday 词汇讲解及拓展-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元知识点精讲精练(人教版2024)

2025-07-10
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版八年级上册
年级 八年级
章节 Unit 1 Happy Holiday
类型 课件
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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文件大小 28.66 MB
发布时间 2025-07-10
更新时间 2025-07-17
作者 张老师在线英语小课堂
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-07-10
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Unit 1 Happy Holiday单元词汇讲解及拓展 1 CONTENT 重点词汇过关 3 重点词汇过关 4 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 make a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make a suggestion 提建议 1. ancient 古代的;古老的 用法:用于描述历史久远的事物,修饰名词 搭配: ancient civilization(古代文明)、ancient ruins(古代遗迹) 例句: The ancient Greeks made significant contributions to philosophy. 古希腊人对哲学做出了重大贡献。 The ancient _________ invented a different way to write numbers. A.Chinese B.Italians C.Romans D.Greek 【答案】C 【详解】句意:古罗马人发明了一种书写数字的不同的方法。 考查名词辨析及常识。Chinese中国人;Italians意大利人;Romans罗马人;Greek希腊人。根据历史知识,古罗马人发明了一种不同的数字书写方式,即罗马数字。故选C。 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 make a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make a suggestion 提建议 2.camp 度假营;营地 名词搭配:summer camp(夏令营)、military camp(军营) 动词释义:露营;宿营 动词搭配:camp out(在户外露营)、go camping(去露营) 例句:We set up our camp near the lake. 我们在湖边搭起了帐篷。 —What does your brother often do on weekends, Ann? —He often uses the computer, but last weekend he ________ with me. A.camps B.camped C.camping D.is camping 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——安,你哥哥周末经常做什么?——他经常用电脑,但上周末他和我一起去露营了。 考查动词时态。根据“last weekend”可知句子时态用一般过去时,因此这里应用camp的过去式camped,故选B。 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 make a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make a suggestion 提建议 3.strange奇怪的;陌生的 用法:修饰名词,或用于 be strange to sb.(对某人来说陌生)结构。 搭配:strange behavior(奇怪的行为)、strange place(陌生的地方) 例句:There‘s a strange smell in the room. 房间里有股奇怪的味道。 —I can’t see ________ there. What about you, Paul?—I can see nothing either. A.nothing strange B.something strange C.anything strange D.strange anything 【答案】C 【详解】句意:—我在那没看见什么奇怪的东西。你呢,Paul?—我也没看见。 考查复合不定代词的用法。nothing什么都没有;something某物;anything任何东西。根据答句“I can see nothing either.”可知此句表示没看见奇怪的东西,句中有“not”,应用“anything”,not anything=nothing,排除选项A和B;“strange”修饰复合不定代词,应后置。故选C。 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 make a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make a suggestion 提建议 4.vacation 假期;度假 用法:常与 on, take 等搭配。 搭配:on vacation(在度假)、take a vacation(休假)、summer vacation(暑假) 例句:I‘m on vacation in Hawaii. 我正在夏威夷度假。 —Where is Tom? I can’t find him anywhere. —He went to the mountains last week and is still ________. A.without luck B.on vacation C.in town D.under control 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——汤姆在哪里?我到处都找不到他。——他上周去了山里,现在仍在度假。 考查介词短语辨析。without luck没有运气;on vacation在度假;in town在城里;under control处于控制之下。根据“He went to the mountains last week and is still...”可知,汤姆仍在山里度假。故选B。 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 make a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make a suggestion 提建议 5. fantastic 极好的;了不起的 用法:可作定语修饰名词,也可作表语。 搭配:a fantastic opportunity(绝佳的机会)、look fantastic(看起来很棒) 例句:The concert last night was fantastic.