内容正文:
U1单词
知识梳理
dinosaur
n. 恐龙 ;复数形式 dinosaurs ;
例句:Dinosaurs became extinct millions of years ago.(恐龙数百万年前就灭绝了 )
intelligent
adj. 有才智的;聪明的 ;adv. intelligently ,反义词 unintelligent ;
例句:The intelligent robot can solve complex problems.(这个智能机器人能解决复杂问题 )
talented
adj. 有才能的;天才的 ;adv. talentedly(较少用),n. talent 天赋,才能 ;
常考搭配:be talented in(在…… 有天赋 )
例句:She is talented in painting and has won many awards.(她在绘画方面有天赋,拿过很多奖 )
artistic
adj. 有艺术天赋的;(尤指)有美术才能的 ;adv. artistically ,n. art 艺术 artist 艺术家
例句:His artistic works are very popular in the gallery.(他的艺术作品在画廊很受欢迎 )
perhaps
adv. 可能;大概;也许 ;近义词 maybe/possibly ;
例句:Perhaps we can go to the park this weekend.(也许我们这周末能去公园 )
notebook
n. 笔记本 ;复数形式 notebooks
例句:I bought a new notebook for taking English notes.(我买了个新笔记本记英语笔记 )
vehicle
n. 交通工具;车辆 ;复数形式 vehicles ;
例句:Electric vehicles are becoming more and more popular.(电动汽车越来越受欢迎 )
prehistoric
adj. 史前的 ;n. prehistory(史前时期 ) ;
例句:Scientists study prehistoric fossils to learn about ancient life.(科学家研究史前化石了解古代生物 )
completely
adv. 完全地;彻底地 ;adj. complete ,反义词 incompletely
例句:The old building was completely destroyed in the earthquake.(这座古老建筑在地震中被完全摧毁了 )
original
adj. 原来的;起初的 ;n. origin(起源 ),v. originate(起源于 )originator n.原创者
例句:This is the original design of the product, others are copies.(这是产品的原创设计,其他的是仿制品 )
birth
n. 出生;诞生 ;v. bear(过去式 bore,过去分词 borne/born ,“be born” 表 “出生” ) ;
常考搭配:at birth(出生时 )、give birth to(生育 ) ;
例句:At birth, the baby panda is very small.(熊猫宝宝出生时很小 )
suffering
n. 苦难;疼痛 ;v. suffer(过去式 / 过去分词 suffered ) ;
常考搭配:suffer from(遭受…… 痛苦 )
例句:The people in the war - torn area endured a lot of suffering.(战乱地区的人们忍受了很多苦难 )
artist
n. 艺术家;(尤指)画家 ;adj. artistic(艺术的 )
例句:The famous artist held a solo exhibition in the city.(这位著名艺术家在城市里举办了个人画展 )
death
n. 死;死亡 ;v. die(过去式 died,过去分词 died ),adj. dead(死去的 )、dying(垂死的 )
常考搭配:die of/from(死于…… )
例句:His grandfather’s death made him very sad.(他爷爷的去世让他很伤心 )
whole
adj. 全部的;所有的 ;n. wholeness(完整;全体),近义词 entire ;
常考搭配:the whole + 名词(全体…… )
例句:The whole class went on a trip to the countryside.(全班同学去乡下旅行了 )
piece
n. 一首;一篇(作品 );块;片 ;复数形式 pieces ;
常考搭配:a piece of(一片 / 块 / 首…… )
例句:Give me a piece of paper to write on.(给我一张纸写字 )
editor
n. (书籍的)编辑 ;v. edit(过去式 / 过去分词 edited ) ;
例句:The editor is busy correcting the manuscript.(编辑正忙着校对稿件 )
organize
v. 安排;组织 ;n. organization(组织;机构 )organizer(组织者),adj. organized(有组织的 ) ;
过去式 / 过去分词 organized ;
常考搭配:organize sth.(组织某事 )、organize sb. to do sth.(组织某人做某事 ) ;
例句:We will organize a party to celebrate Christmas.(我们将组织一场派对庆祝圣诞节 )
order
n. & v. 顺序;命令;订购 ;名词复数 orders ,动词过去式 / 过去分词 ordered ;
常考搭配:in order(按顺序 )、in order to(为了 )、order sb to do sth.(命令某人做某事 ) ;
例句:Put the books in order on the shelf.(把书按顺序摆在书架上 )
record
v. & n. 记录;录制;唱片 ;动词读音 /rɪˈkɔːd/ ,名词读音 /ˈrekɔːd/ ;
常考搭配:record sth.(记录某事 )、break a record(打破纪录 )
例句:She recorded the beautiful scenery with her camera.(她用相机记录下了美丽的风景 )
die out
含义 “灭绝;消失” ;
相似短语辨析:die down 逐渐减弱,逐渐平息
Die off 逐个死亡,相继死去
例句:If we don’t protect them, some animals will die out.(如果我们不保护它们,一些动物将会灭绝 )
a type of
含义 “一种;一类” ;
例句:Dinosaurs are a type of prehistoric animals.(恐龙是一种史前动物 )
be related to
含义 “与…… 属于同一种类;和…… 有关” ;
例句:Your opinion might be related to the project we’re discussing.(你的观点可能和我们正在讨论的项目有关 )
general education
含义 “通识教育” ;
例句:General education helps students develop comprehensive abilities.(通识教育帮助学生培养综合能力 )
go back a long way
含义 “历史悠久”
例句:Our family’s tradition of celebrating the Spring Festival goes back a long way.(我们家庆祝春节的传统历史悠久 )
be similar to
含义 “与…… 相似” ;
例句:My new bike is similar to yours in color.(我的新自行车在颜色上和你的相似 )
alphabetical order
含义 “字母顺序”
例句:We should arrange these English words in alphabetical order.(我们应该把这些英语单词按字母顺序排列 )
play an important role
含义 “起到重要作用” ;
例句:Plants play an important role in maintaining ecological balance.(植物在维持生态平衡中起到重要作用 )
单词自测版练习
U1单词
知识梳理(挖空版)
dinosaur
n. 恐龙 ;复数形式 ___________________ ;
例句:Dinosaurs became extinct millions of years ago.(________________________________________)
intelligent
adj. 有才智的;聪明的 ;adv. ___________________
例句:The intelligent robot can solve complex problems(________________________________________)
talented
adj. 有才能的;天才的 ;adv. ________________(较少用),n. _______________-(天赋,才能 );
常考搭配:be talented________________(在…… 有天赋 )
例句:She is talented in painting and has won many awards.(________________________________________)
artistic
adj. 有艺术天赋的;(尤指)有美术才能的 ;adv. ________________ ,n. __________(艺术 )、__________________(艺术家 );
