精品解析：四川省眉山市东坡区苏辙中学共同体2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中英语试题

共同体七年级半期练习 英语试题 全卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 第 I 卷（共三部分 ，满分 95 分） 第一部分 听力 (共三节，满分 30 分) 第一节 听下面五个音标读音。每个音标读音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出包含有你所听音标读音的选项。听完后，你将有 5 秒钟的时间来选出正确选项和阅读下一小题。每个音标读两遍。 1 A. game B. after C. habit D.watch 2. A. these B. leave C. fit D.speak 3. A. please B. head C.team D.treat 4. A. dear B. bear C. wear D.pear 5. A. sky B. healthy C. yard D. why 第二节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What do the speakers talk about? A. Family rules. B. School rules. C. Library rules. 7. What animals does Linda like? A. Giraffes. B. Tigers. C. Lions. 8. What club does Susan join? A. Chess club. B. History club. C. Dance club. 9. How often does Jack do exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 10. What time does Simon usually get home? A. At 5:30 p. m. B. At 6:30 p. m. C. At 7:30 p. m. 第三节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第12两个小题。 11. When are they going to the zoo? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 12. What animals does Tom like? A. Tigers. B. Lions, C. Koalas. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第14两个小题。 13. What is the man’s friend doing? A. Talking on the phone. B. Eating the food. C. Playing his phones. 14. Where are the two speakers? A. At a bookstore. B. At a restaurant. C. At a hospital. 听下面一段独白，回答第15 至第17三个小题。 15. What does Cindy have for breakfast? A. Chicken, tomatoes and bread. B. Eggs, bananas and chicken. C. Eggs, milk, bananas and bread. 16. How many kinds of foods does she have for dinner? A.3. B.4. C.5. 17. Why is Tony fat? A. He doesn’t exercise. B. He eats too much unhealthy food. C. He likes eating ice cream. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至第20 三个小题。 18. When does Lily move here? A. On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 19. What does Sally do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 20. What is the show in the neighbourhood? A. A basketball show. B.A music show. C. A paper cutting show. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项. A https://www.petdogcare.com Many dog lovers make food for their dogs. If you feed homemade food to your dog sometimes, don’t be too worried. However, if you plan to make food yourself for a long time, you’ll need to be careful. Don’t give the following food to your dog. Some food can be harmful or even dangerous to dogs: × Onion or garlic (大蒜). × Grapes and nuts. × Chocolate. Provide more meat. Meat should be the biggest part of your dog’s meal to provide enough energy. However, meat should not be more than half of the meal. Give your dog some fish. Fish for your dog is like milk for your kids. It is good for healthy hair and strong bones.You can offer your dog a fish meal twice a week. 1. How many pieces of advice are given in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 2. You visited Tina and found her dog’s hair everywhere. After reading the passage, what will you say to help her? A You’d better comb the dog’s hair more. B. You can add some fish to the meal. C. Feed the dog as much chicken as you can. D. Taking the dog for a bath will be a good choice. 3. According to the passage, which is the best meal for dogs? A. B. C. D. B Most students have 10-minute breaks between classes. They can do some exercise, talk with each other and relax during the time. However, to keep their students safe, some schools don’t let them leave the classroom during breaks unless they need to go to the toilet. To give students a real rest, primary and middle schools in Beijing added five more minutes to break time between classes. According to the new rule, each school should have a 30-minute big break in the morning and another in the afternoon. Students should have at least 90 minutes of break time each day in primary schools and at least 105 minutes in middle schools. With the new rule, students will have more time to relax, rest, and play outside. This can help them keep healthy. To help students use their break time better, many schools in Beijing are working hard. For example, Dianchanglu Primary School sets a climbing wall for its students. Qianjiadian Central Primary School builds a “appy Farm” for students to do some farm work. Huashi Primary School holds an art show in the hallway. Students can enjoy great paintings during the break. What do you think of these activities? 4. Why do some schools keep their students in the classroom during breaks? A. To keep them safe. B. To make them study more. C. To give teachers more time to teach. D. To do some exercise. 5. According to Paragraph 3, what can more break time help students do? A. Make more friends. B. Stay healthy. C. Learn about art. D. Do more homework. 