精品解析：福建省福州延安中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

福州延安中学2024-2025学年第二学期期末考 初一英语试卷 命题人：王奕婷，谢美芳 审核人：陈丹蕾 （满分150分，完卷时间120分钟） Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．What does Mr. Brown want to buy for his son? A．A storybook. B．A toy. C．A football. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．Where is the new bank? A．Near the school. B．Across from the market. C．Next to the market. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．Where are the speakers? A．In a community. B．In a cinema. C．In a classroom. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．What can the woman do to protect the environment? A．Ride a bike to school. B．Reuse the plastic bags. C．Turn off the light s when leaving: 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．What’s the class rule in David’s class? A．Being friendly to teachers and classmates. B．Raising hands before speaking. C．Taking good car c of the desks and chairs. 11．How does the woman like the class rules in David’s class? A．They help students work together. B．They help the class run better. C．They help David study better. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．What’s the boy like? A．Quiet. B．Kind. C．Smart. 13．What small thing does the woman mention (提到) to help old people? A．Buy something for them. B．Talk to them. C．Clean their rooms. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．What color shoes did the man buy? A．Black. B．White. C．Brown. 15．How much does the man need to pay? A．$8. B．$30. C．$38. 第三节 听短文。 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Let’s Save Water Importance We use water to 16______, cook, wash and grow food. Problems People leave the tap 17______ when brushing teeth. Not 18______ water for people to use. Actions (行动) First, turn off the tap when we don’t need water. Second, 19______ water. Third, take 20______ showers. Ⅱ．选择填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分，满分10分） 1. 找下下列单词中画线部分发音不同的单词 A. juice B. fruit C. build 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：找下下列单词中画线部分发音不同的单词 考查语音知识。juice[dʒuːs]；fruit[fruːt]；build[bɪld]。根据音标提示可知，C项画线部分发音为[ɪ]，其他选项画线部分发音为[uː]。故选C。 2. Jim likes taking photos, so his sister bought him a ______ as the New Year present. A. computer B. camera C. candle 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆喜欢拍照，所以他姐姐给他买了一台照相机作为新年礼物。 考查名词辨析。computer电脑；camera照相机；candle蜡烛。由“Jim likes taking photos”可知，是用照相机拍照。故选B。 3. _________ you are free, why not go shopping with me? A. Since B. Until C. But 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：既然你有空，为什么不和我一起去购物呢？ 考查连词辨析。Since既然；Until直到；But但是。根据“...you are free, why not go shopping with me?”可知，此处指既然对方有空，就可以一起去购物，两者是因果关系，应用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。 4. Be careful when you are walking on the ice, or you may ________. A. get off B. turn off C. fall down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在冰上走路时要小心，否则你可能会摔倒。 考查动词短语辨析。get off下车/离开；turn off关闭；fall down摔倒。根据“walking on the ice”和“Be careful”可知，此处强调“在冰上行走可能摔倒”的后果，故选C。 5. Our teacher _________ my classmates into four groups and each group has different jobs. A. turns B. gets C. divides 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师将我的同学分成四组，每组有不同的任务。 考查动词辨析。turns转动；gets得到；divides划分。根据“...my classmates into four groups”可知，此处应用固定搭配divide...into...“把……分成……”，表示把同学们分成四组。故选C。 6. —Thank goodness (谢天谢地), you are here! What ________ you? —Oh, the heavy traffic. A. keeps B. kept C. is keeping 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢天谢地，你在这里！什么留住了你？——噢， 拥堵的交通。 考查动词时态。根据“What...you?”和“the heavy traffic.”可知，“留住了”这个动作是发生在过去，故要用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，keep的过去式是kept。故选B。 7. He _________ the difficult math problem with the help of his classmates. A. took out B. went out C. worked out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在同学们的帮助下，他解出了这道困难的数学题。 考查动词短语辨析。took out拿出；取出；went out出去；熄灭；worked out解决；算出。根据空后“the difficult math problem”可知，此处是指解出了这道难解的数学题，应用“worked out”。故选C。 8. When we meet a problem, we should _________ it bravely (勇敢地) and try our best to solve it. A. face B. kick C. trust 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们遇到问题时，我们应该勇敢地面对它，并尽力解决它。 考查动词辨析。face面对；kick踢；trust信任。根据“When we meet a problem, we should...it bravely”可知，“it”指代“a problem”，遇到问题时要勇敢地面对问题。故选A。 9. —________ do you listen to music? —Every day. A. How much B. How long C. How often 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久听一次音乐？——每天。 考查特殊疑问词。How much多少钱；How long多长时间；How often多久一次。根据“Every day.”可知，问的是听音乐的频率。故选C。 10. —I’m really sorry for breaking your coffee cup. —_________. I have another one. A. You’re welcome B. That’s all right C. I’d love to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我真的很抱歉打碎了你的咖啡杯。——没关系。我还有另一个。 考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气；That’s all right没关系；I’d love to我很乐意。根据“I’m really sorry for breaking your coffee cup.”可知，此处回应对方的道歉，B项符合。故选B。 Ⅲ．根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有两个选项是多余的。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A: Hi, Alice. Where did you go this summer vacation? B: I went to Beijing. A: ____11____ B: I went there with my friend, Jenny. A: ____12____ B: Yes. As one of the best universities, it is really big and beautiful. A: How was the food there? B: ____13____ A: I heard that it was too hot in Beijing, wasn’t it? B: Yes. I tried swimming in Bei Daihe. It made me kind of cool. ____14____ A: You’d better go to a Beijing hutong next time. Maybe it has fewer visitors. B: Good idea. ____15____ A: I lived there for 3 years. I love Beijing. Do you want to go there again with me? B: Sounds great. A. Did you visit Peking University? B. It seems that you know Beijing a lot. C. I went to Shanghai last year. D. But there were so many people. E. Beijing duck tastes really delicious. I even bought some for my parents. F. Oh, really? Who did you go with? G. The weather in Beijing is nice. 【答案】11. F 12. A 13. E 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Alice和A关于暑假去北京旅游的对话。 【11题详解】 根据上文“I went to Beijing.”和下文“I went there with my friend, Jenny.”可知，此处A在询问Alice和谁一起去北京，选项F“哦，真的吗？你和谁一起去的？”符合语境。故选F。 【12题详解】 根据肯定回答“Yes.”可知，此句是一般疑问句，结合下文“As one of the best universities...”可知，问句和大学有关，选项A“你参观过北京大学吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 根据上文“How was the food there?”可知，此处回答对北京食物的评价，选项E“北京烤鸭真的很好吃。我甚至给我父母买了一些。”符合语境。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据下文“You’d better go to a Beijing hutong next time. Maybe it has fewer visitors.”可知，此处的建议和人的数量有关系，选项D“但是人太多了。”符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据下文“I lived there for 3 years.”可知，在北京生活了三年，应是对北京很了解，选项B“看来你对北京很了解。”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅳ．