精品解析： 福建省莆田市涵江第二片区（莆田锦江中学等）2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年下学期第二片区联考七年级期中试卷 英语学科 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟 命卷学校：莆田锦江中学 ） I. 听力部分 （共三节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案 （每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How much is the dress? A.190 yuan. B.180 yuan. C.200 yuan. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How many kilos of apples does Luo Kang need? A.5 kilos. B.6 kilos. C.7 kilos. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8.How long is the classroom? A. It is 30 meters long. B. It is 20 meters long. C. It is 10 meters long. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9.What did Liangliang do last weekend? A. Went camping. B. Went shopping. C. Went fishing. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10.What does Xiaohui plan to buy? A. A pair of trousers. B. A sweater. C.A map. 11.What color of the trousers will Xiaohui buy? A. Blue. B. Black. C. Yellow. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13 小题。 12.What does Dudu’s mom ask him to do? A. Wash his hands. B.T urn off the tap. C. Turn off the light. 13.What can Dudu and his mother do to save water? A. Take a quick shower and collect rainwater. B. Use the washing machine for many dirty clothes. C. Reuse the water from washing. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14.What food did Wang Zhe like? A. Cakes. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 15.Which place did Wang Zhe visit? A. The gym. B. The zoo. C. The park. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Shopping in the Supermarket My grandpa some 16. socks My grandma some cups for 17. water or milk. I five kilos of watermelons and 18. kilos of strawberries My dad two 19. of milk My mom five packets of chicken, some carrots and two bags of 20. . Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What would you like to drink? —________ coffee, please. A. One cup B. One cup of C. Two cup of 2. The dress looks nice ________ Lingling. A. in B. with C. on 3. We are in the same ________, but in different ________. A. grade; classes B. grades; class C. grades; classes 4. —________ meat do you need, sir? —Two kilos. A How many B. How much C. How long 5. We don’t play football today ________ the bad weather. A. such as B. because of C. far from 6. —How about buying ________ bread? —No, we don’t need ________ bread. A. some; any B. some; some C. any; any 7. ________ 60% of our human body is water. A. Up to B. As well C. In all 8. Don’t ________ the waste paper. We can reuse it. A. throw away B. check out C. wait for 9. We can develop the good ________ of saving water. A. tooth B. habit C. suggestion 10. —I’d like the coat but not the color. Can you get ________ one for me? —Sure, I will show you. We have many coats here. A. the other B. others C. another 11. —What do you usually do at the Spring Festival? —We usually ________ couplets and have a big dinner. A. put on B. put off C. put up 12. ________ is the end of the Spring Festival. A. Tomb-sweeping Day B. The Dragon Boat Festival C. The Lantern Festival 13. —Listen! Who ________ in the music room? —It must be Jane. She usually ________ at this time every day. A. sings; sings B. is singing; sings C. sings; is singing 14. There are ________ people in the picture, and the ________ one from the right is me. A. nine; second B. nine; two C. ninth; second 15. —Would you like to go to the supermarket with me? —________ A. Yes, I am. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. No, it’s on your right. Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Dec. 21 is a special day this year. It is the Winter Solstice (冬至), the shortest ____16____ of the year. Chinese people ____17____ it dongzhi. The name means “the coming of winter”. There was a saying that went in ancient (古代的) China, “The Winter Solstice is as important ____18____ the Spring Festival.” On this day, people in northern China eat dumplings. They usually fill (填满) the dumplings with different vegetables and ____19____. Sometimes, people put a coin (硬币) inside. ____20____ you happen to get the coin, you will have good luck. People see eating ____21____ as a way to stay healthy. As the old saying goes, “Eating dumplings on dongzhi ____22____ the ears from frostbite (冻疮). ” In southern China, people eat tangyuan on dongzhi. The little tangyuan is made from sticky rice (糯米). They have different kinds of sweet fillings (馅料). People hope that eating tangyuan can bring them a ____23____ and sweet life. In some places, people ____24____ make a special kind of rice wine (米酒). The drink helps keep the body ____25____ on cold days. 16. A. year B. month C. week D. day 17. A. make B. say C. call D. save 18. A. for B. as C. and D. to 19. A. fruit B. salad C. noodles D. meat 20. A. If B. Before C. But D. So 21. A. vegetables B. meat C. tangyuan D. dumplings 22. A. learns B. falls C. keeps D. tells 23. A. sad B. happy C. quiet D. hard 24. A. soon B. already C. also D. finally 25. A. warm B. clean C. safe D. lucky IV.阅读理解(共两节，25小题;满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (A) The Seine River It is a 776.6-kilometer-long river in the north of France (法国). It covers about 78,700 square kilometers. There are 36 bridges over the river. The Misissippi River It’s the longest river in North America. It’s 3,767 kilometers long and covers about 3,220,000 square kilometers. It runs through America and Canada. It provides enough water for farming in countries along it. The Ganges River It’s the mother river of India. It’s 2,525 kilometers long and covers about 1,080,000 square kilometers. March to May is the dry season of the river. But during the rainy months, the river’s flow can expand 20 times. 