6. What is the writer trying to do in the text? A. Talk about a new break rule. B. Show the activities students enjoy most. C. List problems the change may bring to school. D. Let students enjoy their break time. C Taking care of a pet is hard work. There are a lot of things for you to do. We should feed the pets at the right time. They need healthy and nutritious (有营养的) food to help them grow healthy and strong. They also need to drink plenty of clean, fresh water. All of the pets need a safe place. It is their home. It can be a house with a backyard or a cage. But we must know different animals require different space in size. Pets like dogs need plenty of exercise each day. In many cases (情况), walking 1.6 kilometres a day with your dog can help it get the exercise it needs. Cats need exercise too. And a fifteen-to twenty-minute-long walk is a good starting point. Just like humans, pets need visits to the vet to make sure that they’re in great health. Taking your pet dog to visit the vet once a year is all right. Older dogs may need more visits to the vet. 7 What does the underlined word “require” in the third paragraph mean? A. Need. B. Build. C. Find. D. Buy. 8. What can we know from the fourth paragraph? A. Walking with dogs or cats is useless. B. Dogs and cats must exercise for 20 minutes. C. Taking exercise is good for pets’ health. D. Walking 1.6 kilometers is right for pets. 9. What is this passage mainly about? A. Ways to feed pets. B. Different kinds of pets. C. Tips for pet care. D. Making room for pets. 10. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①②/③④⑤ 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 1 0 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Ministry of Education (教育部) makes a notice that students shouldn’t bring mobile phones to schools. ____11____ Should students take mobile phones to school? ____12____ Some people think it’s good for students. First, it’s easy for students to contact others. And their parents can also contact them when they need to .____13____ For example, they can learn the new words in the digital (电子) dictionary. ____14____ They think that the students use the mobile phones to play games, watch movies, go shopping and so on, even during the class. ____15____ Also,using mobile phones too much is bad for eyes. How about you? Do you think students should bring mobile phones to school? A. It’s a waste (浪费) of time. B. However, other people don’t think so. C. Then, mobile phones can help with their study. D. Students can use their phones to call their parents. E. Different people have different ideas about this question. F. As we all know mobile phones are very important in students’ lives. 第三部分 语言知识运用 （一）（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Lucy, are there any rules in the library? B: ____16____ For example, we can’t make noise. A: OK. ____17____ Can we eat snacks quietly? B: No, we can’t. ____18____ A: I will keep the library clean ____19____ B: We mustn’t take the books home. A: ____20____ B: You should use your student card to borrow (借) them. A: Thanks for telling me these rules. A. Yes, there are. B. Anything else? C. We can’t litter either. D. It’s right to keep quiet. E. What should I do if I need to read them at home? 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dancing is a fun way to stay fit and healthy. It is not only good for your body but also for your mood (情绪). Many people feel happy after dancing because it makes them feel relaxed and full of ____21____. According to a study, dancing can help ____22____ depression (沮丧) and build up mental health. ____23____, you don’t need to be an skilled dancer to enjoy it. You can just dance at home to your favourite music. Dancing helps you ____24____ powerful (强大的). It makes your muscles (肌肉) stronger and helps you feel more flexible (灵活的). It also gives you energy, so you feel ____25____ and ready to do other activities. It’s also a great way to have fun with your friends and family. If you want to keep fit and feel happy, try dancing every day. You can dance to any kind of ____26____ you like, whether it’s fast or slow. Dancing can be done alone (独自) or with ____27____, but it’s a great social activity. Even ____28____ minutes of dancing can improve your mood. So, put on some music and start dancing today! You’ll ____29____ your time and feel much better. Whether you dance for fun or exercise, it’s a(n) ____30____ way to keep fit! 21. A. success B. progress C. energy D. kindness 22. A. follow B. exercise C. have D. treat 23. A. However B. So C. Because D. But 24. A. become B. cause C. stay D. encourage 25. A. tired B. happy C. beautiful D. sleepy 26. A. dance B. play C. exercise D. music 27. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 28. A. few B. a few C. a little D. little 29. A. enjoy B. feel C. spend D. waste 30. A. friendly B. awful C. wonderful D. boring 第四部分 语言知识运用（二）（共四节，满分 4 0 分） 第一节 (共3 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 3 分) (一)重音。 请在下列单词重音位置标出重读符号“ ’ ”。 31. however 32. perfect (二)语调。 33. 请在句子括号处用升调“ ”或降调“ ”符号标出语调。 Don’t run in the hallways! ________ 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意、首字母和音标提示，将相应单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上(每空一词)。 34. Luckily, she s________ in finishing the hard work in time. 35. It’s very d________ to stay outside too late. 36. His ________ /ˈhɪərɪŋ/ is bad. Everyone should take good care of him. 37. These running shoes are not ours, they are t________. 38. After doing exercise, we are always full of e________. 39. Mike makes great p________ in maths with his teacher’s help. 40. They often ________ /en´kʌrɪdʒ/ one another and practise tricks together. 41. I want to learn this subject well. Can you give me some a________. 42. One of the rules in my school is that we must wear the ________. /ˈjuːnɪˌfɔːm/ 43. The ________ /´dʒə´rɑ:f/ is my favorite animal. I think they are very clever and cute. 