完形填空。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 In a busy city, there lived a young woman named Sophia. She had a problem. She was a successful businesswoman and made a lot of money, ____16____ she wasn’t happy. She couldn’t know where to find happiness. One day, Sophia asked a wise man for ____17____. The wise man listened to Sophia’s problem ____18____. Then he said, “The secret of happiness is in some small things in your daily life. You can go for a walk and enjoy nature. You can spend time staying with your family. You can read a good ____19____ when you are free. There are more small things in your life. Try them one by one, and you can find ____20____.” Sophia ____21____ to take the wise man’s advice. The next day, she started to do the small things that the wise man said. She started by taking a walk in a nearby ____22____. While she was walking, she noticed the beauty around her. She ____23____ the birds singing and saw the tree leaves shaking in the wind. And she also saw the sun ____24____ through the trees. She had a feeling of peace. At that time, she thought she found happiness in the park. Sophia remembered the other small things. She was sure she could find ____25____ happiness from the small things around her. 16. A. because B. but C. since 17. A. advantages B. advice C. problems 18. A. loudly B. quickly C. carefully 19. A. show B. book C. movie 20. A. happiness B. health C. money 21. A. repaired B. wasted C. decided 22. A. theater B. park C. museum 23. A. checked B. heard C. caught 24. A. shining B. putting C. carrying 25. A. more B. smaller C. fewer 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了事业有成的Sophia通过智者建议，从生活小事中发现快乐的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：她是个成功的商人，赚了很多钱，但她不快乐。 because因为；but但；since自从。前后句是转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：一天，Sophia向智者寻求建议。 advantages优势；advice建议；problems问题。根据上文“She couldn’t know where to find happiness.”可知，Sophia有疑问，于是向智者寻求建议。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：智者认真聆听了Sophia的问题。 loudly大声地；quickly快速地；carefully认真地。根据下文智者给出的针对性建议推测，他认真聆听了Sophia的问题。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：你有空的时候可以读一本好书。 show表演；book书；movie电影。与“read”搭配的宾语是book，read a book“读书”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：一个一个地尝试，你就能找到快乐。 happiness快乐；health健康；money金钱。根据上文“She couldn’t know where to find happiness.”可知，Sophia想知道在哪里能找到快乐，由此可知智者的建议和找到快乐相关。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：Sophia决定采纳智者的建议。 repaired修理；wasted浪费；decided决定。根据“...to take the wise man’s advice.”可知，此处指Sophia决定采纳智者的建议，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：她开始在附近的公园散步。 theater剧院；park公园；museum博物馆。根据下文“...she thought she found happiness in the park.”可知，她在公园找到快乐，应是去公园了。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：她听见鸟儿在歌唱，并看见树叶在风中摇动。 checked检查；heard听到；caught抓住。根据“the birds singing”可知，此处指听到鸟儿的歌声。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：她看到阳光穿过树林闪耀。 shining闪耀；putting放置；carrying搬运。根据“the sun”可知，此处指阳光在闪耀。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：她确信她能从身边的小事中找到更多的快乐。 more更多；smaller更小；fewer更少。根据上文“At that time, she thought she found happiness in the park.”可知，Sophia能从公园找到快乐，有了成功的经验后，她确信自己能找到更多的快乐。故选A。 Ⅴ．阅读理解（共三节，30小题；满分55分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Experience “The Wilderness”—A Live Drama at Ma’s Family House! Come and enjoy a special night of Chinese drama with the live-action performance of “The Wilderness” in Kunming! Performance Content This famous play was written by Cao Yu, one of China’s greatest writers. It tells a story about love, hate, and family problems. Long ago, two lovers were separated (分开), and now they meet again with many sad memories. The story happens in a lonely old family house next to the railway. “The Wilderness” was first performed in Kunming in 1939, and now, in 2025, it returns to this city with a new live show. The play will be performed inside the real Ma’s Family House, making the experience even more exciting and special. Date May 3rd, 2025 (Saturday) Time 7:30 PM—9:30 PM Location Ma’s Family House Theatre, No. 4 Qianwang Street, Kunming Ticket Price ¥96 (first floor); ¥106 (second floor); ¥156 (VIP seats) Tips 1. Tickets are available on Maoyan.com or at the entrance. 2. One person, one ticket. Children also need tickets to enter. 3. No food, drinks, or recording devices (设备) are allowed inside the theatre. 26. What is “The Wilderness” mainly about? A. A lonely old railway station. B. Two lovers’ happy memories. C. Love, hate and family problems. D. One of China’s greatest writers. 27. What is special about the drama? A. It was written by Cao Yu. B. It is performed in a real family house. C. It has a very long history. D. It returns to Kunming with a live show. 28. If Li Ming wants to watch the show on the 2nd floor with his 10-year-old brother, how much will he pay? A. ¥96. B. ¥156. C. ¥192. D. ¥212. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The play is two hours long in total. B. Tickets are only sold on the Internet. C. Local snacks are allowed while watching the play. D. It has been 96 years since the drama was first performed in Kunming. 30. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Travel. B. Culture. C. Science. D. News. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了话剧《原野》在昆明马家大院的现场演出信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“It tells a story about love, hate, and family problems.”可知，《原野》主要讲述的是爱情、仇恨和家庭问题。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“The play will be performed inside the real Ma’s Family House, making the experience even more exciting and special.”可知，这部戏剧的特殊之处在于它是在真实的马家大院中演出的。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“¥106 (second floor)”和“One person, one ticket.”可知，二楼的票价为每人106元，实行一人一票制，由此可知李明和弟弟需要购买两张二楼门票，共花费212元。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“7:30 PM—9:30 PM”可知，演出时间从晚上7点半至9点半，一共持续2个小时，选项A符合文意。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍的是文化演出活动，最可能出现在报纸的“文化”版块。故选B。 B Last year, I was attracted by badminton when watching a game on TV. On my birthday last year, my mother surprised me with a badminton racket (羽毛球拍) as a birthday present. That was my first experience with badminton, and I was excited to try it out. We decided to go to the badminton field in a sports area near our home. At first, I thought the sport was very simple, and I just needed to wave my hands. So when a badminton coach came over and asked if I needed a coach before we started. I told him I didn’t need one confidently (自信地). After that, I moved several steps, and you guessed what happened. My hand was hurt because of the wrong movements. Luckily, I didn’t get seriously hurt. To my surprise, that coach was following me all the way. He noticed that I was in a terrible mood (情绪). Then he gave me a hand and asked me, “_________” I nodded. With the help of the coach, I found pleasure in learning badminton. The coach was patient. I was weak in serving (发球) and I couldn’t run fast. But even if I lost, the coach asked me to try again, which made me feel relaxed. It was an amazing experience that I would never forget. Through this, I’ve learned that if I keep to it, difficulties can be overcome (克服). 