福建省三明市2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

三明市2024一2025学年第二学期普通高中期末质量检测 高一英语试题 (满分150分考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将 答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回 答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.What does the woman suggest the man do first? A.Keep his job. B.Go on a journey. C.Have enough savings 2.What will the woman do this evening? A.Play football. B.Go for a dance. C.Attend a class. 3.When are the speakers supposed to arrive at the restaurant? A.A16:45. B.At7:30. C.At8:00. 4.Why didn't the woman buy the coat? A.It was not her size. B.She disliked the color. C.The price was too high. 高一英语试题第1页（共12页） 扫描全能王创建 5.Where does this conversation take place? A.At a kindergarten. B.In a hospital C.At home. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What's probably Shenzhou? A.An artist. B.A teacher. C.A student. 7.What will the woman paint? A.A person. B.Fruit. C.A bird. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the man doing? A.Trying on shoes. B.Shopping online. C.Doing sports. 9.What problem does the man have? A.The shoes don't suit his style. B.The shoes are too big for him. C.The shoes he wants are sold out. 10.Who is Charlie? A.Sarah's father. B.Sarah's teacher. C.Sarah's brother. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What are the speakers talking about? A.Types of bank accounts. B.Money management tips. C.Different bank interest rates. 12.How much money does the man spend every month? A.4%of his income. B.20%of his income. C.80%of his income. 13.How does the man describe himself? A.Careful. B.Generous. C.Irresponsible. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.What did Mr.Brown require the class to do? A.Create a magical story. B.Write like famous authors. C.Describe their family members. 高一英语试题第2页（共12页) 扫描全能王创建 15.What is Michael like in Sarah's words? A.He loves drawing pictures. B.He always feels happy. C.He is good at sports. 16.What will Sarah probably do next? A.Read the paper to the class. B.Show the paper to her family. C.Get some advice about the paper. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the purpose of this event? A.To help the students to relax. B.To encourage the students to study harder. C.To promote healthy competition among the students. 18.How long will the event last? A.4 hours. B.7 hours. C.9 hours. 19.Which sandwiches are prepared for people who don't eat meat? A.The ones on the red plates B.The ones on the blue plates. C.The ones on the green plates 20.How would the raised money be used? A.To repair a hospital. B.To help the injured children. C.To build a new basketball court. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）】 第-节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Want to add some culture to your next family vacation?The following are some of the best outdoor festivals where you can soak up music and dancing and enjoy picnics, face painting,petting zoos,and more. Clearwater Festival When:June Launched by Pete Seeger's desire to clean up New York's Hudson River, Clearwater Festival has developed to become one of the important summer music and environmental festivals in America.Beyond the numerous musical artists,the festival offers a load of river fun,a children's area,and a family stage prepared for children. 高一英语试题第3页（共12页) 扫描全能王创建 Rocky Mountain Folks Festival When:August About 20 miles outside Colorado's Rocky Mountain National Park,the annual Rocky Mountain Folks Festival hosts a slew of top-flight songwriters and their bands.Kids can spend all day playing in the St.Vrain River's shallow pools and families can go hiking,mountain biking,or visit the instrument petting zoo. Bumbershoot Festival When:September Since 1971,Bumbershoot has been one of Seattle's important culture and art festivals.The multi-subject program showcases the best of comedy,dance,film, literary arts,performing arts and theater,but it's the strong musical group of top artists that makes this festival a must. Austin City Limits Music Festival When:2 weekends in October Austin City Limits Music Festival is definitely one of the largest kid-friendly events on our list,attracting tens of thousands of visitors and offering up music,food, markets.An area just for kids,Austin Kiddie Limits is packed with fun,creative activities for kids under 10. 21.Which of the four festivals begins the earliest? A.Clearwater Festival. B.Bumbershoot Festival. C.Rocky Mountain Folks Festival.D.Austin City Limits Music Festival. 22.What makes Bumbershoot Festival a must? A.Its longest history. B.Various entertainments. C.Famous musicians. D.The multi-subject program. 23.What do the four festivals have in common? A.They are held in summer. B.They carry cultural elements C.They include water activities. D.They are related to environment. B In 1984,Carter became a member of Habitat for Humanity,a nonprofit organization focusing on building affordable homes. Founded in 1976,Habitat had built 342 homes by 1980.After the Carters joined, that number climbed rapidly,reaching 10,000 by 1991.By 2023,the organization had built or repaired more than 45,000 homes.Now,it has branches in all 50 U.S.states and works in more than70 countries 高一英语试题第4页（共12页) 扫描全能王创建 Carter's connection with Habitat began with a visit to one of its work sites in New York City,where volunteers were repairing an old building.Struck by the challenging task,he joked that he would have to return to lend his carpentry ( skills.Soon after,Carter organized a group of volunteers and returned to the site.He and his wife,Rosalynn,worked alongside other volunteers during the day and shared dormitories with them at night. Over the course of more than 35 years,the Carters worked