例句:His artistic works are very popular in the gallery.(________________________________________)
perhaps
adv. 可能;大概;也许 ;近义词 ______ /______ ;
例句:Perhaps we can go to the park this weekend.(________________________________________)
notebook
n. 笔记本 ;复数形式 ______ ;
例句:I bought a new notebook for taking English notes.(________________________________________ )
vehicle
n. 交通工具;车辆 ;复数形式 ______________- ;
例句:Electric vehicles are becoming more and more popular(________________________________________ )
prehistoric
adj. 史前的 ;n. _______________(史前时期 ) ;
例句:Scientists study prehistoric fossils to learn about ancient life.________________________________________
completely
adv. 完全地;彻底地 ;adj. _______________ ,反义词 ________________ ;
例句:The old building was completely destroyed in the earthquake.(________________________________________ )
original
adj. 原来的;起初的 ;n. ____________(起源 ),v. _________________(起源于 ) ;
例句:This is the original design of the product, others are copies.(________________________________________)
birth
n. 出生;诞生 ;v. ______(过去式 ______,过去分词 ___________ ,“be born” 表 “出生” ) ;
常考搭配:______ birth(出生时 )、give birth __________(生育 );
例句:At birth, the baby panda is very small.(________________________________________)
suffering
n. 苦难;疼痛 ;v. (过去式__________ / 过去分词 ______________ ) ;
常考搭配:suffer ____________(遭受…… 痛苦 );
例句:The people in the war area endured a lot of suffering.(________________________________________ )
artist
n. 艺术家;(尤指)画家 ;adj. ________________(艺术的 ) ;
例句:The famous artist held a solo exhibition in the city.(________________________________________ )
death
n. 死;死亡 ;v. ______(过去式 ______,过去分词 ______ ),adj. ______________(死去的 )、_________________(垂死的 ) ;
例句:His grandfather’s death made him very sad.(________________________________________ )
whole
adj. 全部的;所有的 ;n. _______________(完整;全体 ,较少用 ),近义词 ________________ ;
常考搭配:the whole + 名词(全体…… );
例句:The whole class went on a trip to the countryside.(________________________________________)
piece
n. 一首;一篇(作品 );块;片 ;复数形式 ______ ;
常考搭配:a piece __________-(一片 / 块 / 首…… );
例句:Give me a piece of paper to write on.(________________________________________)
editor
n. (书籍的)编辑 ;v. ______________(过去式_____________ / 过去分词 ______ ) ;
例句:The editor is busy correcting the manuscript.(_________________________________________ )
organize
v. 安排;组织 ;n. ___________________(组织;机构 )、________________(组织者 ),adj. __________________(有组织的 ) ;
常考搭配:organize sth.(组织某事 )、organize sb. ___________ sth.(组织某人做某事 );
例句:We will organize a party to celebrate Christmas.(________________________________________ )
order
n. & v. 顺序;命令;订购 ;名词复数 ______ ,动词过去式 / 过去分词 ____________________ ;
常考搭配:in order(按顺序 )、in order_________(为了 )、order sb ____________sth.(命令某人做某事 );
例句:Put the books in order on the shelf.(________________________________________ )
record
v. & n. 记录;录制;唱片 ;动词读音 /rɪˈkɔːd/ ,名词读音 /ˈrekɔːd/ ;
动词过去式 / 过去分词 _______________ ;
常考搭配:record sth.(记录某事 )、break a record(打破纪录 );
例句:She recorded the beautiful scenery with her camera.(________________________________________ )
die out
含义_________________ ;
相似短语辨析:die down(________________ )、die off(___________________ );
例句:If we don’t protect them, some animals will die out.(________________________________________)
a type of
含义______________ ;
例句:Dinosaurs are a type of prehistoric animals.(________________________________________ )
be related to
含义_________________ ;
例句:Your opinion might be related to the project we’re discussing.(________________________________________)
general education
含义___________________ ;
例句:General education helps students develop comprehensive abilities.(________________________________________ )
go back a long way
含义___________________ ;
例句:Our family’s tradition of celebrating the Spring Festival goes back a long way.(________________________________________)
be similar to
含义___________________ ;
例句:My new bike is similar to yours in color.(________________________________________)
alphabetical order
含义____________________ ;
例句:We should arrange these English words in alphabetical order.(________________________________________)
play an important role
含义_________________________ ;
例句:Plants play an important role in maintaining ecological balance.(________________________________________)
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U4单词
知识梳理
balloon
n. 气球;复数形式 balloons;
例句:The children are playing with balloons.(孩子们在玩气球 )
