精品解析：山东省潍坊市寿光市2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

2025年4月初中学校期中学业质量自主监测 七年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1.本试题满分90分，考试时间90分钟； 2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚，所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效； 3.非选择题用黑色钢笔或碳素笔作答。 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳选项。 1. —Have you ever read the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory? —Sure. It’s ________ exciting story. A. a B. an C. the D. \ 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你读过《查理和巧克力工厂》这本书吗？——当然。这是一个激动人心的故事。 考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；\零冠词。此处表示泛指，指一个激动人心的故事，exciting以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，故选B。 2. On a warm spring afternoon the cat likes sleeping in ________ own basket. A. it B. it’s C. its D. itself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在一个温暖的春日午后，猫咪喜欢睡在它自己的篮子里。 考查代词辨析。it它；it’s它是；its它的；itself它自己。根据“own basket.”可知，此处是one’s own“某人自己的”，空处用形容词性物主代词，故选C。 3. What a successful writer! Do you know the key ________ success? A. of B. to C. by D. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么成功的作家啊！你知道成功的关键吗？ 考查介词辨析。of表所属；to去；by通过；with和。根据“Do you know the key ... success?”可知，the key to success“成功的关键”，为固定搭配。故选B。 4. We lost the football match last year, but ________ of us lost heart. A. all B. none C. both D. either 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年我们输了足球比赛，但我们都没有灰心。 考查代词辨析。all(三者或三者以上)都；none(三者或三者以上)都不；both(两者)都；either(两者)之一。根据“We lost the football match last year”及转折连词but可知，这里指我们都没有灰心，故选B。 5. The amazing victory of Sun Yongsha leads us to ________ her early days. Those were years of challenges. A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look back 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：孙永沙的惊人胜利引领我们去回顾她早期的日子。那些是成年累月的挑战。 考查动词短语辨析。look at看；look for寻找；look up查找；look back回顾。根据“The amazing victory of Sun Yongsha leads us to ... her early days.”可知，应该是孙永沙的惊人胜利引领我们去“回顾”她早期的日子。故选D。 6. “When I was a kid, I saw many soldiers _________ past my home,” said my grandpa. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：“当我还是个孩子的时候，我看到很多士兵从我家旁边经过，”爷爷说。 考查非谓语动词。go是动词原形；goes是动词第三人称单数形式；went是动词过去式；going是现在分词。根据“saw many soldiers ... past my home”可知，此处考查see sb. do sth.结构，强调看到动作的全过程，此处用动词原形，故选A。 7. My grandma can make a lot of delicious food, and I always grow ________ thinking of them. A. bored B. full C. hungry D. surprised 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的奶奶会做很多美味的食物，我一想到它们就会变得很饿。 考查形容词辨析。bored 无聊的；full饱的；hungry饥饿的；surprised惊讶的。根据“My grandma can make a lot of delicious food”可知，想到美味的食物时会感到“饥饿”，故选C。 8. —Who carried the idea of making Binglao to Europe? —Marco Polo ________. A. is B. was C. does D. did 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁提出把冰糕带到欧洲的想法的？——马可波罗。 考查动词辨析。is是，一般现在时；was是，一般过去时；does做，一般现在时；did做，一般过去时。根据“Who carried the idea of making Binglao to Europe?”可知，该句为一般过去时，且此处代替动词carried，应用did，故选D。 9. —Is food always a ________ between cultures? —Yes. When foods cross borders, sweet things can happen. A. bridge B. memory C. history D. taste 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——食物是否一直是文化之间的桥梁？——是的。当食物跨越边界时，甜蜜的事情就会发生。 考查名词辨析。bridge桥梁；memory记忆；history历史；taste味道。根据“When foods cross borders, sweet things can happen.”可知，强调的是食物跨越国界带来的积极结果，故空处指“文化间的桥梁”。故选A。 10. —I’m sorry I broke your favorite glass, Mum. —________. But be careful next time. A. Not at all B. It doesn’t matter C. You are welcome D. It’s kind of you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我弄坏了你最喜欢的玻璃杯。——没关系，下次小心些。 考查情景交际。Not at all根本不；It doesn’t matter没关系；You are welcome不客气；It’s kind of you你真好。根据“But be careful next time.”可知，妈妈原谅他了，并让他下次注意。故选B。 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳选项。 A Happiness often comes from small moments. Let’s find it through these stories: Family Warmth After sports training in winter, Lily felt tired and hungry on the playground. When she went home, she saw a pot of warm chicken soup on the table. Her parents were waiting for her with smile. ▲ When Tom had difficulty in doing maths, his classmate Emma spent lunch breaks teaching him. Their shared laughter over numbers made difficult lessons enjoyable. Helping Hands During a snowy morning, Sarah noticed an elderly neighbor with some bags slipping (滑倒) on ice. She ran to help him and carried his bags home. The man’s grateful smile stayed with her all day. 11. How did Lily feel when she saw her parents? A. Tired. B. Thankful. C. Surprised. D. Worried. 