31. What made the writer be interested in playing badminton? A. A friend’s introduction. B. A book about sports. C A match on television. D. A badminton club. 32. Why was the writer’s hand hurt? A. Because the writer moved fast. B. Because the writer fell down. C. Because the badminton racket was too heavy. D. Because the writer didn’t play badminton correctly (正确地). 33. Which of the following can be put in “_________” in Paragraph 2? A. Do you still need a coach? B. Do you want to try another sport? C. Do you need me to call your mother? D. Do you want another badminton racket? 34. How did the writer’s feelings change in the story? A. Relaxed→sad→excited→confident. B. Confident→excited→relaxed→sad. C. Excited→confident→sad→relaxed. D. Sad→relaxed→confident→excited. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. The fun of sports. B. The happiness of learning. C. The importance of effort. D. The gift from mother. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一次学习打羽毛球的经历。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Last year, I was attracted by badminton when watching a game on TV.”可知，作者是通过电视上的比赛对羽毛球产生兴趣的。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“My hand was hurt because of the wrong movements.”可知，作者的手受伤是因为动作不正确。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“So when a badminton coach came over and asked if I needed a coach before we started. I told him I didn’t need one confidently.”和“My hand was hurt because of the wrong movements.”可知，作者在开始之前拒绝教练的指导，在受伤之后发现教练的重要性，应该需要教练，此处询问是否需要教练。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“That was my first experience with badminton, and I was excited to try it out.”可知，第一次与羽毛球接触，作者很兴奋；根据“I told him I didn’t need one confidently.”可知，作者自信地拒绝教练的指导；根据“He noticed that I was in a terrible mood (情绪).”可知，作者受伤之后情绪低落；根据“But even if I lost, the coach asked me to try again, which made me feel relaxed.”可知，教练的鼓励让作者感到放松。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕作者学习打羽毛球的经历，讲述从最初自信尝试到受伤受挫，再到在教练帮助下找到乐趣并领悟坚持的意义，重点体现“学习的快乐”。故选B。 C During the Labour Day holiday, many people want to find dazi (搭子) or activity partners for travelling, eating or other activities. The activity of finding dazi is a new way of social contact (社交交往) for young people. The idea of this activity is easy to understand. It helps people to find someone who has the same hobby as them and it doesn’t take much time. With one or a few dazi, people have more fun in the activities they are interested in. A girl called Zhang Li, is a high school student from Shandong. She likes talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. “We love to share our ideas on the food,” said the girl. “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be sad.” “It takes a lot of time to make friends with others. But it doesn’t need much time to have a dazi,” said another girl Shi Zhimin, a student from Shanxi. Zhang Li also has the same idea. She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends, so having a dazi is good for her. She can feel relaxed and then has more time to study. Also, dazi sometimes may give you some big surprises. “Once, my game dazi and I did something wrong when playing a game, but we worked together to turn the tide (扭转局势). By playing the game together, I find I like working with others now!” Shi Zhimin said. Dazi is usually beneficial but it can be dangerous. People may lie on the Internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old, short, and heavy man in real life. So think twice when finding dazi. 36. According to the passage, people like finding dazi because _________. A. they have the same idea about food B. they want to spend more time with others C. it helps people make friends from different places D. it doesn’t take much time to find friends with the same hobbies 37. Put the following in the correct order. ①Zhang Li will feel sad if her meal dazi doesn’t come to school. ②Shi Zhimin and her game dazi work together to turn the tide in a game. ③Young people start to find dazi as a new way of social contact during Labour Day. ④Shi Zhimin believes that making dazi saves more time than making friends. A. 3→4→1→2 B. 3→1→4→2 C. 4→3→2→1 D. 1→3→2→4 38. What does the underlined word “beneficial” mean? A. Helpful. B. Strange. C. Interesting. D. Magic. 39. What may be the best title for the passage? A. Dazi: A Dangerous Way to Make Friends B. Know the Culture of Dazi in China C. Having a Dazi: More Fun, More Time D. Dazi: The New Way of Finding Activity Partners 40. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了年轻人通过寻找“搭子”作为社交新方式的现象，分析了其优点和潜在风险。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The idea of this activity is easy to understand. It helps people to find someone who has the same hobby as them and it doesn’t take much time.”可知，人们喜欢找搭子的原因是它能快速找到志同道合的伙伴。选项D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the Labour Day holiday, many people want to find dazi (搭子) or activity partners for travelling, eating or other activities.”；“Zhang Li…If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be sad.”；“It takes a lot of time to make friends with others. But it doesn’t need much time to have a dazi…Shi Zhimin”；“Once, my game dazi and I did something wrong when playing a game, but we worked together to turn the tide (扭转局势)…Shi Zhimin said.”可知，正确顺序是：年轻人劳动节期间开始以搭子作为社交新方式→张莉因饭搭子缺席而难过→石志敏认为找搭子比交朋友更省时→石志敏和游戏搭子合作扭转游戏局势。故选B。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Dazi is usually beneficial but it can be dangerous…”以及后文举例说明风险可推知，“beneficial”与“dangerous”构成对比，意为“有益的”。选项A。 【39题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕“搭子”作为新型社交方式展开，既说明其优势，也提及风险，D项符合。故选D。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总领全文，引出找搭子这种新的社交方式；第二段和第六段，分别讲了找搭子的好处和坏处，属于第一段的分支；第三至五段，是通过三个例子说明找搭子的好处，属于第二段的分支。故选C。 