26. How many bridges are there over the Seine River? A. 36. B. 40. C. 42. D. 50. 27. How long is the Mississippi River? A. 776.6 kilometers. B. 3,767 kilometers. C. 2,525 kilometers. D. 7,870 kilometers. 28 How many countries does the Mississippi River run through? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 29. Which month is in the dry season of the Ganges River? A. February. B. October. C. April. D. June. 30. In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we read this text? A. Science. B. Art. C. History. D. Nature. (B) In Hong Kong, there is a clothes shop. Its name is Green Ladies. What makes it special is that there are only second-hand clothes in it. Wendy is the manager (经理) of Green Ladies. “Hong Kong is a great place for shopping and the new clothes are not very expensive. Many women like buying clothes often and they wear different clothes every day of a week. Some of them often throw away some clothes because they don’t like them any more. Some of the clothes are even new. “I don’t think it’s a good way to use money.” she says, “How about sending these clothes to Green Ladies? Others can buy these second-hand clothes and you can get some money.” When people take their clothes to Green Ladies, the shop workers will check the clothes to make sure they’re right for sale first. After someone buys the clothes, the shop will give the owner (主人) 30% of the money. People can see reminders (提示) like “Try before you buy.” and “Do you have the same clothes at home?” in Green Ladies. When buyers see them, they will think carefully before they buy the clothes. By doing so, Green Ladies hopes ▲ . 31. From Wendy we know that many women throw away some clothes because ________. A these clothes are not new B. these clothes are very cheap C. they can’t put on the clothes D. they don’t like the clothes 32. Ms. Li can get ________ yuan when someone buys her dress for 100 yuan in Green Ladies. A. thirty B. forty C. fifty D. twenty 33. Which of the following may be a reminder in Green Ladies? A. Take them to me right now. B. The clothes look good on you. C. Buy it when you really need it. D. Every dress is very beautiful. 34. Which can we put in the ▲ in Paragraph 4? A. there will be more second-hand clothes shops B. there will be more clothes in her clothes shop C. people won’t buy things they like in Green Ladies D. people won’t spend too much money on shopping 35. In which column (专栏) of a magazine might you find this text? A. Life. B. Sports. C. Nature. D. Art. (C) Hello, everyone! My name is Jack. I am a shark. And I live in the sea for over twenty years. I’m still young because we sharks can usually live up to about 70 years old. But now, many of my family die (死亡) from one thing—plastic. There are a lot of plastic bags and bottles in the sea. The sea looks like a big rubbish bin. So, the sea water is very dirty and there is little food for us. Many of my family eat some plastic and die because plastic is poisonous (有毒的). What’s more, it can’t break down (分解) in a short time. So, we hope you all can do something for the sea. First, please clean up the sea. Second, don’t throw plastic waste into the sea. It’s really bad for us. Finally, please stop using too much plastic. Maybe (可能) one person can only do small things, but it will make a big difference. 36. How old is Jack now? A. Over 20. B. Over 50. C. Over 100. D. Over 150. 37. Many of Jack’s family ________. A are too old to move B. can’t find food C. eat plastic and die D. drink dirty water and die 38. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. sea water B. plastic C. my family D. a shark 39. How many suggestions does Jack give to people? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. D. Three. 40. What can be the best title of the text? A. Throw Rubbish into the Sea B. Plastic Waste on the Land C. Use Less Plastic, Make a Big Difference D. A Shark in the Sea (D) The water cycle is a natural process(自然过程) that takes water from the ground and the sky and brings it back to the earth again. The water cycle always begins with water vapor (蒸气). When it’s hot outside, you can see clouds forming in the sky. These clouds are made of water vapor that comes from the ground, plants and rivers. As water vapor goes up into the sky, it cools down and becomes clouds. After that, clouds travel through the sky and fall back to the earth as rain or snow. Then, water runs through rivers and oceans and finally goes back to the earth again in different forms like rainwater or snow. The water cycle is important for our earth's climate. It gives us water to drink and keeps our climate healthy. On top of that, it takes water from rivers and oceans and brings it to the places that don’t have enough water. Without the cycle, we would face many problems. When there is too much water in one place, it becomes a flood (洪水). When water is badly in need, it becomes a drought. Understanding the water cycle can help us enjoy the beauty of nature and know how our planet works. 