12. What can be filled in the blank “ ▲ ”? A. Parents’ Love B. Brother’s Help C. Friendship’s Light D. Teachers’ Care 13. What do you know about Sarah? A. She is kind-hearted. B. She runs slowly. C. She likes smiling. D. She loves the snowy day. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍幸福的源泉是什么。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When she went home, she saw a pot of warm chicken soup on the table. Her parents were waiting for her with smile.”可知，她回到家后，看到她的父母为她准备的鸡汤，应该是感激的。故选B。 12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When Tom had difficulty in doing maths, his classmate Emma spent lunch breaks teaching him. Their shared laughter over numbers made difficult lessons enjoyable.”可知，汤姆在遇到数学难题的时候，同学去帮他，应该是想强调“友谊之光”。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“During a snowy morning, Sarah noticed an elderly neighbor with some bags slipping (滑倒) on ice. She ran to help him and carried his bags home.”可知，莎拉帮助滑倒的邻居，可见她心地善良。故选A。 B Felicia Grimmenhag is from Sweden. She doesn’t want anything to get in her way of making her dream come true, even if a life-changing accident happened. After a serious car accident, Felicia had to get used to getting around in a wheelchair. But it didn’t stop her from following her dream of becoming a top horse rider. In early June 2011, a car hit 17-year-old Felicia. When she woke up in the hospital, she found she lost both of her legs. However, Felicia didn’t give up trying to make her dream come true. She began to ride as a little girl and decided to try again in the hospital. She didn’t know if she would be able to make it. But after ten weeks’ training with the help of the doctors and her coach, she could ride once again! “Riding a horse means a lot to me,” Felicia said. “When I sit on a horse, I don’t feel like I’m disabled (残疾的). I feel like a common person and I feel confident.” She took part in lots of competitions around the world. She wanted to show that she could win although she lost both of her legs. “I have learned from this. We should dare to challenge ourselves, ” Felicia said. 14. How old is Felicia now? A. 17. B. 22. C. 28. D. 31. 15. Who helped Felicia ride again after the accident? A. Her parents and coach. B. Her doctors and coach. C. Her parents and doctors. D. Her doctors and nurses. 16. What’s the correct order (顺序) of the events about Felicia? ① A car hit her badly and she lost both of her legs. ② She had a dream of becoming a top horse rider. ③ She joined in many horse-riding competitions and won. ④ After a ten-week training, she could ride again. A. ①④②③ B. ①②④③ C. ②①④③ D. ②③①④ 17. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Dare to Challenge oneself B. A Serious Car Accident C. The life of Felicia Grimmenhag D. A Famous Disabled Horse-riding Coach 【答案】14. D 15. B 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了瑞典女孩Felicia在一场车祸中失去了双腿，但凭借着永不放弃的精神她又奇迹般地回到了马背上，继续追逐自己的梦想。作者通过本文告诉读者，永远不要轻易放弃，要敢于挑战自我。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In early June 2011, a car hit 17-year-old Felicia.”可知，2011年时，她17岁，则2025年的今天她31岁。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But after ten weeks’ training with the help of the doctors and her coach, she could ride once again!”可知，是医生和她的教练帮她重新骑上了马。故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After a serious car accident, Felicia had to get used to getting around in a wheelchair. But it didn’t stop her from following her dream of becoming a top horse rider.”、“But after ten weeks’ training with the help of the doctors and her coach, she could ride once again!”和“She took part in lots of competitions around the world.”可知，她早就有成为顶级骑马者的梦想，但一次事故发生在了她的身上，而经过十周的训练，她又能骑马了。故选C。 【17题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文和根据“I have learned from this. We should dare to challenge ourselves”可知，讲述了瑞典女孩Felicia在一场车祸中失去了双腿，但凭借着永不放弃的精神她又奇迹般地回到了马背上，继续追逐自己的梦想。告诉我们，永远不要轻易放弃，要敢于挑战自我。故选A。 C There lived a king. He was healthy and had lots of money. All the people in his country were afraid of him. He thought he wasn’t healthy, so he was not happy all day. Then he went to see a doctor. The doctors in his country couldn’t cure (治疗) him, so the king was angry with them. One day two great doctors from another country came to see him. The king said to them, “If you can cure me and make me happy, I’ll give you all you want.” The first doctor looked over the king. He didn’t find anything wrong with him. “Oh, king, you are very well,” said the doctor. “You think you are unhealthy and that makes you unhappy.” Hearing that, the king was angry and drove the doctor away. The other doctor knew that, so he said, “King, you’ll be all right if you find a happy person and you wear his shoes.” The king was happy to hear this, and gave the doctor a lot of money. The king asked hundreds of people if they were happy. All of them said they were sometimes happy but sometimes not. At last, he met a beggar who said he was always happy. “Give me your shoes quickly,” said the king, “And I’ll make you have lots of money.” The beggar said, “Sorry, I never wear shoes.” 