D Do you like delicious blueberries? If so, when you eat next time, take a look at them. Are they really blue? Not really. Take off the skin (表皮). The inside is white. Rub (摩擦) the inside of a blueberry on a white piece of paper. It is reddish-purple. And if you rub the outside of a blueberry, it gets almost black. But the moment you pick one, it does look blue. Why? ①The first way is through “structural color (结构色)”. ②The blueberry makes “structural color” in its own way. ③When the blueberry is full grown, it is black. ④But a thin layer of wax (蜡层), on the outside of the blueberry, gives it a blue look. The second is through plant pigments (色素). The pigments on the blueberry skin take in (吸收) green and yellow light and reflect (反射) blue light. That’s why blueberries look blue in our eyes. In fact, there aren’t any “true blue” in the plants. We can also see the similar features (特点) on the green leaves. The blueberry’s special color way is cool. It shows nature’s magic. More secrets in our nature are waiting for us to discover (发现)! Now your bowl of blueberries suddenly looks a lot more interesting! 41. According to paragraph 2, after you rub the outside of a blueberry, it almost looks _________. A. blue B. black C. white D. reddish-purple 42. Where should this sentence “There are two ways to make colors.” go in paragraph 3? A. Before sentence ①. B. Before sentence ②. C. After sentence ③. D. After sentence ④. 43. Which of the following probably shows why a leaf (叶子) looks green to us? A. B. C. D. 44. The author writes the passage mainly to tell us _________. A why blueberries look blue B. how blueberries take off the skin C. why blue is special in the plant world D. how blueberries taste delicious 45. What does the author infer (推断) about nature in the end? A. It shows national magic. B. It has many kinds of fruit. C. It is too hard to understand. D. It has many undiscovered things. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，揭示了蓝莓呈现蓝色的科学原理——通过表皮蜡层的“结构色”和植物色素的吸光特性共同作用，展现了自然界色彩形成的精妙机制。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“And if you rub the outside of a blueberry, it gets almost black.”可知，蓝莓的外皮摩擦后会呈现黑色。故选B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The first way is through ‘structural color (结构色)’.”和第四段“The second is through plant pigments (色素).”可知，这两段介绍了蓝莓呈现蓝色的两种方法，此句“颜色可以通过两种方式形成”应放在句①之前引出下文。故选A。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“The pigments on the blueberry skin take in (吸收) green and yellow light and reflect (反射) blue light. That’s why blueberries look blue in our eyes...We can also see the similar features (特点) on the green leaves.”可知，蓝莓表皮的色素会吸收绿光和黄光，同时反射蓝光，因此在我们眼中呈现蓝色，类似的显色特性也存在于绿叶中。由此可知叶子呈现绿色是因为色素吸收了其他颜色的光并反射绿光，与选项C的图示逻辑一致。故选C。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第二段的问题“Why?”和后续对蓝莓颜色形成原理的解释可知，文章主要解释蓝莓看起来是蓝色的原因。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“More secrets in our nature are waiting for us to discover!”可知，作者推断自然界还有许多未被发现的奥秘。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。选项中有一个为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Many people wonder about the future—will we ever achieve (实现) things like living on the moon, time travel, building underwater cities, or stop using animals for experiments (实验)? ____46____ Will people ever live on the moon? Anouk, Amsterdam Not anytime soon. The biggest problem is that people need oxygen (氧气), and the moon has very little of it. ____47____ It’s unlikely anyone will live there before the next 100 years, and even then, the number will probably be small. Will we be able to travel through time? Steve, Cambridge People have always been interested in time travel, but that doesn’t mean it’ll ever be possible. I’d love to visit the past or future, but I’m sure it won’t happen. ____48____ Will there ever be cities under the sea? Anthea, Berlin In fact, people are working on this, but it’s very difficult. For example, there’s little sunlight 100 meters underwater, and high pressure (压力) makes building safe walls challenging. Personally, I am afraid of sea and darkness. ____49____ Will scientists stop using animals for experiments (实验)? Filippo, Bologna ____50____ People don’t like using animals, but testing on humans is dangerous. If someone became seriously ill or died, it would be a huge problem. Still, many predict humans will replace (代替) animals in experiments over the next 10 to 20 years. Let’s hope they’re right—for the animals’ sake (缘由) and for mine. A. I hope so. B. So my answer is no—no chance! C. What’s more, there’s no animal or plant life for food. D. And I don’t want to live there without sunlight! E. In this week’s magazine, some scientists all over the world answer your questions. F. All of these dreams will come true very soon. 【答案】46. E 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普类说明文，主要讨论了未来科技发展的可能性，包括月球居住、时间旅行、海底城市和动物实验替代等问题。 【46题详解】 根据上文“Many people wonder about the future—will we ever achieve (实现) things like living on the moon, time travel, building underwater cities, or stop using animals for experiments (实验)?”以及下文科学家的回答可知，此处承上启下，选项E“在本周的杂志中，来自世界各地的一些科学家回答了你的问题。”符合语境。故选E。 【47题详解】 根据上文“The biggest problem is that people need oxygen (氧气), and the moon has very little of it.”可知，月球居住的困难之一是缺氧，进一步补充了月球生存的另一个难题，选项C“更重要的是，没有动物或植物作为食物。”符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据上文“People have always been interested in time travel, but that doesn’t mean it’ll ever be possible.”可知，此处对时间旅行持否定态度，选项B“所以我的回答是否定的——没有机会！”符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据上文“Personally, I am afraid of sea and darkness”可推知，作者对海底城市的生活环境感到担忧，此处进一步强调了海底城市的缺点，选项D“我不想住在没有阳光的地方！”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据下文“Still, many predict humans will replace (代替) animals in experiments over the next 10 to 20 years. Let’s hope they’re right—for the animals’ sake (缘由) and for mine.”可知，作者对替代动物实验持希望态度，选项A“我希望如此。”符合语境。故选A。 第三节 阅读下面短文，回答下面问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） A rich man is riding along the road and sees an old man digging in his garden. On the ground lies a young tree. The rich man calls out to the old man, “What kind of tree are you planting there, my good man?” “This is a fig (无花果) tree, sir.” He says. “A fig tree?” the rich man is very surprised, “Why, how old are you, may I ask?” “I am ninety years old.” “What!” cries the rich man, “You’re ninety years old. You are planting a very young tree now and it’ll take many years to give fruit. I’m afraid you can’t live long enough to get any fruit from this tree.” The old man looks around the garden. Then he says with a smile, “Tell me, sir. Did you eat figs when you were a boy?” “Sure,” the man doesn’t know why he asks this question. “Then tell me this,” he says, “Who planted the fig trees?” “Why-why? I don’t know.” “You see, sir.” goes on the old man, “Our forefathers (祖先) planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me.” The rich man is quiet and says, “You are right, my good man. We should do some good things for the people after us. Thank you very much.” Then he rides away. 51. What tree is the old man planting when the rich man sees him? ______________________________________________________ 52. How old is the old man? _______________________________________________________ 53. Who does the old man plant the fig tree for? _______________________________________________________ 54. Does the rich man understand the old man’s words at last? _______________________________________________________ 55. What do you think of the old man? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】51. A fig tree. 52. He is ninety years old. 53. For the people after him. 54. Yes, he does. 55. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：He is wise, selfless, and has a long-term vision. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过一位九十岁老人种植无花果树的故事，传递出“前人栽树，后人乘凉”的道理，强调人应具备为后代造福的奉献精神和长远眼光，而非只关注眼前利益。 【51题详解】 根据第二段“This is a fig tree, sir.”可知，老人种植的是无花果树。故填A fig tree. 【52题详解】 根据第四段“I am ninety years old.”可知，老人90岁了。故填He is ninety years old. 【53题详解】 根据第五段“Our forefathers planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me.”可知，他种树是为了后代。故填For the people after him. 【54题详解】 根据最后一段“You are right... Thank you very much.”可知，富人最终理解了老人的话，应用肯定回答。故填Yes, he does. 【55题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：He is wise, selfless, and has a long-term vision. Ⅵ．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56. hers _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. must; on time _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. not; class _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. heavily; now _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. practice; together _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. This pair of shoes is hers. 57. We must arrive at school on time. 58. Don’t eat in class. 59. It is raining heavily now. 60. They are playing the guitar together. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据“hers”和图片可知，本句可表达为“这双鞋子是她的。”时态为一般现在时，this pair of shoes作主语；is是系动词；名词性物主代词hers作表语。故填This pair of shoes is hers. 【57题详解】 根据“must; on time”和图片可知，本句可表达为“我们必须准时到校。”时态为一般现在时，we作主语；must arrive at作谓语；school作宾语；on time作状语。故填We must arrive at school on time. 【58题详解】 根据“not; class”和图片可知，本句可表达为“不要在课堂上吃东西。”句子是祈使句的否定形式，动词eat“吃”前加Don’t表示否定；in class作状语。故填Don’t eat in class. 【59题详解】 根据“heavily; now”和图片可知，本句可表达为“现在正在下大雨。”时态为现在进行时，指代天气用it作主语；is raining作谓语；副词heavily修饰动词rain；now作时间状语。故填It is raining heavily now. 【60题详解】 根据“practice; together”和图片可知，本句可表达为“他们在一起弹吉他。”时态为现在进行时，they作主语；are playing作谓语；the guitar作宾语；together作状语。故填They are playing the guitar together. Ⅶ．阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在文中空白处填入一个恰当的词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Lucy Blaylock is a young girl. She is kind and ____61____ (help). She makes blankets (毯子) for children from poor families. Lucy started to help poor children ____62____ she was eight. She made a blanket ____63____ a gift for her friend’s birthday. “She loved it,” Lucy said. “So I ____64____ (think) maybe other kids needed this kind of love, too.” Her mom posted (发布) online that Lucy wanted to make a blanket for someone who ____65____ (true) needed care. Many children asked ____66____ (she) for blankets, so Lucy worked hard. And she has made over 800 blankets for kids in 19 ____67____ (country) from that time. Her favorite part is to learn about each child. “I love hearing their stories and ____68____ (get) to know them,” she said. On each of the blankets, Lucy adds ____69____ hand-sewn (手工缝制的) heart. “That’s to let other children know they are loved,” she said. Many kids received a blanket from Lucy, and they keep in touch with her. She now has friends all over the world. “I love knowing that I can make a _____70_____ (different),” Lucy said. 【答案】61. helpful 62. when 63. as 64. thought 65. truly 66. her 67. countries 68. getting 69. a 70. difference 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述善良女孩Lucy Blaylock为贫困儿童制作毯子的暖心故事。 【61题详解】 句意：她善良且乐于助人。根据“and”可知，此处应用与“kind”并列积极词汇描述Lucy的性格，形容词helpful“有帮助的”符合语境，作表语。故填helpful。 【62题详解】 句意：Lucy在8岁时开始帮助贫困儿童。根据“Lucy started to help poor children...she was eight.”可知，此处指当Lucy8岁时，她开始帮助贫困儿童，应用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【63题详解】 句意：她制作了一条毯子作为给朋友的生日礼物。根据“She made a blanket...a gift for her friend’s birthday.”可知，此处指她把毯子作为礼物送给朋友，表示毯子的用途，用介词as“作为”。故填as。 【64题详解】 句意：所以我想，也许其他孩子也需要这种爱。根据上文“She loved it”可知，此处讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式thought。故填thought。 【65题详解】 句意：Lucy的妈妈在网上发帖说，Lucy想为真正需要照顾的人做一条毯子。修饰动词“needed”应用副词truly“真正地”。故填truly。 【66题详解】 句意：许多孩子向她要毯子，所以Lucy努力工作。动词“asked”后接宾格her“她”作宾语。故填her。 【67题详解】 句意：从那时起，她已经为19个国家的孩子们制作了800多条毯子。“19”后需接可数名词的复数形式countries“国家”。故填countries。 【68题详解】 句意：“我喜欢听他们的故事，了解他们，”她说。根据“and”可知，此处与“hearing”并列，应用动名词形式getting。故填getting。 【69题详解】 句意：在每条毯子上，Lucy都加了一个手工缝制的心形。此处泛指“一个心形”，且“hand-sewn”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【70题详解】 句意：“我喜欢知道我能有所作为，”Lucy说。make a difference为固定搭配，表示“有作用或影响”。故填difference。 Ⅷ．书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假如你是李华，上周五你和同学们一起参加了学校组织的跑步接力赛（relay race）。请根据以下表格提示词描述这次团队活动，并给你的美国笔友John写一封邮件，分享此次活动。 Time Last Friday Theme (主题) A Teamwork Experience-A relay race Process (过程) Before the race: prepare sports clothes and shoes; discuss the running order; … (补充一点) During the race: drop the baton (掉了接力棒); cheer up each other; After the race: hug each other; … (补充一点) Result (结果) & feelings win/lose; … (感受至少补充一点) 注意： 1．词数为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4．邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：接力赛relay race；接力棒baton Dear John, How is everything going? I am glad to share with you _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear John, How is everything going? I am glad to share with you our exciting relay race last Friday! Its theme is A Teamwork Experience-A relay race. Our team prepared carefully: we chose comfortable sports clothes as well as sports shoes discussed the running order, and even made a cheer slogan. During the race, though we dropped the baton once, we cheered each other up and kept running hard. After crossing the finish line, we hugged each other and took photos together. Although we didn’t win, we felt proud of our teamwork. This experience taught me that cooperation is more important than winning! What about your school activities? Write back soon! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头问候并引出活动及其主题； 第二步，从赛前——赛中——赛后三方面描述活动的经过，并总结感受与收获； 第三步，结尾互动，并期待对方回信。 [亮点词汇] ①as well as和 ②cheer up使振作起来 ③keep doing sth.继续做某事 ④finish line终点线 ⑤proud of为……自豪 [高分句型] ①Although we didn’t win, we felt proud of our teamwork.