2025年中考英语专题复习-情景交际汇总

中考英语专题复习 情景交际汇总 目 录 一、知识清单 4 知识点①社会交往类 4 1.问候 4 2.介绍 5 3.告别 6 4.感谢 7 5.道歉 8 6.邀请 9 7.祝愿、祝贺 10 8.请求允许 12 9.提供帮助 13 10.约会 14 11.打电话 15 12.问路 17 13.赞美 19 14.谈论天气 19 15.语言交际困难 20 16.提醒与警告 21 17.劝告和建议 21 18.就餐 23 19.就医 23 20.购物 25 知识点②态度类 26 1.同意和不同意 26 2.喜好和厌恶 27 3.肯定和不确定 27 4.禁止和反对 28 5. 评价和意见 28 6 .意愿和打算 28 7.责备和抱怨 29 8.承认错误或澄清事实 29 知识点③情感类 29 1.喜悦 29 2.惊奇 29 3.忧虑与关心 29 4.安慰 30 5.满意 30 6.遗憾 30 7.同情 30 8.失望 31 9.沮丧 31 一、知识清单 知识点①社会交往类 知识点②态度类 知识点③情感类 知识点①社会交往类 在日常生活中，比如打电话、就餐、约会、就医等场合，常需要与人交流。中西方文化不同，历史背景不同，所以在交际时英汉存在不同的表达法，学习时需要注意体会。 1.问候 （1）一般性问候语 Morning!/Good morning! 早上好! （Good morning! 更正式） Afternoon!/Good afternoon!下午好! （Good afternoon! 更正式） Evening!/Good evening!晚上好! （Good evening! 更正式） Hello!/Hi! 你好! How do you do? 你好!（第一次见面时用） Nice/Good to see you again!很高兴又见到你! 【对一般性问候的回答：①对于"Good morning!/Good afternoon!/Good evening!/Hello!/Hi!/How do you do?"等问候语的回答，可重复使用对方使用的问候语，即别人对你说"Good morning!",你也可 用"Good morning!" 来应答。②"Nice/Good to meet you again."之类的问候语，一般可在对方问候语之后加 too, 或简单地用"Me, too."作答。】 （2）表示"好久未见" Haven't seen you for a long time.好 久 不 见 了 。 Long time no see.好 久 不 见 了 。 （3）问候工作、学习、生活、身体情况等 How are you? 你好吗? How are you doing? 你过得怎么样? How are things with you? 你好吗? How's everything with you? 你一切都好吗? 回答 Fine,thank you.很好，谢谢。 Very well/All right,thanks.很好，谢谢。 Well,pretty good.哦，很好。 Not too bad,thanks.还行，谢谢。 So-so. 马马虎虎/还可以。 2.介绍 （1）介绍他人 Let me introduce Mr.Green. 让我介绍格林先生。 May I introduce Mr.Green? 请允许我介绍格林先生好吗? I'd like to introduce Mr.Green. 我想要介绍一下格林先生。 This is Mr.Green. 这位是格林先生。 （2）自我介绍 First,let me introduce myself.My name is Ben Green.首先，让我自我介绍一下。我叫本·格林。 May I introduce myself?I'm Ben Green.我可以介绍一下我自己吗?我叫本·格林。 对介绍的回答 How do you do? 你好! I'm pleased/glad to meet you.见到你很高兴。 It's nice/a pleasure to meet you.见到你很高兴。 I'm happy/Happy to know you.我很高兴/很高兴认识你。 3.告别 （1）暗示将要告别 （I'm afraid）I must be going now. （恐怕）我现在必须得走了。 I think it's time for me to leave now.我想我现在该走了。 So soon?Can't you stay any/a little longer? 这么快就走?不再待会儿吗? Must you really be going? 你真的要走了吗? Do you really want to go? 你真的想走了吗? （2）告别时的语句 Drop in again when you're free.有空请再来。 Have a good day.祝你度过愉快的一天。 Have a nice weekend.祝你周末愉快。 Don't forget to give me a ring.别忘了给我打电话。 I hope you'll have a pleasant trip.愿你旅途愉快。 （3）告别时请别人转达问候 Best wishes to your parents. 请代我向你父母问好。 Remember me to your mother. 代我向你妈妈问好。 （4）再见 Goodbye./Bye./Bye-bye. 再见。 Good night.晚安。 See you（then/later/soon/around）.再见。 See you tomorrow.明天见。 4.感谢 Thank you.谢谢你。 Thank you very/so much.非常感谢。 Thanks.谢谢。 Thanks a lot.多谢。 It's very kind of you! 你太好了!（多谢你了!） Thanks for helping me. 多谢你的帮助。 Thank you all the same. 还是要感谢你。 对感谢的回答 Not at all.