41. Which is the right order of the water cycle according to the passage? ①Water vapor goes up. ②Rain or snow falls down. ③Clouds are formed in the sky. ④Water goes back to the ground. A. ①③②④ B. ①④②③ C. ③④②① D. ③②①④ 42. What can we know about water vapor from Paragraph 2? A. It always stays in the sky. B. It can keep our earth warm. C. It goes up into the sky in many forms. D. It becomes clouds when it cools down. 43. Why is the water cycle important? A. It brings warm weather. B. It keeps the climate healthy. C. It shows the beauty of nature. D. It cleans the air and the ground. 44. What does the underlined word “drought” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 洪涝 B. 沙尘暴 C. 旱灾 D. 泥石流 45. Why does the writer write the passage (文章)? A. To ask people to save water. B. To let people get close to nature. C. To help people know the water vapor. D. To introduce the water cycle. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (E) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给在五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Xiaoming and Xiaoliang are twin brothers (双胞胎兄弟). ____46____ They always play with the same toys, and they are also in the clothes. They like to play games together and they enjoy the time with each other. Today they ask their mother to buy two bikes for them. ____47____ They can’t get them at a time. The two boys feel sorry and go back to their room. And then they have a talk in the room. Xiaoming asks Xiaoliang, “Is it good to have a bike or not?” “Yes, it’s good,” Xiaoliang answers. “____48____” Xiaoming says, “You’re right. But our mother doesn’t have enough money to buy two bikes for us. What should we do?” Xiaoliang says, “____49____ We can share it with each other. And it can also help our mother save money.” Xiaoming says, “____50____ Let’s tell our mother.” Their mother is very happy with their idea. Then they shop together for a cool bike. A. How about just buying one bike? B. But their mother says two bikes will cost a lot of money. C. Good idea! D. And riding bikes can help us keep healthy. E. And they are 13 years old now. V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从文后选择恰当的选项完成此对话。 A: Good afternoon! ___51___ B: Yes, please. I want to buy some watermelons and milk. A: ___52___ B: One is enough. A: ___53___ B: I also want two bottles of milk. ___54___ A: 20 yuan in all. B: ___55___ A. How many watermelons do you need? B. How much are all these things? C. Here you are. D. Sure. E. May I help you? F. Can I use my phone to pay for them? G. What other things do you need? VI.看图写话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据每小题所提供的画面情景和提示词，写出一个与画面情景相符的句子。 56. not, river ________________________ 57. Kate, often, TV ________________________ 58. lunch now ________________________ 59. there be, on ________________________ 60. I, want ________________________ VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 People celebrate World Forest Day on March 21st every year. It is ____61____ special day to call on (号召) people to protect the forest. Forests are very ____62____ (importance) to our planets. They are also home to ____63____ (thousand) of animals and plants. They provide us ____64____ food, fruit and many other things. Trees in the forest help to protect the soil and prevent floods (避洪). They also make the dirty air ____65____ (clean). But some people cut down (砍倒) trees to get money. So, some forests turn into ____66____ (desert). Many animals and plants lose their homes ____67____ even lose their lives. On World Forest Day, we should think about how we can protect the forest. First, we must stop cutting down trees. We should plant more trees. Second, we should try to use as little paper as possible in ____68____ (we) daily life. ____69____ (three), we shouldn’t throw rubbish around. Finally, we should make more people know the importance of ____70____ (protect) forests. Let’s work together to keep the forest healthy and beautiful! VIII.书面表达（满分15分） 71. 如何做一个聪明谨慎的购物者是我们需要掌握的一项重要的生活技能。请你结合下面的图示信息，以“How to Be a Smart and Careful Shopper”为题，向校刊的英语专栏投稿分享一下如何成为一个聪明谨慎的购物者。 写作要求： （1）文中须包含以下图表中的所有信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数65词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 How to Be a Smart and Careful Shopper It’s great fun knowing how to be a smart and careful shopper. Let me tell you something about it. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s be a smart and careful shopper! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年下学期第二片区联考七年级期中试卷 英语学科 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟 命卷学校：莆田锦江中学 ） I. 听力部分 （共三节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案 （每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How much is the dress? A.190 yuan. B.180 yuan. C.200 yuan. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How many kilos of apples does Luo Kang need? A.5 kilos. B.6 kilos. C.7 kilos. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8.How long is the classroom? A. It is 30 meters long. B. It is 20 meters long. C. It is 10 meters long. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9What did Liangliang do last weekend? A. Went camping. B. Went shopping. C. Went fishing. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10.What does Xiaohui plan to buy? A. A pair of trousers. B. A sweater. C.A map. 11.What color of the trousers will Xiaohui buy? A. Blue. B. Black. C. Yellow. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13 小题。 