精品解析：四川省德阳市广汉市2024-2025学年七年级下学期阶段质量监测英语试卷

2024—2025学年度下期阶段质量监测七年级英语试卷 说明：1．本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，全卷共8页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效，考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡交回。 2．本试卷满分120分。答题时间为100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（共70分） 选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. game B. make C. fat D. cake 2. A. bed B. pet C. let D. me 3. A. mine B. time C. pick D. arrive 4. A. come B. fox C. jog D. clock 5. A. pleas B. speak C. head D. eat 6. A. why B. party C. energy D. thirsty 7. A. use B. cute C. music D. up 8. A. ear B. dear C. pear D. near 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 game[ɡeɪm]；make[meɪk]；fat[fæt]；cake[keɪk]。根据音标可知，C项划线部分读音为/æ/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/eɪ/。故选C。 【2题详解】 bed[bed]；pet[pet]；let[let]；me[miː]。根据音标可知，D项划线部分读音为/iː/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/e/。故选D。 【3题详解】 mine[maɪn]；time[taɪm]；pick[pɪk]；arrive[əˈraɪv]。根据音标可知，C项划线部分读音为/ɪ/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/aɪ/。故选C。 【4题详解】 come[kʌm]；fox[fɒks]；jog[dʒɒɡ]；clock[klɒk]。根据音标可知，A项划线部分读音为/ʌ/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/ɒ/。故选A。 【5题详解】 pleas[pliːz]；speak[spiːk]；head[hed]；eat[iːt]。根据音标可知，C项划线部分读音为/e/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/iː/。故选C。 【6题详解】 why[waɪ]；party[ˈpɑː(r)ti]；energy[ˈenə(r)dʒi]；thirsty[ˈθɜː(r)sti]。根据音标可知，A项划线部分读音为/aɪ/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/i/。故选A。 【7题详解】 use[juːz]；cute[kjuːt]；music[ˈmjuːzɪk]；up[ʌp]。根据音标可知，D项划线部分读音为/ʌ/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/juː/。故选D。 【8题详解】 ear[ɪə(r)]；dear[dɪə(r)]；pear[peə(r)]；near[nɪə(r)]。根据音标可知，C项划线部分读音为/eə(r)/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/ɪə(r)/。故选C。 二、完形填空。（共10小题；每题2分，满分20分） There are some rules in David’s family. One of the rules is no ___9___ at home. David doesn’t like this rule. He thinks it’s ____10____. Today, David’s mum ____11____, and he is happy because he can play soccer at home. His dog, Rusty, ____12____ him, and they play together. They run with the ball. Oh no! The ball hits (撞击) a vase (花瓶). Soon, Mum comes home. David tells her, “Rusty runs around and breaks (打破) the vase.” Mum says, “Rusty, no ____13____ for you tonight.” Rusty doesn’t have dinner. Looking at him, David doesn’t feel ____14____. He knows he must tell the truth (真相). He walks to mum with his soccer ball. “____15____ mum,” he says. “Rusty doesn’t break the vase. It is me. I break the vase ____16____ I play soccer at home.” Mum says, “You can’t go to ____17____ the soccer match with dad and me tomorrow. This is a lesson for you.” David learns it’s important to _____18_____. He will never play soccer at home again (再一次). 9. A. food B. litter C. soccer D. TV 10 A. awful B. useful C. important D. excellent 11. A. comes back B. goes out C. gets up D. picks up 12. A. stops B. saves C. goes D. joins 13. A. food B. treats C. sleep D. balls 14. A. lucky B. surprised C. bored D. good 15. A. Thanks B. Please C. Sorry D. Hello 16. A. if B. before C. when D. after 17. A. watch B. see C. look D. read 18. A. stay safe B. take care C. follow rules D. keep quiet 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了大卫因违反家规在室内踢足球而闯祸，最终主动认错并承诺遵守规则的故事。 【9题详解】 句意：其中一条规则是不准在家踢足球。 food食物；litter垃圾；soccer足球；TV电视。根据下文“he can play soccer at home”可知，大卫因为妈妈不在家能在家踢足球而高兴，说明家里的规则是不准踢“足球”，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：他觉得这条规则很糟糕。 awful糟糕的；useful有用的；important重要的；excellent优秀的。根据“David doesn’t like this rule”可知，大卫不喜欢这条不准在家踢足球的规则，所以他认为这条规则是“糟糕的”，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：今天，大卫的妈妈出去了，他很高兴，因为他可以在家踢足球了。 comes back回来；goes out出去；gets up起床；picks up捡起。根据“he is happy because he can play soccer at home”可知，妈妈“出去了”，大卫才能在家踢足球，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他的狗拉斯蒂加入了他，他们一起玩。 stops停止；saves拯救；goes去；joins加入。根据“they play together”可知，狗“加入”了大卫，和他一起踢球，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：妈妈说：“拉斯蒂，今晚没有你的食物了。” food食物；treats款待；sleep睡觉；balls球。