wheel
n. 轮;车轮;复数形式 wheels;
例句:The wheel of the bicycle is broken.(自行车的轮子坏了 )
central
adj. 在中心的;中央的;adv. centrally(在中心地;主要地 );
例句:The central park is a good place for relaxation.(中央公园是休闲的好地方 )
although
conj. 虽然;尽管;即使;
例句:Although it was raining, he still went to school on time.(虽然下雨了,他还是按时去上学 )
与 though 区别:
→ 语法上:although 引导的从句一般不用于句首省略(较正式 );though 可用于句首省略(更口语 ),如:Though/Although it was late, he worked on.(可互换 );Late though it was, he worked on.(仅 though 能倒装 )
attach
v. 把…… 固定;把…… 附(在…… 上 );动词过去式 / 过去分词 attached;
n. attachment 附件;依恋
常考搭配:attach...to...(把…… 附在…… 上 );
例句:Attach the photo to your application form.(把照片贴在你的申请表上 )
pull
v. 拉;拽;扯;拖;动词过去式 / 过去分词 pulled;
常考搭配:pull...out(把…… 拉出来 );
例句:He pulled the door open and went into the room.(他拉开门走进房间 )
international
adj. 国际的;n. internation国际比赛;国际组织 adv. internationally(在国际上 );
例句:This is an international conference.(这是一场国际会议 )
path
n. 小路;小径;复数形式 paths;
例句:We walked along the path in the forest.(我们沿着森林里的小径行走 )
technique
n. 技巧;技艺;复数形式 techniques;
例句:He has mastered many painting techniques.(他掌握了很多绘画技巧 )
depend
v. 需要;依靠;动词过去式 / 过去分词 depended;adj. dependent 依赖的;依靠的 反义词adj. independent独立的;自主的
常考搭配:depend on(依靠;依赖 );
例句:Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.(孩子们依靠父母提供衣食 )
doubt
n. 疑惑;疑问;v. 怀疑;动词过去式 / 过去分词 doubted;
常考搭配:without doubt(毫无疑问 );in doubt(存在疑问 );
例句:Without doubt, he is the best student in the class.(毫无疑问,他是班上最好的学生 )
personally
adv. 就个人意见;亲自;adj. personal(个人的;私人的 );n. person(人 );
例句:Personally, I think this plan is not good.(就我个人而言,我认为这个计划不好 )
prediction
n. 预言;预测;复数形式 predictions;v. predict(预言;预测 );
例句:His prediction about the weather came true.(他对天气的预测成真了 )
statement
n. 说明;陈述;复数形式 statements;v. state(陈述;说明 );
例句:The company issued a statement about the accident.(公司就这次事故发表了一份声明 )
benefit
n. 益处;优势;v. 使受益;得益于;复数形式 benefits;动词过去式 / 过去分词 benefited/benefitted;adj. beneficial有益的;有利的
常考搭配:benefit from(从…… 中受益 );
例句:We can benefit from reading more books.(我们可以从多读书中受益 )
wing
n. (飞行器的)翅膀;机翼;复数形式 wings;
例句:The bird spread its wings and flew away.(鸟儿展开翅膀飞走了 )
distance
n. 距离;复数形式 distances(表 “多种距离” 时 );v. distance(与…… 保持距离 );例句:The distance between the two cities is about 100 kilometers.(这两个城市之间的距离大约是 100 公里 )
petrol
n. 汽油;不可数名词;美式英语为 gasoline;
例句:The car needs more petrol.(这辆车需要加更多汽油 )
avoid
v. 避免;防止;动词过去式 / 过去分词 avoided;n. avoidance 避免;回避
常考搭配:avoid doing sth.(避免做某事 );
例句:You should avoid making the same mistake.(你应该避免犯同样的错误 )
anywhere
adv. 在(或去)任何地方;无论何处;
例句:You can't find such a beautiful place anywhere else.(你在其他任何地方都找不到这么美的地方 )
notice
v. 看(或听)到;注意到;n. 通知;布告;动词过去式 / 过去分词 noticed;复数形式 notices;例句:I noticed a strange man following me.(我注意到一个奇怪的男人跟着我 )
type
n. (印刷用的)活字;类型;v. 打字;键入;复数形式 types;动词过去式 / 过去分词 typed;例句:What type of music do you like?(你喜欢什么类型的音乐 )
mixture
n. 混合物;复数形式 mixtures;v. mix(混合 );
例句:Air is a mixture of gases.(空气是气体的混合物 )
heat
v. 加热;变热;n. 热;高温;动词过去式 / 过去分词 heated;
例句:Heat the water until it boils.(把水加热到沸腾 )
press
v. (被)压;挤;按;n. 新闻界;出版社;动词过去式 / 过去分词 pressed;n. pressure压力;压强
例句:Press the button to start the machine.(按下按钮启动机器 )
metal
n. 金属;复数形式 metals(表 “多种金属” 时 );
例句:Gold is a precious metal.(黄金是一种贵金属 )
take place
含义 “发生;进行”;
例句:The sports meeting will take place next week.(运动会将于下周举行 )
for instance
含义 “例如;比如”;
例句:Some fruits, for instance, apples and bananas, are very popular.(一些水果,例如苹果和香蕉,很受欢迎 )
与 for example 区别:
→ 用法上:for instance 可独立用(句首 / 句中 / 句尾 ),for example 常接逗号或 “名词 / 句子”;
→ 正式度:for instance 更书面,for example 更通用
large amounts of
含义 “大量”;常接不可数名词;
例句:Large amounts of money are needed to build this bridge.(建造这座桥需要大量资金 )
international trade
含义 “国际贸易”;
例句:International trade plays an important role in the world economy.(国际贸易在世界经济中起着重要作用 )
depend on
含义 “依靠;依赖”;
例句:We depend on the sun for energy.(我们依靠太阳获取能量 )
3D printer
含义 “3D 打印机”;
例句:A 3D printer can make many interesting things.(3D 打印机可以制作很多有趣的东西 )
without doubt
含义 “毫无疑问”;
例句:Without doubt, he will win the competition.(毫无疑问,他会赢得比赛 )
of all time
含义 “自古以来;有史以来”;
例句:He is one of the greatest scientists of all time.(他是有史以来最伟大的科学家之一 )
make fun of
含义 “取笑;拿…… 开玩笑”;
例句:Don't make fun of others' mistakes.(不要取笑别人的错误 )
traffic jam
含义 “堵车;交通阻塞”;
例句:We were late because of a traffic jam.(因为堵车我们迟到了 )
steam locomotive
含义 “蒸汽机车”;
例句:The steam locomotive is a symbol of the industrial revolution.(蒸汽机车是工业革命的象征 )
crewed spacecraft
含义 “载人航天器”;
例句:A crewed spacecraft can carry astronauts into space.(载人航天器可以把宇航员送入太空 )
on foot
