Unit 1 Teenage Life（复习课件）英语人教版2019必修第一册

Unit 1 Teenage Life（复习课件） 高一·英语 人教版2019必修第一册 学习内容导览 单元知识图谱 2 学习目标 1 3 重点单词 单元语法 6 重点句型 5 7 主题写作 4 重点短语 8 课堂巩固 2 学习目标 1.学生能够掌握本单元重点词汇，如 teenage ，volunteer , prefer, advanced, responsible等，并能在不同 语境中正确运用。 2.学会重要短语和句型，如be confused about, be responsible for, It be+adj. +for sb. to do sth. 以及 so that 等。并能利用这些短语和句型进行口头和书面表达。 如：“As a foreign learner，it is important for you to understand the true meaning of Chinese culture. ” “He was so anxious that he paced up and down in the room.”​ 3.增强口语表达能力，能够有关问题进行分析, 并针对这些问题提出自己的看法和建议等，做到语音语调 基本正确，表达较为自然。​ 4.提高阅读理解能力，能够读懂关于青少年生活、学习方法等主题的文章，理解文章主旨大意、细节信 息，并能根据文章内容进行推理判断。​ 5.培养书面表达能力，能够运用所学词汇、短语和句型，写一篇建议信，做到语言表达准确、条理清晰、 内容完整。​ 3 单元知识图谱 It be+adj. +for sb. to do sth. 名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语 单元语法 so that 2.表达建议常用句式 必背短文模板 主题写作 1.建议信开头常用句式 volunteer Preference 重点单词 teenage suitable for be confused about 重点短语 prefer... to... be responsible for focus on Teenage Life 4 单词 词性 意思 1．teenage adj. 十几岁的；青少年的 2．volunteer n. 志愿者 3. Preference n 偏爱;优待;偏爱的事物/人 4. suitable adj. 合适的；适用的 5.outgoing adj. 爱交际的；外向的 6.actually adv. 事实上；的确 7.challenge n. 挑战；艰巨任务 8.confuse vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑 9.fluent adj. 流利的;熟练的 10.recommend vt. 建议;推荐；介绍 重点单词 5 重点单词 单词 词性 意思 11.obviously adv. 显然；明显地 12.advanced adj. 高级的；高等的；先进 13.graduate vi.&vt. 毕业 n. 毕业生 14.adult n. 成年人 adj. 成年的 15.focus vi.&vt 集中精力等 n. 焦点 16.addicted adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的 17.personality n. 性格；个性 6 重点单词·用准 1. teenage adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁) ;青少年的→teenager n. (13至19岁的)青少年 2. volunteer n.志愿者→voluntary adj.自愿的;志愿的 3. debate vi.&vt.争论;辩论n.辩论;争论→debatable adj.可争辩的→debater n.辩论者 4. prefer vt.较喜欢→preference n.偏爱,优先;偏爱的事物/人→preferable adj.更好的,更可取的(客观上)/preferred adj.优先权的;首选的(主观上) 5. movement n.动作;运动;活动→move vt.& vi.移动;搬家 vt.使感动 7 6．suitable adj.合适的;适用的→unsuitable adj.不合适的→suit vt.适合;适宜于 n.套装,西装 7. actually adv.事实上;的确→actual adj.实际的;真实的 8. challenge n.挑战;艰巨任务 vt.怀疑;向…挑战→challenging adj.有挑战性的→challenged adj.伤残的;有残疾的 9. confuse vt.使糊涂;使迷惑→confusing adj.难以理解的;不清楚的→confused adj.糊涂的;迷惑的→confusion n.混乱;混淆 10. fluent adj. (尤指外语)流利的;熟练的→fluently adv.流利地→fluency n.流利;流畅 11. graduate vi.&vt.毕业;获得学位 n.毕业生→graduation n.毕业→postgraduate n.研究生→undergraduate n.本科生 12. recommend vt.建议;推荐;介绍→recommendation n.建议;推荐 13. advance n.前进;发展vi.前进;发展vt.发展;促进→advanced adj.高级的 14. literature n.文学;文献资料→literary adj.文学的 15. obviously adv.明显地;显然→obvious adj.明显的;显而易见的 16. responsible adj.负责的;有责任的→responsibly adv.负责地→responsibility n.责任;义务 17. solution n.解决办法;答案→solve vt.解决 18. editor n.主编;编辑→edit vt.编辑;剪辑→edition n.版本;版次 19. adventure n.冒险;奇遇→adventurous adj.有冒险精神的 →adventurer n.冒险家 20. youth n.青年时期;青春→youthful adj.年轻的;经验尚浅的 →young adj.年轻的;幼小的 21. survive vi.&vt.幸存;比…活得长→survival n.生存;幸存 →survivor n.幸存者 22.expert n.专家adj.专家的;内行的→expertise n.专门知识 23.behavior n.行为;举止→behave v.举止,表现 24.generation n.一代人→ generate vt.产生,引起 25.attract vt.吸引;引起→attraction  n.吸引;吸引人的事物;景点 →attractive  adj.有吸引力的 26.focus vi.&vt.集中(精力,注意力等) ; (使)调节焦距 n.中心;焦点 →focused  adj.注意力集中的;专注的 27. addict  n.对…入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人→addicted  adj.上瘾的 →addiction  n.着迷;上瘾 28. adult  n.成年人 adj.成年的;成熟的→adulthood  n.成年时期 重点单词详解 1. volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自告奋勇 情景导学 To my surprise，they volunteered me for/as the general manager of the company. 令我吃惊的是，他们举荐我当公司的总经理。 用法归纳 ①volunteer 　to do    sth. 