第三节 (共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分) 根据题目要求，将下面句子转换为指定句型。 44. I usually go skating twice a week. (对划线部分提问) ____________________________________________________________ 45. Give him some sweets.(变为否定句) _______________________________________________________________________ 46. She must do her homework after school. (变为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) ___________________________________________________________________________ 47. Those are my English books. (同义句替换) _________________________________________________________________________ 48. This is Lily’s baseball. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________________________________ 49. It’s good for me to run three times a week. (仿写句子) ________________________________________________________________________ 第四节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s a good idea for children to go to a summer camp (野营). Now let’s read some camp____50____ (rule). It’s good for you to learn about them. No running in the camp. For children, the camp is ____51____ good place to have a great time. They can sing, dance or have a picnic (野餐) here. And children can plan their activities at camp ____52____ (different). But it’s dangerous ____53____ (run) in the camp. It’s easy to fall down and you may hurt your legs or hands. Don’t eat food in tents (帐篷). Children like to put some cakes or chocolates in ____54____ (they) tents. Some animals can smell them. It can be very scary ____55____ animals get into the children’s tents. It’s not allowed (允许) to play ____56____ fire. Most children are ____57____ (interest) in fire. However, it is unsafe for both children and trees around the camp. Never leave the camp alone (单独). You must stay near the camp. There are many kinds of animals in the forest. When you want to walk around, you must go with your friends or teachers. It’s very easy for children to get ____58____ (lose). No littering anywhere. You should try ____59____ (keep) your camp clean. In this way, all the people can enjoy the beauty of nature. 第五部分 任务型阅读（满分 1 0 分） 阅读完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Do students often play sports? Usually, the answer is yes. But why should students play sports? Some think that students play sports in order to stay in good health. Others think it’s a good way to help students have fun. But is that enough? No! If students play sports, they get more than just good for their bodies. Why? Here are three more reasons. The good news for the students who play sports is that it can be helpful in school. Some people think that doing exercise will take up students’ study time. But a recent study has shown that students who play sports get better scores (分数) in school than those who don’t. Exercise helps students learn better, remember things more easily, and focus more effectively (有效地). Students who play sports often work together well and can solve (解决) problems effectively. When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals, they’re learning how to succeed in practice. These skills (技能) will be very useful for their future studies and jobs. Playing sports can also improve confidence (提高自信心). Students who play sports feel better about themselves. When they know they can improve and reach their goals by practising, it builds their confidence. And sports can also help them communicate(交流) with others actively and make new friends. Now, how about going out to play sports with your friends every day? ____60____ should students play sports? Common reasons  To keep ____61____.  To have fun. More reasons To be helpful in school.  To help students get better scores.  To make them learn, remember and concentrate (集中注意力) better. To get teamwork spirit and problem-solving abilities.  To learn how to achieve great ____62____ in practice.  To benefit (对……有用) study and future work. To improve confidence.  To ____63____ and help reach goals.  To help students communicate with others and make new friends. Some ____64____ Students should go out to play sports with friends every day. 第六部分 写作（满分 15 分） 书面表达(满分15分) 65. 假如你是李华，一位来自英国的学生Alice想和你交朋友，她给你写了一封信，并询问了一些她感兴趣的问题，请根据她的信件问题，给她写一封回信。 1. What’s your favorite animal and why? 2. What’s your favorite sport and why do you like it? 3. Are there any rules in your school? What do you think of them? Do you follow them? Dear Alice, I am Li Hua, I am so happy to make friends with you. Now, let me tell you something about me. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 共同体七年级半期练习 英语试题 全卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 第 I 卷（共三部分 ，满分 95 分） 第一部分 听力 (共三节，满分 30 分) 第一节 听下面五个音标读音。每个音标读音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出包含有你所听音标读音的选项。听完后，你将有 5 秒钟的时间来选出正确选项和阅读下一小题。每个音标读两遍。 1. A. game B. after C. habit D.watch 2. A. these B. leave C. fit D.speak 3. A. please B. head C.team D.treat 4. A. dear B. bear C. wear D.pear 5. A. sky B. healthy C. yard D. why 第二节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What do the speakers talk about? A. Family rules. B. School rules. C. Library rules. 7. What animals does Linda like? A. Giraffes. B. Tigers. C. Lions. 8. What club does Susan join? A. Chess club. B. History club. C. Dance club. 9. How often does Jack do exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 10. What time does Simon usually get home? A. At 5:30 p. m. B. At 6:30 p. m. C. At 7:30 p. m. 