18. Why was the king unhappy all day? A. He was rich but unhealthy. B. No doctors could cure his illness. C. People in his country were afraid of him. D. He thought something was wrong with him. 19. What did the first doctor think of the king? A. He was badly ill. B. He was in good health. C. He was very kind. D. He was very positive. 20. What was the second doctor’s advice? A. Giving money to a beggar. B. Buying shoes for beggars. C. Wearing a happy person’s shoes. D. Talking with hundreds of people. 21. What can you learn from the beggar? A. Happiness is from health. B. Money makes one unhappy. C. Poor in things, happy in mind. D. No shoes can make one happy. 【答案】18. D 19. B 20. C 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了怀疑自己有病的国王看病的故事。第一个医生说国王没病，被国王杀害；第二个医生请求国王寻找一个快乐的人，然后穿上那个人的鞋。后来国王找到了一个永远快乐的乞丐。结果却得知乞丐从不穿鞋。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“He thought he wasn’t healthy, so he was not happy all day.”可知，国王整天不开心是因为他认为自己身体有问题，故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“‘Oh, king, you are very well,’ said the doctor. ‘You think you are unhealthy and that makes you unhappy.’”可知，第一个医生认为国王身体很健康，故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“King, you’ll be all right if you find a happy person and you wear his shoes.”可知，第二个医生的建议是穿一个快乐的人的鞋子，故选C。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The beggar said, ‘Sorry, I never wear shoes.’”以及乞丐总是快乐的事实可以推断，即使贫穷，也可以保持快乐的心态，故选C。 D There are many amazing Michelin-starred restaurants around the world. But have you heard of one that serves ice cream? Minimal, in Taiwan, China, is the world’s first Michelin-starred ice cream restaurant. Minimal was open in 2021. On the first floor, you can buy delicious ice cream to go with six different tastes that change often. On the second floor, there’s a special restaurant with a seven-course menu (菜单). Each dish is served at a different temperature and named after it. The founder, Arvin Wan, loved ice cream since he was a kid. He even ate ice cream every day. Later, he started putting different foods in the fridge to make cold dishes. Now, his hobby has become his job. Wan says ice cream is something many of us love as children. But our feelings about it will change as we grow up. Wan wants people to feel like they’re eating ice cream for the first time again. Michelin inspectors (评审员) were surprised by the tastes of each dish. So they gave the ice cream shop one star. 22. Where is the world’s first Michelin-starred ice cream restaurant? A. In China. B. In France. C. In England. D. In Germany. 23. You can try ________ different tastes of ice cream in Minimal. A. six B. seven C. thirteen D. fourteen 24. How did Arvin Wan’s hobby become his job? A. By becoming a Michelin inspector. B. By starting a class about ice cream. C. By opening an ice cream restaurant. D. By working as a waiter in the restaurant. 25. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The life of the founder. B. A Michelin-starred restaurant. C. A seven-course menu. D. A Michelin inspector. 【答案】22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了全球第一家米其林星级冰淇淋餐厅——中国台湾的Minimal。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Minimal, in Taiwan, China, is the world’s first Michelin-starred ice cream restaurant.”可知，这家餐厅位于中国台湾，故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“On the first floor, you can buy delicious ice cream to go with six different tastes that change often.”可知，Minimal提供六种不同口味的冰淇淋，故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Later, he started putting different foods in the fridge to make cold dishes. Now, his hobby has become his job.”以及全文内容可知，Arvin Wan通过开一家冰淇淋餐厅将爱好变成了职业，故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了全球首家米其林星级冰淇淋餐厅Minimal，包括其特色、创始人故事以及获得米其林星级的原因，故选B。 三、选词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 从方框内选择合适的单词或短语填入空格内使文章完整，其中有两项为多余项。 