别客气。/不用谢。/哪儿的话。 You're welcome.不用谢。 That's all right.没什么。 Please don't mention it.不用客气。/不用谢。 It's/It was a pleasure.不用客气。/不用谢。 My pleasure.不客气。/很乐意效劳。 5.道歉 Sorry./I'm sorry.对不起。 I'm sorry but I can't.对不起，我不能。 I'm very sorry;it was all my fault. 很对不起 ，都是我的错 。 I'm sorry for giving you so much trouble.对不起,给你添了这么多麻烦。 Excuse me.对不起。/请原谅。 Pardon me.对不起 。 I beg your pardon.请你原谅我。 I must apologize.我必须道歉。 I must apologize for what I said. 我必须对我说的话表示歉意。 Please forgive me;I really didn't mean that. 请原谅我，我真的不是故意的。 对道歉的回答 That's/It's all right.没关系。 That's/It's OK.没关系。 It doesn't matter（at all）.没关系。 Never mind.没关系。 It's nothing.没什么。 No problem.没关系。/没事儿。 Forget it!不要在意!/没关系! 6.邀请 Would/Will you come to our party,please? 请你参加我们的聚会好吗? Would you like a cup of tea? 要喝杯茶吗? Will you join us for dinner? 请你和我们共进晚餐好吗? Do join me for a coffee. 请一定同我一起喝杯咖啡。 What/How about coming with us to the cinema? 跟我们一起去看电影怎么样? Why don't you/Why not come with us? 为什么不和我们一起去呢? 对邀请的回答 ①接受邀请 That's/It's very kind/nice of you. 太感谢你了。 I'd（very much）like to.Thank you. 我（很）愿意。谢谢你。 I'd like/love to.我很愿意。 With pleasure.我乐意。 ②拒绝邀请 I'm afraid I can't. 恐怕我不能去。 I'd like/love to,but... 我很愿意去，但……。 7.祝愿、祝贺 （1）表示祝愿 I wish you success in the examination. 祝你考试顺利。 I'd like to wish you every success. 祝你万事如意。 May you succeed. 祝你成功。 Best wishes to you. 向你致以最美好的祝愿。 Good luck. 祝你好运。 Enjoy yourself. 祝你过得愉快。 对请求允许的回答 Have a good time.祝你过得愉快。 I hope you have a good time.祝你过得愉快。 Have a nice weekend/party. 祝你周末/聚会愉快。 Have a pleasant trip. 祝旅途愉快。 Good trip to you. 祝你旅途愉快。 I wish you a pleasant journey. 祝你旅途愉快。 Have fun. 祝你玩得开心。 Happy New Year（to you）.（祝你）新年快乐。 Merry Christmas（to you）.（祝你）圣诞快乐。 Have a good Christmas.圣诞快乐。 Have a happy birthday. 生日快乐。 Happy Teachers' Day. 教师节快乐。 对祝愿的回答 对祝愿的回答一般用"Thank you."之类表示感谢的套语，但具体说来还要分两种情况： 一种是单向性祝愿，即祝愿的内容只为谈话双方的一方所独享（如"Happy birthday."）,答语一般用 "Thank you."之类表示感谢的套语，其后不能用"The same to you."这样的套语。 另一种是双向性祝愿，即祝愿的内容为谈话的双方所共享（如"Happy New Year.""Merry Christmas." "Have a nice weekend."等）,答语则通常要在"Thank you."之后加上"The same to you."或"You too."这样的套语。当然，重复对方的祝愿作为答语也是可以的。 （2）表示祝贺 Congratulations. 祝贺你。/恭喜恭喜。 Well done.干得好。/做得好。 Please give him my congratulations.请向他转达我的祝贺。 对祝贺的回答 回答祝贺时，一般用"Thank you."之类表示感谢 的套语。 8.请求允许 （1）请求允许 May I come in? 我可以进来吗? Can/Could I have a look at it,please? 我可以看看吗? 对请求允许的回答 ①同意对方请求 Yes,do please.请吧。 Yes,of course（you may）.当然可以。 Yes,certainly you can.当然可以。 Go ahead.说吧。/做吧。/干吧。 All right.好的。/可以。 ②拒绝对方请求 No,I'm afraid not. 恐怕不行。 I'm afraid that's not possible. 恐怕不行。 I'm sorry,you can't. 恐怕不行。 （2）在使用"Do you mind if…."或 "Would you mind my…"之类包含mind的句子来请求对方允许自己做某事时，要特别注意其答语的肯定与否定。 回答 ①表示同意的答语 No,of course not.