with over 104,000 volunteers in 14 countries to build and repair nearly 4,400 homes.They also raised funds for Habitat,connected its leaders with global officials,and helped promote its mission round the world.Known for his discipline,Carter was a demanding taskmaster. He expected volunteers to arrive on time to ensure focus on the task at hand.Typically on the Tuesday night of the workweek,Carter would visit each home construction site to see if the projects were on schedule.If they weren't,he would call on additional volunteers to keep progress on track. In 2019,at age 95,Carter took part in his final Habitat project in Nashville.He had fallen at home the day before and showed up at the work site with a bandage on his forehead.Despite this,he still assembled and painted wooden pieces for multiple homes.For many Americans,Carter was the face of Habitat for Humanity,as he truly put his muscle where his mouth was. 24.What can we learn about Habitat for Humanity from the first two paragraphs? A.It aims to improve the standard of living. B.It develops rapidly around the world. C.It was founded by Carter in 1984. D.It is intended to make a profit. 25.What inspired Carter to join Habitat for Humanity? A.His desire to use his carpentry skills. B.His interest in organizing groups. C.His visit to a construction site. D.His previous experience. 26.Which of the following can best describe Carter? A.Energetic and adventurous B.Selfless and humorous. C.Skillful and confident. D.Strict and responsible. 27.What's a suitable title for the text? A.Carter:An experienced carpenter worker B.Carter:The Face of Habitat for Humanity C.A Habitat for Humanity:Global Movement D.A Habitat for Humanity:Construction Project 高一英语试题第5页（共12页) 扫描全能王创建 C In Vancouver,Canada,doctors have cured a patient of blindness-by putting his tooth into his eye.The "tooth-in-eye"operation was performed in late February, making it Canada's first,reported The New York Post. Officially called osteo--odonto keratoprosthesis(OOKP,骨齿人工角膜手术)，the technique was inaugurated by Dr.Benedetto in 1963 in Italy,according to ScienceDirect.From then until the most recent Canadian case,OOKP had been performed in only nine more countries,including the UK.Although the success rate is high and the effect even lasted 27 years for most patients in Italy,the procedure remains rare. O0 KP was designed to avoid immune rejection(免疫排斥)，a major issue in traditional transplantation between different people,which happens when the patient's immune system identifies the new organ or tissue as something foreign,attacks it and eventually destroys it.That's why some medicines are used to help control the reaction,which weakens the entire immune system.The "tooth-in-eye"technique doesn't have this problem,as it mainly uses the patient's own body materials. The Canadian doctors first took out one of the patient's teeth.They shaped it, drilled a hole at its center and put a tiny plastic lens (in.The doctors then implanted the tooth into one of the patient's cheeks,where it stayed for several weeks. During that time,the doctors took some healthy tissues from the patient's other cheek to replace the bad tissues in his eye.Finally,the tooth was taken out and placed into the eye,allowing the patient's sight to recover. At the moment,the operation can only be used for blindness caused by damage to the cornea,the clear outer part of the eye."Hopefully,this will break some ground, making more people in need receive the treatment."said the leading doctor Greg Moloney. 28.What does the underlined word "inaugurated"in paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Launched. B.Reported. C.Needed. D.Ended 29.What's the advantage of OOKP? A.It can prevent immune rejection. B.It can strengthen the immune system. C.It identifies the foreign organ or tissue. D.It requires medicines to control reactions. 30.Paragraph 4 is mainly about the tooth-in-eye operation's A.challenge B.process C.benefit D.risk 高一英语试题第6页（共12页） 扫描全能王创建 31.Where is the text probably taken from? A.A textbook. B.A novel. C.A brochure. D.A newspaper. D A special project is underway to fix and repair the ancient murals (of the Kizil Thousand-Buddha Caves in Xinjiang,China.The project aims to use advanced technologies like AI,to address the long-standing challenges of preserving these invaluable cultural relics. The Kizil caves,dating back to the late 3rd century,are among China's earliest and largest Buddhist cave complexes.The murals show the life of Sakyamuni,the founder of Buddhism,and are a vivid record of the ancient Silk Road and cultural diversity.However,many murals have been damaged or lost due to varieties of natural factors and human activities. In order to address these problems,the project applies a mix of advanced technologies.A team from Zhejiang University is going to apply terahertz time-domain spectroscopy(光谱技术)to discover and identify the color layers of the smoke-- damaged murals in Cave 161 in a non-invasive way,which will allow for virtual repair.Meanwhile,a digital team will use AI models and thought-chain strategies to repair the damaged murals in Cave 38.The project is expected to complete in late May· Zhao Li,a research fellow who has spent over 30 years on mural preservation, stessed the challenges of identifying and digitally repairing smoke-covered murals and accurately recognizing and completing missing sections using AI.He also noted that while Al models good at recognizing geometric patterns and architectural design,they still require further training to accurately identify curved lines and human figures in the murals.However,the newly developed DeepSeek model,with its improved capabilities,offers hope for more exact and efficient reconstruction. This reconstruction project is just one example of how technology,especially Al, is changing archaeology.Around the world,archaeologists are using AI to unlock the secrets of the past.In China,students are now taking courses like "AI Archaeology", where they learn to use AI to identify mold on paper relics or determine the age of bronze relics.The future is bright. 