福建省福州延安中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

福州延安中学2024-2025学年第二学期期末考 初一英语试卷 命题人：王奕婷，谢美芳 审核人：陈丹蕾 （满分150分，完卷时间120分钟） Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．What does Mr. Brown want to buy for his son? A．A storybook. B．A toy. C．A football. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．Where is the new bank? A．Near the school. B．Across from the market. C．Next to the market. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．Where are the speakers? A．In a community. B．In a cinema. C．In a classroom. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．What can the woman do to protect the environment? A．Ride a bike to school. B．Reuse the plastic bags. C．Turn off the light s when leaving: 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．What’s the class rule in David’s class? A．Being friendly to teachers and classmates. B．Raising hands before speaking. C．Taking good car c of the desks and chairs. 11．How does the woman like the class rules in David’s class? A．They help students work together. B．They help the class run better. C．They help David study better. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．What’s the boy like? A．Quiet. B．Kind. C．Smart. 13．What small thing does the woman mention (提到) to help old people? A．Buy something for them. B．Talk to them. C．Clean their rooms. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．What color shoes did the man buy? A．Black. B．White. C．Brown. 15．How much does the man need to pay? A．$8. B．$30. C．$38. 第三节 听短文。 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Let’s Save Water Importance We use water to 16______, cook, wash and grow food. Problems People leave the tap 17______ when brushing teeth. Not 18______ water for people to use. Actions (行动) First, turn off the tap when we don’t need water. Second, 19______ water. Third, take 20______ showers. Ⅱ．选择填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分，满分10分） 1. 找下下列单词中画线部分发音不同的单词 A. juice B. fruit C. build 2. Jim likes taking photos, so his sister bought him a ______ as the New Year present. A. computer B. camera C. candle 3. _________ you are free, why not go shopping with me? A. Since B. Until C. But 4. Be careful when you are walking on the ice, or you may ________. A. get off B. turn off C. fall down 5. Our teacher _________ my classmates into four groups and each group has different jobs. A. turns B. gets C. divides 6. —Thank goodness (谢天谢地), you are here! What ________ you? —Oh, the heavy traffic. A. keeps B. kept C. is keeping 7. He _________ the difficult math problem with the help of his classmates. A. took out B. went out C. worked out 8. When we meet a problem, we should _________ it bravely (勇敢地) and try our best to solve it. A. face B. kick C. trust 9. —________ do you listen to music? —Every day. A. How much B. How long C. How often 10. —I’m really sorry for breaking your coffee cup. —_________. I have another one. A. You’re welcome B. That’s all right C. I’d love to Ⅲ．根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有两个选项是多余的。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A: Hi, Alice. Where did you go this summer vacation? B: I went to Beijing. A: ____11____ B: I went there with my friend, Jenny. A: ____12____ B: Yes. As one of the best universities, it is really big and beautiful. A: How was the food there? B: ____13____ A: I heard that it was too hot in Beijing, wasn’t it? B: Yes. I tried swimming in Bei Daihe. It made me kind of cool. ____14____ A: You’d better go to a Beijing hutong next time. Maybe it has fewer visitors. B: Good idea. ____15____ A: I lived there for 3 years. I love Beijing. Do you want to go there again with me? B: Sounds great. A. Did you visit Peking University? B. It seems that you know Beijing a lot. C. I went to Shanghai last year. D. But there were so many people. E. Beijing duck tastes really delicious. I even bought some for my parents. F. Oh, really? Who did you go with? G. The weather in Beijing is nice. Ⅳ．完形填空。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 In a busy city, there lived a young woman named Sophia. She had a problem. She was a successful businesswoman and made a lot of money, ____16____ she wasn’t happy. She couldn’t know where to find happiness. One day, Sophia asked a wise man for ____17____. The wise man listened to Sophia’s problem ____18____. Then he said, “The secret of happiness is in some small things in your daily life. You can go for a walk and enjoy nature. You can spend time staying with your family. You can read a good ____19____ when you are free. There are more small things in your life. Try them one by one, and you can find ____20____.” Sophia ____21____ to take the wise man’s advice. The next day, she started to do the small things that the wise man said. She started by taking a walk in a nearby ____22____. While she was walking, she noticed the beauty around her. She ____23____ the birds singing and saw the tree leaves shaking in the wind. And she also saw the sun ____24____ through the trees. She had a feeling of peace. At that time, she thought she found happiness in the park. Sophia remembered the other small things. She was sure she could find ____25____ happiness from the small things around her. 16. A. because B. but C. since 17. A. advantages B. advice C. problems 18. A. loudly B. quickly C. carefully 19. A. show B. book C. movie 20. A. happiness B. health C. money 21. A. repaired B. wasted C. decided 22. A. theater B. park C. museum 23. A. checked B. heard C. caught 24. A. shining B. putting C. carrying 25. A. more B. smaller C. fewer Ⅴ．阅读理解（共三节，30小题；满分55分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Experience “The Wilderness”—A Live Drama at Ma’s Family House! Come and enjoy a special night of Chinese drama with the live-action performance of “The Wilderness” in Kunming! Performance Content This famous play was written by Cao Yu, one of China’s greatest writers. It tells a story about love, hate, and family problems. Long ago, two lovers were separated (分开), and now they meet again with many sad memories. The story happens in a lonely old family house next to the railway. “The Wilderness” was first performed in Kunming in 1939, and now, in 2025, it returns to this city with a new live show. The play will be performed inside the real Ma’s Family House, making the experience even more exciting and special. Date May 3rd, 2025 (Saturday) Time 7:30 PM—9:30 PM Location Ma’s Family House Theatre, No. 4 Qianwang Street, Kunming Ticket Price ¥96 (first floor); ¥106 (second floor); ¥156 (VIP seats) Tips 1. Tickets are available on Maoyan.com or at the entrance. 2. One person, one ticket. Children also need tickets to enter. 3. No food, drinks, or recording devices (设备) are allowed inside the theatre. 26. What is “The Wilderness” mainly about? A. A lonely old railway station. B. Two lovers’ happy memories. C. Love, hate and family problems. D. One of China’s greatest writers. 27. What is special about the drama? A. It was written by Cao Yu. B. It is performed in a real family house. C. It has a very long history. D. It returns to Kunming with a live show. 28. If Li Ming wants to watch the show on the 2nd floor with his 10-year-old brother, how much will he pay? A. ¥96. B. ¥156. C. ¥192. D. ¥212. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The play is two hours long in total. B. Tickets are only sold on the Internet. C. Local snacks are allowed while watching the play. D. It has been 96 years since the drama was first performed in Kunming. 30. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Travel. B. Culture. C. Science. D. News. B Last year, I was attracted by badminton when watching a game on TV. On my birthday last year, my mother surprised me with a badminton racket (羽毛球拍) as a birthday present. That was my first experience with badminton, and I was excited to try it out. We decided to go to the badminton field in a sports area near our home. At first, I thought the sport was very simple, and I just needed to wave my hands. So when a badminton coach came over and asked if I needed a coach before we started. I told him I didn’t need one confidently (自信地). After that, I moved several steps, and you guessed what happened. My hand was hurt because of the wrong movements. Luckily, I didn’t get seriously hurt. To my surprise, that coach was following me all the way. He noticed that I was in a terrible mood (情绪). Then he gave me a hand and asked me, “_________” I nodded. With the help of the coach, I found pleasure in learning badminton. The coach was patient. I was weak in serving (发球) and I couldn’t run fast. But even if I lost, the coach asked me to try again, which made me feel relaxed. It was an amazing experience that I would never forget. Through this, I’ve learned that if I keep to it, difficulties can be overcome (克服). 31. What made the writer be interested in playing badminton? A. A friend’s introduction. B. A book about sports. C. A match on television. D. A badminton club. 32 Why was the writer’s hand hurt? A. Because the writer moved fast. B. Because the writer fell down. C. Because the badminton racket was too heavy. D Because the writer didn’t play badminton correctly (正确地). 33. Which of the following can be put in “_________” in Paragraph 2? A. Do you still need a coach? B. Do you want to try another sport? C. Do you need me to call your mother? D. Do you want another badminton racket? 34. How did the writer’s feelings change in the story? A. Relaxed→sad→excited→confident. B. Confident→excited→relaxed→sad. C. Excited→confident→sad→relaxed. D. Sad→relaxed→confident→excited. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. The fun of sports. B. The happiness of learning. C. The importance of effort. D. The gift from mother. C During the Labour Day holiday, many people want to find dazi (搭子) or activity partners for travelling, eating or other activities. The activity of finding dazi is a new way of social contact (社交交往) for young people. The idea of this activity is easy to understand. It helps people to find someone who has the same hobby as them and it doesn’t take much time. With one or a few dazi, people have more fun in the activities they are interested in. A girl called Zhang Li, is a high school student from Shandong. She likes talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. “We love to share our ideas on the food,” said the girl. “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be sad.” “It takes a lot of time to make friends with others. But it doesn’t need much time to have a dazi,” said another girl Shi Zhimin, a student from Shanxi. Zhang Li also has the same idea. She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends, so having a dazi is good for her. She can feel relaxed and then has more time to study. Also, dazi sometimes may give you some big surprises. “Once, my game dazi and I did something wrong when playing a game, but we worked together to turn the tide (扭转局势). By playing the game together, I find I like working with others now!” Shi Zhimin said. Dazi is usually beneficial but it can be dangerous. People may lie on the Internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old, short, and heavy man in real life. So think twice when finding dazi. 36. According to the passage, people like finding dazi because _________. A. they have the same idea about food B. they want to spend more time with others C. it helps people make friends from different places D. it doesn’t take much time to find friends with the same hobbies 37. Put the following in the correct order. ①Zhang Li will feel sad if her meal dazi doesn’t come to school. ②Shi Zhimin and her game dazi work together to turn the tide in a game. ③Young people start to find dazi as a new way of social contact during Labour Day. ④Shi Zhimin believes that making dazi saves more time than making friends. A. 3→4→1→2 B. 3→1→4→2 C. 4→3→2→1 D. 1→3→2→4 38. What does the underlined word “beneficial” mean? A. Helpful. B. Strange. C. Interesting. D. Magic. 39. What may be the best title for the passage? A. Dazi: A Dangerous Way to Make Friends B. Know the Culture of Dazi in China C. Having a Dazi: More Fun, More Time D. Dazi: The New Way of Finding Activity Partners 40. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. D Do you like delicious blueberries? If so, when you eat next time, take a look at them. Are they really blue? Not really. Take off the skin (表皮). The inside is white. Rub (摩擦) the inside of a blueberry on a white piece of paper. It is reddish-purple. And if you rub the outside of a blueberry, it gets almost black. But the moment you pick one, it does look blue. Why? ①The first way is through “structural color (结构色)”. ②The blueberry makes “structural color” in its own way. ③When the blueberry is full grown, it is black. ④But a thin layer of wax (蜡层), on the outside of the blueberry, gives it a blue look. The second is through plant pigments (色素). The pigments on the blueberry skin take in (吸收) green and yellow light and reflect (反射) blue light. That’s why blueberries look blue in our eyes. In fact, there aren’t any “true blue” in the plants. We can also see the similar features (特点) on the green leaves. The blueberry’s special color way is cool. It shows nature’s magic. More secrets in our nature are waiting for us to discover (发现)! Now your bowl of blueberries suddenly looks a lot more interesting! 41. According to paragraph 2, after you rub the outside of a blueberry, it almost looks _________. A. blue B. black C. white D. reddish-purple 42. Where should this sentence “There are two ways to make colors.” go in paragraph 3? A. Before sentence ①. B. Before sentence ②. C. After sentence ③. D. After sentence ④. 43. Which of the following probably shows why a leaf (叶子) looks green to us? A. B. C. D. 44. The author writes the passage mainly to tell us _________. A. why blueberries look blue B. how blueberries take off the skin C. why blue is special in the plant world D. how blueberries taste delicious 45. What does the author infer (推断) about nature in the end? A. It shows national magic. B. It has many kinds of fruit. C. It is too hard to understand. D. It has many undiscovered things. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。