A. pay attention B. wake up C. tastes D. medicine E. with F. makes G. away My favourite food is porridge. Although I’m studying ____26____ from home, I often ____27____ to the smell of porridge that my mother makes. Sometimes, it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge. Other times, it’s porridge ____28____ pork and thousand-year-old eggs. Each kind of porridge ____29____ great in its own way. When I fall ill, my mother always makes plain rice porridge for me. It’s the best food in the world. And it’s better ____30____ than a pill. 【答案】26. G 27. B 28. E 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的妈妈为作者做的粥，妈妈的粥表达了对作者的爱。 【26题详解】 句意：尽管我远离家乡学习，但我经常醒来闻到妈妈煮粥的香味。根据“Although I’m studying... from home”及备选词可知，空处指“远离”，away from home“远离家”，固定搭配。故选G。 【27题详解】 句意：尽管我远离家乡学习，但我经常醒来闻到妈妈煮粥的香味。根据“the smell of porridge that my mother makes.”及备选词可知，空处指“醒来”，wake up符合句意，固定短语。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：有时它是加了猪肉和皮蛋的粥。根据“it’s porridge...pork and thousand-year-old eggs.”及备选词可知，空处指“含有猪肉和皮蛋”，需介词with，故选E。 【29题详解】 句意：每种粥都以其自己的方式，尝起来都很好。根据“great in its own way”及备选词可知，空处指“尝起来很好”，感官动词tastes“尝起来”符合句意。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：这是比药更好的药。根据“And it’s better...than a pill.”及备选词可知，空处指“药”，medicine符合句意。故选D。 四、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 从文后选择合适的选项填入空白处，使对话完整，其中一项为多余选项。 A: You look unhappy. ___31___ B: I’m new here. I have no friends to talk with. A: ___32___ You’d better join in some activities B: That sounds a good idea. A: We are going to the City Children’s Hospital to help the children this Sunday. ___33___ B: Yes, I’d love to. ___34___ A: At the school gate at 8:30 this Sunday. B: OK. I’ll be there on time. A: That’s great! I think you will make many new friends in this activity. B: Exactly. ___35___ A: See you then. B: See you. A. Don’t worry. B. What’s the matter? C. It’s so kind of you. D. What are you doing? E. Would you like to join us? F. When and where shall we meet? 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. E 34. F 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是谈论如何帮助新同学交到朋友的一段对话。 【31题详解】 根据“You look unhappy.”和“I’m new here. I have no friends to talk with.”可知，此处是询问对方怎么了，选项B“怎么了？”符合语境，故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“I have no friends to talk with.”和“You’d better join in some activities.”可知，此处是安慰对方并给出建议，选项A“别担心”符合语境，故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“We are going to the City Children’s Hospital to help the children this Sunday.”和“Yes, I’d love to.”可知，此处是邀请对方参加活动，选项E“你愿意加入我们吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“At the school gate at 8:30 this Sunday.”可知，此处是询问见面时间和地点，选项F“我们何时何地见面？”符合语境，故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“I think you will make many new friends in this activity.”和“Exactly.”可知，此处表达感谢，选项C“你真好”符合语境，故选C。 五、音标考查（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 根据音标提示写出单词。 36. Sometimes they laughed at him, but he never felt any ________ /ʃeɪm/. 【答案】shame 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管有时他们会嘲笑他，但他从未感到任何羞耻。根据音标提示：/ʃeɪm/ 对应的单词是 shame“羞耻、羞愧”。any后接可数名词或不可数名词，shame表示“羞耻，羞愧”等抽象情感时，为不可数名词。故填shame。 37. The young man’s parents are proud of his ________ /əˈtʃi:vmənts/. 【答案】achievements 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个年轻人的父母为他的成就感到骄傲。根据音标可知，此处是名词复数achievements“成就”。故填achievements。 38. Either ________ /tʃɔɪs/ seemed fine for someone at that age. 【答案】choice 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于那个年龄的人来说，无论哪种选择都很好。根据所给音标可知是choice“选择”，故填choice。 39. Thanks to their ________ /’kʌridʒ/ and hard work, the team won the match at last. 【答案】courage 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于他们的勇气和努力，球队最终赢得了比赛。根据音标提示可知，此处为名词courage“勇气”。故填courage。 40. It was a lot like ________ /ˈmɒdn/ ice cream. 【答案】modern 【解析】 【详解】句意：它很像现代冰淇淋。根据音标/ˈmɒdn/可知，对应单词为modern“现代的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词ice cream。故填modern。 41. I think almost everyone will be happy if he ________ /rɪˈsi: vz/ a gift on his birthday. 【答案】receives 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为如果在生日时收到礼物，几乎每个人都会感到开心。根据所给音标可知是receives“收到”，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用三单形式。故填receives。 42. We always visit our relatives and friends ________ /’djʊərɪŋ/ the Spring Festival. 【答案】during 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们总是在春节期间拜访亲戚和朋友。根据音标可知，此处为单词during，意为“在……期间”，故填during。 43. There are some chances ________ /ə’ hed/, so we should try our best to catch them. 【答案】ahead 【解析】 【详解】句意：前方有一些机会，所以我们应该尽力抓住它们。根据音标/ə’ hed/提示可知，其英文为ahead，意为“在前面”。故填ahead。 44. This door is the only ________ /kə'nekʃən/ between the two rooms. 【答案】connection 【解析】 【详解】句意：这扇门是两个房间之间唯一的连接。根据所给音标可知是connection“连接”，故填connection。 45. Because she ________ /ˈsʌfəd/ from a headache, she didn’t go to school yesterday. 【答案】suffered 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为她头疼，所以昨天没去上学。