根据“Rusty doesn’t have dinner”可知，妈妈不让拉斯蒂吃“食物”，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：看着它，大卫感觉不好。 lucky幸运的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；good好的。根据“Rusty doesn’t break the vase. It is me.”可知，大卫承认自己的错误，因为他知道是自己打碎了花瓶，却让狗受罚，所以心里“不好受”，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：“对不起，妈妈，”他说。 Thanks谢谢；Please请；Sorry对不起；Hello你好。根据“Rusty doesn’t break the vase. It is me.”可知，大卫要向妈妈承认错误，所以说“对不起”，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：是我打碎的花瓶，我在家踢足球的时候打碎的。 if如果；before在……之前；when当……时；after在……之后。根据“The ball hits a vase”可知，大卫是在踢足球的“时候”打碎了花瓶，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：妈妈说：“明天你不能和我跟爸爸去看足球比赛了。” watch观看；see看见；look看；read读。“watch the soccer match”表示“看足球比赛”，是固定搭配，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：大卫明白了遵守规则很重要。 stay safe保持安全；take care保重；follow rules遵守规则；keep quiet保持安静。大卫因为违反了不准在家踢足球的规则而受到惩罚，所以他明白了“遵守规则”的重要性，故选C。 三、阅读理解。（共11小题；每题2分，满分22分） A Monday—Friday: 8:30 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Weekend: 9:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m. 0-6 years old: FREE 7-18 years old: $15 Over 18 years old: $30 Do you love animals? Yes? Then come to Newquay Zoo, please! Cute pandas, sleepy koalas (树袋熊), smart monkeys and 6-meter-tall giraffes are here for you, you can also watch a lion show every Saturday afternoon. Rules ·Don’t give food to the animals. ·Please be friendly to the animals. ·Don’t make too much noise when the animals sleep. ·Please don’t throw (扔) litter everywhere. Welcome to Newquay Zoo! www.newquayzoo.org.uk 19. What is the show on Saturday afternoon about? A B. C. D. 20. How long is the zoo open a day? A. For 8 hours. B. For 8.5 hours. C. For 11.5 hours. D. For 12 hours. 21. Who follows the rules of the zoo? A. Bob lets a monkey eat his banana. B. Lily throws things at animals. C. Tom makes too much noise when the koalas are sleeping. D. Kate puts his milk box into the litter bag. 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Newquay动物园的开放时间、票价、园内的动物种类、可观看的表演以及参观规则等信息。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“you can also watch a lion show every Saturday afternoon.”可知，周六下午的表演是关于狮子的，故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Monday—Friday: 8:30 a.m.—5:00 p.m.”可知，周一至周五开放8.5小时；“Weekend: 9:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m.”可知，周末也开放8.5小时，所以动物园每天开放8.5小时，故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rules·Don’t give food to the animals.·Please be friendly to the animals.·Don’t make too much noise when the animals sleep.·Please don’t throw litter everywhere.”可知，Kate把牛奶盒放进垃圾袋，遵守了不乱扔垃圾的规则，故选D。 B I’m Joe. I live in the UK. I’m fat. My doctor Cindy says I must lose weight (减肥). I want to do some sports. My father says I can go to the Sunshine Sports Centre. The girl there first asks me some questions and gives me a card. Then she asks me what sports I want to do. I remember my doctor’s advice. She says I can go swimming. So I learn how to swim. On the first day in the water, I’m afraid (害怕的). But I don’t stop. I go swimming every day. After one week, I still feel afraid when I swim. I ask the girl, “Can I try other sports?” She says, “Yes.” So I begin to do weight training (举重训练). I do this sport for 6 months. Every day, I go to the sports centre and exercise a lot. On Saturday morning, I play basketball with my friends. On Sunday afternoon, I ride my bike around the park. I’m tired but happy. I lose 10 kilos. I’m healthy and I love doing sports! 22. Joe’s father asks him to ______. A. lose weight B. go to a sports centre C. go to a doctor D. go swimming 23. Joe stops swimming because ______. A he feels afraid in the water B. the water is cold C. he is busy every day D. the water is dirty 24. How long does Joe keep exercising? A. For about one month. B. For about five months. C. For about half a year. D. For about a year. 25. What does Joe do on Saturday morning? A. B. C. D. 【答案】22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Joe因为肥胖，在医生的建议下决定去运动中心减肥，最终减肥成功并爱上了运动的故事。