精品解析：江西省宜春市某校2024-2025学年九年级下学期期末考试英语试题（创新班）

2024-2025下学年初三创新班期末考试试卷 英 语 总分150分 时间 120分钟 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C.三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the man going on Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A film show. B. A live play. C. An art exhibition. 2. What’s the weather like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fine. B. Snowy. C. Windy. 3. Who got a promotion (升职)? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Henry. B. Emily. C. Liza. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Colleagues (同事). B. Classmates. C. Relatives. 5. What will the woman do next? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Return the man’s book. B. Write her research paper. C. Look at the man’s project. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Chinese restaurants. B. The Chinatown. C. Favorite foods. 7. What is the woman going to do? A. Teach the man to cook a meal. B. Go to a restaurant with the man. C. Cook Chinese food for the man. 听材料，回答下面小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a gas station. B. At a bus station. C. At a garage. 9. Which part of the car is probably at risk? A The radiator (散热器). B. The tires. C. The windscreen. 10. How does the woman probably pay? A. By credit card. B. In a cash. C. By check. 听材料，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why did the man take the class? A. To stop smoking. B. To avoid speeding. C. To learn writing. 12. What does the man suggest the woman do to break her first bad habit? A. Take some science classes. B. Find something interesting to do. C. Think about the bad results. 13. How does the man like garlic? A. Terrible. B. Delicious. C. Useful. 听材料，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did the guy do when he found the phone? A. He called the woman’s friend. B. He called the last number on it. C. He went to the woman’s office 15. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Buy the guy some food. B. Give the guy some money. C. Invite the guy to see a movie. 16. When will the woman meet the guy? A. In the evening. B. Around midday. C. In the early morning. 听材料，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many foreign languages did Della speak on the show? A. 8. B. 7. C. 6. 18. What did Della do on the show? A. She answered questions. B. She did some small talks. C. She introduced her school. 19. Who taught Della German? A. Her school teacher. B. Her mother. C. A native speaker. 20. What do the expert’s words mean? A. Della should keep practicing. B. Della should learn more languages. C. Della should focus on one language. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A SUMMER CAMPS @ ReCreate ReCreate summer camps are a super-fun and affordable way to spend your summer. Our camps are 100% fun with some valuable skills in Science, Tech, Engineering, Art and Maths woven (交织) through the weeks. Fantastic Beasts Camp June 10th–14th Fantastic (极好的) Creatures in our Galaxy (Ages 7–12) Start off the summer by jumping into a fantasy (幻想) inspired camp. Imagine and create art based on your ideas of life outside our planet. Create stories of your creatures and bring them to life in a stop motion video. This is the perfect camp for a kid who loves fantasy books and movies. Superheroes for our Environment Camp June 17th–21st Environmental Superhero Camp (Ages 8–14) Campers will explore and develop their own environmental superpowers. They will learn about renewable energy, conduct design thinking challenges to try to solve environmental challenges like how to tackle plastic in our oceans, how to more efficiently bring items to market and more. They will work together to create Public Service Announcements on how to better take care of the environment. Camps are Monday through Friday at ReCreate from 9 a. m.–3:30 p. m. (9:00 to 12:00 morning session, 12:30 to 3:30 afternoon session) Camps are limited to 14 campers total—reserve (预定) your spots before camps fill up! Participants bring their own snacks and lunch. Half Day AM or PM $140 // Full Day Camp is $265 To register visit recreate.org/summer camps/ For more information, please call 916-770-9880. 21. What is special about the Fantastic Beasts Camp? A It helps improve children’s life skills. B. It helps increase the children’s creativity. C. It helps children fall in love with reading. D. It helps open children’s eyes to the world. 22. How much should Jack pay if he takes part in the two camps for full day? A. $ 140. B. $ 265. C. $ 405. D. $ 530. 23. What does the two camps have in common? A. They take place at the same time. B. Their campers limits (限量) are the same. C. The participants are of the same age range. D. They both offer free snacks and lunch. B When I was young, my mother was very much concerned for my happiness and was always there to support me. We had healthy boundaries (界限). When my own turn came for being a mother, I was determined to do so. But as my daughter and I sat down to choose courses for the seventh grade, I felt the boundaries begin to fall. Students were allowed three electives (选修课) each term. Several of these were year-long courses—band, orchestra, yearbook and Spanish, and the rest were random (随机的) — technology education, drama, leadership and PE. I hated PE in my own school days. We read the elective options (选择) carefully and sweet relief (轻松) flooded through me. “You can sign up for band, yearbook and Spanish, and you won’t have to take PE ever,” I told her. I settled back into my chair, a weight taken off my chest. My daughter, however, frowned (皱眉). “But I’m not sure I want to take Spanish. And I want to do the leadership class...and try drama!” I broke in on her words with more practical wisdom. “You can’t pick the electives you want, though. They’re organized randomly. So you might get drama and leadership..., or you might get gym class or technology education. You might get the classes you want, and you might not. Is it worth risking having to take PE?” Finally, she chose to take the chance and signed up for band, yearbook and one period of the unknown elective. I reminded myself she was not me. Watching your child walk into the trap of middle school is worse than experiencing it yourself. Motherhood, after all, is to decide forever to have your heart go walking around outside your body. I am not going into the seventh grade again. It is my daughter’s turn. She is her own person, and while she is delicate and easily hurt, she is also stronger and more confident than I was. 24. What is the function of paragraph 1? A. To present a fact. B. To provide an example. C. To introduce the topic. D. To make a comparison. 25. Why did the author feel relaxed after reading the elective options? A. Drama was her daughter’s favorite. B. Her daughter followed her advice. C. There were many year-long courses. D. PE was optional for her daughter. 26. What did the author think of her daughter’s option? A. It seemed organized. B. It was uncertain. C. It was made at random completely. D. It sounded reasonable. 27. What does the author want to say in the last paragraph? A. Motherhood is strict. B. Mothers should learn to let go. C. Children should ask for help if necessary. D. Children are too young to make a decision. C Children do not laugh for joy. Scientific studies, including my own, show that there is something much deeper than joy in a child’s laughter. I find that it is closely connected to brain and personality development: children laugh for very different reasons at different stages of development. Laughter begins soon after birth. Babies learn to laugh because they want to copy their parents’ expressions, and to receive attention and praise from them. This is the way babies learn everything at first: through copying and receiving attention and praise of adults around them. But as they grow, they learn to tell their own person from their parents and the world around them. Once they begin to behave on their own—from age 2 to 5—they begin to feel something new for the first time: certain things may seem cold, strange, or out of place, and this shocks, confuses and amazes them. This is where laughter comes in: after a moment of hesitation, they understand that what seemed frightening or unexpected is actually harmless. For instance, a child laughs when they see their father with a funny clown nose. Why? Because for a second they felt awkward: that nose is not a “live” nose. When they understand it was just dad’s joke, they calm down and laugh. They may also laugh when their older brother makes a silly face, and the process is the same. From age 5 or 6 and up, children learn to handle abstract (抽象的) ideas, meaning they can grasp and “get” jokes. Before that, they are at the earlier stage of being self-centered, which hinders their understanding of others’ reasoning. But once they overcome it, their laughter process is the same as that of adults. These three stages of laughter development are good indicators of child’s mental growth and development. 