选项中有一个为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Many people wonder about the future—will we ever achieve (实现) things like living on the moon, time travel, building underwater cities, or stop using animals for experiments (实验)? ____46____ Will people ever live on the moon? Anouk, Amsterdam Not anytime soon. The biggest problem is that people need oxygen (氧气), and the moon has very little of it. ____47____ It’s unlikely anyone will live there before the next 100 years, and even then, the number will probably be small. Will we be able to travel through time? Steve, Cambridge People have always been interested in time travel, but that doesn’t mean it’ll ever be possible. I’d love to visit the past or future, but I’m sure it won’t happen. ____48____ Will there ever be cities under the sea? Anthea, Berlin In fact, people are working on this, but it’s very difficult. For example, there’s little sunlight 100 meters underwater, and high pressure (压力) makes building safe walls challenging. Personally, I am afraid of sea and darkness. ____49____ Will scientists stop using animals for experiments (实验)? Filippo, Bologna ____50____ People don’t like using animals, but testing on humans is dangerous. If someone became seriously ill or died, it would be a huge problem. Still, many predict humans will replace (代替) animals in experiments over the next 10 to 20 years. Let’s hope they’re right—for the animals’ sake (缘由) and for mine. A I hope so. B. So my answer is no—no chance! C. What’s more, there’s no animal or plant life for food. D. And I don’t want to live there without sunlight! E. In this week’s magazine, some scientists all over the world answer your questions. F. All of these dreams will come true very soon. 第三节 阅读下面短文，回答下面问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） A rich man is riding along the road and sees an old man digging in his garden. On the ground lies a young tree. The rich man calls out to the old man, “What kind of tree are you planting there, my good man?” “This is a fig (无花果) tree, sir.” He says. “A fig tree?” the rich man is very surprised, “Why, how old are you, may I ask?” “I am ninety years old.” “What!” cries the rich man, “You’re ninety years old. You are planting a very young tree now and it’ll take many years to give fruit. I’m afraid you can’t live long enough to get any fruit from this tree.” The old man looks around the garden. Then he says with a smile, “Tell me, sir. Did you eat figs when you were a boy?” “Sure,” the man doesn’t know why he asks this question. “Then tell me this,” he says, “Who planted the fig trees?” “Why-why? I don’t know.” “You see, sir.” goes on the old man, “Our forefathers (祖先) planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me.” The rich man is quiet and says, “You are right, my good man. We should do some good things for the people after us. Thank you very much.” Then he rides away. 51. What tree is the old man planting when the rich man sees him? ______________________________________________________ 52. How old is the old man? _______________________________________________________ 53. Who does the old man plant the fig tree for? _______________________________________________________ 54. Does the rich man understand the old man’s words at last? _______________________________________________________ 55. What do you think of the old man? _______________________________________________________ Ⅵ．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56. hers _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. must; on time _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. not; class _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. heavily; now _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. practice; together _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ．阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在文中空白处填入一个恰当的词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Lucy Blaylock is a young girl. She is kind and ____61____ (help). She makes blankets (毯子) for children from poor families. Lucy started to help poor children ____62____ she was eight. She made a blanket ____63____ a gift for her friend’s birthday. “She loved it,” Lucy said. “So I ____64____ (think) maybe other kids needed this kind of love, too.” Her mom posted (发布) online that Lucy wanted to make a blanket for someone who ____65____ (true) needed care. Many children asked ____66____ (she) for blankets, so Lucy worked hard. And she has made over 800 blankets for kids in 19 ____67____ (country) from that time. Her favorite part is to learn about each child. “I love hearing their stories and ____68____ (get) to know them,” she said. On each of the blankets, Lucy adds ____69____ hand-sewn (手工缝制的) heart. “That’s to let other children know they are loved,” she said. Many kids received a blanket from Lucy, and they keep in touch with her. She now has friends all over the world. “I love knowing that I can make a _____70_____ (different),” Lucy said. Ⅷ．