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My father says I can go to the Sunshine Sports Centre.”可知，Joe的父亲让他去运动中心。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After one week, I still feel afraid when I swim. I ask the girl, ‘Can I try other sports?’”可知，Joe停止游泳是因为他在水里感到害怕。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I do this sport for 6 months.”可知，Joe坚持锻炼了大约半年。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Saturday morning, I play basketball with my friends.”可知，Joe在周六早上和朋友打篮球。故选B。 C It’s healthy to eat at home. But sometimes you just want to eat out. How can you have a delicious and healthy meal at a restaurant near home? The following advice can help you. ·Before you order, you need to have a good look at the menu. Have no idea what the dish is? Ask the waiters. They can tell you about the ingredients (食材) and how the dish is cooked. This way, you don’t need to eat anything you don’t like. It’s good for you to order some fish and vegetables. ·While eating, use a small bowl (碗) and eat slowly. Eating with a small bowl helps you eat less food, but you will still feel full. This can stop (阻止) you from eating too much. ·After your meal, you may want some dessert. No! Dessert usually has a lot of sugar, it’s bad for your health. Instead, enjoy some fresh (新鲜的) fruit. If the restaurant doesn’t have fresh fruit, don’t order any more food. You can have some fruit when you get home. ·When you finish eating, it’s best not to take a taxi or bus. Instead, take a walk home. Walking after a meal is good for your health. It helps your body use the food you just eat. 26. How many pieces of advice does the writer give about eating out? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 27. What can you do if you don’t want to eat too much? A. Eat quickly. B. Eat with a small bowl. C. Eat more fruit after the meal. D. Order some fish and vegetables. 28. According to Paragraph 4, which picture is the best example of dessert? A. B. C. D. 29. Which of the following is a good habit when eating out? A. Take a walk after the meal. B. Let the waiter order all the dishes. C. Order dessert right before the meal. D. Bring some fruits to the restaurant. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要提供了在外出用餐时保持健康的四条实用建议。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before you order, you need to have a good look at the menu.”；“While eating, use a small bowl (碗) and eat slowly.”；“No! Dessert usually has a lot of sugar, it’s bad for your health. Instead, enjoy some fresh (新鲜的) fruit.”；“When you finish eating, it’s best not to take a taxi or bus. Instead, take a walk home.”可知，作者共给出4条建议。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“While eating, use a small bowl (碗) and eat slowly. Eating with a small bowl helps you eat less food, but you will still feel full”可知，小碗进食能控制食量。故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Dessert usually has a lot of sugar, it’s bad for your health”可知，甜点通常含大量糖分，结合图片可知，C项符合。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you finish eating, it’s best not to take a taxi or bus. Instead, take a walk home. Walking after a meal is good for your health. It helps your body use the food you just eat.”可知，饭后散步有益健康。故选A。 四、短文填空。（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 My name is James and I live in Los Angeles, America. ____30____ They are Sam, Lucy, David and Li Ying. They live in different cities. Sam lives in London. Lucy lives in Moscow. David lives in New York and Li Ying lives in Beijing. I often send postcards (明信片) or emails to them ____31____ We live in different places, so we are doing different things now. It is nine o’clock in the morning in Los Angeles. I am in my classroom. ____32____ It is five o’clock in the afternoon in London. Sam is going home after a day’s work in the factory (工厂). It is 8:00 p.m. in Moscow. Lucy is having dinner with her parents. ____33____ It is afternoon in New York. David isn’t working. ____34____ What is Li Ying doing? She is sleeping in bed. I miss them so much. A. They live with me. B. I am having a maths class for my students. C. I have some friends. D. They are having many kinds of food. E. It is one o’clock in the morning in Beijing. F. And I often get postcards or emails from them. 