28. Why do babies laugh soon after birth? A. They are expressing their happiness. B. They are showing their personality. C. They are learning their parents’ behavior. D. They are giving praise to their parents. 29. What’s the babies’ mental process of laughing from age 2 to 5? A. They feel amazed, understand and laugh. B. They feel harmless, hesitate and laugh. C. They hesitate, feel frightened and laugh. D. They understand, feel shocked and laugh. 30. Why does the author mention the father and the brother in paragraph 4? A. To give examples. B. To provide methods. C. To make comparisons. D. To offer suggestions. 31. What does the underlined word “hinders” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Forms. B. Deepens. C. Explores. D. Prevents. D News companies are increasingly using video and images (图像) from social media to report on the happening conflict (冲突) between Israel ( 以色列) and Hamas (哈马斯). This has led some media organizations to increase their efforts to identify (辨认) false or misleading information. Reporters covering the war are limited by the government on how they can document (记录) the conflict. But they can use a flood of video and pictures published online. Therefore, reports of the war have included many images and video that appeared on social media. News content has also been recorded by satellite equipment and cameras placed around Israel and Gaza. Using this kind of content (内容) in news shows has become very common for major media companies. Wendy McMahon, president of CBS News and Stations, told The Associated Press that many people watching news reports today expect to be part of “a shared viewing experience.” This way, they can feel like they are learning what is going on right along with the reporters, McMahon said. In order to create this kind of experience, news reporters have to search through a huge online supply of images and video, which comes from services like YouTube, Instagram, and Facebook. Checking this material (材料), however, can be difficult. With so much material, it is easy for people or organizations to create false images and video using artificial intelligence (AI). Reuters news agency uncovered several images published online that turned out to be false. McMahon, from CBS, said the Israel-Hamas war has in many ways confirmed a big fear among news reporters: “News companies would see a flood of misinformation to an extent (程度) that was never seen before.” 32. What can we learn about the reports on the war between Israel and Hamas? A. They are free from government limits. B. They take advantage of online content. C. They document all the conflicts in detail. D. They are mainly recorded by satellite equipment. 33. What is a challenge for news reporters according to the passage? A. Editing news materials. B. Erasing fear of misinformation. C. Identifying false content. D. Creating images and video with AI. 34. Why are online video and images commonly used by media companies? A. They are easily accessible to people. B. They offer a better viewing experience. C. They record what is going on faithfully. D. They are in good supply on social media. 35. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. How to Publish Online News B. How to Identify False Information C. How Social Media Affects News Reports D. How Social Media Helps to Cover the Conflict 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With the rise of language apps, learning new languages seems to be much easier than ever, but actually it is unrealistic (不现实的) to master a language only through apps. ____36____ Be a child, watch cartoons ____37____ But, at first, watching Children’s cartoons is highly recommended, for cartoons often consist of basic phrases and words. They usually come with clearer and slower pronunciation, which will help learners understand without subtitles (副标题). Turn the volume (音量) up If watching cartoons is not your cup of tea, you can listen to podcasts and songs in the language. Not only can you pick up popular phrases and idioms, but you can also explore various topics to enlarge your vocabulary and understand the slight difference within various contexts. ____38____ Let the words flow When practicing speaking, one runs the risk of making mistakes or embarrassing (使尴尬) oneself, so, instead, start small. Speak to your pets or lifeless objects around the house. ____39____ As you grow more confident, work up to a native speaker. ____40____ A method to put your writing skills to test is to keep a pen pal. Find someone who is not only fluent in the language you are learning, but who is also learning a language you are fluent in. Through the exchange of letters, you can practice your writing skills and provide feedback to each other. Plus, everyone gets a friend. A. A foreign stamp B. Depend on writing apps C. Here are some other practical ways to help you D. Tell them about your day or describe how you feel E. Enjoying films and shows in the language you are learning is common for learners F. These apps typically fail to provide meaningful opportunities for real-time interaction G. You will achieve all of this by being absorbed in the talks and music while developing an appreciation for the culture 第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As the youngest kid in the family I used to be told, “No, do it this way.” I knew they were all trying to ____41____ me. But I hated feeling wrong. One weekend, I was asked to help Grandpa with ____42____. He had flattened out one side of the green bush with a pair of scissors (剪刀) and told me to cut the other side but I just sat under a tree that ____43____ me from the sunshine. He ____44____ patiently to watch, but I didn’t do anything. Grandpa said he would come back to ____45____ me. When he was gone, I lifted the big scissors to cut the branches, but failed. I wanted to cry. Then I took a pair of regular scissors and cut the bush. Little branches fell to the ground. I took a step back to ____46____ my work. Grandpa came back. “Your side looks ____47____ than mine,” he said. I was ____48____. “You mean my way isn’t wrong?” “No. Your way works just fine,” Grandpa said. I was so happy about my means ____49____ which I could play my role this time. Grandpa cut the big branches and then I cut all the small bits. I couldn’t ____50____ the top of the bush, so I showed Grandpa my little-scissor cutting techniques. For the most part, he did exactly what I showed him. ____51____, sometimes he cut in a strange way. I didn’t ____52____ him though. His way might have been a little different, but it got the job done ____53____. As I grew up, I realized learning from other people didn’t necessarily mean having to always ____54____ them. It is okay to do things a little ____55____. Being different is fine. 41. A. trap B. trust C. teach D. track 42. A. planning B. gardening C. planting D. cleaning 43. A. decorated B. benefited C. swept D. sheltered 44. A. waited B. worked C. wanted D. wished 45. A. look through B. work out C. go through D. check on 46. A. stop B. finish C. examine D. explore 47. A. cooler B. greener C. higher D. warmer 48. A. satisfied B. determined C. disappointed D. surprised 49. A. in B. by C. at D. from 50. A. revive B. receive C. arrive D. reach 51. A. Otherwise B. However C. Therefore D. Besides 52. A. correct B. debate C. encourage D. comfort 53. A. lately B. secretly C. finally D. suddenly 54. A. absorb B. follow C. refer D. persuade 55. A. formally B. safely C. slowly