甘肃省武威市凉州区2024-2025学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试卷

2024--2025学年第二学期期末质量检测试卷 高一英语 命题人： 总分：150分 时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。 （ ）1．How much is the camera now? A．$400. B．$450. C．$500. （ ）2．What does the man mean? A．He doesn’t like to eat breakfast. B．He disagrees with the woman. C．He is too busy to have breakfast. （ ）3．What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Read more articles. B．Write an article herself. C．Choose a better article to read. （ ）4．What are the speakers talking about? A．A television. B．The weather. C．The service. （ ）5．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a bank. B．On a train. C．At a railway station. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话, 回答第6、第7小题。 （ ）6．Where is the air-conditioner switch? A．On the air-conditioner. B．In the next room. C．At the main desk. （ ）7．What will the woman do after the conversation? A．See the manager. B．Make a telephone call. C．Change the temperature. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答第8、9小题。 （ ）8．Why did the man call? A．To book a room. B．To prepare for a meeting. C．To change a room. （ ）9．Why can’t the man stay at the hotel this weekend? A．Because the hotel is closed for the season. B．Because the hotel is fully booked. C．Because the hotel is holding a meeting. 听下面一段较长对话,回答第10、11、12小题。 （ ）10．What does the man often do? A．He often drives a car. B．He often drives a motorcycle. C．He often goes fishing. （ ）11．How did the man go fishing in the past? A．By car. B．By motorcycle. C．By bike. （ ）12．When did the man buy the car? A．Last year. B．Last month. C．This week. 听下面一段较长对话,回答第13、14、15、16小题。 （ ）13．What happened when the man was climbing the mountain? A．He got trapped in a cave. B．He got lost in bad weather. C．He lost his equipment and food. （ ）14．What caused the loss of the man’s legs? A．Low temperature. B．A bad fall on the mountain. C．An unsuccessful operation. （ ）15．What did the man decide to do after losing his legs? A．Design new climbing shoes. B．Set up a club for the disabled. C．Use technology to fight his disability. （ ）16．What will the man speaker probably do later then? A．He will be physically disabled. B．He will go mountain climbing again. C．He will wear a pair of climbing shoes. 听下面一段独白, 回答第17、18、19、20小题。 （ ）17．Why do boys and girls prefer different toys? A．Their social roles are rigidly (严格地) determined. B．They like challenging activities. C．Most boys would like to follow their fathers’ professions. （ ）18．What’s the boy’s play pattern? A．Dolls and tiny animals. B．Little weapons, toy soldiers and vehicles. C．Dolls and stuffed animals. （ ）19．According to the traditional explanation, who encourages boys and girls to play with different toys? A．Teachers B．Parents and society C．Friends （ ）20．Why do toys always imitate social surroundings? A．Because children want to have fun. B．Because toys are made by adults. C．Because boys and girls are being prepared for their adult roles and responsibilities. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分47.5分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to our school. You can do a lot of things here. Come and join us. Timetable Sunday8: 30—11: 30 Personal Inventions You can see many inventions by the students; you may also bring your own inventions. Monday19: 00—21: 00 Space and Man Dr. Thomas West If you want to know more about the universe (宇宙), you can come. Wednesday19: 30—21: 00 Modern Medicine Mrs. Lucy Green Would you like to know medical science? Friday18: 30—21: 00 Computer Science Mr. Harry Morison from Harvard University of USA Learn to use Windows XP. （ ）21．When can you probably have a chance to introduce your inventions? A．On Sunday. B．On Monday. C．On Wednesday. D．On Friday. （ ）22．Where does the person who teaches Computer Science come from? A．Canada. B．Australia. C．New Zealand. D．America. （ ）23．When can you go to the class if you want to learn something about satellites(卫星)? A．From 8: 30 to 11: 30 on Sunday. B．From 19: 00 to 21: 00 on Monday. C．From 19: 30 to 21: 00 on Wednesday. D．From 18: 30 to 21: 00 on Friday. B Panda Ya Ya returns home Ya Ya the giant panda has just arrived in Shanghai, east China on Thursday after 20 years of stay at the Memphis Zoo in the U.S. The flight was around 15.5 hours. Both Chinese and American vets are with Ya Ya. Ya Ya was born at Beijing Zoo on August 3, 2000. She arrived at Memphis Zoo in April, 2003. Ya Ya has become a bridge of friendship between Chinese and foreign people. She will spend a month in Shanghai before returning to her birthplace, Beijing Zoo. We do hope all pandas that are in foreign countries can be healthy and happy. Did you know…? Baby pandas are born pink and measure about 15cm-that’s about the size of a pencil Giant pandas spend up to 12 hours a day eating bamboo. Pandas live for about 20 years in the wild, but in the zoos they can live for up to 35 years. （ ）24．Ya Ya was born in _______. A．Beijing B．Chengdu C．Shanghai ` D．Guangzhou （ ）25．What color are new-born pandas? A．Black and white. B．Pink. C．Yellow. D．Gray. （ ）26．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Ya Ya spend up to 10 hours a day eating bamboo. B．Shanghai Zoo is Ya Ya’s final home. C．Ya Ya had a short flight coming back home. D．Ya Ya helps foreigners know more about China. （ ）27．This passage is _______. A．a piece of news B．an ad. C．a diary D．