根据音标/ˈsʌfəd/可知，对应单词为suffered，是动词suffer的过去式，“yesterday”是过去的时间，在句中描述过去发生的动作。故填suffered。 六、词汇应用（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 用所给词的适当形式填空。 46. A life without love is like a ________ (sun) garden. So keep love in your heart. 【答案】sunless 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有爱的生活就像一个没有阳光的花园。所以要把爱留在心里。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词garden；根据“A life without love is like a...garden”可知，没有爱就如同没有阳光，sun的形容词形式sunless表示“没有阳光的”，符合语境。故填sunless。 47. He smiled and said to himself, “It’s time ________ (grow) happiness again.” 【答案】to grow 【解析】 【详解】句意：他微笑着自言自语道：“又到了再次种植幸福的时候了。”句型“It’s time to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“到做某事的时间了”，所以用动词不定式to grow作后置定语，修饰time，说明是什么样的时间。故填to grow。 48. Last weekend our school trip to the museum ________ (fill) us with happiness. 【答案】filled 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末的学校博物馆之旅让我们充满快乐。fill“充满”为动词，根据“Last weekend”可知，动作发生在过去，需使用一般过去时。故谓语动词用过去式。故填filled。 49. I knew my father ________ (enjoy) every moment when he talked about his childhood with us. 【答案】was enjoying 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我爸爸和我们谈论他的童年的时候，我知道他享受每时每刻。根据“when he talked about his childhood with us.”可知，句子用过去进行时，表示在过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。故填was enjoying。 50. Known as the Steel Roses of China, the team is close to many ________ (people) hearts. 【答案】people’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：被称为中国钢铁玫瑰的这支队伍，走进了许多人的心中。people“人”，是名词，此处需要表示“人们的”，作定语修饰名词hearts，用所有格形式people’s。故填people’s。 51. Keep________ (run), and you can catch up with others. 【答案】running 【解析】 【详解】句意：继续跑，你会赶上别人的。根据短语“keep doing sth.（继续做某事）”可知，此空应填run的动名词形式running作宾语。故填running。 52. I hurt my foot ________ (bad) yesterday, so I had to stay at home. 【答案】badly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天脚伤得很严重，所以我不得不待在家。根据“I hurt my foot ... ”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词。故填badly。 53. Thank you for ________ (help) those kids without parents. 【答案】helping 【解析】 【详解】句意：感谢你帮助那些没有父母的孩子。Thank you for doing sth.“感谢你做某事”，固定搭配。故空处需动名词。故填helping。 54. There are still a lot of ________ (difficult), but we never give up. 【答案】difficulties 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然仍有很多困难，但我们从不放弃。a lot of“许多”后跟名词复数形式。difficult“困难的”的名词为difficulty“困难”，其复数形式为difficulties。故填difficulties。 55. —Who is called the Steel Roses of China? —The China ________ (woman) football team, of course. 【答案】women’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁被称为中国的铿锵玫瑰？——当然是中国女子足球队。分析句子可知空处指是中国女子足球队，women’s football team“女子足球队”，故填women’s。 七、课本提炼（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 根据每小题的要求正确作答。 56. Share one of your happiness in your life. _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Last weekend, I helped my grandma learn to use a smartphone to video chat with my parents. I was very happy when I saw her smile while talking to them.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【详解】根据题目要求，需分享生活中的一件乐事，应使用过去时态描述具体事件及感受。示例：Last weekend, I helped my grandma learn to use a smartphone to video chat with my parents. I was very happy when I saw her smile while talking to them.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 57. What can you learn from Zhang Shun of Unit 2? _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】We can learn bravery and kindness from Zhang Shun of Unit 2. 【解析】 【详解】根据问句“What can you learn from Zhang Shun of Unit 2?”可知本句应表达为“我们可以从第二单元的张顺身上学到勇敢和善良。”，时态为一般现在时，主语We；谓语can learn；宾语bravery and kindness；状语from Zhang Shun of Unit 2，故填We can learn bravery and kindness from Zhang Shun of Unit 2. 58. What can you learn from The Steel Roses of China? _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Steel Roses have many good qualities we can learn. They never give up, even when they are losing. They work well together as a team. They love their country and try their best for it. They are brave to face strong teams and try to do better.（答案不唯一，合理即可。） 【解析】 【详解】根据问题可知需回答从中国女足“铿锵玫瑰”身上能学到什么，应围绕其展现的精神品质展开，包括坚韧不拔的毅力、强大的团队合作精神、爱国情怀与责任感、勇于挑战和超越的精神等；主语可使用They或The Steel Roses；谓语用embody, show等；列举具体表现作为支撑。示例：The Steel Roses have many good qualities we can learn. They never give up, even when they are losing. They work well together as a team. They love their country and try their best for it. They are brave to face strong teams and try to do better.（答案不唯一，合理即可。） 59. 食品的历史从来都不简单。（译成英语） _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】The history of food is never simple. 【解析】 【详解】食品的历史：the history of food；从来都不：never；简单：simple。