12.What does Dudu’s mom ask him to do? A. Wash his hands. B.T urn off the tap. C. Turn off the light. 13.What can Dudu and his mother do to save water? A. Take a quick shower and collect rainwater. B. Use the washing machine for many dirty clothes. C. Reuse the water from washing. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14.What food did Wang Zhe like? A. Cakes. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 15.Which place did Wang Zhe visit? A. The gym. B. The zoo. C. The park. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Shopping in the Supermarket My grandpa some 16. socks My grandma some cups for 17. water or milk. I five kilos of watermelons and 18. kilos of strawberries My dad two 19. of milk My mom five packets of chicken, some carrots and two bags of 20. . Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What would you like to drink? —________ coffee, please. A. One cup B. One cup of C. Two cup of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想喝点什么？——一杯咖啡。 考查数量表达。One cup一个杯子；One cup of一杯……；Two cup of错误表达。coffee“咖啡”为不可数名词，但修饰它的量词“cup”可数，表示复数含义时，可以把量词变为复数。“one cup of coffee”意为“一杯咖啡”，是正确表达。故选B。 2. The dress looks nice ________ Lingling. A. in B. with C. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条裙子穿在玲玲身上看起来很好看。 考查介词辨析。in 在……里面（常指穿着某种颜色的衣服）；with 和……一起；on 在……上面（常指衣物穿在某人身上）。根据“The dress looks nice ... Lingling.”可知，此处表达的是裙子穿在玲玲身上很好看，应用介词on，故选C。 3. We are in the same ________, but in different ________. A. grade; classes B. grades; class C. grades; classes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在同一个年级，但是在不同的班级。 考查名词辨析和名词的数。grade年级，是可数名词，复数形式是grades；class班级，是可数名词，复数形式是classes。the same后接单数可数名词，different后接复数名词。故选A。 4. —________ meat do you need, sir? —Two kilos. A. How many B. How much C. How long 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——先生，您需要多少肉？——两公斤。 考查特殊疑问句。How many 多少（用于可数名词复数）；How much 多少（用于不可数名词）；How long 多久/多长。根据“Two kilos”及“meat”可知，此处询问的是不可数名词的数量，故选B。 5. We don’t play football today ________ the bad weather. A. such as B. because of C. far from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于天气恶劣，我们今天不踢足球。 考查介词短语。such as例如；because of因为；far from远离。根据“We don’t play football today…the bad weather.”的语境可知，此处指今天不踢足球的原因，B项符合。故选B。 6. —How about buying ________ bread? —No, we don’t need ________ bread. A. some; any B. some; some C. any; any 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——买些面包怎么样？——不，我们不需要任何面包。 考查代词some和any。some一些，一般用于肯定句，但在表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，也用“some”；any任何，通常用于否定句和疑问句中。“How about buying...?”是一个表示建议的句型，希望对方接受建议，所以第一空用“some”；“we don’t need...”是一个否定句，所以第二空用“any”。故选A。 7. ________ 60% of our human body is water. A. Up to B. As well C. In all 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多达60%的人体是水。 考查介词短语。Up to多达；As well也；In all总共。根据“...60% of our human body is water.”可知，此处表示数量上“多达60%”，应用up to。故选A。 8. Don’t ________ the waste paper. We can reuse it. A. throw away B. check out C. wait for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要扔掉废纸。我们可以重复使用它。 考查动词短语。throw away扔掉；check out结账离开；wait for等待。根据“We can reuse it.”可知，可以重复使用废纸，应是提醒不要扔掉它。故选A。 9. We can develop the good ________ of saving water. A. tooth B. habit C. suggestion 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以养成节约用水的好习惯。 考查名词辨析。tooth牙齿；habit习惯；suggestion建议。根据“develop the good...of saving water”可知，“develop a good habit”意为“养成一个好习惯”，此处表示“养成节约用水的好习惯”。故选B。 10. —I’d like the coat but not the color. Can you get ________ one for me? —Sure, I will show you. We have many coats here. A. the other B. others C. another 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喜欢这件外套，但不喜欢它的颜色。你能给我再拿一件吗？ ——当然，我会给你看的。我们这里有很多外套。 考查不定代词辨析。the other两者中的另一个；others其他人或物；another再一，又一，后面常直接修饰单数名词。根据“I’d like the coat but not the color.”可知，说话人想要一件不同颜色的外套，因此空处用another，表示能不能再拿一件看一看。故选C。 11. —What do you usually do at the Spring Festival? —We usually ________ couplets and have a big dinner. A. put on B. put off C. put up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们通常在春节做什么？——我们通常贴对联然后吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。 考查动词短语。put on穿上；put off推迟；put up张贴。根据“couplets”可知，此处表示“张贴对联”，“put up couplets”意为“贴对联”。故选C。 12. ________ is the end of the Spring Festival. A. Tomb-sweeping Day B. The Dragon Boat Festival C. The Lantern Festival 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：元宵节是春节的结束。 考查常识。Tomb-sweeping Day清明节；The Dragon Boat Festival端午节；The Lantern Festival元宵节。根据传统习俗，元宵节是春节的终点。故选C。 13. —Listen! Who ________ in the music room? —It must be Jane. She usually ________ at this time every day. A. sings; sings B. is singing; sings C. sings; is singing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听！谁在音乐教室唱歌？——一定是简。她通常每天这个时候唱歌。 考查动词时态。根据“Listen!”可知，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时“is singing”；根据“usually”和“every day”可知，是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用“sings”。故选B。 14. There are ________ people in the picture, and the ________ one from the right is me. A. nine; second B. nine; two C. ninth; second 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：照片里有九个人，从右数第二个是我。 考查数词。nine九；ninth第九；two二；second第二。people是复数，第一空指“九个人”，故用基数词nine；由“the...one”可知第二空指“第二个”，故用序数词second。故选A。 15. —Would you like to go to the supermarket with me? —________ A. Yes, I am. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. No, it’s on your right. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去超市吗？——当然，我很乐意。 考查情景交际。