内容正文:
必修一
Unit 1 Teenage Life
1. volunteer n. 志愿者;v. 自愿做;义务做;无偿做;
n. 例:be a volunteer 成为一名志愿者;
v. 例:volunteer to do sth. 志愿做某事;
2. debate n. 辩论;争论;vt. & vi. 辩论;争论;
n.
(1) under debate 在辩论中;
(2) public debate 公开辩论;
v.
debate sth. 辩论某事;
3. prefer vt. 较喜欢;(prefer - preferred - preference)
(1) prefer... to... 喜欢…多于…;
(2) prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事;
(3) prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事;
4. greenhouse n. 温室;暖房;花房;
(1) greenhouse gas 温室气体;
(2) greenhouse effect 温室效应;
5. suitable adj. 合适的;适用的;
(1) be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事
(2) be suitable for sb. 适合某人;
6. challenge n. 挑战;艰巨任务;vt. 怀疑;向…挑战;
n.
(1) accept a challenge 接受挑战;
(2) face the challenge 面对挑战;
(3) Ice Bucket Challenge 冰桶挑战;
vt.
(1) challenge a theory 对某一项理论发起质疑;
(2) challenge a view 质疑某个观点;
7. confuse vt. 使糊涂;使迷惑;
confuse A and/with B混淆;辨别不清;
【同根词】
confusing adj. 难以理解的;不清楚的;
confused adj. 糊涂的;迷惑的;
(1) a confused look 一个困惑的表情;
(2) be confused about... 对…感到困惑;
confusion n.迷惑;困惑;
in confusion 困惑地;不知所措;
8. fluent adj. (尤指外语)流利的;熟练的;
be fluent in ... 在某方面流利…;
【同根词】
fluently adv. 流利地;流畅地;
fluency n. 流利性;例:the fluency of... …的流利性;
9. graduate vt. &vi. 毕业;获得学位; n. 毕业生;
v. graduate from... 从…毕业;
n. a graduate in + 专业 …的毕业生;
【同根词】
graduation n. 毕业;
10. recommend vt. 建议;推荐;介绍;
(1) recommend sth. to sb. = recommend sb. sth.向某人推荐/介绍某物;
(2) recommend doing sth...建议做…;
(3) recommend sb. to do... 建议某人做…;
(4) recommend that...(should) 虚拟语气 建议…;
【同根词】
recommendation n.推荐;介绍信;建议;提议;
例:a letter of recommendation 一封推荐信;
11. quit vi.&vt. 停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位、学校等); (quitting - quit - quit)
(1) quit doing sth. 停止做某事;例:quit smoking 戒烟;
(2) quit one’s job 辞职;
12. responsible adj. 负责的;有责任的;
be responsible for... 对…负责;
【同根词】
responsibility n. 责任;义务;
(1) It is one’s responsibility to do sth. 做某事是某人的职责;
(2) a sense of responsibility 责任感;
13. solution n. 解决办法;答案;
solution to... …的解决办法;
【同根词】
solve v. 解决;
14. schedule n. 工作计划;日程安排;vt. 安排;预定;
n.
(1) a train schedule 列车时刻表;
(2) on schedule 按时;
vt.
(1) schedule a brief meeting 安排一个简短的会面;
(2) as scheduled 按计划;
15. expert n. 专家;行家;adj. 熟练的;内行的;专家的;
n.
(1) an expert at/in/on sth.…方面的专家;
(2) an education expert 一位教育专家;
adj.
(1) expert information 专业知识;
(2) be expert in... 熟练的;
16. attract vt. 吸引;引起…的注意(或兴趣);
(1) attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力;
(2) be attracted to...喜爱;
(3) be attracted by... 被…吸引;
【同根词】
attraction n. 吸引;有吸引力的事物;例:tourist attraction 一个旅游景点;
attractive adj. 有吸引力的;
17. focus vi. &vt. 集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距;n. 中心;重点;焦点;
n.
(1) bring sth. into focus... 使…成为焦点;
(2) the focus of attention 关注的焦点;
v.
focus one’s attention/ thoughts on sth. 集中注意力/思想于某物;
18. addicted adj. 有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的;
be addicted to ... 沉迷于…;
【同根词】
addict n. 对…入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人;例:a video game addict 游戏机迷;
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