D. differently 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As spring has come with blossoms, it’s time to enjoy this year’s fresh tea. Among the various green teas, there is a special one called Anji white tea which is, in fact, not ____56____ member of the white tea family. Rare ____57____ expensive, the tea has a short harvesting period, often only one month. The reason why Anji white tea is called “white tea” is primarily due to the tea plant it comes from, ____58____ is known as “White Leaf No. 1”. This is a temperature-sensitive (敏感的) whitening variety, and the color of ____59____ (it) tea buds changes with the temperature. In early spring when temperatures are low, the tender leaves come to spread ____60____ (gradual). The buds, along with the leaves, change from a slight green ____61____ a jade-like white color. As the temperature rises, the color of leaves deepens step by step, finally ____62____ (turn) green. Originally (最初) ____63____ (produce) in Anji county in Zhejiang province in East China, Anji white tea ____64____ (discover) in the 1980s. Anji white tea is known for its _____65_____ (rich) of theanine (茶氨酸) as well as amino acids that are essential to the proper functioning of the body. It also contains strong antioxidants that are critical in keeping the heart healthy. 第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你在刚刚结束的校英语作文比赛中荣获一等奖。请给帮助你的外教George写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 告知比赛结果； 2. 回顾他的帮助； 3. 表达感谢。 注意：1. 写作词数应为 80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear George, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lucy was the only child in her family. She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldn’t help weeping (哭泣) sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding (责骂) from her mother. Having wandered (漫游) aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat. She stood beside a stand for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she gave a sigh (叹气) and had to leave. The seller behind the stand (摊位) noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles?” “Oh, yes, but I don’t have money on me,” she replied. “That’s nothing. I’ll treat you today,” said the man. “Come in.” The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, the smell so attractive. As she was eating, Lucy cried silently. “What is it?” asked the man kindly. “Nothing. Actually, I was just touched by your kindness!” said Lucy as she wiped her tears.” Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless (无情地) compared to a stranger!” Hearing the words, the seller smiled, “Girl, do you really think so? I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you? Have you expressed your gratitude to her?” Lucy sat there, speechless and numb with shock; she remembered her mother’s familiar face and weathered (饱经风霜的) hands. “Why didn’t I think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel grateful. Why haven’t I thanked my mum for what she has done for me?” On the way home, Lucy made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home. 注意: 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； Paragraph 1: Approaching (临近) the doorway, Lucy was very nervous and took a deep breath. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025下学年初三创新班期末考试试卷 英 语 总分150分 时间 120分钟 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C.三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the man going on Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A film show. B. A live play. C. An art exhibition. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you have any special plans for the weekend? M: Yes, I’m going to a live play on Saturday evening. On Sunday I’m going to the art museum with David. There are some new paintings on display. 2. What’s the weather like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fine. B. Snowy. C. Windy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Beautiful day, isn’t it? W: Yes, it’s not like what the radio said at all. M: I wish it would stay this way for the weekend. W: As long as it doesn’t snow! 3. Who got a promotion (升职)? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Henry. B. Emily. C. Liza. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Henry, I’ve got good news to share. My boss offered me a promotion, and I took it. M: That’s great, Emily. Congratulations! You have no idea how happy I am for you. Get Liza. Let’s go celebrate it. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Colleagues (同事). B. Classmates. C. Relatives. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Tina, you were late for work three times this week! Our manager’s not happy with that. W: I know. But my brother just had an operation, and I need to bring breakfast to him before work. Maybe I should get up earlier. 5. What will the woman do next? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Return the man’s book. B. Write her research paper. C. Look at the man’s project. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you finished with that book you borrowed? M: Not quite. I’ve been so busy recently. I’ve spent most of my time doing research for a school project this week. And I’m stuck. Can you help me have a look at it? W: No problem. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Chinese restaurants. B. The Chinatown. C. Favorite foods. 7. What is the woman going to do? A. Teach the man to cook a meal. B. Go to a restaurant with the man. C. Cook Chinese food for the man. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What kind of food do you often eat? M: I always have Italian food, Indian food and Chinese food. W: What’s your favorite food? M: I love Chinese food best. W: What’s your favorite dish? M: Well, I always order fried spring rolls when I go to Chinatown. W: But there are many other Chinese delicious foods you can order like xiaolongbao. I love it so much. M: Well, maybe I don’t know what to order. W: Well, Alex, let’s go to a Chinese restaurant together. M: That sounds great. W: Get ready for the best meal of your life! 听材料，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a gas station. B. At a bus station. C. At a garage. 9. Which part of the car is probably at risk? A. The radiator (散热器). B. The tires. C. The windscreen. 10. How does the woman probably pay? A. By credit card. B. In a cash. C. By check. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you check my tires, sir? I think they need air. M: No problem, madam. Well, they are just all right. Should I check the air in the spare tire as well? W: I don’t think it’s necessary. It’s brand new. M: OK. Should I clean the windscreen for you? W: Yes, please. I also want you to check the radiator. M: All right, madam. Oh, there is hardly any water in the radiator. That’s dangerous, madam. Your car could break down because of the heat, you know. W: Please fill it up with water then. M: OK, madam. W: Do you take credit cards or checks? M: Sorry, we don’t. It’s ten dollars in total. W: OK. Here you are. M: Thank you. Have a nice drive. 听材料，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why did the man take the class? A. To stop smoking. B. To avoid speeding. C. To learn writing. 12. What does the man suggest the woman do to break her first bad habit? A. Take some science classes. B. Find something interesting to do. C. Think about the bad results. 13. How does the man like garlic? A. Terrible. B. Delicious. C. Useful. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I didn’t know you stopped smoking, Michael. M: Yeah, I stopped about two months ago. I actually took a class on how to break a bad habit. W: Oh, that sounds like something I need. Can the class help with other bad habits? M: Sure. W: I would like to stop texting when driving. M: That’s a very dangerous habit! And it’s against the law. You don’t need to take a class. You just need to think about the $400 ticket you’ll get. W: Yeah, you’re right. That’s not the only habit I need to break, though. I also bite my nails. M: I know a solution for that. You can put garlic on your fingers. W: No way! I love garlic. That can’t help me. M: Really? I can’t believe anyone likes the taste of garlic. So you probably should take the class. 