【答案】30 C 31. F 32. B 33. D 34. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了詹姆斯和他的四位朋友分别居住在不同的城市，以及在同一时间他们各自正在做的事情。 【30题详解】 根据“They are Sam, Lucy, David and Li Ying.”可知，后文介绍了几个人，选项C“我有一些朋友”引出“朋友”这一话题，故选C。 【31题详解】 根据“I often send postcards or emails to them”可知，前文提到詹姆斯给朋友们寄明信片或邮件，选项F“而且我经常收到他们的明信片或邮件”通过“and”形成递进，说明双方的互动，故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“It is nine o’clock in the morning in Los Angeles. I am in my classroom.”可知，前文说明詹姆斯在洛杉矶的教室，选项B“我正在给我的学生上数学课”具体描述他在教室里做的事情，故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Lucy is having dinner with her parents”可知，他们正在吃饭，选项D“他们正在吃很多种类的食物”符合语境，故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“What is Li Ying doing? She is sleeping in bed.”可知，后文提到李颖正在睡觉，通常睡觉是在凌晨，选项E“现在是北京凌晨一点”解释了李颖睡觉的原因，故选E。 五、任务型阅读。（共5小题；每空一词，每题2分，满分10分） Traffic (交通) rules make us safe. We have to follow them when we are on the road (马路). There are many accidents (事故) on the road. Many people lost their lives in the accidents. How terrible (糟糕的) it is! So it is important for us to follow the traffic rules. When we want to cross the road (过马路), we must watch out (当心) for cars. We can go when the traffic lights are green and have to stop when they are red. When we are in a car, we have to put on the seat belt. We can’t talk to the driver (司机). If we see the driver talking on the phone, we must ask him not to do it. If we go to school by bus, we have to get to the bus station on time. We can’t play or run here and there at the station. We can’t walk or fight on the bus when it is going. We can get off the bus (下车) only when it stops at the station. Traffic Rules The importance (重要性) of traffic rules ____35____ make us safe. About crossing the road ·Watch out for cars. ·Go when the traffic lights are ____36____. About taking a car ·Put on the seat belt. ·Don’t ____37____ to the driver. ·Ask the driver to stop talking on the phone. About taking the school bus ·Don’t be ____38____ for the school bus. ·Don’t play or run at the bus station. ·Don’t walk or fight ____39____ the bus. ·Don’t get off the bus before it stops. 【答案】35. Traffic rules 36. green 37. talk 38. late 39. on 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了交通规则的重要性，以及在过马路、乘坐汽车和校车时应遵守的具体交通规则，旨在保障人们在路上的安全。 【35题详解】 根据“Traffic rules make us safe.”可知，交通规则能保障我们的安全，故填Traffic rules。 【36题详解】 根据“We can go when the traffic lights are green and have to stop when they are red.”可知，交通灯变绿时可以过马路，故填green。 【37题详解】 根据“When we are in a car, we have to put on the seat belt. We can’t talk to the driver.”可知，乘坐汽车时不能和司机说话，故填talk。 【38题详解】 根据“If we go to school by bus, we have to get to the bus station on time.”可知，乘坐校车不能迟到，“be late for”表示“迟到”，故填late。 【39题详解】 根据“We can’t walk or fight on the bus when it is going.”可知，公交车行驶时不能在上面走动或打闹，故填on。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） 六、按括号里的要求完成句子，每空一词。（40—47小题，每空0.5分；48—49小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 40. You can’t litter in the classroom.（改为否定祈使句） ________ ________ in the classroom. 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. litter 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不能在教室里乱扔垃圾。改为否定祈使句时，需用“Don’t+动词原形”的结构，“litter”为动词原形，故填Don’t；litter。 41. —Is this baseball glove yours?（作否定回答） —No, it’s ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. not ②. mine 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个棒球手套是你的吗？——不，它不是我的。根据问句“Is this baseball glove yours?”可知，这是在询问棒球手套是否属于对方，作否定回答时，要说明手套不属于自己，即“不是我的”，名词性物主代词来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的结构，此处“我的”对应的名词性物主代词是“mine”。故填not；mine。 42. 一些人太忙了以至于不能经常运动。(完成句子) Some people are ________ busy ________ exercise often. 【答案】 ①. too ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处使用too...to...，表示“太……而不能……”，too后接形容词或副词原级，to后接动词原形。故填too；to。 43. Emma一周去游泳两到三次。（完成句子） Emma ________ swimming two or three ________ a week. 