a letter C When I was young, I loved paper cutting and I was pretty good at it. As I grew up, I became busy and didn’t have much time for it. Later, I stopped doing it. However, the news I came across online touched my heart and changed my mind. A little girl from Jieyang, Guangdong was practicing lion dance when a professional lion dance performance team (专业舞狮表演队) passed by. As soon as they saw the girl practicing, they started to beat drums and gongs for her and quickly she did a lion dance in return. People around all cheered for her. Her love for the ancient Chinese culture evoked my strong memories of paper cutting. I remembered the happy times of making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club. When I was ten, I joined the paper cutting club. Every Monday and Friday, I learned to make paper cuttings there. Our teacher, Ms. Li, was very talented. With a pair of scissors and a piece of paper, she could create lively works (作品). That amazed us. And we learned much from her. Together, we created lots of works. They covered many topics, including animals, flowers and things about Chinese history. Every time we held a paper cutting show, our works attracted many visitors. The girl in the news encouraged me to go on with paper cutting. I want to be an inheritor (继承者) of the ancient Chinese culture. Together with other inheritors, I hope to pass down our excellent culture. （ ）28．What did the girl do after the team began to beat drums and gongs for her? A．She watched their show carefully. B．She did a lion dance in return. C．She cheered for the team. D．She made a paper cutting for the team. （ ）29．The underlined word “evoked” means “ ” in Paragraph 2. A．brought back B．took away C．cut off D．depended on （ ）30．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．The long history of paper cutting. B．The steps of making paper cuttings. C．The writer’s happy times of making paper cuttings. D．The writer’s plans for setting up a paper cutting club. （ ）31．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The writer wasn’t good at paper cutting at a young age. B．Now the writer practices paper cutting twice a week. C．The writer hopes to be an inheritor of paper cutting. D．After watching the news, the writer decided to learn lion dance. D What year were you born in? Are you a dragon? That is to say, were you born in the Year of the Dragon? As we know, the Year of the Dragon has arrived with us for a while, and everyone is excited about talking about dragons. Many of them have noticed that more and more people are using the word “loong” instead of “dragon” in their daily life. Actually, the longs in Chinese culture, believe it or not, are far different from the dragons in Western culture. First, let’s talk about their origins (起源). Longs are connected to stars and rain. They are believed to have to do with the power of emperors in the past. Dragons, however, are related to floods and dangerous waters underground. Second, let’s dig into their stories. Longs are like messengers between the sky and the earth. They help out the rulers, who become kings because of them. Dragons, though, are troublemakers. They fight with the rulers and can even beat them! But as time passes, dragons lose their shine and heroes start killing them. Third, let’s look at what they mean. Since longs represent (代表) power, they are seen as a symbol of the emperor and an important part of ceremonies and traditions. Dragons, though, are bad news. They are a symbol of evil (恶), and beating the dragons is seen as a victory over evil. Lastly, let’s check out how they look. Longs are like a mix of animals, with heads like camels and necks like snakes. They don’t need wings to fly because they are already skilled at it. Dragons are more like snakes, living underground and causing problems. They don’t have wings either, but people add those to make them look more impressive. （ ）32．Why does the writer start the passage by asking questions? A．To make a report. B．To do a survey. C．To introduce a normal year. D．To catch readers’ interests. （ ）33．What are longs connected with according to the passage? A．Stars and the moon. B．The power of emperors. C．Troublemakers and evil. D．Dangerous waters underground. （ ）34．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Rulers. B．Snakes. C．Heroes. D．Longs. （ ）35．What can we learn from the passage? A．Longs have wings. B．Dragons are good news. C．Longs are used in ceremonies. D．Dragons’ heads are like camels. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For many high school students, it seems that there is never enough time. There are several steps you can take to organize your time better. Make a to-do list every day. It makes it easy to plan any activities or meetings you may have in addition to homework. Be sure to set priorities (优先事项). 36 . Use spare time wisely. Instead of wasting your spare time, read a book or do homework. 37 . If a friend asks you to do something and you have homework to do, think about which is more important and see your friend later. Decide on the time that is good for you to do certain things. If you are more of a morning person, try getting up an hour earlier and do schoolwork before school. Review your notes every day. 38 . If you spend a few minutes at the end of every day going over what you learned, it will mean less time spent on studying when it is time for the exam. 39 . Studies have shown that getting enough rest helps your memory. When you are tired, everything seems more difficult. It is best to stay on a regular sleeping cycle as much as possible. Tell your friends and family about your work timetable. Explain that you will be working at certain times and ask them not to disturb you. 40 you can call your friends later. A．Set goals for yourself. B．Get a good night’s sleep C．Do the most important tasks first D．And also, do not be afraid to say no E．You should finish your task on time F．