含义 “步行”;
例句:I go to school on foot every day.(我每天步行去上学 )
a number of
含义 “几个;若干”;常接可数名词复数;
例句:A number of students are interested in this activity.(一些学生对这项活动感兴趣 )
与 the number of 区别:
→ 含义:a number of = many(修饰可数名词复数,表 “大量” );the number of = 数量(修饰可数名词复数,表 “…… 的数量” );
→ 谓语动词:a number of 后接 复数谓语(如:A number of students are here. 很多学生在这 );the number of 后接 单数谓语(如:The number of students is 50. 学生数量是 50 );
U4单词挖空版练习
U4单词
知识梳理(挖空版)
balloon
n. ______;复数形式 ______;
例句:The children are playing with balloons.
wheel
n. ________________;复数形式 ________________;
例句:The wheel of the bicycle is broken.
central
adj. ________________;adv.________________
例句:The central park is a good place for relaxation.
although
conj.________________
例句:Although it was raining, he still went to school on time.
attach
v. ________________n. ________________;
常考搭配:________________(把…… 附在…… 上 );
例句:Attach the photo to your application form.
pull
v. ______;过去式 / 过去分词 ________________;
常考搭配:________________(把…… 拉出来 );
例句:He pulled the door open and went into the room.
international
adj. ________________;n. ________________adv.________________
例句:This is an international conference.
path
n.________________ ;复数形式________________;
例句:We walked along the path in the forest.
technique
n. ______;复数形式________________
例句:He has mastered many painting techniques.
depend
v. ________________;adj. ________________;adj. 独立的 ________________
常考搭配:________________(依靠 );
例句:Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.
doubt
n. ________________;v. ________________;
常考搭配:________________(毫无疑问 );
例句:Without doubt, he is the best student in the class.
personally
adv. ________________adj.________________;n.________________;
例句:Personally, I think this plan is not good.
prediction
n________________v.________________;复数形式 ________________;
例句:His prediction about the weather came true.
statement
n. ________________v.________________;复数形式 ________________;
例句:The company issued a statement about the accident.
benefit
n. ________________;v.________________ ;adj. ________________
常考搭配:________________(从…… 受益 );
例句:We can benefit from reading more books.
wing
n.________________;复数形式________________;
例句:The bird spread its wings and flew away.
distance
n./v. ________________________________;复数形式(表 “多种距离” )________________;
例句:The distance between the two cities is about 100 kilometers.
petrol
n. ______;美式英语对应词 ________________;
例句:The car needs more petrol.
avoid
v. ________________;n. ________________
常考搭配:________________(避免做某事 );
例句:You should avoid making the same mistake.
anywhere
adv. ________________;
例句:You can't find such a beautiful place anywhere else.
notice
v. ______;n. ______;过去式 / 过去分词________________ ;复数形式________________;
例句:I noticed a strange man following me.
type
n. /v.________________ ;过去式 / 过去分词________________
例句:What type of music do you like?
mixture
n. ________________v.________________;复数形式 ________________;
例句:Air is a mixture of gases.
heat
v./n _____________________;过去式 / 过去分词 ______;
例句:Heat the water until it boils.
press
V/n. ________________n. ________________
例句:Press the button to start the machine.
metal
n.________________复数形式________________
例句:Gold is a precious metal.
take place
短语含义:________________;
例句:The sports meeting will take place next week.
for instance
短语含义:________________;
例句:Some fruits, for instance, apples and bananas, are very popular.
large amounts of
短语含义:________________
例句:Large amounts of money are needed to build this bridge.
international trade
短语含义________________
例句:International trade plays an important role in the world economy.
depend on
短语含义:________________
例句:We depend on the sun for energy.
3D printer
短语含义:________________
例句:A 3D printer can make many interesting things.
without doubt
短语含义:________________
例句:Without doubt, he will win the competition.
of all time
短语含义:________________
例句:He is one of the greatest scientists of all time.
make fun of
短语含义:______;
例句:Don't make fun of others' mistakes.
traffic jam
短语含义:________________
例句:We were late because of a traffic jam.
steam locomotive
短语含义:________________
例句:The steam locomotive is a symbol of the industrial revolution.
crewed spacecraft
短语含义:________________
例句:A crewed spacecraft can carry astronauts into space.
on foot
短语含义:________________
例句:I go to school on foot every day.
a number of
短语含义:________________
例句:A number of students are interested in this activity.