第三节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第12两个小题。 11. When are they going to the zoo? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 12. What animals does Tom like? A. Tigers. B. Lions, C. Koalas. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第14两个小题。 13. What is the man’s friend doing? A. Talking on the phone. B. Eating the food. C. Playing his phones. 14. Where are the two speakers? A At a bookstore. B. At a restaurant. C. At a hospital. 听下面一段独白，回答第15 至第17三个小题。 15. What does Cindy have for breakfast? A. Chicken, tomatoes and bread. B. Eggs, bananas and chicken. C. Eggs, milk, bananas and bread. 16. How many kinds of foods does she have for dinner? A.3. B.4. C.5. 17. Why is Tony fat? A. He doesn’t exercise. B. He eats too much unhealthy food. C. He likes eating ice cream. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至第20 三个小题。 18. When does Lily move here? A. On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 19. What does Sally do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 20. What is the show in the neighbourhood? A. A basketball show. B.A music show. C. A paper cutting show. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项. A https://www.petdogcare.com Many dog lovers make food for their dogs. If you feed homemade food to your dog sometimes, don’t be too worried. However, if you plan to make food yourself for a long time, you’ll need to be careful. Don’t give the following food to your dog. Some food can be harmful or even dangerous to dogs: × Onion or garlic (大蒜). × Grapes and nuts. × Chocolate. Provide more meat. Meat should be the biggest part of your dog’s meal to provide enough energy. However, meat should not be more than half of the meal. Give your dog some fish. Fish for your dog is like milk for your kids. It is good for healthy hair and strong bones.You can offer your dog a fish meal twice a week. 1. How many pieces of advice are given in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 2. You visited Tina and found her dog’s hair everywhere. After reading the passage, what will you say to help her? A. You’d better comb the dog’s hair more. B. You can add some fish to the meal. C. Feed the dog as much chicken as you can. D. Taking the dog for a bath will be a good choice. 3. According to the passage, which is the best meal for dogs? A. B. C. D. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何给狗狗自制食物展开，并给出三条关于狗狗饮食的建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，文中给出了三条建议，分别“Don’t give the following food to your dog.”、“Provide more meat.”、“Give your dog some fish.”。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Fish for your dog is like milk for your kids. It is good for healthy hair and strong bones.You can offer your dog a fish meal twice a week.”可知，鱼对狗狗的毛发健康有好处，Tina家狗狗毛发到处都是，说明毛发可能不健康，所以可以建议她在食物中加些鱼。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, meat should not be more than half of the meal.” 可知，要多提供肉类，但是肉不能超过一半。故选A。 B Most students have 10-minute breaks between classes. They can do some exercise, talk with each other and relax during the time. However, to keep their students safe, some schools don’t let them leave the classroom during breaks unless they need to go to the toilet. To give students a real rest, primary and middle schools in Beijing added five more minutes to break time between classes. According to the new rule, each school should have a 30-minute big break in the morning and another in the afternoon. Students should have at least 90 minutes of break time each day in primary schools and at least 105 minutes in middle schools. With the new rule, students will have more time to relax, rest, and play outside. This can help them keep healthy. To help students use their break time better, many schools in Beijing are working hard. For example, Dianchanglu Primary School sets a climbing wall for its students. Qianjiadian Central Primary School builds a “appy Farm” for students to do some farm work. Huashi Primary School holds an art show in the hallway. Students can enjoy great paintings during the break. What do you think of these activities? 4. Why do some schools keep their students in the classroom during breaks? A. To keep them safe. B. To make them study more. C. To give teachers more time to teach. D. To do some exercise. 5. According to Paragraph 3, what can more break time help students do? A. Make more friends. B. Stay healthy. C. Learn about art. D. Do more homework. 6. What is the writer trying to do in the text? A. Talk about a new break rule. B. Show the activities students enjoy most. C. List problems the change may bring to school. D. Let students enjoy their break time. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕北京中小学课间休息时间的新规则展开，介绍了新规则的内容、目的以及一些学校相应的举措。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, to keep their students safe, some schools don’t let them leave the classroom during breaks unless they need to go to the toilet.”可知，一些学校课间让学生待在教室是为了保证他们的安全，故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the new rule, students will have more time to relax, rest, and play outside. This can help them keep healthy.”可知，更多的课间休息时间能帮助学生保持健康，故选B。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。