【答案】 ①. goes ②. times 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空处表达的意思是“去”，“去游泳”为“go swimming”；句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Emma”为第三人称单数，故“go”用第三人称单数形式“goes”。第二空处表达的意思是“次”，“次数”为“time”，前面有“two or three”修饰，故“time”用复数形式“times”。故填goes；times。 44. 我们能在课堂上吃零食吗？（完成句子） ________ we eat ________ in class? 【答案】 ①. Can ②. snacks 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空处需要填入助动词can“能”，句首首字母需大写；第二空处表达的意思是“零食”，即“snacks”用复数形式表泛指，故填Can；snacks。 45. 来一份鸡肉卷心菜沙拉怎么样？ ________ about a chicken and cabbage ________? 【答案】 ①. What##How ②. salad 【解析】 【详解】what/how about…“……怎么样”，句首首字母大写；salad“沙拉”。故填What/How；salad。 46. Jenny is writing to her sister right now.(对划线部分提问) ________ is ________ to her sister right now? 【答案】 ①. Who ②. writing 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮现在正在给她妹妹写信。主语为指人的“Jenny”，对其提问用who，句首首字母大写，be动词is后接现在分词writing。故填Who；writing。 47. I like pandas because they’re cute. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you like pandas? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢熊猫，因为它们很可爱。对because引导的原因状语从句提问，用why，主语you是第二人称，借助助动词do，故填Why；do。 48. We are having dumplings for breakfast.（仿写句子） 要求：现在进行时态的结构不变，其它改变。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】They are making cakes for the party. 【解析】 【详解】原句使用现在进行时“be+现在分词”的结构，仿写句保持该结构（are making），替换主语We→They、谓语动词having dumplings→making cakes和目的状语for breakfast→for the party，符合要求。故填They are making cakes for the party. 49. The elephant is my favourite animal. (改写句子) 要求：“主+系 (am/is/are作系动词) +表” 结构不变，其它进行改写。 ________________________________________. 【答案】My favourite animal is the elephant 【解析】 【详解】根据“The elephant is my favourite animal.”和题中要求可知，此句可仿写成“My favourite animal is the elephant.” (结构同 “主 + 系 + 表”，仅调整表述顺序)，意为“我最喜欢的动物是大象”。故填My favourite animal is the elephant. 七、语法填空。（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分） Hello! I’m Ann, I’m ____50____ 12-year-old girl. Today is Saturday. We don’t have to go to school or work. All people in my family still get up early this morning. After breakfast, we are doing different things to relax. Look! My father is ____51____ (wash) his car in the yard. He likes it very much. He always ____52____ (keep) it clean. My mother is helping ____53____ (I) father. My brother likes ____54____ (sport). He goes to the park ____55____ his friends. They are playing football in the park now. They usually play football at weekends ____56____ sometimes they play basketball. They think they are very ____57____ (interest). I am practicing ____58____ (sing) in my room now because I would like ____59____ (take) part in the Art Festival in our school. 【答案】50. a 51. washing 52. keeps 53. my 54. sports 55. with 56. but 57. interesting 58. singing 59 to take 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要描述了Ann一家人在周六早上的活动，展现了各自的兴趣爱好和家庭生活。 【50题详解】 句意：我是Ann，我是一个12岁的女孩。此处表示泛指的含义，12是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 【51题详解】 句意：我爸爸正在院子里洗车。根据“Look!”可知，此处表示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，应填washing。故填washing。 【52题详解】 句意：他总是保持它干净。根据“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“He”，用三单形式keeps。故填keeps。 【53题详解】 句意：我妈妈正在帮助我爸爸。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词my，修饰father。故填my。 【54题详解】 句意：我哥哥喜欢运动。sport“体育运动”，常用复数形式。故填sports。 【55题详解】 句意：他和他的朋友们去公园。根据“He goes to the park …his friends.”的语境可知，此处指和他的朋友们去公园，with“和”。故填with。 【56题详解】 句意：他们通常在周末踢足球，但有时打篮球。根据“They usually play football at weekends…sometimes they play basketball.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but符合。故填but。 【57题详解】 句意：他们认为它们很有趣。they指代运动，应用interesting作表语。故填interesting。 【58题详解】 句意：现在，我正在房间里练习唱歌，因为我想参加学校的艺术节。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，是固定搭配。故填singing。 【59题详解】 句意：现在，我正在房间里练习唱歌，因为我想参加学校的艺术节。would like to do sth.“想做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to take。 八、书面表达。（25分，内容22分+卷面3分） 60. 假如你是李华，你荣获了“阳光少年”的荣誉称号，请你从以下几个方面谈谈你是如何获得这个荣誉称号的。 （1）运动方面：喜欢的项目及原因、运动的频率…… （2）饮食方面：均衡的饮食、食物选择及原因…… （3）生活方面：按时睡觉、睡眠充足…… （4）学习方面：努力学习、几乎不玩电脑游戏…… 写作要求：①短文必须包括提示中的所有内容，条理清楚，行文连贯，可根据情况增加信息；②文中不得出现真实的人名和地名；③词数70左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：a balanced diet均衡的饮食 play computer games玩电脑游戏 I’m Li Hua. I’m so glad to tell you something about my habits. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I think it’s important for everyone to have good habits. 【答案】例文： I’m Li Hua. I’m so glad to tell you something about my habits. I play basketball twice a week because it can improve my teamwork skills. I have a balanced diet which includes lots of fish and eggs as they offer enough energy. I always go to bed before 10 p.m. to ensure 8-hour sleep. Also, I study hard and rarely play computer games. I think it’s important for everyone to have good habits. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要点齐全，可适当补充。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接引出下文要讲述自己的习惯。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从运动方面、饮食方面、睡眠方面、学习和娱乐方面介绍自己的习惯。 第三步，书写结语。表达好习惯对每个人的重要性，进行总结。 [亮点词汇] ①balanced diet均衡饮食 ②teamwork skills团队合作技能 ③ensure确保 [高分句型] ①I play basketball twice a week because it can improve my teamwork skills. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②I have a balanced diet which includes lots of fish and eggs as they offer enough energy. (which引导的定语从句；as引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度下期阶段质量监测七年级英语试卷 说明：1．本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，全卷共8页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效，考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡交回。 2．本试卷满分120分。答题时间为100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（共70分） 选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. game B. make C. fat D. cake 2. A. bed B. pet C. let D. me 3. A. mine B. time C. pick D. arrive 4. A. come B. fox C. jog D. clock 5. A. pleas B. speak C. head D. eat 6. A. why B. party C. energy D. thirsty 7. A. use B. cute C. music D. up 8. A. ear B. dear C. pear D. near 二、完形填空。（共10小题；每题2分，满分20分） There are some rules in David’s family. One of the rules is no ___9___ at home. David doesn’t like this rule. He thinks it’s ____10____. Today, David’s mum ____11____, and he is happy because he can play soccer at home. His dog, Rusty, ____12____ him, and they play together. They run with the ball. Oh no! The ball hits (撞击) a vase (花瓶). Soon, Mum comes home. David tells her, “Rusty runs around and breaks (打破) the vase.” Mum says, “Rusty, no ____13____ for you tonight.” Rusty doesn’t have dinner. Looking at him, David doesn’t feel ____14____. He knows he must tell the truth (真相). He walks to mum with his soccer ball. “____15____ mum,” he says. “Rusty doesn’t break the vase. It is me. I break the vase ____16____ I play soccer at home.” Mum says, “You can’t go to ____17____ the soccer match with dad and me tomorrow. This is a lesson for you.” David learns it’s important to _____18_____. He will never play soccer at home again (再一次). 9. A. food B. litter C. soccer D. TV 10. A. awful B. useful C. important D. excellent 11. A. comes back B. goes out C. gets up D. picks up 12. A. stops B. saves C. goes D. joins 13. A. food B. treats C. sleep D. balls 14. A. lucky B. surprised C. bored D. good 15. A. Thanks B. Please C. Sorry D. Hello 16. A. if B. before C. when D. after 17. A. watch B. see C. look D. read 18. A. stay safe B. take care C. follow rules D. keep quiet 三、阅读理解。（共11小题；每题2分，满分22分） A Monday—Friday: 8:30 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Weekend: 9:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m. 0-6 years old: FREE 7-18 years old: $15 Over 18 years old: $30 Do you love animals? Yes? Then come to Newquay Zoo please! Cute pandas, sleepy koalas (树袋熊), smart monkeys and 6-meter-tall giraffes are here for you, you can also watch a lion show every Saturday afternoon. Rules ·Don’t give food to the animals. ·Please be friendly to the animals ·Don’t make too much noise when the animals sleep. ·Please don’t throw (扔) litter everywhere. Welcome to Newquay Zoo! www.newquayzoo.org.uk 19. What is the show on Saturday afternoon about? A. B. C. D. 20. How long is the zoo open a day? A. For 8 hours. B. For 8.5 hours. C. For 11.5 hours. D. For 12 hours. 