书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假如你是李华，上周五你和同学们一起参加了学校组织的跑步接力赛（relay race）。请根据以下表格提示词描述这次团队活动，并给你的美国笔友John写一封邮件，分享此次活动。 Time Last Friday Theme (主题) A Teamwork Experience-A relay race Process (过程) Before the race: prepare sports clothes and shoes; discuss the running order; … (补充一点) During the race: drop the baton (掉了接力棒); cheer up each other; After the race: hug each other; … (补充一点) Result (结果) & feelings win/lose; … (感受至少补充一点) 注意： 1．词数为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4．邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：接力赛relay race；接力棒baton Dear John, How is everything going? I am glad to share with you _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 福州延安中学2024-2025学年第二学期期末考 初一英语试卷 命题人：王奕婷，谢美芳 审核人：陈丹蕾 （满分150分，完卷时间120分钟） Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．What does Mr. Brown want to buy for his son? A．A storybook. B．A toy. C．A football. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．Where is the new bank? A．Near the school. B．Across from the market. C．Next to the market. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．Where are the speakers? A．In a community. B．In a cinema. C．In a classroom. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．What can the woman do to protect the environment? A．Ride a bike to school. B．Reuse the plastic bags. C．Turn off the light s when leaving: 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．What’s the class rule in David’s class? A．Being friendly to teachers and classmates. B．Raising hands before speaking. C．Taking good car c of the desks and chairs. 11．How does the woman like the class rules in David’s class? A．They help students work together. B．They help the class run better. C．They help David study better. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．What’s the boy like? A．Quiet. B．Kind. C．Smart. 13．What small thing does the woman mention (提到) to help old people? A．Buy something for them. B．Talk to them. C．Clean their rooms. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．What color shoes did the man buy? A．Black. B．White. C．Brown. 15．How much does the man need to pay? A．$8. B．$30. C．$38. 第三节 听短文。 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Let’s Save Water Importance We use water to 16______, cook, wash and grow food. Problems People leave the tap 17______ when brushing teeth. Not 18______ water for people to use. Actions (行动) First, turn off the tap when we don’t need water. Second, 19______ water. Third, take 20______ showers. Ⅱ．选择填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分，满分10分） 【1题答案】 【答案】C 【2题答案】 【答案】B 【3题答案】 【答案】A 【4题答案】 【答案】C 【5题答案】 【答案】C 【6题答案】 【答案】B 【7题答案】 【答案】C 【8题答案】 【答案】A 【9题答案】 【答案】C 【10题答案】 【答案】B Ⅲ．根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有两个选项是多余的。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. F 12. A 13. E 14. D 15. B Ⅳ．完形填空。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. A Ⅴ．阅读理解（共三节，30小题；满分55分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B B 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B C 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C D 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. D 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。选项中有一个为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. E 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 第三节 阅读下面短文，回答下面问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. A fig tree. 52. He is ninety years old. 53. For the people after him. 54. Yes, he does. 55. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：He is wise, selfless, and has a long-term vision. Ⅵ．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56 This pair of shoes is hers. 57. We must arrive at school on time. 58. Don’t eat in class. 59. It is raining heavily now. 60. They are playing the guitar together. Ⅶ．阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在文中空白处填入一个恰当的词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 【61~70题答案】 【答案】61. helpful 62. when 63. as 64. thought 65. truly 66. her 67. countries 68. getting 69. a 70. difference Ⅷ．书面表达（满分15分） 【71题答案】 【答案】例文 Dear John, How is everything going? I am glad to share with you our exciting relay race last Friday! Its theme is A Teamwork Experience-A relay race. Our team prepared carefully: we chose comfortable sports clothes as well as sports shoes, discussed the running order, and even made a cheer slogan. During the race, though we dropped the baton once, we cheered each other up and kept running hard. After crossing the finish line, we hugged each other and took photos together. Although we didn’t win, we felt proud of our teamwork. This experience taught me that cooperation is more important than winning! What about your school activities? Write back soon! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$