结合句子结构，此句为主系表结构，主语为the history of food，系动词用is，表语为simple，never修饰系动词。故填The history of food is never simple. 60. 幸福源于行善助人。（译成英语） _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Happiness comes from doing good and helping others. 【解析】 【详解】幸福：happiness；源于：comes from；行善助人：doing good and helping others。 “幸福源于行善助人”描述的是一种普遍的道理，属于客观事实，因此句子时态用一般现在时。主语happiness是不可数名词，视为单数，谓语动词come要用第三人称单数形式comes。 故填Happiness comes from doing good and helping others. 八、写作（满分15分） 61. Teens around the world是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人在交流网站上发布了一个帖子，假设你是大明，阅读下面原帖后，用英语回帖。 Teens around the world Subject: sports heroes Hey, guys. Everyone has his own favourite sports team or sports star. What about yours? Do you know anything about it/him/her? Why do you like it/him/her? Please share yours with us. Amy, America 注意： 1.70词左右； 2.不要出现本人信息； 3.禁止抄袭试卷中语篇内容。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Daming, China 【答案】例文 My favorite sports star is Su Bingtian from China. He’s a sprinter. In 2021, he ran 100 meters in 9.83 seconds, breaking the Asian record! He’s also the first Asian to reach the Olympic 100m final in over 30 years. I admire him because he never stops trying, even when things are tough. His hard work shows that with effort, nothing is impossible. He inspires me to push my limits. What about others? Daming, China 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明你最喜欢的体育明星是谁； 第二步，你所了解的事迹； 第三步，阐述你喜欢的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①break the record打破记录 ②admire敬仰 [高分句型] I admire him because he never stops trying, even when things are tough.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年4月初中学校期中学业质量自主监测 七年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1.本试题满分90分，考试时间90分钟； 2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚，所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效； 3.非选择题用黑色钢笔或碳素笔作答。 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳选项。 1. —Have you ever read the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory? —Sure. It’s ________ exciting story. A. a B. an C. the D. \ 2. On a warm spring afternoon the cat likes sleeping in ________ own basket. A. it B. it’s C. its D. itself 3. What a successful writer! Do you know the key ________ success? A. of B. to C. by D. with 4. We lost the football match last year, but ________ of us lost heart. A. all B. none C. both D. either 5. The amazing victory of Sun Yongsha leads us to ________ her early days. Those were years of challenges. A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look back 6. “When I was a kid, I saw many soldiers _________ past my home,” said my grandpa. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 7. My grandma can make a lot of delicious food, and I always grow ________ thinking of them. A. bored B. full C. hungry D. surprised 8. —Who carried the idea of making Binglao to Europe? —Marco Polo ________. A. is B. was C. does D. did 9. —Is food always a ________ between cultures? —Yes. When foods cross borders, sweet things can happen. A bridge B. memory C. history D. taste 10. —I’m sorry I broke your favorite glass, Mum. —________. But be careful next time. A. Not at all B. It doesn’t matter C. You are welcome D. It’s kind of you 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳选项。 A Happiness often comes from small moments. Let’s find it through these stories: Family Warmth After sports training in winter, Lily felt tired and hungry on the playground. When she went home, she saw a pot of warm chicken soup on the table. Her parents were waiting for her with smile. ▲ When Tom had difficulty in doing maths, his classmate Emma spent lunch breaks teaching him. Their shared laughter over numbers made difficult lessons enjoyable. Helping Hands During a snowy morning, Sarah noticed an elderly neighbor with some bags slipping (滑倒) on ice. She ran to help him and carried his bags home. The man’s grateful smile stayed with her all day. 11. How did Lily feel when she saw her parents? A. Tired. B. Thankful. C. Surprised. D. Worried. 