自告奋勇做某事；自愿做某事 ②volunteer (sth. ) for/　as   sth. 自愿做 ③volunteer sb. 　for/as     sth. (未经当事人同意)举荐某人做…… 词汇拓展 ①voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的 ②voluntarily adv. 自愿地；志愿地 12 2. prefer vt. 较喜欢 I prefer helping others. 我更喜欢帮助别人。  I prefer riding a bike to taking the subway to the park. 比起乘地铁去公园，我更喜欢骑自行车去。 用法归纳 Prefer to do /doing sth. 更喜欢做某事 prefer. . . to    . . . 喜欢……多于…… prefer doing A to doing　    B 比起做B，更喜欢做A Prefer to do   A rather than do  B 宁愿做A也不愿做B prefer sb. to do  sth. 更希望某人做某事 特别提醒 ①prefer的过去式和过去分词preferred、preferred。 ②prefer表示“like. . . better”，其本身含有比较意义，故不与表示比较的more或better连用。 ③prefer不用于进行时。 词汇拓展 ①preference n. 喜爱；偏爱 have a preference for. . . 偏爱…… give (a) preference to优待 ②preferable adj. 更好的；更可取的 3.  suitable adj. 合适的；适用的 用法归纳 ①a suitable place/time/...to do sth./for sth.适合做某事的地点/时间… ②be suitable 　for    . . . 适合…… ③be suitable 　 to do   sth. 适合做某事 词汇拓展 ①suit vt.适合；合…心意；适宜，有利于 n. 套装；西服 That color doesn't suit her. 那种颜色不适合她。 ②suited adj. 合适的；适宜的；般配的 be suited to/for sb. /sth. 适合某人或某物 4. challenge n. 挑战；艰巨任务 vt. 怀疑；向……挑战 用法归纳 名①face a challenge/challenges面对挑战 ②meet /rise to a/the challenge迎接挑战 ③accept/take up/take on a/the challenge接受挑战 动④challenge sb. to sth. 向某人挑战某事 challenge sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事；强烈建议某人做某事 词汇拓展 challenging adj. 挑战性的 ②challenger n. 挑战者 5. confusing adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的 The first week was a little confusing. 第一周过得有点晕头转向。 词汇拓展 ①confused adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的；混乱的 be confused about. . . 对……感到迷惑 ②confuse vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑；(将……)混淆 confuse A and/with B将A和B混淆 ③confusion n. 不确定；困惑；混淆；困窘；混乱 in confusion困窘地 6. recommend vt. 建议；推荐；介绍 用法归纳 ①recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 ②recommend doing sth. 建议做某事 ③recommend sth. to  sb. 向某人推荐某物 ④recommend that. . . [that从句的谓语用“(should+)动词原形 ”]建议…… ⑤It’s recommended that. . . [that从句的谓语“ (should+)动词原形  ”]据建议…… ⑥recommend sb. as  /for. . . 推荐某人当……/担任……职位 词汇拓展 recommendation n. 正式建议；推荐；介绍；推荐信 on one's recommendation在某人的建议/推荐下 7.  responsible adj. 负责的；有责任的 用法归纳 ①be responsible for(doing )sth. 负责(做)某事 ②be responsible for...对……(事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任 ③be responsible to ... 对……(上级或领导者)负责 词汇拓展 （1） responsibility n. 责任；义务 （2）have responsibility for doing...有做……的责任 （3）take responsibility for doing...承担 做……的责任 （4）It's one's responsibility to do sth. 做某事是某人的责任。 （5）shoulder/take on responsibility肩负/承担责任 （6）a sense of responsibility责任感 8. attract vt. 吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣) 用法归纳 ①　attract one's attention   引起某人的注意 ②attract sb. 　to     sb. /sth. 引起某人对某人/某物的好感；使某人喜爱某人/某物 ③be attracted 　by/to   . . . 被……吸引 词汇拓展 ①attraction n. [U]吸引；吸引力；诱惑力；[C]向往的地方；有吸引力的事 tourist attraction旅游景点 ②attractive adj. 有吸引力的，吸引人的 be attractive to. . . 对……有吸引力 9. focus vi. & vt. 集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n. 中心；重点；焦点 用法归纳 动 ①focus　on   /upon集中；特别关注 ②focus one's eyes/attention/mind/efforts on… 集中目光/注意力/心思/努力于…… 名 ③bring. . . into   focus使……成为焦点 ④come  into focus成为焦点 ⑤the focus of attention/interest注意力/兴趣的焦点 重点短语 1.have trouble in doing/with 在……有些麻烦 2.communicate with 与……交流 3.feel lonely 感到孤独 4.ask for advice on... 征求关于……的建议 5.suggestion n. 建议 6.overcome v. 克服;解决 7.get along well with 和……相处得很好 8.make it 做到;成功;达到目标 9.make friends 交朋友 10.as far as I am concerned/in my opinion 就我而言/在我看来 22 11.have a good command of 对...