结合全文可知，文章开篇提到一些学校课间对学生的限制，接着重点介绍了北京中小学关于课间休息时间的新规定，以及一些学校为帮助学生更好利用课间时间开展的活动，整体围绕新的课间休息规则展开，故选A。 C Taking care of a pet is hard work. There are a lot of things for you to do. We should feed the pets at the right time. They need healthy and nutritious (有营养的) food to help them grow healthy and strong. They also need to drink plenty of clean, fresh water. All of the pets need a safe place. It is their home. It can be a house with a backyard or a cage. But we must know different animals require different space in size. Pets like dogs need plenty of exercise each day. In many cases (情况), walking 1.6 kilometres a day with your dog can help it get the exercise it needs. Cats need exercise too. And a fifteen-to twenty-minute-long walk is a good starting point. Just like humans, pets need visits to the vet to make sure that they’re in great health. Taking your pet dog to visit the vet once a year is all right. Older dogs may need more visits to the vet. 7. What does the underlined word “require” in the third paragraph mean? A. Need. B. Build. C. Find. D. Buy. 8. What can we know from the fourth paragraph? A. Walking with dogs or cats is useless. B. Dogs and cats must exercise for 20 minutes. C. Taking exercise is good for pets’ health. D. Walking 1.6 kilometers is right for pets. 9. What is this passage mainly about? A. Ways to feed pets. B. Different kinds of pets. C. Tips for pet care. D. Making room for pets. 10. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①②/③④⑤ 【答案】7. A 8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了照顾宠物需要注意的几个方面，包括喂养、居住环境、运动和定期看兽医等。 【7题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“All of the pets need a safe place. It is their home. It can be a house with a backyard or a cage. But we must know different animals require different space in size.”可知，这里说不同动物对空间有需求。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Pets like dogs need plenty of exercise each day. In many cases, walking 1.6 kilometres a day with your dog can help it get the exercise it needs. Cats need exercise too.”可知，运动对宠物健康有益。故选C。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段“Taking care of a pet is hard work. There are a lot of things for you to do.”可知，后面分别从喂食、居住空间、运动、看兽医等方面讲照顾宠物的要点，所以主要是关于宠物护理的小贴士。故选C。 【10题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段“Taking care of a pet is hard work. There are a lot of things for you to do.”可知，是总述，第二至五段分别从喂食、居住空间、运动、看兽医等方面分述照顾宠物的内容，所以结构是①/②③④⑤。故选A。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 1 0 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Ministry of Education (教育部) makes a notice that students shouldn’t bring mobile phones to schools. ____11____ Should students take mobile phones to school? ____12____ Some people think it’s good for students. First, it’s easy for students to contact others. And their parents can also contact them when they need to .____13____ For example, they can learn the new words in the digital (电子) dictionary. ____14____ They think that the students use the mobile phones to play games, watch movies, go shopping and so on, even during the class. ____15____ Also,using mobile phones too much is bad for eyes. How about you? Do you think students should bring mobile phones to school? A. It’s a waste (浪费) of time. B. However, other people don’t think so. C. Then, mobile phones can help with their study. D. Students can use their phones to call their parents. E. Different people have different ideas about this question. F. As we all know, mobile phones are very important in students’ lives. 【答案】11. F 12. E 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕教育部发布学生不应带手机到学校的通知展开，就学生是否应该带手机上学这一问题，呈现了不同人的观点。一些人认为学生带手机方便联系他人且有助于学习；而另一些人则觉得学生会用手机做与学习无关的事，浪费时间，还对眼睛有害，最后询问读者对此问题的看法。 【11题详解】 根据“The Ministry of Education (教育部) makes a notice that students shouldn’t bring mobile phones to schools.”以及“Should students take mobile phones to school?”可知，上文引入教育部发布通知学生不应带手机到学校，下文提出学生是否该带手机上学的疑问，此处应承上启下，选项F“众所周知，手机在学生的生活中非常重要。”符合语境。故选F。 【12题详解】 根据“Should students take mobile phones to school?”以及后文阐述了不同人对学生带手机上学的不同看法可知，这里需要引出不同人对此问题有不同观点。选项E“不同的人对这个问题有不同的想法。”符合语境，故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“For example, they can learn the new words in the digital (电子) dictionary.”可知，这里举例说明手机对学习的帮助，所以前面应阐述手机在学习方面的作用。选项C“然后，手机可以帮助他们学习。”符合语境，故选C。 【14题详解】 根据前文“Some people think it’s good for students.”可知，前面阐述了一些人支持学生带手机上学的观点，这里开始转折阐述另一些人的不同看法。选项B“然而，其他人不这么认为。”符合语境，故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“They think that the students use the mobile phones to play games, watch movies, go shopping and so on, even during the class.”可知，这里在说学生用手机做很多与学习无关的事，接着自然是说这是浪费时间。选项A“这是浪费时间。”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 语言知识运用 （一）（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Lucy, are there any rules in the library? B: ____16____ For example, we can’t make noise. A: OK. ____17____ Can we eat snacks quietly? B: No, we can’t. ____18____ A: I will keep the library clean. ____19____ B: We mustn’t take the books home. A: ____20____ B: You should use your student card to borrow (借) them. A: Thanks for telling me these rules. A. Yes, there are. B. Anything else? C. We can’t litter either. D. It’s right to keep quiet. E. What should I do if I need to read them at home? 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则A与B之间的对话。对话主要围绕图书馆的规则展开，包括禁止喧哗、禁止吃零食、禁止乱扔垃圾、禁止将书籍带回家以及借书需要学生卡等规定。 