(昨晚的音乐会太棒了。) She has a fantastic voice. 她有一副好嗓子。 —How do you find the new song of Tony? —________. I have listened to it many times. A.A piece of cake B.Just so so C.Not my cup of tea D.It’s so fantastic 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——你觉得托尼的新歌怎么样? ——太棒了。我已经听了很多遍了。 考查情景交际。A piece of cake小菜一碟;Just so so一般般,马马虎虎;Not my cup of tea不是我喜欢的类型;It’s so fantastic太棒了,太精彩了。根据下文“I have listened to it many times.”可知,听了很多遍,说明说话者很喜欢这首歌,觉得它非常出色。故选D。 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 make a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make a suggestion 提建议 6.breath /breθ/ n. 呼吸的空气;一口气 搭配:(1)take a (deep) breath(深)吸一口气 (2)in one breath 一口气 (3)out of breath 上气不接下气 (4)hold one’s breath 屏气 例句:When I got to the top of the mountain, I was out of breath. 等我爬到山顶的时候,已经是上气不接下气了。 Forests ________ oxygen for humans and animals to ________. A.produce; breath B.prepare; breathe C.produce; breathe D.prepare; breath 【答案】C 【详解】句意:森林为人类和动物生产氧气以供呼吸。 考查动词辨析及动词不定式作目的状语。produce生产,制造;prepare准备;breathe呼吸,动词;breath呼吸,是名词。根据常识,森林的作用是“生产”氧气,所以第一个空用produce更合适;这里需要一个动词和to构成不定式作目的状语,所以第二个空用breathe。故选C。 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 make a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make a suggestion 提建议 7. especially尤其;特别 用法:用于强调,在句中位置较灵活。 搭配:especially important(尤其重要)、especially for(特别为了) 例句:I like all fruits, especially apples.(我喜欢所有水果,尤其是苹果。) This book is especially written for children. 这本书是特别为孩子们写的。 Nowadays, almost all the schools pay more attention to the children’s health, ________ their mental (心理的) health. A.finally B.especially C.usually 【答案】B 【详解】句意:现在,几乎所有的学校更关注孩子们的健康,尤其是他们的心理健康。 考查副词词义辨析。finally最后;especially尤其是;usually通常。根据语境,学校关注孩子的健康,心理健康是尤其关注的重点,所以用especially。故选B。 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 make a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make a suggestion 提建议 8. anywhere /'eniweə(r)/ adv. & pron. 在任何地方;随便哪个地方 用法:anywhere 以及somewhere、nowhere 和everywhere 可作复合不定代词,也可作不定副词。 例句:Did you try to get help from anywhere? 你尝试过从哪里寻求帮助吗? We need to find somewhere warm to sleep over the night. 我们需要找个暖和的地方过夜。 If there is ________ along the way, we could also make a stop for some days. A.interesting anywhere B.anywhere interesting C.interesting everywhere D.everywhere interesting 【答案】B 【详解】句意:如果一路上有什么有趣的地方,我们也可以停几天。 考查地点副词辨析以及定语后置。anywhere任何地方;everywhere每个地方。根据“If there is...along the way, we could also make a stop for some days.”可知有任何有趣的地方,都可以停几天,故此处用anywhere,被形容词修饰时,形容词需后置。故选B。 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 make a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make a suggestion 提建议 9.scenery 风景;景色 用法:不可数名词,指自然风光。 搭配:mountain scenery(山景)、coastal scenery(沿海风光) 例句:The scenery along the river is breathtaking. 沿江的风景令人叹为观止。 — How was your visit to Xizang? — ________. The scenery is amazing! A.It was wonderful B.It was hard to say C.I didn’t enjoy it D.It was unpleasant 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你的西藏之行怎么样?——太棒了。风景真是太美了! 考查情景交际。It was wonderful 太棒了;It was hard to say 很难说;I didn’t enjoy it 我不喜欢;It was unpleasant 很不愉快。根据后一句“The scenery is amazing! 风景真是太美了!”可知旅行很棒,故选A。 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 make a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make a suggestion 提建议 10.ready准备好的;现成的;乐意的 形容词搭配:be ready for(为…… 做好准备)、ready to do sth.