Yes, I am是的，我是，用于回答以“be动词”开头的一般疑问句；Sure, I’d love to当然，我愿意去；No, it’s on your right不，在你的右边。根据问句可知，“Would you like to...?” 表示邀请，回答应用“Sure, I’d love to”。故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Dec. 21 is a special day this year. It is the Winter Solstice (冬至), the shortest ____16____ of the year. Chinese people ____17____ it dongzhi. The name means “the coming of winter”. There was a saying that went in ancient (古代的) China, “The Winter Solstice is as important ____18____ the Spring Festival.” On this day, people in northern China eat dumplings. They usually fill (填满) the dumplings with different vegetables and ____19____. Sometimes, people put a coin (硬币) inside. ____20____ you happen to get the coin, you will have good luck. People see eating ____21____ as a way to stay healthy. As the old saying goes, “Eating dumplings on dongzhi ____22____ the ears from frostbite (冻疮). ” In southern China, people eat tangyuan on dongzhi. The little tangyuan is made from sticky rice (糯米). They have different kinds of sweet fillings (馅料). People hope that eating tangyuan can bring them a ____23____ and sweet life. In some places, people ____24____ make a special kind of rice wine (米酒). The drink helps keep the body ____25____ on cold days. 16. A. year B. month C. week D. day 17. A. make B. say C. call D. save 18. A. for B. as C. and D. to 19. A. fruit B. salad C. noodles D. meat 20. A. If B. Before C. But D. So 21. A. vegetables B. meat C. tangyuan D. dumplings 22. A. learns B. falls C. keeps D. tells 23. A. sad B. happy C. quiet D. hard 24. A. soon B. already C. also D. finally 25. A. warm B. clean C. safe D. lucky 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了冬至这一天的中国传统习俗以及人们在这一天的饮食习惯。 【16题详解】 句意：这是冬天的至日，一年中白天最短。 year年；month月；week周；day天。根据“Dec. 21 is a special day this year.”可知，此处说的是这一天，应该用day。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：中国人称之为冬至。 make制作；say说；call称作；save拯救。根据“dongzhi”可知，此处说的是这个日子被称为是冬至。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：冬天的至日和春节一样重要。 for为了；as作为；and和；to向。as…as意为“和……一样”，固定用法。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他们通常用不同的蔬菜和肉包饺子。 fruit水果；salad沙拉；noodles面条；meat肉。根据“They usually fill (填满) the dumplings with different vegetables and…”以及常识可知，饺子里面有蔬菜和肉。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：如果你碰巧吃到硬币，你会有好运。 If如果；Before在……之前；But但是；So所以。根据“…you happen to get the coin, you will have good luck.”可知，此处说的是如果碰巧吃到硬币，应该用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：人们把吃饺子视为保持健康的一种方式。 vegetables蔬菜；meat肉；tangyuan汤圆；dumplings饺子。根据“They usually fill (填满) the dumplings with different vegetables…”可知，此处说的是吃饺子。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：在冬至吃饺子可以防止耳朵冻伤。 learns学习；falls落下；keeps保持；tells告诉。keep…from意为“防止”，动词短语，此处说的是可以防止冻耳朵。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：人们希望吃汤圆能给他们带来幸福和甜蜜的生活。 sad伤心的；happy开心的；quiet安静的；hard努力的。根据“…and sweet life.”可知，此处说的是幸福甜蜜的生活。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：在一些地方，人们还酿造一种特殊的米酒。 soon不久；already已经；also也；finally最后。根据“people…make a special kind of rice wine (米酒).”可知，此处描述的是另一种方式，应该用also。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：这种饮品有助于在寒冷的日子里保持身体温暖。 warm温暖的；clean干净的；safe安全的；lucky幸运的。根据“The drink helps keep the body…on cold days.”可知，此处说的是在寒冷的日子里保持身体温暖。故选A。 IV.阅读理解(共两节，25小题;满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (A) The Seine River It is a 776.6-kilometer-long river in the north of France (法国). It covers about 78,700 square kilometers. There are 36 bridges over the river. The Misissippi River It’s the longest river in North America. It’s 3,767 kilometers long and covers about 3,220,000 square kilometers. It runs through America and Canada. It provides enough water for farming in countries along it. The Ganges River It’s the mother river of India. It’s 2,525 kilometers long and covers about 1,080,000 square kilometers. March to May is the dry season of the river. But during the rainy months, the river’s flow can expand 20 times. 26. How many bridges are there over the Seine River? A. 36. B. 40. C. 42. D. 50. 27. How long is the Mississippi River? A. 776.6 kilometers. B. 3,767 kilometers. C. 2,525 kilometers. D. 7,870 kilometers. 28. How many countries does the Mississippi River run through? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 29. Which month is in the dry season of the Ganges River? A. February. B. October. C. April. D. June. 30. In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we read this text? A. Science. B. Art. C. History. D. Nature. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三条著名的河流——塞纳河、密西西比河和恒河，分别涉及它们的长度、流域面积、季节变化等特点。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are 36 bridges over the river”可知，塞纳河上有36座桥。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s 3,767 kilometers long”可知，密西西比河长3,767公里。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It runs through America and Canada”可知，密西西比河流经两个国家：美国和加拿大。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“March to May is the dry season of the river”可知，恒河的干旱季节是从三月到五月。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，可知文章主要讲述三条重要河流的相关信息，因此适合出现在自然类杂志中。故选D。 (B) In Hong Kong, there is a clothes shop. Its name is Green Ladies. What makes it special is that there are only second-hand clothes in it. Wendy is the manager (经理) of Green Ladies. “Hong Kong is a great place for shopping and the new clothes are not very expensive. Many women like buying clothes often and they wear different clothes every day of a week. Some of them often throw away some clothes because they don’t like them any more. Some of the clothes are even new. “I don’t think it’s a good way to use money.” she says, “How about sending these clothes to Green Ladies? Others can buy these second-hand clothes and you can get some money.” When people take their clothes to Green Ladies, the shop workers will check the clothes to make sure they’re right for sale first. After someone buys the clothes, the shop will give the owner (主人) 30% of the money. People can see reminders (提示) like “Try before you buy.” and “Do you have the same clothes at home?” in Green Ladies. When buyers see them, they will think carefully before they buy the clothes. By doing so, Green Ladies hopes ▲ . 31. From Wendy we know that many women throw away some clothes because ________. A. these clothes are not new B. these clothes are very cheap C. they can’t put on the clothes D. they don’t like the clothes 32. Ms. Li can get ________ yuan when someone buys her dress for 100 yuan in Green Ladies. A. thirty B. forty C. fifty D. twenty 33. Which of the following may be a reminder in Green Ladies? A. Take them to me right now. B. The clothes look good on you. C. Buy it when you really need it. D. Every dress is very beautiful. 34. Which can we put in the ▲ in Paragraph 4? A. there will be more second-hand clothes shops B. there will be more clothes in her clothes shop C. people won’t buy things they like in Green Ladies D people won’t spend too much money on shopping 35. In which column (专栏) of a magazine might you find this text? A. Life. B. Sports. C. Nature. D. Art. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了香港一家名为“Green Ladies”的二手服装店及其经营理念。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some of them often throw away some clothes because they don’t like them any more.”可知，女性扔掉衣服的原因是“不喜欢”。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After someone buys the clothes, the shop will give the owner (主人) 30% of the money.”可知，如果一件衣服售价100元，原主人会得到30元。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Try before you buy.”以及“Do you have the same clothes at home?”可知，店铺的提示语旨在引导顾客理性消费。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据上文“Try before you buy.”以及“Do you have the same clothes at home?”可知，店铺的提示语旨在引导顾客理性消费，可推知，店铺的目的是减少冲动消费，D项“人们不会在购物上花太多钱”符合。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文围绕二手服装店的环保和理性消费理念展开，属于生活类话题。故选A。 (C) Hello, everyone! My name is Jack. I am a shark. And I live in the sea for over twenty years. I’m still young because we sharks can usually live up to about 70 years old. But now, many of my family die (死亡) from one thing—plastic. There are a lot of plastic bags and bottles in the sea. The sea looks like a big rubbish bin. So, the sea water is very dirty and there is little food for us. Many of my family eat some plastic and die because plastic is poisonous (有毒的). What’s more, it can’t break down (分解) in a short time. So, we hope you all can do something for the sea. First, please clean up the sea. Second, don’t throw plastic waste into the sea. It’s really bad for us. Finally, please stop using too much plastic. Maybe (可能) one person can only do small things, but it will make a big difference. 36. How old is Jack now? A. Over 20. B. Over 50. C. Over 100. D. Over 150. 37. Many of Jack’s family ________. A. are too old to move B. can’t find food C. eat plastic and die D. drink dirty water and die 38. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. sea water B. plastic C. my family D. a shark 39. How many suggestions does Jack give to people? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. D. Three. 40. What can be the best title of the text? A. Throw Rubbish into the Sea B. Plastic Waste on the Land C. Use Less Plastic, Make a Big Difference D. A Shark in the Sea 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了鲨鱼Jack讲述了塑料垃圾对鲨鱼家族的危害，并呼吁人们为海洋清理、不向海洋扔塑料垃圾及减少塑料使用。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And I live in the sea for over twenty years.”可知，Jack现在超过20岁了。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many of my family eat some plastic and die because plastic is poisonous (有毒的).”可知，Jack的很多家人吃塑料然后死亡。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many of my family eat some plastic and die because plastic is poisonous (有毒的). What’s more, it can’t break down (分解) in a short time.”可知，此处“it”指代前文提到的“plastic”。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, please clean up the sea. Second, don’t throw plastic waste into the sea. Finally, please stop using too much plastic.”可知，Jack给人们提了三条建议。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了鲨鱼Jack因海洋中的塑料垃圾面临生存问题，并呼吁人们为海洋做些事情，减少塑料使用等。故选C。 (D) The water cycle is a natural process(自然过程) that takes water from the ground and the sky and brings it back to the earth again. The water cycle always begins with water vapor (蒸气). When it’s hot outside, you can see clouds forming in the sky. These clouds are made of water vapor that comes from the ground, plants and rivers. As water vapor goes up into the sky, it cools down and becomes clouds. After that, clouds travel through the sky and fall back to the earth as rain or snow. Then, water runs through rivers and oceans and finally goes back to the earth again in different forms like rainwater or snow. The water cycle is important for our earth's climate. It gives us water to drink and keeps our climate healthy. On top of that, it takes water from rivers and oceans and brings it to the places that don’t have enough water. Without the cycle, we would face many problems. When there is too much water in one place, it becomes a flood (洪水). When water is badly in need, it becomes a drought. Understanding the water cycle can help us enjoy the beauty of nature and know how our planet works. 