听材料，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did the guy do when he found the phone? A. He called the woman’s friend. B. He called the last number on it. C. He went to the woman’s office 15. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Buy the guy some food. B. Give the guy some money. C. Invite the guy to see a movie. 16. When will the woman meet the guy? A. In the evening. B. Around midday. C. In the early morning. 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Carol. Where are you going in such a hurry? W: Oh, Hi, Sam. I’m sorry I can’t stay and chat. I’m going to a cafe to meet the guy who found my phone. M: That’s great news! I’m glad you are going to get it back. W: Yeah, I was really upset when I couldn’t find it. Luckily, the last number I called was my office number. He used my phone to call my office this morning, and told me that he found the phone in the movie theater. M: In the movie theater? W: Yeah, I went to see a late movie last night with some friends. I guess this guy went to the first movie today. M: What are you going to do when you meet the guy? W: Good question. I will thank him for giving my phone back to me. Do you think that’s enough? M: Maybe you should offer him some money. W: I don’t know. Maybe I’ll offer to take him to lunch. Anyway, I’m kind of hungry after a busy morning. 听材料，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many foreign languages did Della speak on the show? A. 8. B. 7. C. 6. 18. What did Della do on the show? A. She answered questions. B. She did some small talks. C. She introduced her school. 19. Who taught Della German? A. Her school teacher. B. Her mother. C. A native speaker. 20. What do the expert’s words mean? A. Della should keep practicing. B. Della should learn more languages. C. Della should focus on one language. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】A four-year-old girl surprised the audience all over the world when she spoke seven languages fluently on a TV show. Della participated in the Russian reality TV show Incredible People, impressing judges in Moscow with her remarkable language skills. Besides her native Russian, Della speaks English, German, Spanish, French, Chinese and Arabic. That includes the six official United Nations languages with the addition of German. Instead of just having some simple small talks, Della is actually able to communicate in these languages. During the show she managed to answer questions based on the school curriculum in all these languages. Della’s mother started teaching her daughter English at the age of two, but as soon as she noticed that Della was interested in it, she began to let her daughter be tutored by native speakers of other languages. Language specialists were just as impressed as Della’s global audience. One language expert said such cases were rare but had happened in the past. He believed that Della would not lose her knowledge but warned at some point it could become frozen if she did not continue to use and practice it. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A SUMMER CAMPS @ ReCreate ReCreate summer camps are a super-fun and affordable way to spend your summer. Our camps are 100% fun with some valuable skills in Science, Tech, Engineering, Art and Maths woven (交织) through the weeks. Fantastic Beasts Camp June 10th–14th Fantastic (极好的) Creatures in our Galaxy (Ages 7–12) Start off the summer by jumping into a fantasy (幻想) inspired camp. Imagine and create art based on your ideas of life outside our planet. Create stories of your creatures and bring them to life in a stop motion video. This is the perfect camp for a kid who loves fantasy books and movies. Superheroes for our Environment Camp June 17th–21st Environmental Superhero Camp (Ages 8–14) Campers will explore and develop their own environmental superpowers. They will learn about renewable energy, conduct design thinking challenges to try to solve environmental challenges like how to tackle plastic in our oceans, how to more efficiently bring items to market and more. They will work together to create Public Service Announcements on how to better take care of the environment. Camps are Monday through Friday at ReCreate from 9 a. m.–3:30 p. m. (9:00 to 12:00 morning session, 12:30 to 3:30 afternoon session) Camps are limited to 14 campers total—reserve (预定) your spots before camps fill up! Participants bring their own snacks and lunch. Half Day AM or PM $140 // Full Day Camp is $265 To register, visit recreate.org/summer camps/ For more information, please call 916-770-9880. 21. What is special about the Fantastic Beasts Camp? A. It helps improve children’s life skills. B. It helps increase the children’s creativity. C. It helps children fall in love with reading. D. It helps open children’s eyes to the world. 22. How much should Jack pay if he takes part in the two camps for full day? A. $ 140. B. $ 265. C. $ 405. D. $ 530. 23. What does the two camps have in common? A. They take place at the same time. B. Their campers limits (限量) are the same. C. The participants are of the same age range. D. They both offer free snacks and lunch. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了ReCreate的两个夏令营——奇幻生物营和环境超级英雄营，包括活动内容、时间、时长、费用、参与人数限制、报名方式及联系方式等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Imagine and create art based on your ideas of life outside our planet. Create stories of your creatures and bring them to life in a stop motion video.”可知，该营地能帮助提升孩子们的创造力。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Full Day Camp is $265”可知，两个全天营地的费用为265×2=530美元。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Camps are limited to 14 campers total”可知，两个营地的参与人数限制相同。故选B。 B When I was young, my mother was very much concerned for my happiness and was always there to support me. We had healthy boundaries (界限). When my own turn came for being a mother, I was determined to do so. But as my daughter and I sat down to choose courses for the seventh grade, I felt the boundaries begin to fall. Students were allowed three electives (选修课) each term. Several of these were year-long courses—band, orchestra, yearbook and Spanish, and the rest were random (随机的) — technology education, drama, leadership and PE. I hated PE in my own school days. We read the elective options (选择) carefully and sweet relief (轻松) flooded through me. “You can sign up for band, yearbook and Spanish, and you won’t have to take PE ever,” I told her. I settled back into my chair, a weight taken off my chest. My daughter, however, frowned (皱眉). “But I’m not sure I want to take Spanish. And I want to do the leadership class...and try drama!” I broke in on her words with more practical wisdom. “You can’t pick the electives you want, though. They’re organized randomly. So you might get drama and leadership..., or you might get gym class or technology education. You might get the classes you want, and you might not. Is it worth risking having to take PE?” Finally, she chose to take the chance and signed up for band, yearbook and one period of the unknown elective. I reminded myself she was not me. Watching your child walk into the trap of middle school is worse than experiencing it yourself. Motherhood, after all, is to decide forever to have your heart go walking around outside your body. I am not going into the seventh grade again. It is my daughter’s turn. She is her own person, and while she is delicate and easily hurt, she is also stronger and more confident than I was. 24. What is the function of paragraph 1? A. To present a fact. B. To provide an example. C. To introduce the topic. D. To make a comparison. 25. Why did the author feel relaxed after reading the elective options? A. Drama was her daughter’s favorite. B. Her daughter followed her advice. C. There were many year-long courses. D. PE was optional for her daughter. 26. What did the author think of her daughter’s option? A. It seemed organized. B. It was uncertain. C. It was made at random completely. D. It sounded reasonable. 27. What does the author want to say in the last paragraph? A. Motherhood is strict. B. Mothers should learn to let go. C. Children should ask for help if necessary. D. Children are too young to make a decision. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者帮助女儿一起选课时发生的事，作者觉得作为母亲应该学会放手，让孩子自己去经历。