辽宁省沈阳市大东区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

沈阳市大东区2024至2025学年度八年级下学期期末测试。第一节短对话理解，听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。One, how long compound is live in the wild about . twenty years. too. Did you see any animals during your trip, Simon? Yes, I saw some horses. Three, why do you like the small cat, matt? They're so lovely. For mom, the rabbit is are so cute, can you buy me one? I don't think they make very good pets. Size. what else do you see, tina? I saw a light IT was red. Six. what are you reading? I am reading a message from aliens ten years ago. Seven. sorry, i'm late. The bus broke down and there were no taxi. That's all right. I just got here myself. Eight, what were you doing at eight o'clock last night? I was watching T, V. 第二节长对话理解听下面四段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。听第九段材料，回答第9至11题。What are you looking for, jane? I'm looking for mum's mobile phone. Have you seen IT . anywhere? No, I haven't. Let's look for IT. Win the bedroom first. Okay, that's a good idea. Look here. IT is under her black dress on the bed. Thank you, mike. You help me a lot. What are you looking for, jane? I'm looking for mum's mobile phone. Have you seen . IT anywhere? No, I haven't. Let's look for IT. Win the bedroom first. Okay, that's a good idea. Look here. IT is under her black dress on the bed. Thank you, mike. You help me a lot. 听第十段材料，回答第12至14题。What are you reading, bob? Oh. I was just looking at the book from the library. IT is about . aliens, really? Do you believe that? I'm not sure. But there must be other planets. and those planets may be very far away. Well, one day we will be able to build a spaceship, and we will go there. I hope we will. What are you reading, bob? Oh, I was just looking at the book from the library. IT is about . aliens, really? Do you believe that? I'm not sure. But there must be other planets. and those planets may be very far away. Well, one day we will be able to build a spaceship, and we will go there. I hope we will. 听第十一段材料，回答第15至17题。Jason, what are you doing? I'm working on my homework. mom. I will read IT to the class on monday. What is IT about? Everyone has to choose an endangered animal to write about. I chose tigers. That sounds interesting. IT is, but IT is also sad. There are fewer than four thousand tigers in the world today. Oh, that sounds really bad. Yes, we need to protect forest, so tigers will no longer be in danger. Jason, what are you doing? I'm working on my homework. mom. I will read IT to the class . on monday. What is IT about? Everyone has to choose an endangered animal to write about. I chose tigers. That sounds interesting. IT is, but IT is also sad. There are fewer than four thousand tigers in the world today. Oh, that sounds really bad. Yes, we need to protect forest, so tigers will no longer be in danger. 听第十二段材料，回答第18至20题。Hi ted, how was your holiday . wonderful? I spent a week with my family in china. Do we went to see pandas? What kind of food do they eat? They like to eat bamboo. What are the pandas like when they are first birth? They have no hair and they are very small. They look like little mice. Do you have any photos from your trip? Sure, let me show them to you. Hi ted, how was your . holiday wonderful? I spent a week with my family in chengdu. We went to see pandas. What kind of food do they eat? They like to eat bamboo. What are the pandas like when they are first birth? They have no hair and they are very small. They look like little mice. Do you have any photos from your trip? Sure. let me show them to you. 听力部分结束，本音频由家发林宇通录制。 2024-2025学年度（下）八年学情诊断 英语学科参考答案（202507） 一、听力试题 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. B 二、阅读理解 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. D 37. A 38. D 39. E 40. B 三、完形填空 41. B 42. D 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. B 四、语篇填空 51. lunches 52. and 53. has wanted 54. At 55. to feed 56. one 57. the 58. the youngest 59. her 60. Usually 大小写、单词拼写错误不得分 五、阅读与表达 61. A wooden bird. 各1分 62. By the Ming and Qing dynasties. 各1分 63. More than 100 teams. 2分 64. I enjoy Chinese paper cutting. It’s a traditional skill that makes beautiful designs. I love creating different shapes of animals and flowers. It’s fun and helps me understand culture better. 