41. Which is the right order of the water cycle according to the passage? ①Water vapor goes up. ②Rain or snow falls down. ③Clouds are formed in the sky. ④Water goes back to the ground. A. ①③②④ B. ①④②③ C. ③④②① D. ③②①④ 42. What can we know about water vapor from Paragraph 2? A. It always stays in the sky. B. It can keep our earth warm. C. It goes up into the sky in many forms. D. It becomes clouds when it cools down. 43. Why is the water cycle important? A. It brings warm weather. B. It keeps the climate healthy. C It shows the beauty of nature. D. It cleans the air and the ground. 44. What does the underlined word “drought” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 洪涝 B. 沙尘暴 C. 旱灾 D. 泥石流 45. Why does the writer write the passage (文章)? A. To ask people to save water. B. To let people get close to nature. C. To help people know the water vapor. D. To introduce the water cycle. 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了水循环这一自然过程，详细阐述了水循环的起始、发展、结束及其对地球气候和生态系统的重要性。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“As water vapor rises into the sky, it cools down and becomes clouds. After that, clouds travel through the sky and fall back to Earth as rain or snow. Then, water runs through rivers and oceans and finally returns to the earth again in different forms like rainwater or snow.”可知，水循环从水蒸气上升开始，然后形成云，接着云以降雨或降雪的形式落下，最后水返回地面，①③②④符合这一顺序。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As water vapor goes up into the sky, it cools down and becomes clouds.”可知，水蒸气上升到天空后冷却形成云，故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The water cycle is important for our earth’s climate. It gives us water to drink and keeps our climate healthy.”可知，水循环在保护地球气候方面起着重要作用，它为我们提供饮用水并使我们的气候保持健康。故选B。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When water is badly in need, it becomes a drought.”可知，当水极度缺乏时就是旱灾，drought“旱灾”符合句意，故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是根据最后一段“Understanding the water cycle can help us enjoy the beauty of nature and know how our planet works.”可知，本文详细介绍了水循环的过程和重要性，并提到理解水循环有助于我们更好地保护地球，故选D。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (E) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给在五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Xiaoming and Xiaoliang are twin brothers (双胞胎兄弟). ____46____ They always play with the same toys, and they are also in the clothes. They like to play games together and they enjoy the time with each other. Today they ask their mother to buy two bikes for them. ____47____ They can’t get them at a time. The two boys feel sorry and go back to their room. And then they have a talk in the room. Xiaoming asks Xiaoliang, “Is it good to have a bike or not?” “Yes, it’s good,” Xiaoliang answers. “____48____” Xiaoming says, “You’re right. But our mother doesn’t have enough money to buy two bikes for us. What should we do?” Xiaoliang says, “____49____ We can share it with each other. And it can also help our mother save money.” Xiaoming says, “____50____ Let’s tell our mother.” Their mother is very happy with their idea. Then they shop together for a cool bike. A. How about just buying one bike? B. But their mother says two bikes will cost a lot of money. C. Good idea! D. And riding bikes can help us keep healthy. E. And they are 13 years old now. 【答案】46. E 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了双胞胎兄弟小明和小亮想买自行车，因妈妈钱不够，两人商量后决定买一辆共骑，妈妈对此很满意。 【46题详解】 根据“Xiaoming and Xiaoliang are twin brothers.”可知，此处是在介绍这对双胞胎兄弟的基本情况，选项E“他们现在13岁了”符合语境。故选E。 【47题详解】 根据“Today they ask their mother to buy two bikes for them.”以及“They can’t get them at a time.”可知，此处应是母亲对买两辆自行车这件事的回应，且解释了他们不能马上得到自行车的原因，选项B“但是他们的妈妈说两辆自行车要花很多钱”符合语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据“Is it good to have a bike or not?”以及“Yes, it’s good,”可知，此处是在说明有自行车的好处，选项D“而且骑自行车能帮助我们保持健康”符合语境。故选D。 【49题详解】 根据“We can share it with each other. And it can also help our mother save money.”可知，此处是提出了一个解决买自行车问题的建议，选项A“只买一辆自行车怎么样？”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“Let’s tell our mother.”可知，此处是 Xiaoming 对这个建议的认可，选项C“好主意！”符合语境。故选C。 V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从文后选择恰当的选项完成此对话。 A: Good afternoon! ___51___ B: Yes, please. I want to buy some watermelons and milk. A: ___52___ B: One is enough. A: ___53___ B: I also want two bottles of milk. ___54___ A: 20 yuan in all. B: ___55___ A. How many watermelons do you need? B. How much are all these things? C. Here you are. D. Sure. E. May I help you? F. Can I use my phone to pay for them? G. What other things do you need? 【答案】51. E 52. A 53. G 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要为A、B两人的对话。对话主要围绕购买西瓜和牛奶展开。 【51题详解】 根据“Good afternoon!”和“Yes, please. I want to buy…”可知，A是在询问是否需要帮助。选项E“需要帮忙吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【52题详解】 根据“One is enough.”可知，A在询问需要多少个西瓜。选项A“你需要多少个西瓜？”符合语境。故选A。 【53题详解】 根据“I also want two bottles of milk.”可知，A在询问还需要什么。选项G“你还需要什么？”符合语境。故选G。 【54题详解】 根据“20 yuan in all.”可知，B在询问总价。选项B“这些东西一共多少钱？”符合语境。故选B。 【55题详解】 根据上下文，B最后应该是付款或递钱。选项C“给你”符合语境。故选C。 VI.