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$
U2单词
知识梳理
flight
n.(尤指乘飞机的)航程;航班;复数形式 flights;
例句:I have a flight to Beijing tomorrow.(我明天有一班去北京的航班)
schedule
n. 日程安排;计划表;v. 安排;为…… 安排时间;复数形式 schedules
例句:I need to check my schedule for next week.(我需要查看下周的日程安排)
everywhere
adv. 到处;各个地方;
例句:She looked everywhere for her lost key.(她到处找她丢失的钥匙)
challenge
v. 向(某人)挑战;对…… 质疑;n. 挑战;复数形式 challenges;
常考搭配:take up challenge(接受挑战)challenge sb. to do sth.(挑战某人做某事);
例句:He challenged me to a game of chess.(他向我挑战下一盘棋)
prize
n. 奖赏;奖励;奖品;v. 珍视;高度重视;adj. 获奖的;优等的;
常考搭配:win a prize(获奖)
例句:She won first prize in the singing competition.(她在歌唱比赛中获得了一等奖)
promise
v. 承诺;保证;n. 承诺;诺言;复数形式 promises;
常考搭配:promise to do sth.(承诺做某事);make a promise(作出承诺);例句:He promised to help me with my homework.(他承诺帮我做家庭作业)
chessboard
n. 国际象棋棋盘;复数形式 chessboards
例句:He set up the chessboard and started to play.(他摆好棋盘开始下棋)
silver
n. 银;银币;银色;adj. 银色的;银制的;v. 镀银于;使变成银色;不可数名词(表 “银” 时);
例句:The moon's light silvered the lake.(月光使湖面变成了银色)
reply
v. 回复;答复;n. 回答;答复;
常考搭配:reply to(回复)
例句:She replied to my email this morning.(她今天早上回复了我的邮件)
hesitation
n. 犹豫;迟疑;不可数名词(表抽象概念);可数名词(表 “一次犹豫”);
v. hesitate(犹豫);adj. hesitant(犹豫的);
常考搭配:without hesitation(毫不犹豫)
例句:He accepted the job without hesitation.(他毫不犹豫地接受了这份工作)
wonder
v. 想知道;琢磨;n. 奇迹;奇观;惊叹;
常考搭配:wonder about(想知道);wonder if/whether(想知道是否);
例句:I wonder what he is doing now.(我想知道他现在在做什么)
agree
v. 同意;赞成;相符;n. agreement
常考搭配:agree with(同意);agree to(同意);agree on(达成一致);agree to do sth.(同意做某事)
例句:I agree with your opinion.(我同意你的观点)
per cent
n. 百分之……;单复数同形;
常考搭配:...per cent of...(…… 中的百分之……);
例句:Thirty per cent of the students are from the north.(30% 的学生来自北方)
currently
adv. 目前;当前; adj. current(当前的;流通的);
例句:He is currently working on a new project.(他目前正在做一个新项目)
check
v. 检查;核查;n. 检查;核对;支票;
常考搭配:check in(登记入住);check out(结账离开);check up on(检查)
例句:Please check your answers before handing in the paper.(交卷前请检查你的答案)
budget
n. 预算;经费;v. 编制预算;规划开支;adj. 廉价的;经济型的;
常考搭配:within budget(在预算内)
例句:We need to make a budget for the trip.(我们需要为这次旅行做一个预算)
province
n. 省份;领域; adj. provincial(省级的;地方的)
例句:Sichuan is a province in southwest China.(四川是中国西南的一个省份)
sharply
adv. 急剧地;突然大幅度地;清晰地;adj. sharp(锋利的;急剧的;敏锐的);例句:The temperature dropped sharply last night.(昨晚气温急剧下降)
count
v. 计算(或清点)总数;有价值;n. 计数;总数;
常考搭配:count on(依赖;指望);count in(把…… 算进去)
例句:She can count from 1 to 100 in English.(她能用英语从 1 数到 100)
system
n. 系统;体系;制度; adj. systematic(系统的;有条理的)
例句:The computer system crashed yesterday.(电脑系统昨天崩溃了)
symbol
n. 符号;记号;象征;复数形式 symbols;v. symbolize(象征;代表)
例句:The dove is a symbol of peace.(鸽子是和平的象征)
represent
v. 代表;象征;描绘;说明;n. representation(代表;表现);adj&n. representative(代表;典型的);
例句:She represents our class in the school meeting.(她在学校会议上代表我们班)
exactly
adv. 准确地;确切地;恰好;adj. exact(精确的;确切的);
例句:Tell me exactly what happened.(确切地告诉我发生了什么事)
flight schedule
含义 “航班时刻表”;
例句:You can check the flight schedule on the airport website.(你可以在机场网站上查看航班时刻表)
price tag
含义 “价格标签”;
例句:The price tag on this shirt is $50.(这件衬衫的价格标签是 50 美元)
for a moment
含义 “片刻;一会儿”;
例句:He paused for a moment before answering.(他在回答前停顿了一会儿)
without hesitation
含义 “毫不犹豫”;
例句:She agreed to help without hesitation.(她毫不犹豫地同意帮忙)
go up
含义 “上升”;
例句:The price of oil has gone up recently.(最近油价上涨了)
go down
含义 “下降”;
例句:The temperature will go down tomorrow.(明天气温会下降)
write down
含义 “写下;记下”;
例句:Please write down your name and address.(请写下你的姓名和地址)
instead of
含义 “代替;作为…… 的替换”;
例句:I will go instead of you.(我将代替你去)
U2单词
知识梳理(挖空版)
flight
n.(尤指乘飞机的);____________________;
例句:I have a flight to Beijing tomorrow.