以表意为主，看学生的表达，符合题意即可 （1）4分：表达流畅，能看懂意思，即便有单词拼写错误和语法错误，字数在20词以上； （2）3分：是自己表达的内容，字数低于20词； （3）2分：抄写任何内容； （4）0分：空白或汉字 作文评分标准： 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年度（下）八年期末学情诊断 英语学科 (试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟) 一、听力部分（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节短对话理解（共8小题：每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 装 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How long can pandas live in the wild? A.20 years. B.25 years. C.30 years. 2.What animal did Simon see during his trip? A.Birds. B.Sheep. C.Horses. 3.Why does Matt like the small cat? 订 A.It's nice. B.It's lovely. C.It's small. 4.What is the relationship between the two speakers? A.Mum and son.B.Dad and daughter. C.Mum and Dad. 5.What colour is the light? A.Yellow. B.Red. C.White. 6.Who sent the message 10 years ago? A.Drivers. B.Astronauts. C.Aliens. 7.Why was the man late? 线 A.There were some taxis. B.He forgot the place. C.The bus broke down. 8.When was the woman watching TV last night? A.At 8 o'clock.B.At9 o'clock. C.At 10 o'clock. 英语学情诊断第1页（共10页） 第二节长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分） 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9.Whose is the mobile phone? A.Jane's. B.Mike's. C.Mum's. 10.What colour is the dress? A.Black. B.Blue. C.Brown. 11.Where are Jane and Mike? A.At school. B.At home. C.In an office. 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12.Who is reading the book? A.John. B.Lee. C.Bob. 13.Where is the book from? A.The library. B.The shop. C.The classroom. 14.How will the man go to the planets one day? A.By plane. B.By train. C.By spaceship 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。 15.When will Jason read his homework? A.On Monday. B.On Thursday. C.On Friday. 16.How many tigers are there in the wild? A.Over5,000. B.About 3.000. C.Fewer than 4,000. 17.What will we do to save the tigers? A.We need to stop cutting trees. B.We need to protect forests. C.We should not catch tigers. 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.How long did Ted stay in Chengdu? A.A week. B.A day. C.A month. 19.What are pandas like when they are first birth? A.Cute cats. B.Little mice. C.Pretty birds. 20.What photos will Ted show to the woman? A.Photos of pandas. B.His trip photos. C.His family photos. 英语学情诊断第2页（共10页） 二、阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Linda was helping at a charity event last Saturday. Time Activity 0 7:00-8:00 get ready to go out 8:00-9:00 travel on the underground 0 9:00-10:00 buy food in the market with some friends 10:00-12:00 make lunch for 30 people 0 12:00-13:00 have lunch 13:00-15:00 tidy up and wash the dishes 15:00-17:00 meet a friend at a tea shop 17:00-18:00 go home on the underground 21.What did Linda do during 7:00-8:00? A.She got ready to go out. B.She travelled on the underground. C.She bought some food. D.She tidies up and washed the dishes. 22.How long did Linda make lunch? A.I hour. B.1.5 hours. C.2 hours. D.2.5 hours. 23.Where did Linda meet a friend? A.On the underground. B.In the market. C.At a tea shop. D.At home. 24.What is the text above? A.A letter. B.A timetable. C.Anote. D.Alist. 英语学情诊断第3页（共10页） B Liz and Gus finally reached the landing site and saw Captain Troy. "Liz!Gus!Welcome back!"said Captain Troy."I'm very pleased to see you.Now let's get on the mother ship and..." Suddenly they all heard a strange noise.They looked up into the sky.Some bird-like people with wings were flying in the air.Many of them landed near the mother ship No one knew what to do.Then Liz had a good idea.She smiled at them and started to dance as she wanted to show the people of Bird World that she was friendly.She danced 装 beautifully.Everybody from Bird World liked her dancing very much.They started dancing too. They were happy. And so the people from the Earth and Bird World became friends! 25.Which is the correct order according to the text? a.Suddenly they all heard a strange noise. b.She danced beautifully. 订 c.Many of them landed near the mother ship. d.They were happy. A.a;c;b;d B.a;d;b;c C.b;a;c;d D.b;c;d;a 26.Who does the underlined word“They”refer to(指代)？ A.The captains.B.The ships. C.Liz and Gus. D.Bird-like people. 27.Where did the story happen in fact? A.In the ship. B.On Earth. C.In Bird World.D.In the sky. 28.In which picture can you see the people are dancing together? 