看图写话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据每小题所提供的画面情景和提示词，写出一个与画面情景相符的句子。 56. not, river ________________________ 57. Kate, often, TV ________________________ 58. lunch, now ________________________ 59. there be, on ________________________ 60. I, want ________________________ 【答案】56. Don’t swim in the river. 57. Kate often watches TV. 58 They/We are having lunch now. 59. There is a cat on the chair.  60. I want to buy a pair of shoes. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和所给词可知，此句表示“不要在河里游泳”；句式为否定祈使句，结构为“don’t+动词原形”；swim“游泳”，动词；in the river“在河里”，作状语。故填Don’t swim in the river. 【57题详解】 根据图片和所给词可知，此句表示“Kate经常看电视”；句子时态为一般现在时，Kate作主语，watch“观看”，用三单形式watches，为谓语；often放在实义动词前；TV作宾语。故填Kate often watches TV. 【58题详解】 根据图片和所给词可知，此句表示“他们/我们现在正在吃午饭”；时态为现在进行时，结构为“be doing”；they“他们”/we“我们”，作主语；are having作谓语；lunch“午餐”，作宾语；now作时间状语。故填They/We are having lunch now. 【59题详解】 根据图片和所给词可知，此句表示“椅子上有一只猫”；句式为there be“有”，a cat“一只猫”，作主语，be动词用is；on the chair“在椅子上”，作地点状语。故填There is a cat on the chair. 【60题详解】 根据图片和所给词可知，此句表示“我想买一双鞋”；I“我”，want to do sth.“想做某事”；buy“买”；a pair of shoes“一双鞋”。故填I want to buy a pair of shoes. VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 People celebrate World Forest Day on March 21st every year. It is ____61____ special day to call on (号召) people to protect the forest. Forests are very ____62____ (importance) to our planets. They are also home to ____63____ (thousand) of animals and plants. They provide us ____64____ food, fruit and many other things. Trees in the forest help to protect the soil and prevent floods (避洪). They also make the dirty air ____65____ (clean). But some people cut down (砍倒) trees to get money. So, some forests turn into ____66____ (desert). Many animals and plants lose their homes ____67____ even lose their lives. On World Forest Day, we should think about how we can protect the forest. First, we must stop cutting down trees. We should plant more trees. Second, we should try to use as little paper as possible in ____68____ (we) daily life. ____69____ (three), we shouldn’t throw rubbish around. Finally, we should make more people know the importance of ____70____ (protect) forests. Let’s work together to keep the forest healthy and beautiful! 【答案】61. a 62. important 63. thousands 64. with 65. cleaner 66. deserts 67. or 68. our 69. Third 70. protecting 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕世界森林日展开，阐述森林对地球及万物的重要作用，指出其面临的砍伐等问题，并倡导人们采取多种措施保护森林 。 【61题详解】 句意：这是一个呼吁人们保护森林的特别日子。根据“It is...special day to call on (号召) people to protect the forest.”可知，这里表示“一个特别的日子”，“special”的发音是以辅音音素开头的，此处要用不定冠词“a”，故填a。 【62题详解】 句意：森林对我们的星球非常重要。根据“Forests are very...to our planets.”可知，“are”后面接形容词作表语，importance“重要性”是名词，其形容词形式是“important重要的”，故填important。 【63题详解】 句意：它们也是成千上万动植物的家园。根据“They are also home to...of animals and plants.”可知，thousands of“成千上万的”是固定短语，故填thousands。 【64题详解】 句意：它们为我们提供食物、水果和许多其他东西。根据“They provide us...food, fruit and many other things.”可知，provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”是固定短语，故填with。 【65题详解】 句意：它们也使污浊的空气（更）清洁。根据“They also make the dirty air...”可知，这里表示和之前相比，树木让空气变得“更清洁”，此处要用clean“干净的”的比较级“cleaner”，故填cleaner。 【66题详解】 句意：所以，一些森林变成了沙漠。根据“So, some forests turn into...”可知，desert“沙漠”是可数名词，这里表示泛指，要用复数形式“deserts”，故填deserts。 【67题详解】 句意：许多动植物失去了家园，甚至失去了生命。根据“Many animals and plants lose their homes...even lose their lives.”可知，此处强调可能出现更严重的后果“失去生命”，应用“or”连接，故填or。 【68题详解】 句意：第二，我们应该在我们的日常生活中尽量少用纸。根据“Second, we should try to use as little paper as possible in...daily life.”可知，“daily life”意为“日常生活”，前面要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，we“我们”的形容词性物主代词是“our”，故填our。 【69题详解】 句意：第三，我们不应该到处扔垃圾。根据“...we shouldn’t throw rubbish around.”可知，这里表示顺序“第三”，要用“three”的序数词形式“third第三”，首字母大写，故填Third。 【70题详解】 句意：最后，我们应该让更多的人知道保护森林的重要性。根据“Finally, we should make more people know the importance of...forests.”可知，“of”是介词，后面接动词的动名词形式，protect“保护”的动名词形式是“protecting”，故填protecting。 VIII.书面表达（满分15分） 71. 如何做一个聪明谨慎的购物者是我们需要掌握的一项重要的生活技能。请你结合下面的图示信息，以“How to Be a Smart and Careful Shopper”为题，向校刊的英语专栏投稿分享一下如何成为一个聪明谨慎的购物者。 写作要求： （1）文中须包含以下图表中的所有信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数65词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 How to Be a Smart and Careful Shopper It’s great fun knowing how to be a smart and careful shopper. Let me tell you something about it. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s be a smart and careful shopper! 【答案】例文： How to Be a Smart and Careful Shopper It’s great fun knowing how to be a smart and careful shopper. Let me tell you something about it. We can make a shopping list and only buy the things on the list. When we buy things, we can look for things on sale. We can also check different shops to look for the best price. Before making payments, we need to check the price again. If we can share something with our brothers or sisters, there is no need to buy it. Let’s be a smart and careful shopper! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，根据提示信息写作，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据提示信息详细介绍如何做一个聪明的购物者； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①make a shopping list列购物清单 ②look for寻找 ③on sale促销 ④share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物 [高分句型] ①When we buy things, we can look for things on sale. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②If we can share something with our brothers or sisters, there is no need to buy it. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$