schedule
n. _______________;v. _______________
例句:I need to check my schedule for next week.
everywhere
adv. _______________
例句:She looked everywhere for her lost key
challenge
v. n. _______________复数形式 _______________动词过去式 / 过去分词 _______________
常考搭配: _______________(挑战某人做某事);
例句:He challenged me to a game of chess.
prize
n. _______________;v. _______________;adj. 获奖的;优等的;复数形式______;动词过去式 / 过去分词 _______________;
常考搭配: _______________(获奖);
例句:She won first prize in the singing competition.
promise
v. n. _______________动词过去式 / 过去分词 _______________;复数形式_ _______________
常考搭配: _______________(承诺做某事); _______________(作出承诺);
例句:He promised to help me with my homework.
chessboard
n. _______________;复数形式________________;
例句:He set up the chessboard and started to play.
silver
n. adj. _______________v. 镀银于;使变成银色;不可数名词(表 “银” 时);
例句:The moon's light silvered the lake.
reply
v. n. _______________动词过去式 / 过去分词 _______________;复数形式 _______________;
常考搭配: _______________回复);
例句:She replied to my email this morning.
hesitation
n. _______________不可数名词(表抽象概念);可数名词(表 “一次犹豫”);动词形式 _______________形容词形式________________
常考搭配: _______________(毫不犹豫);
例句:He accepted the job without hesitation.
wonder
v. _______________;n. _______________;动词过去式 / 过去分词_______________;复数形式 _______________;
常考搭配: _______________(想知道是否);
例句:I wonder what he is doing now.
agree
v. _______________;动词过去式 / 过去分词 _______________;
常考搭配: _______________(同意)(达成一致); _______________(同意做某事);
例句:I agree with your opinion.
per cent
n. _______________;单复数同形;
常考搭配: _______________(…… 中的百分之……);
例句:Thirty per cent of the students are from the north.
currently
adv. _______________;形容词形式 _______________;
例句:He is currently working on a new project.
check
V/n. _______________;动词过去式 / 过去分词 ________________;复数形式______;
常考搭配: _______________(登记入住); _______________(结账离开);______(检查);
例句:Please check your answers before handing in the paper.
budget
n. _______________adj. _______________;复数形式 ________________;动词过去式 / 过去分词______;
常考搭配: _______________(在预算内);
例句:We need to make a budget for the trip.
province
n. _______________;复数形式______;形容词形式_________________;
例句:Sichuan is a province in southwest China.
sharply
adv. _______________;形容词形式 _______________;
例句:The temperature dropped sharply last night.
count
v. _______________;n. _______________;动词过去式 / 过去分词______;复数形式 _______________;
常考搭配: _______________(依赖;指望);(把…… 算进去);
例句:She can count from 1 to 100 in English.
system
n. _______________ 复数形式______;形容词形式______
例句:The computer system crashed yesterday.
symbol
n. _______________;复数形式______;动词形式 _______________
例句:The dove is a symbol of peace.
represent
v. _______________;动词过去式 / 过去分词______;名词形式______(代表;表现);形容词形式______(有代表性的;典型的);
例句:She represents our class in the school meeting.
exactly
adv. _______________;形容词形式______(精确的;确切的);
例句:Tell me exactly what happened.
flight schedule
含义______;
例句:You can check the flight schedule on the airport website.
price tag
含义______;
例句:The price tag on this shirt is $50.
for a moment
含义______;
例句:He paused for a moment before answering.
without hesitation
含义______;
例句:She agreed to help without hesitation.
go up
含义______;
例句:The price of oil has gone up recently.
go down
含义______;
例句:The temperature will go down tomorrow.
write down
含义______;
例句:Please write down your name and address.
instead of
含义______;
例句:I will go instead of you.