线 B 英语学情诊断第4页（共10页） C A cute animal with four legs?Actually,dogs are much more than that!There are many secrets about them.Let's take a closer look into the world of dogs and learn more about them Dogs are famous for their great senses of smell and hearing.With over 100 million scent cells(嗅觉细胞)，dogs can smell thousands of scents..And they can hear sounds from farther away than humans because of their special ear shape.These abilities make dogs important in many places.For example,in places like train stations and airports,police dogs can find out dangerous things like drugs and bombs(毒品和炸弹).And for blind people,guide dogs are very helpful. They can help them"see"and travel around safely. Just like humans,most dogs have a favourite paw ()They might be right-pawed or left-pawed.To figure out which paw your dog prefers,you can watch it walk and see which paw it usually puts forward first.Besides walking on paws,dogs also sweat (through them. Because of this,their paws are easy to get dirty with bacteria,and sometimes they even give off a popcorn-like smell. Dogs have many ways to communicate.One way they do this is by smelling each other's butts(屁股).The special smell can help dogs learn about others'gender(性别)，feelings,and health.Dogs also use body language to"show"their feelings.For example,they may turp in circles to say hello or hold their tails between their legs when they are afraid or sad. 29.What can dogs help humans do with their great senses? a.hearing sounds from farther away b.finding out dangerous things at airports c.helping blind people travelling safely d.sweating through their paws A.a;b B.a;d C.b;c D.b;d 30.What does the underlined word "bacteria"mean in Chinese? A.习性 B.环境 C.细菌 D.温度 31.How many dogs'communicate ways are introduced in paragraph 4? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. 32.How is the text organized ① ① ① ① ② ③ ② ② ② ④ ④ ④ A B c D 英语学情诊断第5页（共10页） D The Last kids on Earth is the first book in Max Brallier's best-selling The Last kids on Earth series(系列丛书).It came out in20l5.Brallier,the writer,.likes using the end of the world as a setting (because he thinks there are no rules in such a world."As a kid,you always have to follow rules,"he says."But if it's the end of the world,suddenly,you can do anything!" The story happens in a world filled with monsters )At the start of the book,Jack Sullivan,a 13-year-old boy,is alone.Ever since the monsters attack the town,he has been living in his tree house.He does everything he can to survive().However,he knows that he can't go on living like this. After 42 days alone,Jack learns that three of his classmates are still alive ()Slowly Jack finds them.He first teams up with his best friend,Quint.Then Dirk joins the team.They try to save their classmate June at their school.When they try to leave the school the next morning,a huge monster-named Blarg-is waiting outside.Can they get away and stay alive? It's the perfect story for younger readers.It has fun,adventure and excitement.It also has a lot of good messages,such as family and friendship 33.Why did Brallier use the end of the world as a setting? A.All of his books were all best-selling. B.He thought kids could do anything then. C.Sullivan was at the start of the book. D.It was a perfect story for the young. 34.Who has lived in the tree house for 42 days? A.Jack. B.Quint. C.Dirk. D.June. 35.According to the end of the text,even if you don't usually read this type of book, A.you have to follow rules with your classmates B.you will find living in a tree house is so funny C.it's so necessary to do something for surviving D.it is hard to put it down once you start reading 36.What can be the best title for the text? A.Brallier,a famous writer B.A monster named Blarg C.Rules of the end world D.The Last kids on Earth 英语学情诊断第6页（共10页） 第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有一项为多余选项。 Humans spend about one third of their lives sleeping.37Sleeping is something we do every day,but how much do you really know about it?Let's learn some fun facts about sleep！ Sleeping burns calories(卡路里) 38That adds up to about 400 calories for eight hours of sleep,or about the same as eating two small bowls of rice!This happens because your body still works at night.It keeps doing things like breathing and keeping your heart beating(跳a动)， Sleep shows who you are UK scientists found that people's favorite sleeping positions (can show their personality.People who sleep like a fetus ()may look strong,but they are really sensitive (敏感的).39 Half of all dreams lost Studies showed that most people over 10 years old can dream four to six times each night. But five minutes after waking up,they forget 50 percent of the dream.40 This may happen because when we wake up,our brains start working hard and forget the dream. A.Are you and your family sleeping enough? B.After another five minutes,they forget 90 percent. C.It is not easy to remember what you dreamed last night. D.You can burn about 50 calories each hour while sleeping. E.People who sleep on their backs like soldiers may be quiet and strict with themselves. 