12. What can be filled in the blank “ ▲ ”? A. Parents’ Love B. Brother’s Help C. Friendship’s Light D. Teachers’ Care 13. What do you know about Sarah? A. She is kind-hearted. B. She runs slowly. C. She likes smiling. D. She loves the snowy day. B Felicia Grimmenhag is from Sweden. She doesn’t want anything to get in her way of making her dream come true, even if a life-changing accident happened. After a serious car accident, Felicia had to get used to getting around in a wheelchair. But it didn’t stop her from following her dream of becoming a top horse rider. In early June 2011 a car hit 17-year-old Felicia. When she woke up in the hospital, she found she lost both of her legs. However, Felicia didn’t give up trying to make her dream come true. She began to ride as a little girl and decided to try again in the hospital. She didn’t know if she would be able to make it. But after ten weeks’ training with the help of the doctors and her coach, she could ride once again! “Riding a horse means a lot to me,” Felicia said. “When I sit on a horse, I don’t feel like I’m disabled (残疾的). I feel like a common person and I feel confident.” She took part in lots of competitions around the world. She wanted to show that she could win although she lost both of her legs. “I have learned from this. We should dare to challenge ourselves, ” Felicia said. 14. How old is Felicia now? A. 17. B. 22. C. 28. D. 31. 15. Who helped Felicia ride again after the accident? A. Her parents and coach. B. Her doctors and coach. C. Her parents and doctors. D. Her doctors and nurses. 16. What’s the correct order (顺序) of the events about Felicia? ① A car hit her badly and she lost both of her legs. ② She had a dream of becoming a top horse rider. ③ She joined in many horse-riding competitions and won. ④ After a ten-week training, she could ride again. A. ①④②③ B. ①②④③ C. ②①④③ D. ②③①④ 17. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Dare to Challenge oneself B. A Serious Car Accident C The life of Felicia Grimmenhag D. A Famous Disabled Horse-riding Coach C There lived a king. He was healthy and had lots of money. All the people in his country were afraid of him. He thought he wasn’t healthy, so he was not happy all day. Then he went to see a doctor. The doctors in his country couldn’t cure (治疗) him, so the king was angry with them. One day two great doctors from another country came to see him. The king said to them, “If you can cure me and make me happy, I’ll give you all you want.” The first doctor looked over the king. He didn’t find anything wrong with him. “Oh, king, you are very well,” said the doctor. “You think you are unhealthy and that makes you unhappy.” Hearing that, the king was angry and drove the doctor away. The other doctor knew that, so he said, “King, you’ll be all right if you find a happy person and you wear his shoes.” The king was happy to hear this, and gave the doctor a lot of money. The king asked hundreds of people if they were happy. All of them said they were sometimes happy but sometimes not. At last, he met a beggar who said he was always happy. “Give me your shoes quickly,” said the king, “And I’ll make you have lots of money.” The beggar said, “Sorry, I never wear shoes.” 18. Why was the king unhappy all day? A. He was rich but unhealthy. B. No doctors could cure his illness. C. People in his country were afraid of him. D. He thought something was wrong with him. 19. What did the first doctor think of the king? A. He was badly ill. B. He was in good health. C. He was very kind. D. He was very positive. 20. What was the second doctor’s advice? A. Giving money to a beggar. B. Buying shoes for beggars. C. Wearing a happy person’s shoes. D. Talking with hundreds of people. 21. What can you learn from the beggar? A. Happiness is from health. B. Money makes one unhappy. C. Poor in things, happy in mind. D. No shoes can make one happy. D There are many amazing Michelin-starred restaurants around the world. But have you heard of one that serves ice cream? Minimal, in Taiwan, China, is the world’s first Michelin-starred ice cream restaurant. Minimal was open in 2021. On the first floor, you can buy delicious ice cream to go with six different tastes that change often. On the second floor, there’s a special restaurant with a seven-course menu (菜单). Each dish is served at a different temperature and named after it. The founder, Arvin Wan, loved ice cream since he was a kid. He even ate ice cream every day. Later, he started putting different foods in the fridge to make cold dishes. Now, his hobby has become his job. Wan says ice cream is something many of us love as children. But our feelings about it will change as we grow up. Wan wants people to feel like they’re eating ice cream for the first time again. Michelin inspectors (评审员) were surprised by the tastes of each dish. So they gave the ice cream shop one star. 22. Where is the world’s first Michelin-starred ice cream restaurant? A. In China. B. In France. C. In England. D. In Germany. 