当然不介意。 No,certainly not.当然不介意。 No,not at all.一点也不介意。 ②表示不同意的答语 Please don't. 请不要。 You'd better not. 最好不要。 【注意】掌握以上答语的关键：以上回答是针对mind而言的，否定回答（No）否定的是mind（介意）,即表示"不介意"（就是"同意"）;肯定回答（Yes）肯定的是mind（介意）,即表示"介意"（就是"不同意"）。 9.提供帮助 What can I do for you? 我可以为你做点什么吗? What can I do to help? 我能帮忙做点什么吗? Is there anything I can do? 我能帮点什么忙吗? Can I help you? 要我帮忙吗? Is there anything I can do for you? 有什么我可以为你效劳的吗? Can I give you a hand? 我能帮你吗? Let me help. 让我来帮忙吧 。 对提供帮助的回答 ①接受帮助（的开头语） Thank you.谢谢。 It's very nice/kind of you.你太好了。 ②拒绝别人主动提供的帮助 No,thanks. 不用了，谢谢。 No,thank you.I can manage it myself.不，谢谢了，我自己能搞定。 10.约会 （1）请求约会 Are you free this afternoon? 今天下午你有空吗? Are you going to be busy this evening? 今晚你忙吗? Will you be free next Monday? 下周一你有空吗? I wonder if you will be free this afternoon.不知你今天下午是否有空。 （2）约定时间 How about this afternoon? 今天下午怎么样? Shall we meet at 4:30? 四点半见面好吗? Can you make it tomorrow? 明天能行吗? What's the best time to meet? 什么时候见面最好? 对请求约会及约定时间的回答 ①肯定回答 Yes,I'll be free then.好，我那时有空。 Any time is all right.随便什么时候都行。 I'll be free next Sunday.下周日我有空。 All right.See you then.好，到时见。 OK.Let's make it tomorrow. 好，就定在明天吧。 ②否定回答 No,I won't be free then.But I'll be free next week. 不行，那时我没空。但我下周有空。 No,I'm afraid I can't manage it.How about tomorrow? 不行，我恐怕去不了。明天怎么样? Not on Monday,I'm afraid. 恐怕周一不行。 Sorry,I'm afraid I'm busy tonight. 对不起，恐怕我今晚没空。 Tomorrow won't do,I'm afraid. 恐怕明天不行。 I'm sorry.I'll be busy then.What about next Monday? 对不起。那时我没空。下周一怎么样? I'm afraid I can't make it tomorrow. 明天恐怕不行。 11.打电话 （1）让人接电话 May/Can/Could I speak to Mr.Green, please? 请让格林先生接电话好吗? Is Mr.Green in? 格林先生在家吗? （2）询问对方的姓名 Is that Mr.Green（speaking）? 你是格林先生吗? Is Mr.Green there? 你是格林先生吗? Who's that（speaking）,please? 请问你是哪位? Who's speaking,please? 请问你是哪位? （3）告诉对方自己的姓名 This is Ben（speaking）.我是本。 Ben speaking.我是本。 （This is）Ben here.我是本。 （4）请对方稍等（不挂断电话） Just a minute,please. 请稍等。 One moment,please. 请稍等。 Hang on（a moment/minute）,please. 请稍等。 Hold the line,please. 请不要挂断电话。 （5）带/留口信 May I take a message for you? 我可以给你带个口信吗? Would you like to leave a message? 你要留个口信吗? Could you take a message for me,please? 请给我带个口信好吗? May I leave a message? 我可以留个口信吗? （6）告诉别人有电话找他/她 A phone call for you. 有你的电话。 There's a phone call for you. 有你的电话。 （7）其他 Your number,please.请说你的电话号码。 I can't get through.我打不通。 I'll try again later.我过一会儿再打。 The line is busy.电话占线。 12.问路 Excuse me,can you tell me where the railway station is? 打扰了，请问火车站在哪儿? Excuse me,but can you tell me the way to the train station? 劳驾，请问去火车站怎么走? Excuse me,could you tell me which is the way to the nearest hospital?劳驾，请问去最近的医院怎么走? Excuse me,would you please show me the way to the post office? 