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$$
U3单词
单词知识梳理
network
n. 网络;复数形式 networks;
例句:We need to build a better network for communication.(我们需要构建更完善的通信网络 )
flood
n. 洪水;水灾;v. 淹没;大量涌入;复数形式 floods;动词过去式 / 过去分词 flooded;
例句:The flood destroyed many houses in the village.(洪水摧毁了村里的许多房屋 )
multimedia
n. 多媒体;无复数形式(不可数名词 );
例句:Multimedia teaching makes the class more interesting.(多媒体教学让课堂更有趣 )
expert
n. 专家;adj. 熟练的;内行的;复数形式 experts;
例句:He is an expert in computer science.(他是计算机科学方面的专家 )
mobile
adj. 可移动的;n. 移动电话(非正式 )
;例句:Mobile devices are very popular nowadays.(如今移动设备很受欢迎 )
payment
n. 付款;支付;复数形式 payments;v. pay(支付;付款 );
例句:We made the payment for the new car yesterday.(我们昨天支付了新车的款项 )
warn
v. 提醒注意;警告;动词过去式 / 过去分词 warned;
常考搭配:warn sb. of/about sth.(警告某人某事 );warn sb. to do sth.(警告某人做某事 );
例句:The teacher warned us not to be late again.(老师警告我们不要再迟到 )
treatment
n. 治疗;疗法;对待;复数形式 treatments; v. treat(治疗;对待 );
例句:The new treatment is very effective for this disease.(这种新疗法对这种疾病很有效 )
data
n. 数据;资料;为 datum 的复数形式(常用作复数概念 );
例句:We need to analyze the data carefully.(我们需要仔细分析这些数据 )
company
n. 公司;陪伴;复数形式 companies;
例句:He works in a big company in the city center.(他在市中心的一家大公司工作 )
traffic
n. 路上行驶的车辆;交通;不可数名词;
例句:The traffic is very heavy during rush hour.(高峰时段交通很拥堵 )
flow
v. (人或事物)涌流;流动;n. 流动;流量;动词过去式 / 过去分词 flowed;
例句:The river flows gently through the town.(河流缓缓流过小镇 )
smoothly
adv. 平滑地;顺利地;adj. smooth(平滑的;顺利的 );
例句:The project is going smoothly.(项目进展顺利 )
laptop
n. 笔记本电脑;复数形式 laptops;
例句:I bought a new laptop for my study.(我为学习买了一台新笔记本电脑 )
screen
n. 屏幕;复数形式 screens;
例句:The screen of this phone is very clear.(这部手机的屏幕很清晰 )
weight
n. 重量;体重;复数形式 weights(表 “多种重量” 时 );动词形式 weigh(称重;有…… 重量 );
例句:He is trying to lose weight by exercising.(他正通过锻炼减肥 )
digital
adj. 数码的;数字的;
例句:We live in a digital age.(我们生活在数码时代 )
social
adj. 社交的;社会的;n. society 社会 adj. sociable 社交的,交际的
例句:Social media has changed our way of communication.(社交媒体改变了我们的交流方式 )
message
n. (书面或口头的)信息;消息;复数形式 messages;
例句:She sent me a message about the meeting.(她给我发了一条关于会议的消息 )
interview
v. 采访;面试;n. 采访;面试;动词过去式 / 过去分词 interviewed;复数形式 interviews;例句:The reporter will interview the famous actor.(记者将采访这位著名演员 )
positive
adj. 正面的;积极的;反义词 negative(消极的 );
例句:We should have a positive attitude towards life.(我们应该对生活有积极的态度 )
negative
adj. 消极的;负面的;反义词 positive(积极的 )
例句:Don't be so negative about everything.(别对所有事都这么消极 )
effect
n. 影响;效果;复数形式 effects;
常考搭配:have an effect on(对…… 有影响 );
例句:The new policy has a great effect on the economy.(新政策对经济有很大影响 )
opinion
n. 意见;看法;复数形式 opinions;
常考搭配:in one's opinion(在某人看来 );
例句:In my opinion, this plan is not practical.(在我看来,这个计划不切实际 )
novel
n. (长篇)小说;adj. 新奇的;异常的;复数形式 novels;
例句:I like reading novels in my free time.(我空闲时喜欢读小说 )
comment
n. 评论;v. 发表评论;复数形式 comments;动词过去式 / 过去分词 commented;
常考搭配:make a comment on(对…… 发表评论 );
例句:He made a funny comment about the movie.(他对这部电影发表了有趣的评论 )
basis
n. 基础;根据;复数形式 bases;n. 基础;根据 ;adj. basic基础的;基本的 如:basic knowledge 基础知识 );
常考搭配:on the basis of(以…… 为基础 );
例句:We should make decisions on the basis of facts.(我们应该以事实为基础做决定 )
microprocessor
n. 微处理器;复数形式 microprocessors;
例句:The microprocessor is the core of the computer.(微处理器是计算机的核心 )
microchip
n. 微芯片;芯片;复数形式 microchips;
例句:The microchip is very small but powerful.(微芯片很小但功能强大 )
major
adj. 主要的;重要的;v. 主修;n. 专业;复数形式 majors(作名词 “专业” 时 );n. majority大多数;多数派 如:the majority of people 大多数人
Adv. majorly主要地;非常 ,口语化用法,如:I majorly agree with you. 我非常同意你 ) ;
常考搭配:
→ major in(主修…… 专业 ,如:She majors in computer science. 她主修计算机科学 );
例句:The major problem is how to solve the budget issue.(主要问题是如何解决预算问题 )
breakthrough
n. 突破;重大进展;复数形式 breakthroughs;
例句:This scientific breakthrough will change our lives.(这项科学突破将改变我们的生活 )
electronic
adj. 电子的;n.electricity电;电流 ,如:save electricity 节约用电
adj. electrical与电有关的;电气的 ,如:electrical equipment 电气设备 ,侧重 “设备本身带电” n. electron电子
例句:We use many electronic products in daily life.(我们日常生活中使用很多电子产品 )
software
n. 软件;不可数名词;
例句:We need to update the software regularly.(我们需要定期更新软件 )
app
n. (application 的缩写)应用程序;应用软件;复数形式 apps;
例句:There are many useful apps on my phone.(我的手机上有很多有用的应用程序 )
era
n. 时代;纪元;复数形式 eras;
例句:The Internet has brought us into a new era.(互联网把我们带入了一个新时代 )
download
v. 下载;n. 下载;动词过去式 / 过去分词 downloaded;
例句:I will download some music to my phone.(我要给手机下载一些音乐 )
tiny
adj. 微小的;无词性变化;近义词 small(小的 );
例句:There is a tiny insect on the leaf.(叶子上有一只微小的昆虫 )
connect to
含义 “连接”;
例句:We need to connect the computer to the Internet.(我们需要把电脑连接到互联网 )
bring big changes to
含义 “给…… 带来重大变化”;
例句:The new technology will bring big changes to our life.(这项新技术将给我们的生活带来重大变化 )
mobile payment
含义 “移动支付”;
例句:Mobile payment is very convenient in China.(在中国移动支付很便捷 )
take...... for example
含义 “以…… 为例”;
例句:Take this city for example, it has developed rapidly.(以这座城市为例,它发展得很迅速 )
rubbish bin
含义 “垃圾箱”;