掌握得 12.generation gap 代沟 13.be attracted to  喜爱 14.be addicted to  对……很入迷 15.happen to do sth 碰巧做某事 16.It happened that... 碰巧... 17.be suitable for 适合于 18.decide to do sth 决定做某事 19.have no choice but to do sth别无选择只好做 The early bird catches the worm. 先到先得。 早期的鸟儿有虫吃。 13.Always prepare for a rainy day.未雨绸缪 14.Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 15.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻。 16.Distance tests a horse’s strength. Time reveals a person’s character.路遥知马力，日久见人心。 重点句型 重点句型 25 名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语 单元语法 以一个名词、形容词或副词为中心，加上其自带的修饰语所形成的一个词组分别叫做名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语。比如，the English book on the desk书桌上的英语书，中心词book是名词，该短语就是名词短语， 功能相当于单个名词，可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。再如，five meters long 5米长的，中心词long是形容词，该短语就是形容词短语，功能相当于单个形容词，可在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等。 名词短语 课堂巩固 词汇运用 9. From the confused look on her face, I knew that my explanation of this poem was confusing. (confuse) 10. It is everyone’s responsibility (responsible) to protect the environment. 11.with the help of the advanced technology, the workers can complete the bridge in advance. 12.what attracted him most was the attractive park.but he planned to visit another tourist attraction in this area first.(attract） 13.Not only does Jack speak fluent Chinese, but also he can speak Russian fluently. (fluent). 以一个名词、形容词或副词为中心，加上其自带的修饰语所形成的一个词组分别叫做名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语。比如，the English book on the desk书桌上的英语书，中心词book是名词，该短语就是名词短语，功能相当于单个名词，可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。再如，five meters long 5米长的，中心词long是形容词，该短语就是形容词短语，功能相当于单个形容词，可在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等。 一、名词短语(Noun Phrase) 名词短语指以一个名词为中心的短语，即带上了定语的名词。   单元语法 名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语 二、形容词短语 形容词短语是指以一个形容词为中心、带着它的修饰语的短语，整体可以当作一个形容词来理解和使用。 三、副词短语　　 副词短语指以一个副词为中心的短语。 即时巩固 写出画线部分属于什么短语及在句中所作的成分 1. The most outgoing boy in our class is Jack. (属于　名词短语   ；在句中作　主语    ) 2. She asks some questions very curiously. (属于　副词短语    ；在句中作　状语    ) 3. She was so anxious and frightened that she couldn’t fall asleep. (属于　形容词短语   ；在句中作　表语    ) 4. I'm looking forward to a trip to Europe. (属于　名词短语    ；在句中作　宾语    ) 主题写作 30 主题写作 话题句式 1.建议信开头常用句式 (1)Here are some tips/a few suggestions to help you. 这里有一些建议可以帮助你。 (2)I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to get along well with your classmates.我很高兴收到你的来信,询问我关于如何与同学好好相处的建议。 (3)I think you can make it if you follow the advice below. 如果你听从以下建议,我认为你会做到。 31 2.表达建议常用句式 (1)First(ly), why not join a club? If you do this, you can make friends.首先,为什么不加入一个俱乐部呢?如果你这样做的话,你能交到朋友。 (2)Second(ly), you should/can try to talk with others. Then/That way, you will feel better. 其次,你应该/可以试着与人交谈。这样,你会感觉好点。 (3)Third，it would be a good idea if you read a book or listen to music. By doing this, you will calm yourself down. 第三，看书或听音乐将会是一个不错的主意。这样做会让自己平静下来。 (4)Last but not least, you should talk with her first.最后但同样重要的是,你应该先和她谈一谈。 (5)As far as I am concerned/In my opinion, you should help each other.就我而言/在我看来,你们应该互相帮助。 3.建议信结尾常用句式 (1)I believe that with your efforts, you can manage to overcome these difficulties. 我相信,在你的努力下,你会成功克服这些困难的。 (2)As time goes on, people will know more about you and be willing to make friends with you if you can follow the above.如果你遵循以上建议,随着时间的推移,人们会更加了解你并且愿意和你交朋友。 2.