（although引导的让步状语从句） ②This experience taught me that cooperation is more important than winning!（that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 福州延安中学2024-2025学年第二学期期末考 初一英语试卷 命题人：王奕婷，谢美芳 审核人：陈丹蕾 （满分150分，完卷时间120分钟） Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．What does Mr. Brown want to buy for his son? A．A storybook. B．A toy. C．A football. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．Where is the new bank? A．Near the school. B．Across from the market. C．Next to the market. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．Where are the speakers? A．In a community. B．In a cinema. C．In a classroom. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．What can the woman do to protect the environment? A．Ride a bike to school. B．Reuse the plastic bags. C．Turn off the light s when leaving: 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题 10．What’s the class rule in David’s class? A．Being friendly to teachers and classmates. B．Raising hands before speaking. C．Taking good car c of the desks and chairs. 11．How does the woman like the class rules in David’s class? A．They help students work together. B．They help the class run better. C．They help David study better. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．What’s the boy like? A．Quiet. B．Kind. C．Smart. 13．What small thing does the woman mention (提到) to help old people? A．Buy something for them. B．Talk to them. C．Clean their rooms. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．What color shoes did the man buy? A．Black. B．White. C．Brown. 15．How much does the man need to pay? A．$8. B．$30. C．$38. 第三节 听短文。 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Let’s Save Water Importance We use water to 16______, cook, wash and grow food. Problems People leave the tap 17______ when brushing teeth. Not 18______ water for people to use. Actions (行动) First, turn off the tap when we don’t need water. Second, 19______ water. Third, take 20______ showers. Ⅱ．选择填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分，满分10分） 1. 找下下列单词中画线部分发音不同的单词 A. juice B. fruit C. build 2. Jim likes taking photos, so his sister bought him a ______ as the New Year present. A. computer B. camera C. candle 3. _________ you are free, why not go shopping with me? A. Since B. Until C. But 4. Be careful when you are walking on the ice, or you may ________. A. get off B. turn off C. fall down 5. Our teacher _________ my classmates into four groups and each group has different jobs. A. turns B. gets C. divides 6. —Thank goodness (谢天谢地), you are here! What ________ you? —Oh, the heavy traffic. A. keeps B. kept C. is keeping 7. He _________ the difficult math problem with the help of his classmates. A. took out B. went out C. worked out 8. When we meet a problem, we should _________ it bravely (勇敢地) and try our best to solve it. A. face B. kick C. trust 9. —________ do you listen to music? —Every day. A. How much B. How long C. How often 10. —I’m really sorry for breaking your coffee cup. —_________. I have another one. A. You’re welcome B. That’s all right C. I’d love to Ⅲ．根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有两个选项是多余的。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A: Hi, Alice. Where did you go this summer vacation? B: I went to Beijing A: ____11____ B: I went there with my friend, Jenny. A: ____12____ B: Yes. As one of the best universities, it is really big and beautiful. A: How was the food there? B: ____13____ A: I heard that it was too hot in Beijing, wasn’t it? B: Yes. I tried swimming in Bei Daihe. It made me kind of cool. ____14____ A: You’d better go to a Beijing hutong next time. Maybe it has fewer visitors. B: Good idea. ____15____ A: I lived there for 3 years. I love Beijing. Do you want to go there again with me? B: Sounds great. A Did you visit Peking University? B. It seems that you know Beijing a lot. C. I went to Shanghai last year. D. But there were so many people. E. Beijing duck tastes really delicious. I even bought some for my parents. F. Oh, really? Who did you go with? G. The weather in Beijing is nice. Ⅳ．完形填空。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 In a busy city, there lived a young woman named Sophia. She had a problem. She was a successful businesswoman and made a lot of money, ____16____ she wasn’t happy. She couldn’t know where to find happiness. One day, Sophia asked a wise man for ____17____. The wise man listened to Sophia’s problem ____18____. Then he said, “The secret of happiness is in some small things in your daily life. You can go for a walk and enjoy nature. You can spend time staying with your family. You can read a good ____19____ when you are free. There are more small things in your life. Try them one by one, and you can find ____20____.” Sophia ____21____ to take the wise man’s advice. The next day, she started to do the small things that the wise man said. She started by taking a walk in a nearby ____22____. While she was walking, she noticed the beauty around her. She ____23____ the birds singing and saw the tree leaves shaking in the wind. And she also saw the sun ____24____ through the trees. She had a feeling of peace. At that time, she thought she found happiness in the park. Sophia remembered the other small things. She was sure she could find ____25____ happiness from the small things around her. 16. A. because B. but C. since 17. A. advantages B. advice C. problems 18. A. loudly B. quickly C. carefully 19. A. show B. book C. movie 20. A. happiness B. health C. money 21. A. repaired B. wasted C. decided 22. A. theater B. park C. museum 23. A. checked B. heard C. caught 24. A. shining B. putting C. carrying 25. A. more B. smaller C. fewer Ⅴ．阅读理解（共三节，30小题；满分55分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Experience “The Wilderness”—A Live Drama at Ma’s Family House! Come and enjoy a special night of Chinese drama with the live-action performance of “The Wilderness” in Kunming! Performance Content This famous play was written by Cao Yu, one of China’s greatest writers. It tells a story about love, hate, and family problems. Long ago, two lovers were separated (分开), and now they meet again with many sad memories. The story happens in a lonely old family house next to the railway. “The Wilderness” was first performed in Kunming in 1939, and now, in 2025, it returns to this city with a new live show. The play will be performed inside the real Ma’s Family House, making the experience even more exciting and special. Date May 3rd, 2025 (Saturday) Time 7:30 PM—9:30 PM Location Ma’s Family House Theatre, No. 4 Qianwang Street, Kunming Ticket Price ¥96 (first floor); ¥106 (second floor); ¥156 (VIP seats) Tips 1. Tickets are available on Maoyan.com or at the entrance. 