21. Who follows the rules of the zoo? A. Bob lets a monkey eat his banana. B. Lily throws things at animals. C. Tom makes too much noise when the koalas are sleeping. D. Kate puts his milk box into the litter bag. B I’m Joe. I live in the UK. I’m fat. My doctor Cindy says I must lose weight (减肥). I want to do some sports. My father says I can go to the Sunshine Sports Centre. The girl there first asks me some questions and gives me a card. Then she asks me what sports I want to do. I remember my doctor’s advice. She says I can go swimming. So I learn how to swim. On the first day in the water, I’m afraid (害怕的). But I don’t stop. I go swimming every day. After one week, I still feel afraid when I swim. I ask the girl, “Can I try other sports?” She says, “Yes.” So I begin to do weight training (举重训练). I do this sport for 6 months. Every day, I go to the sports centre and exercise a lot. On Saturday morning, I play basketball with my friends. On Sunday afternoon, I ride my bike around the park. I’m tired but happy. I lose 10 kilos. I’m healthy and I love doing sports! 22. Joe’s father asks him to ______. A. lose weight B. go to a sports centre C. go to a doctor D. go swimming 23. Joe stops swimming because ______. A. he feels afraid in the water B. the water is cold C. he is busy every day D. the water is dirty 24. How long does Joe keep exercising? A. For about one month. B. For about five months. C. For about half a year. D. For about a year. 25. What does Joe do on Saturday morning? A. B. C. D. C It’s healthy to eat at home. But sometimes you just want to eat out. How can you have a delicious and healthy meal at a restaurant near home? The following advice can help you. ·Before you order, you need to have a good look at the menu. Have no idea what the dish is? Ask the waiters. They can tell you about the ingredients (食材) and how the dish is cooked. This way, you don’t need to eat anything you don’t like. It’s good for you to order some fish and vegetables. ·While eating, use a small bowl (碗) and eat slowly. Eating with a small bowl helps you eat less food, but you will still feel full. This can stop (阻止) you from eating too much. ·After your meal, you may want some dessert. No! Dessert usually has a lot of sugar, it’s bad for your health. Instead, enjoy some fresh (新鲜的) fruit. If the restaurant doesn’t have fresh fruit, don’t order any more food. You can have some fruit when you get home. ·When you finish eating, it’s best not to take a taxi or bus. Instead, take a walk home. Walking after a meal is good for your health. It helps your body use the food you just eat. 26. How many pieces of advice does the writer give about eating out? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 27. What can you do if you don’t want to eat too much? A. Eat quickly. B. Eat with a small bowl. C. Eat more fruit after the meal. D. Order some fish and vegetables. 28. According to Paragraph 4, which picture is the best example of dessert? A. B. C. D. 29. Which of the following is a good habit when eating out? A. Take a walk after the meal. B. Let the waiter order all the dishes. C. Order dessert right before the meal. D. Bring some fruits to the restaurant. 四、短文填空。（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 My name is James and I live in Los Angeles, America. ____30____ They are Sam, Lucy, David and Li Ying. They live in different cities. Sam lives in London. Lucy lives in Moscow. David lives in New York and Li Ying lives in Beijing. I often send postcards (明信片) or emails to them ____31____ We live in different places, so we are doing different things now. It is nine o’clock in the morning in Los Angeles. I am in my classroom. ____32____ It is five o’clock in the afternoon in London. Sam is going home after a day’s work in the factory (工厂). It is 8:00 p.m. in Moscow. Lucy is having dinner with her parents. ____33____ It is afternoon in New York. David isn’t working. ____34____ What is Li Ying doing? She is sleeping in bed. I miss them so much. A. They live with me. B. I am having a maths class for my students. C. I have some friends. D. They are having many kinds of food. E. It is one o’clock in the morning in Beijing. F. And I often get postcards or emails from them. 