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When my own turn came for being a mother, I was determined to do so.”可知，第一段讲述作者和母亲之间有健康的界限，作者成为母亲后也决心这样做，为下文讲述作者在女儿选课时的经历及感悟做铺垫，是为了引出主题，故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We read the elective options carefully and sweet relief flooded through me. ‘You can sign up for band, yearbook and Spanish, and you won’t have to take PE ever,’ I told her.”可知，作者看到选修课选项后感到轻松是因为女儿可以不选体育课，故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can’t pick the electives you want, though. They’re organized randomly. So you might get drama and leadership..., or you might get gym class or technology education. You might get the classes you want, and you might not.”可知，作者认为女儿选择的未知选修课结果是不确定的，故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Watching your child walk into the trap of middle school is worse than experiencing it yourself...It is my daughter’s turn. She is her own person...”可知，作者想表达作为母亲应该学会放手，让孩子自己去经历，故选B。 C Children do not laugh for joy. Scientific studies, including my own, show that there is something much deeper than joy in a child’s laughter. I find that it is closely connected to brain and personality development: children laugh for very different reasons at different stages of development. Laughter begins soon after birth. Babies learn to laugh because they want to copy their parents’ expressions, and to receive attention and praise from them. This is the way babies learn everything at first: through copying and receiving attention and praise of adults around them. But as they grow, they learn to tell their own person from their parents and the world around them. Once they begin to behave on their own—from age 2 to 5—they begin to feel something new for the first time: certain things may seem cold, strange, or out of place, and this shocks, confuses and amazes them. This is where laughter comes in: after a moment of hesitation, they understand that what seemed frightening or unexpected is actually harmless. For instance, a child laughs when they see their father with a funny clown nose. Why? Because for a second they felt awkward: that nose is not a “live” nose. When they understand it was just dad’s joke, they calm down and laugh. They may also laugh when their older brother makes a silly face, and the process is the same. From age 5 or 6 and up, children learn to handle abstract (抽象的) ideas, meaning they can grasp and “get” jokes. Before that, they are at the earlier stage of being self-centered, which hinders their understanding of others’ reasoning. But once they overcome it, their laughter process is the same as that of adults. These three stages of laughter development are good indicators of child’s mental growth and development. 28. Why do babies laugh soon after birth? A. They are expressing their happiness. B. They are showing their personality. C. They are learning their parents’ behavior. D. They are giving praise to their parents. 29. What’s the babies’ mental process of laughing from age 2 to 5? A. They feel amazed, understand and laugh. B. They feel harmless, hesitate and laugh. C. They hesitate, feel frightened and laugh. D. They understand, feel shocked and laugh. 30. Why does the author mention the father and the brother in paragraph 4? A. To give examples. B. To provide methods. C. To make comparisons. D. To offer suggestions. 31. What does the underlined word “hinders” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Forms. B. Deepens. C. Explores. D. Prevents. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要探讨了儿童笑声背后的深层原因及其与大脑和人格发展的关系，分析了不同年龄段儿童发笑的三个阶段及其心理机制。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Babies learn to laugh because they want to copy their parents’ expressions, and to receive attention and praise from them.”可知，婴儿出生后不久的笑是模仿父母行为的表现。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once they begin to behave on their own—from age 2 to 5—they begin to feel something new for the first time: certain things may seem cold, strange, or out of place, and this shocks, confuses and amazes them. This is where laughter comes in: after a moment of hesitation, they understand that what seemed frightening or unexpected is actually harmless.”可知，2-5岁儿童的笑是从感到惊讶到理解再到发笑的过程。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For instance, a child laughs when they see their father with a funny clown nose… They may also laugh when their older brother makes a silly face”可知，作者通过父亲和哥哥的例子具体说明儿童发笑的机制。故选A。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Before that, they are at the earlier stage of being self-centered”和“But once they overcome it, their laughter process is the same as that of adults.”可知，他们处于以自我为中心的早期阶段，这阻碍他们对他人推理的理解。“hinders”意为“阻碍”，与选项D意思相近。故选D。 D News companies are increasingly using video and images (图像) from social media to report on the happening conflict (冲突) between Israel ( 以色列) and Hamas (哈马斯). This has led some media organizations to increase their efforts to identify (辨认) false or misleading information. Reporters covering the war are limited by the government on how they can document (记录) the conflict. But they can use a flood of video and pictures published online. Therefore, reports of the war have included many images and video that appeared on social media. News content has also been recorded by satellite equipment and cameras placed around Israel and Gaza. Using this kind of content (内容) in news shows has become very common for major media companies. Wendy McMahon, president of CBS News and Stations, told The Associated Press that many people watching news reports today expect to be part of “a shared viewing experience.” This way, they can feel like they are learning what is going on right along with the reporters, McMahon said. In order to create this kind of experience, news reporters have to search through a huge online supply of images and video, which comes from services like YouTube, Instagram, and Facebook. Checking this material (材料), however, can be difficult. With so much material, it is easy for people or organizations to create false images and video using artificial intelligence (AI). Reuters news agency uncovered several images published online that turned out to be false. McMahon, from CBS, said the Israel-Hamas war has in many ways confirmed a big fear among news reporters: “News companies would see a flood of misinformation to an extent (程度) that was never seen before.” 32. What can we learn about the reports on the war between Israel and Hamas? A. They are free from government limits. B. They take advantage of online content. C They document all the conflicts in detail. D. They are mainly recorded by satellite equipment. 33. What is a challenge for news reporters according to the passage? A. Editing news materials. B. Erasing fear of misinformation. C. Identifying false content. D. Creating images and video with AI. 34. Why are online video and images commonly used by media companies? A. They are easily accessible to people. B. They offer a better viewing experience. C. They record what is going on faithfully. D. They are in good supply on social media. 35. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. How to Publish Online News B. How to Identify False Information C. How Social Media Affects News Reports D. How Social Media Helps to Cover the Conflict 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了社交媒体是如何影响新闻报道的。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But they can use a flood of video and pictures published online. Therefore, reports of the war have included many images and video that appeared on social media.”可知，关于以哈战争的报道利用了网上的内容，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Checking this material, however, can be difficult. With so much material, it is easy for people or organizations to create false images and video using artificial intelligence. Reuters news agency uncovered several images published online that turned out to be false.”可知，新闻记者面临的挑战是辨认虚假内容，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wendy McMahon...told The Associated Press that many people watching news reports today expect to be part of ‘a shared viewing experience.’ This way, they can feel like they are learning what is going on right along with the reporters”可知，媒体公司常用网上的视频和图片是因为它们能提供更好的观看体验，故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了社交媒体上视频和图片在以哈战争报道中的使用情况，以及由此带来的虚假信息辨认等问题，围绕社交媒体对新闻报道的影响展开，“社交媒体如何影响新闻报道”最适合作为标题，故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With the rise of language apps, learning new languages seems to be much easier than ever, but actually it is unrealistic (不现实的) to master a language only through apps. ____36____ Be a child, watch cartoons ____37____ But, at first, watching Children’s cartoons is highly recommended, for cartoons often consist of basic phrases and words. They usually come with clearer and slower pronunciation, which will help learners understand without subtitles (副标题). Turn the volume (音量) up If watching cartoons is not your cup of tea, you can listen to podcasts and songs in the language. Not only can you pick up popular phrases and idioms, but you can also explore various topics to enlarge your vocabulary and understand the slight difference within various contexts. ____38____ Let the words flow When practicing speaking, one runs the risk of making mistakes or embarrassing (使尴尬) oneself, so, instead, start small. Speak to your pets or lifeless objects around the house. ____39____ As you grow more confident, work up to a native speaker. ____40____ A method to put your writing skills to test is to keep a pen pal. Find someone who is not only fluent in the language you are learning, but who is also learning a language you are fluent in. Through the exchange of letters, you can practice your writing skills and provide feedback to each other. Plus, everyone gets a friend. A. A foreign stamp B. Depend on writing apps C. Here are some other practical ways to help you D. Tell them about your day or describe how you feel E. Enjoying films and shows in the language you are learning is common for learners F. These apps typically fail to provide meaningful opportunities for real-time interaction G. You will achieve all of this by being absorbed in the talks and music while developing an appreciation for the culture 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. G 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文针对仅靠语言应用程序难以掌握语言的问题，给出了观看儿童卡通片、听播客和歌曲、从与宠物等交流开始练习口语、交笔友等实用学习方法。 【36题详解】 根据“With the rise of language apps, learning new languages seems to be much easier than ever, but actually it is unrealistic to master a language only through apps.”可知，此处是要引出其他实用的学习方法，选项C“这里有一些其他实用的方法来帮助你”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“But, at first, watching Children’s cartoons is highly recommended...”可知，此处与观看所学习语言的影视内容相关，选项E“对于学习者来说，欣赏用你正在学习的语言制作的电影和节目是很常见的”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“If watching cartoons is not your cup of tea, you can listen to podcasts and songs in the language. Not only can you pick up popular phrases and idioms, but you can also explore various topics to enlarge your vocabulary and understand the slight difference within various contexts.”可知，此处是说通过沉浸在这些内容中能实现上述学习效果，选项G“通过沉浸在谈话和音乐中，你将实现所有这些，同时培养对文化的欣赏”符合语境。故选G。 【39题详解】 根据“When practicing speaking, one runs the risk of making mistakes or embarrassing oneself, so, instead, start small. Speak to your pets or lifeless objects around the house.”可知，此处是说和这些对象交流的具体内容，选项D“告诉它们你的一天或者描述你的感受”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“A method to put your writing skills to test is to keep a pen pal. Find someone who is not only fluent in the language you are learning, but who is also learning a language you are fluent in. Through the exchange of letters...”可知，此处与笔友通信相关，选项A“一张外国邮票”能体现这种跨国通信的意味，符合语境。故选A。 第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As the youngest kid in the family, I used to be told, “No, do it this way.” I knew they were all trying to ____41____ me. But I hated feeling wrong. One weekend, I was asked to help Grandpa with ____42____. He had flattened out one side of the green bush with a pair of scissors (剪刀) and told me to cut the other side but I just sat under a tree that ____43____ me from the sunshine. He ____44____ patiently to watch, but I didn’t do anything. Grandpa said he would come back to ____45____ me. When he was gone, I lifted the big scissors to cut the branches, but failed. I wanted to cry. Then I took a pair of regular scissors and cut the bush. Little branches fell to the ground. I took a step back to ____46____ my work. Grandpa came back. “Your side looks ____47____ than mine,” he said. I was ____48____. “You mean my way isn’t wrong?” “No. Your way works just fine,” Grandpa said. I was so happy about my means ____49____ which I could play my role this time. Grandpa cut the big branches and then I cut all the small bits. I couldn’t ____50____ the top of the bush, so I showed Grandpa my little-scissor cutting techniques. For the most part, he did exactly what I showed him. ____51____, sometimes he cut in a strange way. I didn’t ____52____ him though. His way might have been a little different, but it got the job done ____53____. As I grew up, I realized learning from other people didn’t necessarily mean having to always ____54____ them. It is okay to do things a little ____55____. Being different is fine. 41. A. trap B. trust C. teach D. track 42. A. planning B. gardening C. planting D. cleaning 43. A. decorated B. benefited C. swept D. sheltered 44. A. waited B. worked C. wanted D. wished 45. A. look through B. work out C. go through D. check on 46. A. stop B. finish C. examine D. explore 47. A. cooler B. greener C. higher D. warmer 48. A. satisfied B. determined C. disappointed D. surprised 49. A. in B. by C. at D. from 50. A. revive B. receive C. arrive D. reach 51. A. Otherwise B. However C. Therefore D. Besides 52. A. correct B. debate C. encourage D. comfort 53 A. lately B. secretly C. finally D. suddenly 54. A. absorb B. follow C. refer D. persuade 55. A. formally B. safely C. slowly D. differently 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个家庭中最小的孩子在与祖父一起修剪灌木时的经历。孩子起初因总被纠正而感到沮丧，但后来发现自己的方法也能很好地完成任务，从而明白做事可以有不同方式，不必完全模仿他人。 【41题详解】 句意：我知道他们都想教导我。 trap陷阱；trust信任；teach教导；track追踪。根据“As the youngest kid in the family, I used to be told, ‘No, do it this way.’”可知，家人纠正孩子的行为，目的是“教导”他正确方法。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：周末，祖父让我帮忙修剪灌木（园艺活动）。 planning计划；gardening园艺；planting种植；cleaning清洁。根据“He had flattened out one side of the green bush with a pair of scissors”可知，此处指修剪灌木，属于“园艺”范畴。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：他用一把剪刀把绿色灌木的一边剪平，并告诉我剪另一边，但我只是坐在一棵树下遮挡阳光。 decorated装饰；benefited获益； swept清扫；sheltered遮蔽。根据“but I just sat under a tree that…me from the sunshine”可知，树荫遮挡阳光。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：祖父耐心地等待我动手，但我没做任何事。 waited等待；worked工作；wanted想要；wished希望。根据“He…patiently to watch”可知，应是祖父耐心“等待”孩子行动。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：祖父说他会回来检查我的进度。 look through浏览；work out解决；go through经历；check on检查。根据“When he was gone, I lifted the big scissors to cut the branches, but failed. I wanted to cry.”可知，祖父会回来时检查进度，“check on”表示查看进展。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：我后退一步检查我的修剪成果。 stop停止；finish完成；examine检查；explore探索。根据“Then I took a pair of regular scissors and cut the bush. Little branches fell to the ground.”可知，修剪后需要“检查”效果。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：祖父说：“你修剪的一侧比我的更整齐。” cooler更整齐的；greener更绿的；higher更高的；warmer更温暖的。根据“No. Your way works just fine”可知，应是修剪结果很完美，修剪灌木通常用cooler“更整齐/美观”来评价。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：我很惊讶。  satisfied满意的；determined坚定的；disappointed失望的；surprised惊讶的。根据“You mean my way isn’t wrong?”可知，孩子本以为会被批评，结果被表扬，感到“惊讶”。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：我很高兴能通过自己的方式发挥作用。  in在……内；by通过；at在……时刻；from从……。根据“my means…which I could play my role this time”可知，此处指通过自己的方式发挥作用。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：我够不到灌木顶部，于是向祖父展示我的小剪刀技巧。 revive复活；receive接收；arrive到达；reach够到。根据“I couldn’t…the top of the bush, so I showed Grandpa my little-scissor cutting techniques.”可知，此处指够不到顶部，“reach”表示“够到/触及”。故选D。 【51题详解】 句意：然而，有时他会用奇怪的方式剪。 Otherwise否则；However然而；Therefore因此；Besides此外。根据“For the most part, he did exactly what I showed him…sometimes he cut in a strange way.”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，应用“However”。故选B。 【52题详解】 句意：但是我没有纠正他。 correct纠正；debate辩论；encourage鼓励；comfort安慰。根据“His way might have been a little different”可知，孩子选择不“纠正”祖父的不同方式。