2. One person, one ticket. Children also need tickets to enter. 3. No food, drinks, or recording devices (设备) are allowed inside the theatre. 26. What is “The Wilderness” mainly about? A. A lonely old railway station. B. Two lovers’ happy memories. C. Love, hate and family problems. D. One of China’s greatest writers. 27. What is special about the drama? A. It was written by Cao Yu. B. It is performed in a real family house. C. It has a very long history. D. It returns to Kunming with a live show. 28. If Li Ming wants to watch the show on the 2nd floor with his 10-year-old brother, how much will he pay? A. ¥96. B. ¥156. C. ¥192. D. ¥212. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The play is two hours long in total. B. Tickets are only sold on the Internet. C. Local snacks are allowed while watching the play. D. It has been 96 years since the drama was first performed in Kunming. 30. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Travel. B. Culture. C. Science. D. News. B Last year, I was attracted by badminton when watching a game on TV. On my birthday last year, my mother surprised me with a badminton racket (羽毛球拍) as a birthday present. That was my first experience with badminton, and I was excited to try it out. We decided to go to the badminton field in a sports area near our home. At first, I thought the sport was very simple, and I just needed to wave my hands. So when a badminton coach came over and asked if I needed a coach before we started. I told him I didn’t need one confidently (自信地). After that, I moved several steps, and you guessed what happened. My hand was hurt because of the wrong movements. Luckily, I didn’t get seriously hurt. To my surprise, that coach was following me all the way. He noticed that I was in a terrible mood (情绪). Then he gave me a hand and asked me, “_________” I nodded. With the help of the coach, I found pleasure in learning badminton. The coach was patient. I was weak in serving (发球) and I couldn’t run fast. But even if I lost, the coach asked me to try again, which made me feel relaxed. It was an amazing experience that I would never forget. Through this, I’ve learned that if I keep to it, difficulties can be overcome (克服). 31. What made the writer be interested in playing badminton? A. A friend’s introduction. B. A book about sports. C. A match on television. D. A badminton club. 32. Why was the writer’s hand hurt? A. Because the writer moved fast. B. Because the writer fell down. C Because the badminton racket was too heavy. D. Because the writer didn’t play badminton correctly (正确地). 33. Which of the following can be put in “_________” in Paragraph 2? A. Do you still need a coach? B. Do you want to try another sport? C. Do you need me to call your mother? D. Do you want another badminton racket? 34. How did the writer’s feelings change in the story? A. Relaxed→sad→excited→confident. B. Confident→excited→relaxed→sad. C. Excited→confident→sad→relaxed. D. Sad→relaxed→confident→excited. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. The fun of sports. B. The happiness of learning. C. The importance of effort. D. The gift from mother. C During the Labour Day holiday, many people want to find dazi (搭子) or activity partners for travelling, eating or other activities. The activity of finding dazi is a new way of social contact (社交交往) for young people. The idea of this activity is easy to understand. It helps people to find someone who has the same hobby as them and it doesn’t take much time. With one or a few dazi, people have more fun in the activities they are interested in. A girl called Zhang Li, is a high school student from Shandong. She likes talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. “We love to share our ideas on the food,” said the girl. “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be sad.” “It takes a lot of time to make friends with others. But it doesn’t need much time to have a dazi,” said another girl Shi Zhimin, a student from Shanxi. Zhang Li also has the same idea. She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends, so having a dazi is good for her. She can feel relaxed and then has more time to study. Also, dazi sometimes may give you some big surprises. “Once, my game dazi and I did something wrong when playing a game, but we worked together to turn the tide (扭转局势). By playing the game together, I find I like working with others now!” Shi Zhimin said. Dazi is usually beneficial but it can be dangerous. People may lie on the Internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old, short, and heavy man in real life. So think twice when finding dazi. 36. According to the passage, people like finding dazi because _________. A. they have the same idea about food B. they want to spend more time with others C. it helps people make friends from different places D. it doesn’t take much time to find friends with the same hobbies 37. Put the following in the correct order. ①Zhang Li will feel sad if her meal dazi doesn’t come to school. ②Shi Zhimin and her game dazi work together to turn the tide in a game. ③Young people start to find dazi as a new way of social contact during Labour Day. ④Shi Zhimin believes that making dazi saves more time than making friends. A. 3→4→1→2 B. 3→1→4→2 C. 4→3→2→1 D. 1→3→2→4 38. What does the underlined word “beneficial” mean? A. Helpful. B. Strange. C. Interesting. D. Magic. 39. What may be the best title for the passage? A. Dazi: A Dangerous Way to Make Friends B. Know the Culture of Dazi in China C. Having a Dazi: More Fun, More Time D. Dazi: The New Way of Finding Activity Partners 40. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. D Do you like delicious blueberries? If so, when you eat next time, take a look at them. Are they really blue? Not really. Take off the skin (表皮). The inside is white. Rub (摩擦) the inside of a blueberry on a white piece of paper. It is reddish-purple. And if you rub the outside of a blueberry, it gets almost black. But the moment you pick one, it does look blue. Why? ①The first way is through “structural color (结构色)”. ②The blueberry makes “structural color” in its own way. ③When the blueberry is full grown, it is black. ④But a thin layer of wax (蜡层), on the outside of the blueberry, gives it a blue look. The second is through plant pigments (色素). The pigments on the blueberry skin take in (吸收) green and yellow light and reflect (反射) blue light. That’s why blueberries look blue in our eyes. In fact, there aren’t any “true blue” in the plants. We can also see the similar features (特点) on the green leaves. The blueberry’s special color way is cool. It shows nature’s magic. More secrets in our nature are waiting for us to discover (发现)! Now your bowl of blueberries suddenly looks a lot more interesting! 