劳驾，你能告诉我去邮局的路吗? Excuse me,where's the men's/ladies' room, please? 劳驾，请问男/女厕所在什么地方? Which is the best way to get there? 去那儿走哪条路最好呢? How far is it from here? 它离这里多远? 对问路的回答 ①回答路线 Go down this street,and turn to the left at the first crossing. 沿着这条街走，在第一个十字路口向左拐。 Go straight on,and then turn right at the second crossing一直走，在第二个十字路口向右拐。 Go down the road and you'll come to a bus stop. 沿着这条路走，你会走到一个公共汽车站。 Go straight ahead about 50 metres. 往前一直走大约50米。 Keep straight on for two blocks. 一直往前走，过两个街区。 Walk until you get to the second crossing and then turn right.一直走到第二个十字路口，然后向右拐。 Just follow this street for two blocks. 沿着这条街走过两个街区就到了。 Take the first turning on the left. 在第一个拐弯处向左拐。 Take the No.5 bus here,and get off at the next stop. 在这里乘5路车，在下一站下车。 ②回答位置 It's over there.就在那边。 It's just around the corner.就在拐角处。 It's just across the street.就在街对面。 It's opposite the post office. 在邮局对面。 It's next to the hospital. 就在医院旁边。 It's near the train station. 就在火车站附近。 It's on the third floor. 在三楼。 It's at the end of the street. 在这条街的尽头。 ③回答距离 It's not far from here. 离这儿不远 。 It's about five minutes' walk/ride. 走路/乘车约5分钟就到。 It's about 200 meters down this street. 沿这条街走大约200米就到了。 13.赞美 It's beautiful! 真漂亮! It's a lovely picture! 多好看的照片呀! How clever of you! 你好聪明哦! You look very smart today! 你今天看上去好精神哦! What a wonderful house! 好漂亮的房子呀! 对赞美的回答 Oh,I'm glad you like it. 哦，我很高兴你喜欢它。 I'm glad you think so. 你能这样认为我真高兴。 Oh,thank you! 哦，谢谢! How kind of you to say that! 你能那样说真是太好了! Thanks for saying so. 谢谢你这样说。 14.谈论天气 （1）询问天气情况 How is the weather today? 今天的天气怎样? How will the weather be tomorrow? 明天天气怎样? What's the weather like in London in winter? 伦敦冬天天气怎样? What will the weather be like tomorrow? 明天天气怎样? （2）谈论天气变化 It looks like rain. 看来要下雨了。 It looks as if it's going to rain. 好像要下雨了。 It's going to rain. 要下雨了。 It's getting warmer（and warmer）. 天气越来越暖和了。 The rain has stopped.雨停了。 （3）评论天气 Lovely day/weather,isn't it? 天气真好，不是吗? Nice and warm/pretty warm today,isn't it? 今天挺暖和，不是吗? Very hot today,isn't it? 今天很热，不是吗? Terrible weather,isn't it? 天气真糟，不是吗? What a lovely day! 天气真好! （4）谈论气温 It's eighteen degrees centigrade/18℃ today. 今天气温是18摄氏度。 It's five above/below zero. 气温是5度/零下5度。 15.语言交际困难 （1）没听清或没听懂 Beg your pardon./Pardon（me）? 请再说一遍。 I beg your pardon. 请再说一遍。 Please say that again. 请再说一遍。 Please say it more slowly. 请说得更慢些。 Could you repeat it? 再说一遍好吗? Would you mind saying that again? 请再说一遍好吗? I'm sorry,I didn't follow you/catch what you said. 对不起，我没有听清/懂你的话。 How do you pronounce this word? 这个单词怎么发音? 16.提醒与警告 （1）提醒 Don't forget to take a raincoat with you. 别忘了要随身带上雨衣。 Make sure that everything is OK now. 