【16题详解】 根据“A: Lucy, are there any rules in the library?”可知，是在询问图书馆是否有规则，选项A“是的，有”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据“For example, we can’t make noise.”可知，B提到不能制造噪音，A应该表示确认或同意。选项D“保持安静是对的”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“A: I will keep the library clean.”可知，此处应是关于保持图书馆清洁相关规则，选项C“我们也不能乱扔垃圾”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“I will keep the library clean.”可知，A承诺保持清洁后，应该主动询问更多规则。选项B“还有别的吗”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“You should use your student card to borrow them.”可知，B提到不能带书回家，A问如何借书回家读。选项E“如果我想在家读书，应该怎么做”符合语境。故选E。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dancing is a fun way to stay fit and healthy. It is not only good for your body but also for your mood (情绪). Many people feel happy after dancing because it makes them feel relaxed and full of ____21____. According to a study, dancing can help ____22____ depression (沮丧) and build up mental health. ____23____, you don’t need to be an skilled dancer to enjoy it. You can just dance at home to your favourite music. Dancing helps you ____24____ powerful (强大的). It makes your muscles (肌肉) stronger and helps you feel more flexible (灵活的). It also gives you energy, so you feel ____25____ and ready to do other activities. It’s also a great way to have fun with your friends and family. If you want to keep fit and feel happy, try dancing every day. You can dance to any kind of ____26____ you like, whether it’s fast or slow. Dancing can be done alone (独自) or with ____27____, but it’s a great social activity. Even ____28____ minutes of dancing can improve your mood. So, put on some music and start dancing today! You’ll ____29____ your time and feel much better. Whether you dance for fun or exercise, it’s a(n) ____30____ way to keep fit! 21. A. success B. progress C. energy D. kindness 22. A. follow B. exercise C. have D. treat 23. A. However B. So C. Because D. But 24. A. become B. cause C. stay D. encourage 25. A. tired B. happy C. beautiful D. sleepy 26. A. dance B. play C. exercise D. music 27. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 28. A. few B. a few C. a little D. little 29. A. enjoy B. feel C. spend D. waste 30. A. friendly B. awful C. wonderful D. boring 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文写出了舞蹈是一种既有趣又有效的保持健康和快乐的方式。 【21题详解】 句意：很多人跳舞后感觉开心，因为跳舞让他们感到放松，且充满活力。 success成功；progress进步；energy能量；kindness善良。根据“Many people feel happy after dancing because it makes them feel relaxed and full of...”可知，跳舞会让人充满活力。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：根据一项研究，跳舞有助于缓解沮丧情绪，促进心理健康。 follow跟随；exercise锻炼；have有；treat缓解。根据“dancing can help...depression and build up mental health”可知，这里说跳舞对沮丧情绪的缓解作用。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，你不必是一名熟练的舞者才能享受跳舞的乐趣。 However然而；So所以；Because因为；But但是。根据“you don’t need to be an skilled dancer to enjoy it”可知，此句和前文是转折关系，且有逗号隔开，用However。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：跳舞有助于你变得强壮有活力。 become变成；cause导致；stay保持；encourage鼓励。根据“Dancing helps you...powerful”可知，跳舞帮助人变得强大。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：跳舞还能赋予你能量，所以你会感到愉悦，且准备好去做其他活动。 tired疲倦的；happy开心的；beautiful美丽的；sleepy困倦的。根据“It also gives you energy, so you feel...and ready to do other activities”可知，有能量会感觉开心。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：你可以随着任何一种你喜欢的音乐跳舞，无论节奏是快是慢。 dance舞蹈；play游戏；exercise锻炼；music音乐。根据“You can dance to any kind of...you like，whether it’s fast or slow”可知，跳舞是跟着音乐进行的。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：跳舞可以独自进行，也可以和其他人一起跳。 other其他的；another又一，再一；others其他人或物；the other两者中的另一个。根据“Dancing can be done alone or with...”可知，这里指跳舞可以和其他人一起，空格处缺少名词，others符合。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：即便只是跳几分钟的舞，也能改善你的情绪。 few很少，几乎没有，后接可数名词复数，表否定；a few一些；几个，后接可数名词复数，表肯定；a little一些，一点，后接不可数名词，表肯定；little很少；几乎没有，后接不可数名词，表否定。根据“Even...minutes of dancing can improve your mood”可知，即使跳舞几分钟，也能改善情绪，minutes是可数名词复数，且这里表肯定，a few符合。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：你会享受这段时光，而且感觉好多了。 enjoy享受；feel感觉；spend花费；waste浪费。根据“You’ll...your time and feel much better”可知，跳舞会让人享受时间。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：无论你跳舞是为了娱乐还是锻炼，它都是一种很棒的保持健康的方式。 friendly友好的；awful糟糕的；wonderful极好的；boring无聊的。根据“Whether you dance for fun or exercise, it’s a(n)...way to keep fit”可知，结合全文对跳舞好处的描述，“极好的”符合语境。故选C。 第四部分 语言知识运用（二）（共四节，满分 4 0 分） 第一节 (共3 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 3 分) (一)重音。 请下列单词重音位置标出重读符号“ ’ ”。 31. however 32. perfect 【答案】31. how’ever 32. ’perfect 【解析】 【31题详解】 however/haʊˈevə(r)/，根据音标可知，重音在第二个音节，故填how’ever。 【32题详解】 perfect/ˈpɜːfɪkt/，根据音标可知，重音在第一个音节，故填’perfect。 (二)语调。 33. 请在句子括号处用升调“ ”或降调“ ”符号标出语调。 Don’t run in the hallways! ________ 【答案】↓ 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在走廊里跑！该句是祈使句，应该用降调表示。故填↓。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意、首字母和音标提示，将相应单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上(每空一词)。 34. Luckily, she s________ in finishing the hard work in time. 【答案】(s)ucceeded 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，她成功地及时完成了这项艰苦的工作。根据“Luckily, she...in finishing the hard work in time.”和首字母可知，她成功地及时完成了这项艰苦的工作，succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，本句应使用一般过去时，succeed的过去式是succeeded。故填(s)ucceeded。 35. It’s very d________ to stay outside too late. 【答案】(d)angerous 【解析】 【详解】句意：在室外待很晚是危险的。