41. According to paragraph 2, after you rub the outside of a blueberry, it almost looks _________. A. blue B. black C. white D. reddish-purple 42. Where should this sentence “There are two ways to make colors.” go in paragraph 3? A. Before sentence ①. B. Before sentence ②. C. After sentence ③. D. After sentence ④. 43. Which of the following probably shows why a leaf (叶子) looks green to us? A. B. C. D. 44. The author writes the passage mainly to tell us _________. A. why blueberries look blue B. how blueberries take off the skin C. why blue is special in the plant world D. how blueberries taste delicious 45. What does the author infer (推断) about nature in the end? A. It shows national magic. B. It has many kinds of fruit. C. It is too hard to understand. D. It has many undiscovered things. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。选项中有一个为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Many people wonder about the future—will we ever achieve (实现) things like living on the moon, time travel, building underwater cities, or stop using animals for experiments (实验)? ____46____ Will people ever live on the moon? Anouk, Amsterdam Not anytime soon. The biggest problem is that people need oxygen (氧气), and the moon has very little of it. ____47____ It’s unlikely anyone will live there before the next 100 years, and even then, the number will probably be small. Will we be able to travel through time? Steve, Cambridge People have always been interested in time travel, but that doesn’t mean it’ll ever be possible. I’d love to visit the past or future, but I’m sure it won’t happen. ____48____ Will there ever be cities under the sea? Anthea, Berlin In fact, people are working on this, but it’s very difficult. For example, there’s little sunlight 100 meters underwater, and high pressure (压力) makes building safe walls challenging. Personally, I am afraid of sea and darkness. ____49____ Will scientists stop using animals for experiments (实验)? Filippo, Bologna ____50____ People don’t like using animals, but testing on humans is dangerous. If someone became seriously ill or died, it would be a huge problem. Still, many predict humans will replace (代替) animals in experiments over the next 10 to 20 years. Let’s hope they’re right—for the animals’ sake (缘由) and for mine. A. I hope so. B So my answer is no—no chance! C. What’s more, there’s no animal or plant life for food. D. And I don’t want to live there without sunlight! E. In this week’s magazine, some scientists all over the world answer your questions. F. All of these dreams will come true very soon. 第三节 阅读下面短文，回答下面问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） A rich man is riding along the road and sees an old man digging in his garden. On the ground lies a young tree. The rich man calls out to the old man, “What kind of tree are you planting there, my good man?” “This is a fig (无花果) tree, sir.” He says. “A fig tree?” the rich man is very surprised, “Why, how old are you, may I ask?” “I am ninety years old.” “What!” cries the rich man, “You’re ninety years old. You are planting a very young tree now and it’ll take many years to give fruit. I’m afraid you can’t live long enough to get any fruit from this tree.” The old man looks around the garden. Then he says with a smile, “Tell me, sir. Did you eat figs when you were a boy?” “Sure,” the man doesn’t know why he asks this question. “Then tell me this,” he says, “Who planted the fig trees?” “Why-why? I don’t know.” “You see, sir.” goes on the old man, “Our forefathers (祖先) planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me.” The rich man is quiet and says, “You are right, my good man. We should do some good things for the people after us. Thank you very much.” Then he rides away. 51. What tree is the old man planting when the rich man sees him? ______________________________________________________ 52. How old is the old man? _______________________________________________________ 53. Who does the old man plant the fig tree for? _______________________________________________________ 54. Does the rich man understand the old man’s words at last? _______________________________________________________ 55. What do you think of the old man? _______________________________________________________ Ⅵ．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56. hers _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. must; on time _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. not; class _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. heavily; now _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. practice; together _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ．阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在文中空白处填入一个恰当的词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Lucy Blaylock is a young girl. She is kind and ____61____ (help). She makes blankets (毯子) for children from poor families. Lucy started to help poor children ____62____ she was eight. She made a blanket ____63____ a gift for her friend’s birthday. “She loved it,” Lucy said. “So I ____64____ (think) maybe other kids needed this kind of love, too.” Her mom posted (发布) online that Lucy wanted to make a blanket for someone who ____65____ (true) needed care. Many children asked ____66____ (she) for blankets, so Lucy worked hard. And she has made over 800 blankets for kids in 19 ____67____ (country) from that time. Her favorite part is to learn about each child. “I love hearing their stories and ____68____ (get) to know them,” she said. On each of the blankets, Lucy adds ____69____ hand-sewn (手工缝制的) heart. “That’s to let other children know they are loved,” she said. Many kids received a blanket from Lucy, and they keep in touch with her. She now has friends all over the world. “I love knowing that I can make a _____70_____ (different),” Lucy said. Ⅷ．书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假如你是李华，上周五你和同学们一起参加了学校组织的跑步接力赛（relay race）。请根据以下表格提示词描述这次团队活动，并给你的美国笔友John写一封邮件，分享此次活动。 Time Last Friday Theme (主题) A Teamwork Experience-A relay race Process (过程) Before the race: prepare sports clothes and shoes; discuss the running order; … (补充一点) During the race: drop the baton (掉了接力棒); cheer up each other; After the race: hug each other; … (补充一点) Result (结果) & feelings win/lose; … (感受至少补充一点) 注意： 1．词数为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4．邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：接力赛relay race；接力棒baton Dear John, How is everything going? I am glad to share with you _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$