故选A。 【53题详解】  句意：他的方式可能有点不同，但最终还是完成了任务。 lately最近；secretly秘密地；finally最终；suddenly突然。“finally”强调结果。故选C。 【54题详解】 句意：长大后我明白，向他人学习不意味着必须模仿他们。 absorb吸收；follow模仿；refer参考；persuade说服。通过“learning from other people didn’t necessarily mean having to always…them”以及阅读全文可知，主题是“不必完全模仿他人”。故选B。 【55题详解】 句意：做一些不同的事情是可以的。 formally正式地；safely安全地；slowly缓慢地；differently不同地。根据“Being different is fine.”可知，此处指做一些不同的事情。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As spring has come with blossoms, it’s time to enjoy this year’s fresh tea. Among the various green teas, there is a special one called Anji white tea which is, in fact, not ____56____ member of the white tea family. Rare ____57____ expensive, the tea has a short harvesting period, often only one month. The reason why Anji white tea is called “white tea” is primarily due to the tea plant it comes from, ____58____ is known as “White Leaf No. 1”. This is a temperature-sensitive (敏感的) whitening variety, and the color of ____59____ (it) tea buds changes with the temperature. In early spring when temperatures are low, the tender leaves come to spread ____60____ (gradual). The buds, along with the leaves, change from a slight green ____61____ a jade-like white color. As the temperature rises, the color of leaves deepens step by step, finally ____62____ (turn) green. Originally (最初) ____63____ (produce) in Anji county in Zhejiang province in East China, Anji white tea ____64____ (discover) in the 1980s. Anji white tea is known for its _____65_____ (rich) of theanine (茶氨酸) as well as amino acids that are essential to the proper functioning of the body. It also contains strong antioxidants that are critical in keeping the heart healthy. 【答案】56. a 57. and 58. which 59. its 60. gradually 61. to 62. turning 63. produced 64. was discovered 65. richness 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了安吉白茶的特点、来源及其营养价值。 【56题详解】 句意：在各种各样的绿茶中，有一种特殊的绿茶叫做安吉白茶，实际上它不是白茶家族的成员。此处需要不定冠词修饰“member”，表示“一个成员”，且“member”以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【57题详解】 句意：。这种茶稀有而昂贵，采收期很短，通常只有一个月。“rare”和“expensive”是并列关系，需用连词连接，故填and。 【58题详解】 句意：安吉白茶之所以被称为“白茶”，主要是因为它所来自的茶树，被称为“白叶一号”。此处是非限制性定语从句，指代先行词“the tea plant”，且作从句的主语，故填which。 【59题详解】 句意：这是一种对温度敏感的变白品种，其茶芽的颜色会随温度变化。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰“tea buds”，故填its。 【60题详解】 句意：早春气温较低时，嫩叶逐渐展开。此处需用副词修饰动词“spread”，故填gradually。 【61题详解】 句意：嫩芽和叶子一起，由微绿变成玉白色。“from…to…”是固定搭配，表示“从……到……”，故填to。 【62题详解】 句意：随着温度升高，叶子的颜色逐步加深，最终变成绿色。此处是现在分词作伴随状语，表示与主句动作同时发生，故填turning。 【63题详解】 句意：安吉白茶原产于中国东部浙江省安吉县，于20世纪80年代被发现。逻辑主语Anji white tea与非谓语动词produce之间动宾关系，此处是过去分词作后置定语，修饰“Anji white tea”，表示被动含义，故填produced。 【64题详解】 句意：安吉白茶原产于中国东部浙江省安吉县，于20世纪80年代被发现。主语Anji white tea与动词discover之间是动宾关系，故此处需用被动语态be done，且时态是一般过去时，be动词用was，discover的过去分词是discovered，故填was discovered。 【65题详解】 句意：安吉白茶以其丰富的茶氨酸和氨基酸而闻名，这些都是身体正常运作所必需的。此处需用名词形式作介词“for”的宾语，故填richness。 第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你在刚刚结束的校英语作文比赛中荣获一等奖。请给帮助你的外教George写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 告知比赛结果； 2. 回顾他的帮助； 3. 表达感谢。 注意：1. 写作词数应为 80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear George, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear George, I am more than glad to tell you that I have won first place in the English composition competition of our school. I am writing to express my sincere gratitude for your help. I was at a loss what to write at the beginning. It was you who offered inspiration and encouraged me to sign up for the competition. Besides, you taught me some useful writing skills, which helped me greatly in winning the award. Most importantly, you helped polish up my draft tirelessly, without which I wouldn’t have stood out among the competitors. Thank you once again for what you have done for me. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”。 ③提示：根据提示写作。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，告诉外教自己在英语作文比赛中获得一等奖； 第二步，详细介绍外教对自己的帮助； 第三步，再次对外教表达感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①express my sincere gratitude表示我真诚的感激之情 ②at the beginning在开始时 ③encouraged me to sign up for鼓励我报名参加 ④Most importantly更重要的是 [高分句型] ①It was you who offered inspiration and encouraged me to sign up for the competition. (who引导的限制性定语从句) ②Besides, you taught me some useful writing skills, which helped me greatly in winning the award. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lucy was the only child in her family. She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldn’t help weeping (哭泣) sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding (责骂) from her mother. Having wandered (漫游) aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat. She stood beside a stand for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she gave a sigh (叹气) and had to leave. The seller behind the stand (摊位) noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles?” “Oh, yes, but I don’t have money on me,” she replied. “That’s nothing. I’ll treat you today,” said the man. “Come in.” The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, the smell so attractive. As she was eating, Lucy cried silently. “What is it?” asked the man kindly. “Nothing. Actually, I was just touched by your kindness!” said Lucy as she wiped her tears.” Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless (无情地) compared to a stranger!” Hearing the words, the seller smiled, “Girl, do you really think so? I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you? Have you expressed your gratitude to her?” Lucy sat there, speechless and numb with shock; she remembered her mother’s familiar face and weathered (饱经风霜的) hands. “Why didn’t I think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel grateful. Why haven’t I thanked my mum for what she has done for me?” On the way home, Lucy made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home. 注意: 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； Paragraph 1: Approaching (临近) the doorway, Lucy was very nervous and took a deep breath. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Approaching the doorway, Lucy was very nervous and took a deep breath. Standing in front of the door, she was afraid whether her mother would forgive her for her rudeness. But when she thought of her mother’s familiar face and the noodle seller’s kind advice, she gathered her courage to knock on the door bravely. Hearing the knock, her mother rushed over to open the door. Seeing Lucy, mother stood there, rooted to the spot. Lucy was so ashamed that she didn’t know what to say, just hanging her head in shame. A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. Lucy couldn’t help crying and said “Sorry, mom, I know I have made a big mistake. I shouldn’t have quarreled with you. I shouldn’t have run away from home. Could you forgive me?” Lucy’s mother was moved, saying “Good girl, never mind, I also should make an apology to you for scolding at you angrily. I am very worried about you. ” Tears rolled down from both of their faces and they hugged each other tightly. It dawned on Lucy that love was not defined by the absence of conflict but by the courage to admit your mistake and correct it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇小作文。 ②时态：一般过去时。 ③提示：本文是露西和妈妈吵架离家出走，肚子饿了，但没有钱，摊主请露西吃面条，露西非常感动，她很感激陌生人，最后意识到了自己的错误，决定向妈妈道歉的故事。 [写作步骤] 第一步，由续写第一段可知，这一段描写了露西回家时的紧张、她鼓起勇气勇敢地敲门以及看到母亲站在那里，她感到非常羞愧的心理过程。 第二步，由续写第二段可知，这一段描写了露西向母亲认错，母亲很感动也向露西道歉的过程，最后露西明白了，爱并不是没有冲突，而是有勇气承认自己的错误并加以改正。 [亮点词汇] ①take a deep breath 深呼吸 ②can’t help doing禁不住做某事 [高分句型] ①She was afraid whether her mother would forgive her for her rudeness. (whether引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you please tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Do you have any special plans for the weekend? Yes, i'm going to a live play on saturday evening. On sunday, i'm going to the art museum with David. There are some new paintings on display. Beautiful day isn't IT. Yes, it's not like what the radio said at all. I wish I would stay this way for the weekend. as long as IT doesn't snow. Henry, i've got good news to share. My boss offered me a promotion and I took IT. That's great. Emily, congratulations. You have no idea how happy I am for you. Get lizer. Let's go celebrate IT. Tina, you were late for work three times this week. Our managers not happy with that. I know, but my brother just had an Operation, and I need to bring breakfast to him before work. Maybe I should get up earlier. Are you finished with that book you borrowed? Not quite. I've been so busy recently. I've spent most of my time doing research for a school project this week, and i'm stuck. Can you help me have . a look at IT? No problem. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What kind of food do you often eat? I always have italian food, indian food and chinese food. What's your favorite food? I love chinese food best. What's your favorite ite dish? Well, I always order fried spring roles when I go to chinatown. but there are many other chinese delicious foods you can order, like shell long bow. I love you so much. Well, maybe I don't know what to order. Well, alex, let's go to a chinese restaurant together. That sounds great. Get ready for the best meal of your life. What kind of food do you often eat? I always have italian food, indian food and chinese food. What's your favorite food? I love chinese food best. What's your favorite dish? Well, I always order fried spring roles when I go to china's town. but there are many other chinese delicious foods you can order, like shao long bow. I love you so much. Well, maybe I don't know what to order. Well, alex, let's go to a chinese restaurant together. That sounds great. Get ready for the best meal of your life. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Could you check my tire, sir? I think they need air. No problem at him. Well, they are just all right. Should I check the air in the spare tire as well? I don't think it's necessary. It's brand new. Okay, should I clean the wind screen for you? Yes, please. I also want you to take the radiator. All right, madam, oh, there is hardly any water in the radiator that's dangerous. Madam, your car could break down because of the heat. You know, please fill IT up with water then OK. Madam. do you take credit cards or checks? Sorry, we don't. It's ten dollars in total. Okay, here you are. Thank you. Have a nice drive. Could you check my tire, sir? I think they need air. No problem at him. Well, they are just all right. Should I check the air in the spare tire as well? I don't think it's necessary. It's brand new. Okay, should I clean the wind screen for you? Yes, please. I also want you to check the radiator. Alright, madam. Oh, there is hardly any water in the radiator that's dangerous. madam. Your car could break down because of the heat. You know. please fill IT up with water then OK. Adam. do you take credit cards or checks? Sorry, we don't. It's ten dollars in total. Okay, here you are. Thank you. Have a nice drive. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I didn't know you stopped smoking, Michael. Yeah, I stopped about two months ago. I actually took a class on how to break a bad habit. Oh, that sounds like something I need. Can the class help with other bad habits? sure. I would like to stop testing when driving. That's a very dangerous habit, and it's against the law. You don't need to take a class. You just need to think about the four hundred dollar ticket you'll get. Yeah, you're right. That's not the only habit I need to break, though. I also bite my nails. I know a solution for that. You can put garlic on your fingers. No way. I love garlic that can help me really. I can't believe anyone likes the taste of garlic, so you probably should take the class. I didn't know you stopped smoking, Michael. Yeah, I stopped about two months ago. I actually took a class on how to break a bad habit. Oh, that sounds like something I need. Can the class help with other bad habits? sure. I would like to stop testing when driving. That's a very dangerous habit, and it's against the law. You don't need to take a class. You just need to think about the four hundred dollar ticket you'll get. Yeah, you're right. That's not the only habit I need to break, though. I also bite my nails. I know a solution for that. You can put garlic on your fingers. No way. I love garlic that can help me really. I can't believe anyone likes the taste of garlic, so you probably should take the class. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, karl, where are you going in such a hurry? Oh, hi sam. I'm sorry I can't stay in chat. I'm going to a cafe and meet the guy who found my phone. That's great news. I'm glad you were going to get IT back. Yeah, I was really upset when I couldn't find IT. Luckily, the last number I called was my office number. He used my phone to call my office this morning and told me that he found the phone in the movie theater. In the movie theater. Yeah, I want to see a late movie last night with some friends. I guess this guy went to the first movie today. What are you going to do when you meet the guy? Good question. I will thank him for giving my phone back to me. Do you think that's enough? Maybe you should offer him some money. I don't know. Maybe i'll offer her to take him to lunch. Anyway, i'm kind of hungry after a busy morning. Hey, Carol, where are you going in such a hurry? Oh, hi sam. I'm sorry I can't stay in chat. I'm going to a cafe to meet the guy who found my phone. That's great news. I'm glad you are going to get IT back. Yeah, I was really upset when I couldn't find IT. Luckily, the last number I called was my office number. He used my phone to call my office this morning and told me that he found the phone in the movie theater. In the movie theater. Yeah, I went to see a late movie last night with some friends. I guess this guy went to the first movie today. What are you going to do when you meet the guy? Good question. I will thank you for giving my phone back to me. Do you think that's enough? Maybe you should offer him some money. I don't know. Maybe i'll offered to take him to lunch anyway, i'm kind of hungry after a busy morning. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。A four year old girl surprised the audience all over the world when he spoke seven languages fluently on ATV show. Delay participated in the russian reality TV show incredible people, impressing judges in moscow with her remarkable language skills. Besides her native russian, della speaks english, german, spanish, french, chinese and arabic. C that includes the six official united nations languages with the addition of german. Instead of just having some simple, small talks, della is actually able to communicate in these languages. During the show, he managed to answer questions based on the school curriculum in all these languages. Della's mother started teaching her daughter english at the age of two, but as soon as he noticed that della was interested in IT, SHE began to let her daughter be tired by native speakers of other languages. Language specialists were just as impressed as well as global audience. One language expert said such cases were rare, but had happened in the past. He believed that della would not lose her knowledge, but warned at some point IT could become frozen if he did not continue to use and practice IT. A four year old girl surprised the audience all over the world when he spoke seven languages fluently on ATV show. Della participated in the russian reality TV show incredible people, impressing judges in moscow with her remarkable language skills. Besides her native russian, della speaks english, german, spanish, french, chinese and arabic. C that includes the six official united nations languages with the addition of german. Instead of just having some simple, small talks, della is actually able to communicate in these languages. During the show, he managed to answer questions based on the school curriculum in all these languages. Dell's mother started teaching her daughter english at the age of two, but as soon as he noticed that della was interested in IT, SHE began to let her daughter be tutored by native speakers of other languages. Language specialists were just as impressed as dell's global audience. One language expert said such cases were rare but had happened in the past. He believed that della would not lose her knowledge, but warned at some point IT could become frozen if he did not continue to use and practice IT. 听力考试到此结束。