(准备好做某事;乐意做某事) 副词释义:已做完;已完成 例句:Are you ready for the test? 你为考试做好准备了吗? Students learn first-aid skills to ________ helping others in society. A.get ready for B.be proud of C.keep clear of D.take care of 【答案】A 【详解】句意:学生学习急救技能,为在社会上帮助他人做好准备。 考查动词短语。get ready for为……做好准备;be proud of为……感到自豪;keep clear of远离;take care of照顾。根据“Students learn first-aid skills to...helping others in society.”可知,学习急救技能给帮助他人做准备,故选A。 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 make a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make a suggestion 提建议 11.comfortable /'kʌmftəbl/ adj. 使人舒服的;舒适的 用法:(1) comfortable 作形容词,既可作表语也可作定语,意为“使人舒服的;舒适的” (2) comfort n. 舒适;安逸。如:live in comfort 过得很舒坦;comfort zone 舒适区;give/offer/provide comfort 给予/提供舒适感(或安慰)。(4) comfort v.安慰,后接宾语。 例句:Mum held Nancy in her arms and tried to comfort her. 妈妈把南希搂进怀里,尽力安慰她。 —There are lots of hotels around here. Why do you like this one? —Because it’s quiet and I sleep ________ here. A.most comfortably B.most comfortable C.more comfortably D.more comfortable 【答案】A 【详解】句意:—这附近有很多酒店。你为什么喜欢这个?—因为这里很安静,我睡得最舒服。 考查副词的用法以及副词最高级。此处修饰动词sleep用副词,排除BD;根据“There are lots of hotels around here.”可知在这个酒店睡得最舒服,故此处用副词的最高级。故选A。 15 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 make a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make a suggestion 提建议 12. bored厌倦的;烦闷的 用法:be bored with(对…… 感到厌烦) 搭配:get bored(变得厌烦)、be bored of sth.(对某事厌烦) 例句:She is bored with this TV show. 她对这个电视节目感到厌烦。 This story is so long and hard to understand. Everyone thinks it is ________ than any other one. A.more boring B.more interesting C.more bored D.more interested 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这个故事太长了,很难理解。每个人都认为它比其他任何一个都无聊。 考查形容词辨析。more boring更无聊的;more interesting更有趣的;more bored更无聊的;more interested更感兴趣的。根据“This story is so long and hard to understand.”可知,这个故事是无聊的,排除B/D;空前面的代词it指代上文的故事,因此用boring。故选A。 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 make a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make a suggestion 提建议 13. towards /tə'wɔːdz; tɔːrdz/ (=toward) prep. 向;朝 用法:(1)towards 表示动作的方向。drive/walk/run towards... 朝……行驶/行走/跑 (2)towards 表示态度或情感的倾向。show interest/ love/ hate towards... (3) towards 表示接近目的或目标。work towards (doing) sth. 朝着……努力 (4)表示时间的接近。towards evening/ the end/ midnight 例句:Towards evening, the sky began to darken. 接近傍晚时,天空开始变暗。 Trees can stop the sand ________ towards the rich farmland in the south. A.moving B.to move C.from moving 【答案】C 【详解】句意:树木可以阻止沙子向南方肥沃的农田移动。 考查固定短语和非谓语动词。stop sb./sth. from doing sth. 表示“阻止某人/某物做某事”,故此处应用from moving。故选C。 17 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 make a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make a suggestion 提建议 14. during 在…… 的期间;在…… 期间的某个时候 用法:表示贯穿整个时间段:强调某个动作或状态贯穿整个指定的时间段 搭配:后接名词或代词,构成介词短语,修饰动词、形容词、名词或整个句子,如 during the summer vacation、during our trip 等。 例句:Thomas Edison made many great inventions during his glorious life. 托马斯・爱迪生在他辉煌的一生中做出了许多伟大的发明。 —How many races will you ________ during your school meet? —Three. I’m training for them every day. A.take part in B.look down on C.pay attention to D.keep away from 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你将在校运会期间参加多少场比赛?——三场。我每天都在为它们训练。 考查动词短语。take part in参加;look down on轻视;pay attention to注意;keep away from远离。