dangerous“危险的”，作表语。故填(d)angerous。 36. His ________ /ˈhɪərɪŋ/ is bad. Everyone should take good care of him. 【答案】hearing 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的听力不好，每个人都应该好好照顾他。根据音标/ˈhɪərɪŋ /可知，此处应填入不可数名词“hearing”，意思是“听力；听觉”，此处表示“他的听力不好”。故填hearing。 37. These running shoes are not ours, they are t________. 【答案】(t)heirs 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些跑鞋不是我们的，它们是他们的。根据首字母“t”以及语境可知，此处要填一个表示所属关系的词；前面说鞋子不是“我们的”，此处表达为是“他们的”，用名词性物主代词“theirs”，意为“他们的（东西）”，相当于“their running shoes”。故填(t)heirs。 38. After doing exercise, we are always full of e________. 【答案】(e)nergy 【解析】 【详解】句意：做完运动后，我们总是充满活力。根据首字母“e”以及“After doing exercise”可知，此处应填不可数名词energy“能量，活力”，“be full of energy”是固定短语，意为“充满活力”。故填(e)nergy。 39. Mike makes great p________ in maths with his teacher’s help. 【答案】(p)rogress 【解析】 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，迈克在数学上取得了很大的进步。make great progress“取得巨大进步”。故填(p)rogress。 40. They often ________ /en´kʌrɪdʒ/ one another and practise tricks together. 【答案】encourage 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们经常互相鼓励并且一起练习技巧。/en´kʌrɪdʒ/encourage“鼓励”。故填encourage。 41. I want to learn this subject well. Can you give me some a________. 【答案】(a)dvice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想学好这门学科。你能给我一些建议吗？ 根据首字母“a”以及语境可知，此处表示你能给我一些“建议”吗，应用不可数名词advice“建议”，“give sb. some advice”是固定搭配，表示“给某人一些建议”。故填(a)dvice。 42. One of the rules in my school is that we must wear the ________. /ˈjuːnɪˌfɔːm/ 【答案】uniform 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校的规定之一是我们必须穿校服。根据音标可知，uniform“制服，校服”。故填uniform。 43. The ________ /´dʒə´rɑ:f/ is my favorite animal. I think they are very clever and cute. 【答案】giraffe 【解析】 【详解】句意：长颈鹿是我最喜欢的动物。我认为它们很聪明也很可爱。根据音标/´dʒə´rɑ:f/可知，此处对应的单词是giraffe，意为“长颈鹿”，名词。故填giraffe。 第三节 (共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分) 根据题目要求，将下面句子转换为指定句型。 44. I usually go skating twice a week. (对划线部分提问) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】How often do you usually go skating? 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通常一周去滑冰两次。划线部分表示频率，对此提问用疑问词how often“多久一次”，首字母大写，本句为一般现在时，用助动词do提问，主语是I，改为疑问句时需要变成you。故填How often do you usually go skating? 45. Give him some sweets.(变为否定句) _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Don’t give him any sweets. 【解析】 【详解】句意：给他一些糖果。题目要求变为否定句，即“不要给他糖果”；原句是祈使句，变为否定句时，在动词原形前加“Don’t”，原句中的“some”一般用于肯定句，表示“一些”，在否定句中要把“some”改为“any”，“any”也表示“一些”，用于否定句和疑问句。故填Don’t give him any sweets. 46. She must do her homework after school. (变为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Must she do her homework after school? No she needn’t./No, she doesn’t have to. 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在放学后必须写作业。改为一般疑问句，情态动词must放至句首，首字母大写，以must提问的一般疑问句，否定回答用No, 主语+needn’t./No, 主语+don’t have to.，本句主语为she，用doesn’t。故填Must she do her homework after school? No, she needn’t./No, she doesn’t have to. 47. Those are my English books. (同义句替换) _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Those English books are mine. 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些是我的英语书。改为同义句，可表达为“那些英语书是我的”，mine是名词性物主代词，代替“my books”，意思是“我的书”，句子为一般现在时，主语是Those English books，be动词用are。故填Those English books are mine. 48. This is Lily’s baseball. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Whose baseball is this? 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是Lily的棒球。划线部分表示所属关系，用whose进行提问，并将疑问句结构改为Whose + 名词 + is/are + 主语？故填Whose baseball is this? 49. It’s good for me to run three times a week. (仿写句子) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It’s hard for me to go skating twice a week. 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每周跑步三次对我有好处。仿写句子时可沿用“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”句型，替换其中的形容词“good”为“hard”，动词短语“run”替换为“go skating”，频率由“三次”改为“两次”。故填It’s hard for me to go skating twice a week. 第四节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s a good idea for children to go to a summer camp (野营). Now let’s read some camp____50____ (rule). It’s good for you to learn about them. No running in the camp. For children, the camp is ____51____ good place to have a great time. They can sing, dance or have a picnic (野餐) here. And children can plan their activities at camp ____52____ (different). But it’s dangerous ____53____ (run) in the camp. It’s easy to fall down and you may hurt your legs or hands. Don’t eat food in tents (帐篷). Children like to put some cakes or chocolates in ____54____ (they) tents. Some animals can smell them. It can be very scary ____55____ animals get into the children’s tents. It’s not allowed (允许) to play ____56____ fire. Most children are ____57____ (interest) in fire. However, it is unsafe for both children and trees around the camp. Never leave the camp alone (单独). You must stay near the camp. There are many kinds of animals in the forest. When you want to walk around, you must go with your friends or teachers. It’s very easy for children to get ____58____ (lose). No littering anywhere. You should try ____59____ (keep) your camp clean. In this way, all the people can enjoy the beauty of nature. 【答案】50 rules 51. a 52. differently 53. to run 54. their 55. when##if 56. with 57. interested 58. lost 59. to keep 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了夏令营的一些规则。 【50题详解】 句意：现在让我们读一些营地规则。rule“规则”，some接可数名词复数形式。故填rules。 【51题详解】 句意：对孩子们来说，营地是一个玩得开心的好地方。place是可数名词单数，表泛指，需用不定冠词。