英语学情诊断第7页（共10页） 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a child,I was a picky eater.This drove my parents up the wall.They decided to do something about it. Just as I started Grade 1,they created a family 41:I had to make dinner one night a week,usually on 42.They would eat whatever I made,just like I had to eat whatever they made on the other 43evenings. When I first started cooking,my meals weren't very 44.Our family dinners often 装 included hot dogs,.baked beans and boxed mac'n'cheese(芝士通心粉).My very kind parents always ate what I made,even though the menu hardly ever 45. This went on for a long time until one Friday I tried cooking a 46 dish called tarragon chicken.By the time I was in Grade 2,I could 47 make it! Then my parents 48 another rule:I had to take at least one bite of everything before saying I didn't like it.This new rule of trying new foods turned out to be a great 49.I still don't like some foods,but I'm now willing to 50 anything at least once. 41.A.work B.rule C.time D.habit 42.A.Mondays B.Tuesday C.Sundays D.Fridays 43.A.three B.four C.five D.six 44.A.nice B.clean C.fresh D.fat 45.A.appeared B.continued C.changed D.failed 46.A.new B.cold C.big D.small 47.A.luckily B.sometimes C.successfully D.always 48.A.prepared B.introduced C.faced D.refused 49.A.menu B.reason C.mark D.idea 50.A.eat B.try C.get D.put 英语学情诊断第8页（共10页） 四、语篇填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。 When Elaina Johnson was 7,she came up with a plan to feed hundreds of people."She wanted to make many 51(lunch)for homeless people,"her grandmother Shalynda Lund said.Each bag had a sandwich,a piece of fruit,a drink,52 some other food."We went downtown and she gave them all out,"Lund said."All 400 of them." The young girl53(want)to help others since she was little."I saw that there were a 装 lot of people who needed food.54 the time,I didn't understand why,"Elaina said."But I knew I wanted to help.So as soon as I could help,I just did it."Elaina is now 11.She's still working hard 55(feed)homeless people. In Colorado,around 11%of people don't always get enough food.Of course,this is not a problem only in Colorado.Nearly 56(first)in ten people around the world go hungry each day. Last year,Elaina was awarded (by Hormel Foods as one of its 10 under 20 Food Heroes,and 57 company's award goes to young people in the US who are feeding homeless people.Elaina was 58(young)person to receive the award last year. "I feel proud,"Elaina says when asked about 59(she)work."Whether you're young, old,short,or tall,you can 60(usual)do something to help others." 五、阅读与表达（共4小题：61-63题每小题2分，第64题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据内容回答问题。 线 There's a city in China famous all over the world for its kites-it's Weifang in Shandong. Kites in Weifang have a very long history!About 2,400 years ago,a clever craftsman() named Lu Ban made a wooden bird and flew it in Weifang.People think this was the very first kite in China! Later,Weifang's kites became even more beautiful.Artists made kites into different shapes and added colorful pictures,like New Year paintings,to them.By the Ming and Qing dynasties (朝代)，Weifang became the kite capital of China! 英语学情诊断第9页（共10页） Today,Weifang makes over 70 percent of the world's kites.Every spring,the city hosts the International Kite Festival.It's the biggest kite party on Earth.More than 100 teams from different countries come to fly their coolest kites.The sky is filled with dragons,butterflies, cartoon characters,and all kinds of amazing kites! 61.What is the first kite in China? 62.When did Weifang become the kite capital of China? 63.How many teams from different countries come to the International Kite Festival? 64.Which other Chinese traditional skill do you like?Write 30 words or more. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 假定你是李辉，你的英国笔友Jim向你了解你对未来人类生活的设想，请你给他写一 封回信，内容包括： 1.表达问候； 2.介绍设想； 3.表达期待。 注意： 1.词数70一80，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数： 2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Jim, I hope this letter finds you well. Yours LiHui