Don't take phone calls during the time you set aside for work. G．Don't wait until just before a test to try and remember everything 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分37.5分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When we face difficulties and setbacks, don’t give up easily. Believe in yourself, take action, and you will 41 overcome the obstacles (障碍) and 42 your dreams. High school life is full of 43 . Li, a student in his second year of high school, was not doing well in his studies, especially in math and English. This made him feel very 44 . Watching his classmates make progress, he asked himself, “Can I really get better?” After 45 an exam, Li felt extremely helpless and was 46 . At that moment, his teacher, Mr Zhang, 47 and gently patted him on the shoulder, “Li, believe in yourself. You have the ability to overcome difficulties.” Mr Zhang’s words rekindled (使恢复) Li’s hope, and he decided to change his situation. Li made a(n) 48 and stuck to it. Every day, he 49 math exercises, memorized English words, went to the library to look up information, and asked teachers and classmates for 50 . A few weeks later, his grades 51 a lot. His math test scores went up, and so did his English. He became more 52 and active. He realized that success comes from his own 53 and persistence (坚持). As time went by, Li not only made progress in his studies but also 54 an award in a school speech contest. He became more outgoing and helpful. His friends said, “Li, you have changed.” “Yes, I have 55 to face difficulties and not run away from them,” Li replied. （ ）41．A．surely B．nearly C．hardly D．anxiously （ ）42．A．achieve B．see C．replace D．remember （ ）43．A．cheats B．challenges C．sincerity D．originality （ ）44．A．stressed B．interested C．peaceful D．angry （ ）45．A．choosing B．forgetting C．leaving D．failing （ ）46．A．in person B．in danger C．in discussions D．in tears （ ）47．A．went away B．ran out C．came over D．took off （ ）48．A．impact B．alarm C．button D．plan （ ）49．A．bought B．tricked C．proved D．did （ ）50．A．equality B．rescue C．help D．exploration （ ）51．A．admitted B．improved C．replaced D．created （ ）52．A．horrible B．intelligent C．confident D．expressive （ ）53．A．score B．effort C．contest D．admiration （ ）54．A．gave B．lost C．won D．picked （ ）55．A．learned B．requested C．ordered D．advised 第二节 语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing Opera roles require performers to paint 56 (they) faces in patterns and colors to represent different character types and 57 (quality). In Beijing Opera, facial painting can be quite complex. 58 , in the beginning, only three colors were used—red, white and black. Now, many other colors, such as yellow, purple, blue and green, are used for facial painting. Red is a color for brave and loyal (忠诚的) characters. Guan Yu, a general from the Three Kingdoms Period (AD 220—280), is a good example of this kind of character. He is famous 59 being very loyal to his emperor, Liu Bei. White highlights all 60 is bad in human nature. 61 it suggests is dishonesty and betrayal (背叛). One of the typical white­faced characters 62 (be) Cao Cao, a 63 (power) and cruel prime minister from the Three Kingdoms Period. Black face paint is 64 (usual) used for someone who is fierce and violent. One typical example is General Zhang Fei from the classic novel, Romance of the Three Kingdoms. All these different colors are used in Beijing Opera facial painting 65 (provide) a clear picture of each character. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（满分10分） 66．假定你是李华，你校将在寒假期间举办一场主题为“中国传统文化”的线上讲座。请给你的英国好友Peter写一封电子邮件，邀请他观看。内容包括： 1. 讲座的时间； 2. 讲座的主要内容。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Not again!” Tom shouted angrily, looking at the marks he had got in his maths test. It seemed as if failing in the math test had become common in his life. Despite his efforts, he had been unable to perform well. Tears in his eyes，he quickly shoved (乱塞)the paper into his bag before any classmate could laugh at him and make a rude comment. Effortlessly, using the back of his hand, he was wiping the tears when his teacher Mrs. Leena noticed him. She came to Tom’s desk and, in a soft voice, asked him to see her during the break time. Wondering what it could be, Tom waited impatiently for lunchtime. Finally, when the bell rang, he went to Mrs. Leena As soon as she saw Tom, she asked him to sit on the empty chair beside her. She carefully studied his face, cleared her throat with a bright smile, and said, “You seem worried. I think I know what’s bothering you. If you allow me, I think together we may find a good way to help." With a confused look, he said, “Well ma’am, you know I have been having trouble with maths since the start of the term. It seems no matter how hard I try, I can’t get the result I want. I feel so upset,” he said sadly. “You don’t need to feel so discouraged,” encouraged Mrs. Leena. “With these three important things: hard work, determination and not giving up, you will improve and succeed. The first step is always the hardest, but once you decide to keep going and not quit, you will do well, my dear. Come on, cheer up and let’s work on it together.” From that day on, Tom worked hard, following his teacher’s advice. By the time the final exams came, he had carefully reviewed his math book and was well-prepared. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On the exam day, Tom was nervous, fearing another failure. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the results were announced, Tom couldn’t believe his eyes. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页 共4页 ◎ 第2页 共4页 高一英语试卷 第 1 页（共 2 页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$