故填a。 【52题详解】 句意：孩子们可以在营地以不同的方式计划活动。修饰动词plan需用副词，different的副词形式是differently。故填differently。 【53题详解】 句意：但在营地跑步很危险。固定句型“it’s+adj.+to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”。故填to run。 【54题详解】 句意：孩子们喜欢把蛋糕或巧克力放在他们的帐篷里。修饰名词tents需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their“他们的”。故填their。 【55题详解】 句意：当动物进入孩子们的帐篷时/如果动物进入孩子们的帐篷会非常可怕。此处需连词引导时间状语从句，when表示“当……时”；或用if“如果”引导状语从句。故填when/if。 【56题详解】 句意：不允许玩火。固定短语play with表示“玩……”。故填with。 【57题详解】 句意：大多数孩子对火感兴趣。固定短语be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，interested修饰人。故填interested。 【58题详解】 句意：孩子们很容易迷路。固定短语get lost表示“迷路”。故填lost。 【59题详解】 句意：你应该尽量保持营地干净。固定短语try to do sth表示“尽力做某事”，因此填不定式。故填to keep。 第五部分 任务型阅读（满分 1 0 分） 阅读完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Do students often play sports? Usually, the answer is yes. But why should students play sports? Some think that students play sports in order to stay in good health. Others think it’s a good way to help students have fun. But is that enough? No! If students play sports, they get more than just good for their bodies. Why? Here are three more reasons. The good news for the students who play sports is that it can be helpful in school. Some people think that doing exercise will take up students’ study time. But a recent study has shown that students who play sports get better scores (分数) in school than those who don’t. Exercise helps students learn better, remember things more easily, and focus more effectively (有效地). Students who play sports often work together well and can solve (解决) problems effectively. When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals, they’re learning how to succeed in practice. These skills (技能) will be very useful for their future studies and jobs. Playing sports can also improve confidence (提高自信心). Students who play sports feel better about themselves. When they know they can improve and reach their goals by practising, it builds their confidence. And sports can also help them communicate(交流) with others actively and make new friends. Now, how about going out to play sports with your friends every day? ____60____ should students play sports? Common reasons  To keep ____61____.  To have fun. More reasons To be helpful in school.  To help students get better scores.  To make them learn, remember and concentrate (集中注意力) better. To get teamwork spirit and problem-solving abilities.  To learn how to achieve great ____62____ in practice.  To benefit (对……有用) study and future work. To improve confidence.  To ____63____ and help reach goals.  To help students communicate with others and make new friends. Some ____64____ Students should go out to play sports with friends every day. 【答案】60. Why 61. healthy##fit 62. success 63. practise##practice 64. advice##ideas##suggestions 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕学生为什么应该进行体育运动展开讨论。 【60题详解】 根据后文列举的学生进行体育运动的各种原因，可知此处问的是“为什么”学生应该进行体育运动。why“为什么”，首字母大写，故填Why。 【61题详解】 根据“Some think that students play sports in order to stay in good health.”可知，一些人认为学生进行体育运动是为了保持健康。keep healthy/fit意为“保持健康”，故填healthy/fit。 【62题详解】 根据“When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals, they’ re learning how to succeed in practice.”可知，当学生们和他人一起努力赢得比赛和实现目标时，他们在学习如何在实践中取得成功。“achieve great success”表示“取得巨大成功”。故填success。 【63题详解】 根据“When they know they can improve and reach their goals by practising, it builds their confidence.”可知，当他们知道可以通过练习提高并实现目标时，这会增强他们的自信心，即通过练习来增强信心并帮助实现目标。故填practise/practice。 【64题详解】 根据“Now, how about going out to play sports with your friends every day?”可知，这是给出的一个建议。“Some advice/ideas/suggestions”表示“一些建议”。故填advice/ideas/suggestions。 第六部分 写作（满分 15 分） 书面表达(满分15分) 65. 假如你是李华，一位来自英国的学生Alice想和你交朋友，她给你写了一封信，并询问了一些她感兴趣的问题，请根据她的信件问题，给她写一封回信。 1. What’s your favorite animal and why? 2. What’s your favorite sport and why do you like it? 3. Are there any rules in your school? What do you think of them? Do you follow them? Dear Alice, I am Li Hua, I am so happy to make friends with you. Now, let me tell you something about me. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Alice, I am Li Hua, I am so happy to make friends with you. Now, let me tell you something about me. My favorite animal is the panda. These gentle giants, native to China, represent peace and resilience. Their striking black-and-white fur is really beautiful. Did you know pandas spend 10–16 hours a day eating bamboo? My favorite sport is badminton! Unlike football or basketball, it’s easy to play casually with friends, yet challenging enough for competitive matches. In addition, I think it’s a great way to stay fit. My school enforces rules like wearing uniforms, no mobile phones in class etc. Although some students feel restrictive, I appreciate how they foster discipline and equality. For instance, uniforms eliminate peer pressure over clothing choices. I follow school rules. How about you? What are your school rules like? Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏。可适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候朋友并引出下文； 第二步，详细回答朋友感兴趣的问题； 第三步，期待朋友的回信。 [亮点词汇] ① native to原产于 ② spend time doing sth.花时间做某事 ③ peer pressure同辈压力 [高分句型] ①Although some students feel restrictive, I appreciate how they foster discipline and equality. (Although引导让步状语从句) ②In addition, I think it’s a great way to stay fit. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$