根据“I’m training for them every day(我每天都在为它们训练)”可知,说话者会参加比赛,故选A。 18 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 make a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make a suggestion 提建议 15. victory 胜利,获胜;成功 用法:通常用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词,常用来表示在战争、比赛、竞争、选举等中取得的胜利,可在句中作主语、宾语或定语等。 搭配:常见的有 “win/achieve/gain a victory”,表示 “赢得胜利” 例句:The team celebrated their victory with great enthusiasm. 球队热情地庆祝他们的胜利。 Chinese President Xi Jinping announced that China has scored a “complete victory” in its ________ against poverty. A.fight B.match C.chance D.search 【答案】A 【详解】句意:中国国家主席习近平宣布,中国脱贫攻坚取得“全面胜利”。 考查名词辨析。fight斗争;match比赛;chance机会;search搜索。根据“scored a “complete victory” in its...against poverty”可知是和贫困斗争取得了胜利。故选A。 19 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 make a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make a suggestion 提建议 16. fight战斗;搏斗;斗争 名词搭配:a fight against poverty(与贫困的斗争)、a street fight(街头斗殴) 动词释义:打仗;打架;搏斗 动词搭配:fight against(与…… 作战)、fight for(为…… 而战)、fight with(与…… 打架;与…… 并肩作战) 例句:They fought for their country‘s independence. 他们为国家的独立而战。 —Our local dance show Dream of the Red Chamber is so hot. —Indeed. I ________ for tickets the whole morning. Luckily, I finally got one! A.fights B.will fight C.have fought D.was fighting 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——我们当地的舞蹈节目《红楼梦》非常火爆。——确实如此。我整个上午都在奋力抢票。幸运的是,我终于得到了一张! 考查时态。根据“the whole morning”可知此处表示过去某个时间段一直在做某事,用过去进行时was/were doing。故选D。 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 make a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make a suggestion 提建议 17. against “紧贴、倚靠”“反对”“逆着”“以防” 用法:表示紧贴、倚靠事物的表面:说明物体之间的位置关系,强调相互接触且有一定的压力。表示逆着、迎着…… 的方向,与…… 的方向相反:常用于描述运动方向与某个方向相反的情况。表示反对某个观点、计划或活动,持相反意见:后接表示观点、计划等的名词,表明不赞同的态度。 例句:The ladder is leaning against the wall. 梯子靠在墙上。 Don’t always compare our store ________ a supermarket. It’s quite difficult to compete ________ it. A.with; for B.against; to C.with; against D.for; to 【答案】C 【详解】句意:不要总是把我们的商店和超市相比较。和它竞争是相当困难的。 考查介词辨析。with和……一起;for给,对;against和……对抗;to朝。第一空,根据“compare our store … a supermarket”可知,此处是指把商店和超市比较,考查compare ... with ...“把……和……相比较”,动词短语,应用with,排除B和D;第二空,根据“compete … it”可知,此处是指与它竞争,考查compete against...“与……竞争”,动词短语,应用against,排除A。故选C。 21 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 make a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make a suggestion 提建议 18. guide导游;指南;手册 名词搭配:a tour guide(导游)、a guide book(指南手册) 动词释义:给某人领路;指导 动词搭配:guide sb. through(带领某人穿过)、guide sb. to do sth.(指导某人做某事) 例句:The guide led us through the forest. 导游带我们穿过了森林。 —Our school is organizing an outdoor camping trip. What should I pack? —You need something to protect you from bad weather, a bag and ________ to help you learn about nature. A.field guide B.technology report C.online games D.cook book 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——我们学校正在组织一次户外露营活动。我应该准备些什么东西呢?——你需要一件能为你抵御恶劣天气的装备,一个背包,以及一本野外指南书,以便帮助你了解大自然。 考查名词短语以及常识。field guide野外指南书;technology report技术报告;online games网络游戏;cook book烹饪书。根据“Our school is organizing an outdoor camping trip. What should I pack?”及“help you learn about nature”可知,出去露营应该携带野外指南书,可以帮助了解大自然,故选A。 