例句:Please put the waste into the rubbish bin.(请把垃圾放进垃圾箱 )
social media
含义 “社交媒体”;
例句:Social media helps us keep in touch with friends.(社交媒体帮助我们和朋友保持联系 )
in person
含义 “亲自;亲身”;
例句:You should meet the client in person.(你应该亲自去见客户 )
the general public
含义 “公众;大众”;
例句:The new policy should be known by the general public.(这项新政策应该让公众知晓 )
Unit 3 单词挖空练习
U3单词
知识梳理(挖空版)
network
n. ______________;复数形式______;
例句:We need to build a better network for communication.(我们需要构建更完善的______网络 )
flood
n. ______________;v. ______________;复数形式______;动词过去式 / 过去分词______;
例句:The flood destroyed many houses in the village.(______摧毁了村里的许多房屋 )
multimedia
n. ______________;无复数形式(不可数名词 );
例句:Multimedia teaching makes the class more interesting.(______教学让课堂更有趣 )
expert
n. ______________;adj. 熟练的;内行的;复数形式______;
例句:He is an expert in computer science.(他是计算机科学方面的______ )
mobile
adj. 可移动的;n. ______________(非正式 );
例句:Mobile devices are very popular nowadays.(如今______设备很受欢迎 )
payment
n. 付款;支付;复数形式______;动词形式______(支付;付款 );
例句:We made the payment for the new car yesterday.
warn
v. ______________;动词过去式 / 过去分词______;
常考搭配:______________(警告某人某事 );______________(警告某人做某事 );
例句:The teacher warned us not to be late again.
treatment
n. ______________;复数形式______;动词形式______(治疗;对待 );
例句:The new treatment is very effective for this disease.
data
n. ______________;为 datum 的复数形式(常用作复数概念 );
例句:We need to analyze the data carefully.
company
n. ______________;复数形式______;
例句:He works in a big company in the city center
traffic
n. ______________;不可数名词;
例句:The traffic is very heavy during rush hour.
flow
v. ______________;n. 流动;流量;动词过去式 / 过去分词______;
例句:The river flows gently through the town.
smoothly
adv. ______________;形容词形式______;
例句:The project is going smoothly.
laptop
n. ______________;复数形式______;
例句:I bought a new laptop for my study.
screen
n. ______________;复数形式______;
例句:The screen of this phone is very clear.
weight
n. ______________;复数形式______;动词形式______(称重;有…… 重量 );
例句:He is trying to lose weight by exercising.
digital
adj. ______________;
例句:We live in a digital age.(我们生活在______时代 )
social
adj. ______________ _n. 社会 ______________adj. 合群的______________
例句:Social media has changed our way of communication.
message
n. (______________;复数形式______;
例句:She sent me a message about the meeting.
interview
v. ______________;n. ______________;动词过去式 / 过去分词______;复数形式______;
例句:The reporter will interview the famous actor.
positive
adj. ______________.反义词______________;
例句:We should have a positive attitude towards life.
negative
adj. ______________;反义词______
例句:Don't be so negative about everything.
effect
n.______________;复数形式______;
常考搭配:______________(对…… 有影响 );
例句:The new policy has a great effect on the economy.
opinion
n. ______________;复数形式______;
常考搭配:______________(在某人看来 );
例句:In my opinion, this plan is not practical.
novel
n. ______________;adj. ______________;复数形式______________
例句:I like reading novels in my free time.
comment
n. ______________;v. 发表评论;复数形式______;动词过去式 / 过去分词______;
常考搭配:______________(对…… 发表评论 );
例句:He made a funny comment about the movie.
basis
n. ______________;复数形式______;
常考搭配:______________(以…… 为基础 );
例句:We should make decisions on the basis of fact
microprocessor
n. ______________;复数形式______;
例句:The microprocessor is the core of the computer.
microchip
n.______________;复数形式______;
例句:The microchip is very small but powerful.
major
adj. ______________;v. 主修;n. 专业;复数形;______
n. 大多数 ______________adv. 主要地 ______________
常考搭配:主修…… 专业 ______________
例句:The major problem is how to solve the budget issue.
breakthrough
n. ______________;复数形式______;
例句:This scientific breakthrough will change our lives.
electronic
adj. ______________;→ n. 电 _____________ adj. 电气的 _____________
例句:We use many electronic products in daily life
software
n. _____________;不可数名词;
例句:We need to update the software regularly.
app
n. _____________;复数形式______;
例句:There are many useful apps on my phone.
era
n. _____________;复数形式______;
例句:The Internet has brought us into a new era.
download
V/ n. _____________动词过去式 / 过去分词_____________;
例句:I will download some music to my phone.
tiny
adj. _____________;近义词______;
例句:There is a tiny insect on the leaf.
connect to
含义______;
例句:We need to connect the computer to the Internet.
bring big changes to
含义______;
例句:The new technology will bring big changes to our life.
mobile payment
含义______;
例句:Mobile payment is very convenient in China.
take...... for example
含义______;
例句:Take this city for example, it has developed rapidly.
rubbish bin
含义______;
例句:Please put the waste into the rubbish bin.
social media
含义______;
例句:Social media helps us keep in touch with friends.
in person
含义______;
例句:You should meet the client in person.
the general public
含义______;
例句:The new policy should be known by the general public.
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