23. You can try ________ different tastes of ice cream in Minimal. A. six B. seven C. thirteen D. fourteen 24. How did Arvin Wan’s hobby become his job? A. By becoming a Michelin inspector. B. By starting a class about ice cream. C. By opening an ice cream restaurant. D. By working as a waiter in the restaurant. 25. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The life of the founder. B. A Michelin-starred restaurant. C. A seven-course menu. D. A Michelin inspector. 三、选词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 从方框内选择合适的单词或短语填入空格内使文章完整，其中有两项为多余项。 A. pay attention B. wake up C. tastes D. medicine E. with F. makes G. away My favourite food is porridge. Although I’m studying ____26____ from home, I often ____27____ to the smell of porridge that my mother makes. Sometimes, it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge. Other times, it’s porridge ____28____ pork and thousand-year-old eggs. Each kind of porridge ____29____ great in its own way. When I fall ill, my mother always makes plain rice porridge for me. It’s the best food in the world. And it’s better ____30____ than a pill. 四、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 从文后选择合适的选项填入空白处，使对话完整，其中一项为多余选项。 A: You look unhappy. ___31___ B: I’m new here. I have no friends to talk with. A: ___32___ You’d better join in some activities B: That sounds a good idea. A: We are going to the City Children’s Hospital to help the children this Sunday. ___33___ B: Yes, I’d love to. ___34___ A: At the school gate at 8:30 this Sunday. B: OK. I’ll be there on time. A: That’s great! I think you will make many new friends in this activity B: Exactly. ___35___ A: See you then. B: See you. A. Don’t worry. B. What’s the matter? C. It’s so kind of you. D. What are you doing? E. Would you like to join us? F. When and where shall we meet? 五、音标考查（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 根据音标提示写出单词。 36. Sometimes they laughed at him, but he never felt any ________ /ʃeɪm/. 37. The young man’s parents are proud of his ________ /əˈtʃi:vmənts/. 38. Either ________ /tʃɔɪs/ seemed fine for someone at that age. 39. Thanks to their ________ /’kʌridʒ/ and hard work, the team won the match at last. 40. It was a lot like ________ /ˈmɒdn/ ice cream. 41. I think almost everyone will be happy if he ________ /rɪˈsi: vz/ a gift on his birthday. 42. We always visit our relatives and friends ________ /’djʊərɪŋ/ the Spring Festival. 43. There are some chances ________ /ə’ hed/, so we should try our best to catch them. 44. This door is the only ________ /kə'nekʃən/ between the two rooms. 45. Because she ________ /ˈsʌfəd/ from a headache, she didn’t go to school yesterday. 六、词汇应用（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 用所给词的适当形式填空。 46. A life without love is like a ________ (sun) garden. So keep love in your heart. 47. He smiled and said to himself, “It’s time ________ (grow) happiness again.” 48. Last weekend, our school trip to the museum ________ (fill) us with happiness. 49. I knew my father ________ (enjoy) every moment when he talked about his childhood with us. 50. Known as the Steel Roses of China, the team is close to many ________ (people) hearts. 51. Keep________ (run), and you can catch up with others. 52. I hurt my foot ________ (bad) yesterday, so I had to stay at home. 53. Thank you for ________ (help) those kids without parents. 54. There are still a lot of ________ (difficult), but we never give up. 55. —Who is called the Steel Roses of China? —The China ________ (woman) football team, of course. 七、课本提炼（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 根据每小题的要求正确作答。 56. Share one of your happiness in your life. _____________________________________________________________ 57. What can you learn from Zhang Shun of Unit 2? _____________________________________________________________ 58. What can you learn from The Steel Roses of China? _____________________________________________________________ 59. 食品的历史从来都不简单。（译成英语） _____________________________________________________________ 60. 幸福源于行善助人。（译成英语） _____________________________________________________________ 八、写作（满分15分） 61. Teens around the world是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人在交流网站上发布了一个帖子，假设你是大明，阅读下面原帖后，用英语回帖。 Teens around the world Subject: sports heroes Hey, guys. Everyone has his own favourite sports team or sports star. What about yours? Do you know anything about it/him/her? Why do you like it/him/her? Please share yours with us. Amy, America 注意： 1.70词左右； 2.不要出现本人信息； 3.禁止抄袭试卷中的语篇内容。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Daming, China 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$