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 make a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make a suggestion 提建议 19. remind提醒;使想起 用法:remind sb. of sth.(使某人想起某事) remind sb. to do sth.(提醒某人做某事) 搭配:remind sb. about sth.(提醒某人某事) 例句:This photo reminds me of my childhood. 这张照片让我想起了我的童年 Mr. Li often reminds us ________ the door when we go out. A.to close B.close C.closed 【答案】A 【详解】句意:李老师经常提醒我们出去的时候要关门。 考查非谓语动词。to close 动词不定式;close 关,动词原形;closed 过去式或过去分词。根据动词短语remind sb to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”,所以空处用动词不定式,故选A。 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 make a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make a suggestion 提建议 20. peace和平;太平 用法:in peace(和平地;平静地)、keep the peace(维护和平)、make peace(讲和) 搭配:world peace(世界和平)、peace treaty(和平条约) 例句:We should live in peace with each other. 我们应该彼此和平相处。 In order to have a peaceful world, ________ between countries is very important. A.resolution B.situation C.communication D.satisfaction 【答案】C 【详解】句意:为了拥有一个和平的世界,国家之间的沟通非常重要。 考查名词辨析。resolution决心;situation情况;communication沟通;satisfaction满意。根据“In order to have a peaceful world...between countries is very important.”可知,此处指国家之间的沟通对和平很重要。故选C。 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 make a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make a suggestion 提建议 21. easily 容易地;轻易地 用法:修饰动词,置于动词之后,或句首、句中表示强调。 搭配:easily accessible(容易到达的)、easily understood(容易理解的) 例句:He can easily solve the math problem. 他能轻易地解决这道数学题。 With the development of AI, people can finish work ________ than before. A.easily B.more easily C.most easily D.easier 【答案】B 【详解】句意:随着人工智能的发展,人们可以比以前更容易地完成工作。 考查比较级。easily容易地,副词原级;more easily更容易地,副词比较级;most easily最容易地,副词最高级;easier更容易的,形容词比较级。此处用来修饰动词finish,表示完成工作的容易程度,结合“than”可知,此处应该用副词比较级,表示与之前相比更容易完成工作,故选B。 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 make a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make a suggestion 提建议 22. forget (forgot/fə'gpt/) 忘记;遗忘 用法:forget to do sth.(忘记要做某事)、forget doing sth.(忘记做过某事)、forget about sth.(忘记某事) 例句:Don't forget to close the door.(别忘了关门。) I forget telling him the news. 我忘了已经告诉过他这个消息了。 —Don’t forget ________ your homework, John. —OK. I’ll do it right now. A.doing B.Do C.to do D.done 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——约翰,别忘了做你的作业。——好的,我马上就做。 考查非谓语。forget to do sth.“忘记要做某事(还没做)”;forget doing sth.“忘记做过某事(已经做了)”。根据“I’ll do it right now.”可知,作业还没做,应用forget to do sth。故选C。 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 make a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make a suggestion 提建议 23. sick生病的;恶心的 用法:be sick(生病)、feel sick(感到恶心)、sick leave(病假) 搭配:sick person(病人)、sick bed(病床) 例句:He is sick and needs to see a doctor.(他生病了,需要看医生。) I feel sick after eating too much. 我吃太多后感觉恶心。 Sarah is sick. What should she do? A.Take some medicine. B.Go swimming. C.Read many books. D.Drink cold water. 【答案】A 【详解】句意:莎拉病了。她该怎么办? 考查情景交际。Take some medicine.吃点药;Go swimming.去游泳;Read many books.读很多书;Drink cold water.喝冷水。根据常识,生病时通常需要吃药来缓解症状。故选A。 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 make a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make a suggestion 提建议 24.station 火车站;公共汽车站 用法:railway station(火车站)、bus station(汽车站)、subway station(地铁站) 搭配:at the station(在车站)、train station(火车站) 例句:I‘ll meet you at the railway station. 我在火车站等你。 