32.What's the purpose of the project? A.To build new cultural heritage sites. B.To promote tourism in Xinjiang. C.To protect the ancient murals. D.To train more Al experts. 高一英语试题第7页（共12页) 扫描全能王创建 33.What can be inferred about the project from paragraph 3? A.It will address all problems. B.It has already achieved its goals. C.It is expected to last for several years. D.It applies different high-end technologies. 34.How does Zhao Li feel about using DeepSeek model in the project? A.Concerned. B.Doubtful. C.Unclear. D.Positive. 35.Why does the author mention students in China in the last paragraph? A.To give an example B.To explain a rule C.To make a suggestion. D.To present an argument. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。 Ice skating is a popular winter activity,which provides great exercise and fun for all ages.Here's how to get started. Choose your skates The two main types of ice skates are figure skates and hockey skates,which have slightly different blades(刀片)at the bottom.36.Most rinks(冰场)offer skate rentals for a small fee,or you may borrow from someone.For regular skaters,consider buying new or secondhand skates after turning to an adult,as proper fit helps safety and enjoyment. Put Safety Equipment first Experts recommend wearing a helmet-ski or bike helmets work well.Elbow and knee pads protect against injuries,while gloves keep your hands warm.37.That way,you can easily take off your clothing as you heat up from skating. 38 A sense of balance is important in ice-skating.First,get comfortable being on the ice.Most rinks are surrounded by a railing (that you can hold onto while you're learning.While holding the railing,push one foot forward about six inches.39. Repeat these simple movements to build confidence on the ice.Once you feel ready, step away from the railing 高一英语试题第8页（共12页） 扫描全能王创建 Learn to Slide and Stop Next,practice sliding on skates.Push off with one foot to gain speed,then slide forward with both feet on the ice.To stop,point your toes inward and slightly angle the blades of your skates down into the ice.Don't be discouraged if you fall.It's a normal part of the learning process.40. A.Find your balance B.Just pick yourself up and try again C.Learn sliding movements step by step D.It's smart to dress in clothes easy to remove E.Wear bright-colored clothes to stay noticeable on the ice F.Then do the same with the other,smoothly moving your body G.Either type serves different purposes but is suitable for beginners 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最 佳选项。 Do you still remember your dental(牙科的)visits？Last week,I made a(an)4l with the dentist for my little sister Lily.She had been 42 of it for days,often saying,"What if I get hurt?"with her small face clouded with 43. When we walked into the dental clinic,a friendly golden Labrador named Sunny 44 us,tail wagging )The dentist,Dr.Smith,explained that Sunny was a comfort dog,trained to 45 nervous patients. When it was Lily's 46,she nervously climbed onto the chair.Dr.Smith gently asked her to open her mouth,but she 47.Then,something surprising happened: Sunny 48 and pressed its nose against Lily's hand,as if saying,"It's okay." Feeling a bit relieved,Lily opened her mouth slowly. As Dr.Smith started checking her teeth,Lily's attention still stayed on the 49. She touched its soft fur gently and felt 50.Gradually,her body 51.After the check-up,she smiled and reached out her arms to 52 Sunny. It was 53 to see how a furry friend could turn a scary dental visit into a pleasant experience.Sunny's presence not only calmed Lily but also made me realize the strong 54 between humans and animals,and how a simple act of 55 can make a difference. 41.A.deal B.appointment C.plan D.agreement 42.A.afraid B.aware C.proud D.tired 高一英语试题第9页（共12页） 扫描全能王创建 43.A.joy B.satisfaction C.anxiety D.disappointment 44.A.ignored B.greeted C.attacked D.bit 45.A.scare B.harm C.calm D.watch 46.A.duty B.mistake C.turn D.choice 47.A.hesitated B.whispered C.agreed D.smiled 48.A.came over B.pulled over C.walked away D.passed away 49.A.doctor B.nurse C.chair D.dog 50.A.sweet B.confident C.proud D.warm 51.A.moved B.relaxed C.froze D.ached 52.A.push B.hug C.hit D.welcome 53.A.amazing B.common C.strange D.puzzling 54.A.similarity B.contrast C.competition D.connection 55.A.generosity B.courage C.kindness D.giving 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据句子意思，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 56.Even a small success can give you a sense of (achieve) 57. (earn)a living,some immigrants opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. 58.Over the years,the Internet has made our lives more (convenience)than ever. 59. They have also helped companies make better machines that doctors (regular)use. 60.After Dr Bethune's death,Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an article memory of him. 61.The company made an immediate (respond)to the customer's complaint, offering a full refund and an apology 62.With summer holiday (approach),it seems that everyone is busy making holiday plans. 63.Festivals are occasions allow us to relax and enjoy life,and forget about our work for a little while. 64. (absorb)in painting the landscape,she didn't realize the sun setting behind the mountains. 65.Although the result of the research made scientists (disappoint),they didn't give up. 高一英语试题第10页（共12页） 扫描全能王创建