确保现在一切正常。 Wet floor! 小心地滑! Look out! 小心! Mind/Watch your head/step! 小心头!/走路小心! （2）警告 No smoking! 请勿吸烟! No spitting! 请勿随地吐痰! You can't do that again.你不能再那么做了。 No visitors.游客止步。 17.劝告和建议 （1）劝告 You'd better ask him.你最好问问他。 You should be polite to your parents. 你应该对你父母有礼貌。 You need to have a rest.你需要休息一下。 I advise you to see a doctor. 我劝你去看医生。 （2）建议 Shall we wait here? 我们在这儿等好吗? Shall I open the window? 我把窗户打开怎么样? Let's go out for a walk.我们出去走走吧。 Let's not stay too long. 我们不要待得太久了。 How/What about starting tomorrow? 明天开始怎么样? Would you like to have a try? 你想试试吗? Why not/don't you ask the teacher? 为什么不问问老师呢? 对劝告和建议的回答 ①肯定回答 Yes,I think/suppose so. 是的，我想是的。 Yes,I certainly will. 是的，我当然会。 OK.好吧。 Why not? 为什么不呢? All right.好的。 That sounds interesting. 那听起来很有意思。 That's a good idea.好主意。 ②否定回答 I'm afraid..恐怕 …… No,frankly,I don't think so. 不，坦率地说，我不那样认为。 18.就餐 （1）主人常用语 What would you like to have? 你想吃什么? Would you like something to eat/drink? 你想吃/喝点什么吗? Would you like a cup of tea/coffee? 要来杯茶/咖啡吗? How/What about a drink? 喝一杯怎么样? Help yourself.请自己拿（食物或饮料）吧。 Help yourself to some beef/fruit. 请吃些牛肉/水果。 Make yourself at home.别拘束。 （2）客人常用语 Yes,please. 好，请。 Just a little,please.请来 一 点儿。 A cup of tea,please.请来 一 杯茶。 No,thank you.不要了，谢谢。 Thank you for inviting me. 谢谢你邀请我。 This has been a great treat.Thank you. 谢谢你的盛情款待。 19.就医 （1）医生询问病情 What's wrong with you? 你哪儿不舒服? What's the matter with you? 你哪儿不舒服? What's wrong with your heart? 你心脏有什么毛病? Is there anything wrong with you? 你身体有什么不舒服吗? When did the pain start? 什么时候开始痛的? How long have you had it? 你患这病有多久了? How are you feeling now? 你现在感觉怎样? （2）病人叙述病情 I've got a cough/headache. 我咳嗽/头痛。 There is something wrong with my head. 我头疼 。 My head aches. 我头痛。 I don't feel well. 我感到不舒服。 I feel terrible/bad. 我感到很难受。 I've got a pain/pains here. 我这儿痛。 I feel sick. 我想吐。 I can't eat. 我吃不下东西。 I can't sleep well. 我睡不好觉。 （3）医生检查 Let me listen to your heart. 让我听听你的心脏。 Let me take your temperature. 让我量量你的体温。 （4）说明诊断结果 It's nothing serious.没什么大问题。 Nothing serious,just a slight cold. 不严重，只是轻微的感冒。 You've caught a bad cold.你患了重感冒。 （5）医嘱 Take this medicine three times a day. 这种药每天吃3次。 Drink plenty of water and have a good rest. 多喝水，好好休息。 20.购物 （1）店员招呼顾客 Can/May I help you? 您要买什么? Can I help you in any way? 您要买什么吗? What can I do for you?您要买什么吗? 顾客对店员招呼的回答 ①想买东西 I want some apples.我想买些苹果。 I'd like（to buy）a toy car for my son. 我想为我儿子买辆玩具汽车。 I need a pair of shoes,size 24. 我要一双24码的鞋子。 Please show me this pair of glasses. 请给我看看这副眼镜。 Do you have sweaters?有毛衣卖吗? ②不想买东西 I'm just/Just looking,thanks.我只是/只是看看，谢谢。 （2）店员向顾客询问情况 What kind would you like? 你喜欢哪一种? What colour do you prefer? 