Here is a ________ across from Steve’s house and he usually spends time reading there. A.post office B.library C.bank D.police station 【答案】B 【详解】句意:史蒂夫家对面有一个图书馆,他经常在那里读书。 考查名词辨析。post office邮局;library图书馆;bank银行;police station警察局。根据“he usually spends time reading there”可知,读书应该在图书馆,故选B。 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 make a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make a suggestion 提建议 25. palace 王宫;宫殿 用法:常与特定地点搭配,如 the Summer Palace(颐和园)、the Palace Museum(故宫博物院) 搭配:royal palace(皇宫)、palace hotel(皇宫酒店) 例句:We visited the Palace Museum last year. 我们去年参观了故宫博物院。 Julie would like to go to ________ Palace Museum to learn about Chinese history. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】C 【详解】句意:Julie想去故宫博物院学习中国历史。 考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,表泛指;an不定冠词,用于以元音音素开头的单词前,表泛指;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词,用于星期、月份、季节等前。“Palace Museum”是特定的专有名词,应用定冠词the表特指。故选C. make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 M ake a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make a suggestion 提建议 26. might 可能,也许 用法:表示可能性:用于表示某事发生的可能性较小,可用于现在或将来的情况,也可用于对过去情况的推测; 表示许可:用于请求许可时,语气比 may 更委婉,主要用于英式英语的正式场合或美式英语的老式用法中。 例句:I thought he might be hungry, so I brought him some food. 我觉得他可能饿了,所以给他带了些食物。 —John, can I wear jeans and a shirt to the school speech competition? —OK, but a suit might be ________. A.worse B.better C.good D.bad 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——约翰,我能穿牛仔裤和衬衫去参加学校的演讲比赛吗?  ——可以,但西装可能会更好。 考查形容词辨析。worse更差的;better更好的;good好的;bad坏的。根据“OK, but ...”可知,穿西装会比穿牛仔裤和衬衫更好,应用better。故选B。 30 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 make a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make a suggestion 提建议 27. budget “预算”“把… 编入预算” 用法:作名词:常用于 “budget for sth” 结构,表示 “… 的预算”;作动词:作及物动词时,可接名词或代词作宾语; 作不及物动词时,常与 “for” 连用。 作形容词:通常用于名词前作定语,如 “a budget hotel(一家经济型酒店) 例句:The government has announced a new budget. 政府已宣布了一项新的预算案。 Money matters every family. As a result, some parents begin to teach children to keep ________ the budget. A.in B.on C.for D.to 【答案】D 【详解】句意:钱对每个家庭都很重要。因此,一些父母开始教育孩子要遵守预算。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面;on在……上面;for为了;to朝。根据“some parents begin to teach children to keep … the budget”结合语境可知,此处应指父母教育孩子要遵守预算,keep to“遵守”。故选D。 31 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 make a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make a suggestion 提建议 28. surprised  “惊奇的,惊讶的,觉得奇怪的” 用法:在句中可作表语或定语。作表语时,主语一般是人;作定语时,可修饰表示人情绪、神情等的名词,如 “expression”“look”“voice” 等。 搭配:be surprised at...:表示 “对…… 感到惊讶”。 be surprised to do sth.:意为 “做某事感到惊讶”。 be surprised (that)+ 句子:指 “对…… 感到惊讶”。 例句:I'm surprised at the rapid development of the city.我对这座城市的快速发展感到惊讶。 To my ________, nobody was able to answer the question though it was easy. A.surprise B.surprising C. surprised 【答案】A 【详解】句意:令我惊讶的是,尽管问题很简单,却没有人能回答。 考查介词短语。surprise惊讶,名词;surprising令人惊讶的,形容词;surprised感到惊讶的,形容词。“to one’s+名词”表示“令某人……的是”,空处填名词surprise,to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故选A。 32 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 make a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make a suggestion 提建议 29. probably “大概;或许;很可能” 用法:用于 be 动词之后; 用于助动词之后,若有多个助动词,则放在第一个助动词之后; 用于实义动词之前; 也可放在句首 例句:Van Gogh is probably the best - known painter in the world. 