五、任务型阅读。（共5小题；每空一词，每题2分，满分10分） Traffic (交通) rules make us safe. We have to follow them when we are on the road (马路). There are many accidents (事故) on the road. Many people lost their lives in the accidents. How terrible (糟糕的) it is! So it is important for us to follow the traffic rules. When we want to cross the road (过马路), we must watch out (当心) for cars. We can go when the traffic lights are green and have to stop when they are red. When we are in a car, we have to put on the seat belt. We can’t talk to the driver (司机). If we see the driver talking on the phone, we must ask him not to do it. If we go to school by bus, we have to get to the bus station on time. We can’t play or run here and there at the station. We can’t walk or fight on the bus when it is going. We can get off the bus (下车) only when it stops at the station. Traffic Rules The importance (重要性) of traffic rules ____35____ make us safe. About crossing the road ·Watch out for cars. ·Go when the traffic lights are ____36____. About taking a car ·Put on the seat belt. ·Don’t ____37____ to the driver. ·Ask the driver to stop talking on the phone. About taking the school bus ·Don’t be ____38____ for the school bus. ·Don’t play or run at the bus station. ·Don’t walk or fight ____39____ the bus. ·Don’t get off the bus before it stops. 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） 六、按括号里的要求完成句子，每空一词。（40—47小题，每空0.5分；48—49小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 40. You can’t litter in the classroom.（改否定祈使句） ________ ________ in the classroom 41. —Is this baseball glove yours?（作否定回答） —No, it’s ________ ________. 42. 一些人太忙了以至于不能经常运动。(完成句子) Some people are ________ busy ________ exercise often. 43. Emma一周去游泳两到三次。（完成句子） Emma ________ swimming two or three ________ a week. 44. 我们能在课堂上吃零食吗？（完成句子） ________ we eat ________ in class? 45. 来一份鸡肉卷心菜沙拉怎么样？ ________ about a chicken and cabbage ________? 46. Jenny is writing to her sister right now.(对划线部分提问) ________ is ________ to her sister right now? 47. I like pandas because they’re cute. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you like pandas? 48. We are having dumplings for breakfast.（仿写句子） 要求：现在进行时态的结构不变，其它改变。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. The elephant is my favourite animal. (改写句子) 要求：“主+系 (am/is/are作系动词) +表” 结构不变，其它进行改写。 ________________________________________. 七、语法填空。（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分） Hello! I’m Ann, I’m ____50____ 12-year-old girl. Today is Saturday. We don’t have to go to school or work. All people in my family still get up early this morning. After breakfast, we are doing different things to relax. Look! My father is ____51____ (wash) his car in the yard. He likes it very much. He always ____52____ (keep) it clean. My mother is helping ____53____ (I) father. My brother likes ____54____ (sport). He goes to the park ____55____ his friends. They are playing football in the park now. They usually play football at weekends ____56____ sometimes they play basketball. They think they are very ____57____ (interest). I am practicing ____58____ (sing) in my room now because I would like ____59____ (take) part in the Art Festival in our school. 八、书面表达。（25分，内容22分+卷面3分） 60. 假如你是李华，你荣获了“阳光少年”荣誉称号，请你从以下几个方面谈谈你是如何获得这个荣誉称号的。 （1）运动方面：喜欢的项目及原因、运动的频率…… （2）饮食方面：均衡的饮食、食物选择及原因…… （3）生活方面：按时睡觉、睡眠充足…… （4）学习方面：努力学习、几乎不玩电脑游戏…… 写作要求：①短文必须包括提示中的所有内容，条理清楚，行文连贯，可根据情况增加信息；②文中不得出现真实的人名和地名；③词数70左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：a balanced diet均衡的饮食 play computer games玩电脑游戏 I’m Li Hua. I’m so glad to tell you something about my habits. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I think it’s important for everyone to have good habits. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$