你更喜欢什么颜色? What size do you want? 你要什么尺寸的? What size do you take? 你穿多大号的? What size/colour,please? 请问要什么尺寸/颜色的? How/What about this one? 这个怎么样? How do you like this one? 你觉得这个怎么样? How many/much do you want? 你要多少? Anything else? 还要别的什么吗? （3）顾客向店员询问情况 Have you got a bigger/larger size? 有尺寸大一点的吗? Could I have a look at it? 我可以看看吗? May I try it on? 我可以试穿一下吗? （4）询问价格 How much,please? 请问要多少钱? How much does it cost? 这要多少钱? 对询问价格的回答 It's five yuan.5元。 They're two dollars each.每个2美元。 知识点②态度类 1.同意和不同意 （1）同意 Certainly./Sure./Of course.当然可以。 No problem.没问题。 Yes,I think so.对，我认为是这样。 All right./OK.可以。 I agree（with you）.我同意（你的说法）。 （2）不同意 No,I don't think so.不，我认为不是这样的。 I'm afraid not.恐怕不行。 I'm afraid I（really）can't agree with you. 恐怕我（实在）不能同意你的看法。 I really don't think so. 我真的认为不是这样的。 I believe/hope not. 我想/希望不是这样的。 2.喜好和厌恶 （1）喜好 I like/love English（very much）. 我（非常）喜欢/热爱英语。 I like/love singing.我喜欢/热爱唱歌。 （2）厌恶 I don't like/I hate that man. 我不喜欢/讨厌那个人。 3.肯定和不确定 （1）肯定 I'm sure（of that）.（在那一点上）我很确定。 It must be.一定是这样。 I dare say.（我想）是这样。/很可能。 （2）不确定 I'm not sure（of that）. （在那一点上）我没有把握。 Perhaps./Maybe. 也许吧。 Perhaps so.也许是这样。 4.禁止和反对 You can't/mustn't do that.你不可以那样做。 You'd better not do it.你最好别做这件事。 Don't smoke.禁止吸烟。 Don't be late.别迟到。 5. 评价和意见 Well done!/Good job!干得好! I'm with you there.That's a good idea. 我支持你。那个主意不错。 I don't quite agree with you. 我不太同意你的意见。 Many people have different opinions. 许多人有不同意见。 6 .意愿和打算 I'm going to buy a computer. 我打算买台电脑。 I will go with them. 我要同他们一起去。 I'd like/love to have a cup of tea. 我想喝杯茶。 I want to learn French. 我想学法语。 7.责备和抱怨 It's always the case.老是这样。 Really!I've just had enough. 真的!我简直受够了。 How annoying!真烦人! 8.承认错误或澄清事实 I'm sorry.I have made a mistake. 对不起，我犯了个错误。 That's not what I meant. 我不是那个意思。 知识点③情感类 1.喜悦 I'm glad to hear that. 听到那个消息我很高兴。 That's nice! 那真是太好了! 2.惊奇 Really? 真的吗? Oh dear!/Dear me! 哎呀!/天哪! Is that so? 真是这样吗? 3.忧虑与关心 What's wrong? 怎么啦?/出什么毛病啦? What's the matter（with you）? （你）怎么啦? What shall I/we do? 我/我们该怎么办呢? 4.安慰 Don't be afraid.别害怕。 Don't worry.别担心。 It'll be OK/all right.会好的。/会没事的。 It's nothing serious.没什么大不了的。 5.满意 Good! 好 ! Well done! 干得好! Perfect! 太好了! That's fine.很好 。 6.遗憾 I'm so sorry（to...）.我很遗憾（……）。 It's a great pity!太可惜了! That's too bad!太糟了! 7.同情 I'm so sorry! 我很难过! I'm so sorry about your illness. 我为你的病感到很难过。 I'm sorry to hear you are going away. 听说你要走我很难过。 8.失望 How disappointing! 真令人失望! The film is not worth seeing at all. 这部电影根本不值得看。 It wasn't as good as I'd expected. 这不像我期望的那么好。 Oh,dear,I'd hoped to see him there. 哎呀，我原想在那儿会见到他的。 9.沮丧 What bad luck! 真倒霉! What a fool I was! 我真傻! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$