参考范文 My Student Profile My name is Li Hua and I'm a 16-year-old Grade 10 student at Sunshine High School. I am outgoing and enjoy meeting new people. My favourite subject is English because I love reading stories and communicating with others. I learn best by taking notes and discussing ideas with classmates. In my free time, I play basketball and write in my diary. I hope to become a writer one day, telling stories that inspire people. I'm excited to explore new challenges in senior high school!   必背短文模板: Dear XXX,  I am very glad to hear that you want to seek some suggestions about ________. / I am writing to express my views concerning______. / You have asked me for my advice with regard to _______in order to__________.  In my opinion / Personally speaking / As far as I am concerned, I highly recommend that... / You would be wise to take the following actions. On the one hand / Firstly / In the first place,___________. On the other hand / Secondly / In the second place, ___________. Besides / In addition / Furthermore, it is unnecessary for you to ______________. Consequently / In a word / In conclusion, I believe that ______________.  I hope that my opinions are of help to you, and please feel free to contact me for more questions. / I am looking forward to your consideration about my proposals. Thanks in advance for that. Yours sincerely, Li Hua   课堂巩固 写作应用体验　 假定你是李华, 请你根据下表内容, 给你校校长写一封建议信。 现状：吃午饭时人太多, 排队需要花很长时间;还有不少同学占座位, 这使很多同学吃午饭时没有座位可坐 措施：禁止占座位;不同年级的学生可以轮流吃午饭, 如可以让高年级的同学晚十分钟去吃午饭;有条件的话, 再建一个食堂 注意:1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; 3.开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。 范文： Dear Headmaster, 　　I'm writing to make some suggestions for improving the dining conditions of our school.Because too many students have lunch in the dining room, it takes quite a long time to queue. Worse still, some even occupy seats for their friends or classmates, which makes quite a few students unable to find tables to sit at.   　　Immediate measures must be taken to solve the problem. First, it must be forbidden to occupy seats. Second, students in different grades can take turns to have lunch. For example, those in higher grades can have lunch 10 minutes later. Anyway, the best way is to build a new dining room, if possible.  　　I am looking forward to your consideration about my suggestions. Yours, Li Hua 课堂巩固 课堂巩固 句式仿写 1.我们建议,如果你想观看电视节目,试着晚一点在孩子睡着后再看。(recommend引导的宾语从句中的虚拟语气) We recommend that if you want to watch your TV shows,　　　　　　　　　　　　 later when your children are asleep.  2.她向我借钱,以便可以买一双新鞋。(so that引导目的状语从句) She borrowed money from me 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  3.他将愿意接受能得到的任何东西。(whatever引导名词性从句) He’ll be ready to accept 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  4.宇宙飞船使去月球旅行成为可能。(make it+宾补+to do sth.) Spaceships 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  you should try watching them so that she could buy a new pair of shoes whatever he can get make it possible to travel to the moon 书面表达 写一篇 80 词左右的学生档案，包括姓名、年龄、性格、爱好和未来计划。 书面表达（参考） My Student Profile My name is Zhang Ming and I'm 15 years old. I'm a Grade 10 student at Hope High School. I am curious and enjoy asking questions in class. My favourite subject is physics because I love doing experiments. In my free time, I play chess and read science books. I hope to become an engineer in the future. I'm excited to learn new things and make friends in senior high! make it possible to travel to the moon 谢谢观看 人教版2019必修第一册 THANKS 人教版2019必修第一册 $$