梵高可能是世界上最知名的画家。 —Which of these two coats will you take? —I’ll probably take ________. They look nearly the same, and I just need one. A.Both B.either C.none D.all 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——这两个外套,你会买哪一个?——我可能会选一个。它们看起来几乎一样,但我只需要一个。 考查不定代词。both两者都(是);either两者中的一个;none一个也没有;all全部都(是)。根据“They look nearly the same, and I just need one.”可知,这两个看起来一样,但只需要一个,说明会选择两者中的一个,应用either来代替。故选B。   33 单词拼写 1.You need to show your (护照) when you go through the customs. 2.Tom is too tired. He doesn’t want to eat (任何东西) now. 3.It’s hard to go (任何地方) without maps in a new place 4.He would describe what happened in his daily life and (分享) his feelings. 5.With the help of Baidu Map, we can find the place (容易地). 6.The living room is not big. It’s only twenty (平方) metres. 7.If you want to enjoy natural beauty, don’t miss the (极好的) sunset. 8.These (古代的) buildings show people’s great building skills in the past. 9.Yesterday, Linda was (惊讶的) to find a new computer on her desk. 夯基达标 passport anything anywhere share easily square fantastic ancient surprised 34 10.It’s everyone’s duty to (与……斗争) against school bullying. 11.The bus (车站) is not far from my home. 12.After several weeks’ sports, I find swimming very (放松的). 13.He volunteered to care for the (有病) girl in the hospital. 14.The ancient (塔) still stands after centuries. 15.Don’t (忘记) to turn off the lights and close the windows before you leave the classroom. 16.Has the town changed a lot (在……期间) the years? 17.Don’t forget to take a deep (呼吸) before you dive into the water. fight station relaxing sick tower forget over/during breath 夯基达标 35 18.We should give a helping hand to those people in need, (尤其) the disabled. 19.She lives in a busy (镇) and there is too much work for her. 20.I didn’t see Mr. Wang in the office. He (可能) go back home. 21.This Chinese artist is famous for his beautiful (风景画). 22.Here is a (指南) of this amusement park. You’d better read it first. 23.—Would you like some more bread, David? —I don’t need anything (其他), Mum. I’m full now. 24.You can choose the cheap one or the expensive one, just make a (预算). 25.The exchange students are very excited to visit the famous (宫殿) in Beijing. especially town might landscapes guide else budget palace 夯基达标 36 THE END 37 null 235752.0 $$

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Unit 1 Happy Holiday 词汇讲解及拓展-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元知识点精讲精练(人教版2024)
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Unit 1 Happy Holiday 词汇讲解及拓展-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元知识点精讲精练(人教版2024)
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Unit 1 Happy Holiday 词汇讲解及拓展-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元知识点精讲精练(人教版2024)
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Unit 1 Happy Holiday 词汇讲解及拓展-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元知识点精讲精练(人教版2024)
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Unit 1 Happy Holiday 词汇讲解及拓展-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元知识点精讲精练(人教版2024)
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Unit 1 Happy Holiday 词汇讲解及拓展-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元知识点精讲精练(人教版2024)
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