【全优进阶】2024-2025学年八年级英语学练手册暑假作业

八年级 英语 《暑假作业》 编写组 编 北方联合出版传媒 （集团） 股份有限公司 辽 海 出 版 社 本册主编： 吕 静 编 者： 宗 鹏 刘 丽 张 茜 苏玲玉 杨 莉 出 版 者： 北方联合出版传媒 （集团） 股份有限公司 辽 海 出 版 社 （地址： 沈阳市和平区十一纬路 25 号 邮编： 110003 ） 印 刷 者： 辽宁新华印务有限公司 发 行 者： 辽宁新华教育产业发展有限公司 幅面尺寸： 184mm × 260mm 印 张： 5.5 字 数： 113 千字 出版时间： 2025 年 6 月第 1 版 印刷时间： 2025 年 6 月第 1 次印刷 责任编辑： 马晓书 孟祥斌 封面设计： 冰宇工作室 版式设计： 冰宇工作室 责任校对： 李子夏 书 号： ISBN 978-7-5451-7320-8 定 价： 5.80 元 联系电话： （ 024 ） 23284478 23285788 网 址： http ： //www.lhph.com.cn 版权所有， 翻印必究 法律顾问： 辽宁普凯律师事务所 王 伟 如有质量问题， 请与印刷厂联系调换 印刷厂电话： （ 024 ） 31255233 盗版举报电话： （ 024 ） 23284481 盗版举报信箱： liaohaichubanshe@163.com 图书在版编目 （ CIP ） 数据 全优进阶 . 暑假学练手册 八年级英语 / 《暑假作业》 编写组编 . -- 沈阳： 辽海出版社， 2025.6. --ISBN 978-7-5451-7320-8 Ⅰ. G634 中国国家版本馆 CIP 数据核字第 20256T6B84 号 八年级 英语 阅读短文 ， 从方块内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 。 The first Earth Day was in 1970. People were beginning to worry about what we were doing to our environment. 1. In 2007 organizers in over 150 countries planned over 4,000 big events. But Earth Day is not just about marches and big events. 2. These events dealt with environmental problems in the neighborhood. We made a list of 10 things that each person could do to help to save the environment. Their message was clear. 3. You can蒺t say, “ The problem is too big. I can蒺t fix it. ” If we all do at least five of these things all the time, we can make a difference. · Don蒺t leave the tap running. · Turn off lights when you leave a room. · When using a printer, print both sides of the paper. · Turn off your computer every night. · Wash your clothes in warm or cold water, not hot water. · Don蒺t use paper cups, plates or napkins. · Only buy an electrical appliance if you really need it. 4. Make sure that washing machines and dishwashers use as little water as possible. · Choose recycled clothing. 5. A. Make sure it uses as little energy as possible. B. So they set up Earth Day to tell everyone about their worries. C. Tell other people about Earth Day and the ways they can help the en鄄 vironment. D. Each of us is responsible for acting, even in small ways, to save the environment. E. In the week around Earth Day there were many thousands of smaller, local events. 阅读训练 1 At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 1 going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying 2 the side of the road. A woman was next to him, shouting for 3 . The bus driver, 24鄄year鄄old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without 4 twice. He got off and asked the woman what 5 . She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act 6 . He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get 7 and wait for the next bus. But to his 8 , they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man on the bus. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doc鄄 tors saved the man 9 time. “ It蒺s sad that many people don蒺t want to help others because they don蒺t want any trouble, ” says one passenger. “ But the driver didn蒺t think about 10 . He only thought about sav鄄 ing a life. ” （ ） 1. A. is B. was C. are D. were （ ） 2. A. at B. in C. on D. of （ ） 3. A. help B. money C. buses D. nobody （ ） 4. A. think B. thought C. thinking D. thinks （ ） 5. A. happens B. happened C. was happened D. happen （ ） 6. A. quick B. quickly C. fast D. slowly （ ） 7. A. down B. on C. up D. off （ ） 8. A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise D. surprises （ ） 9. A. in B. on C. at D. with （ ） 10. A. him B. them C. himself D. others 完形填空 2 八年级 英语 Once upon a time, there was an unhappy king. One day, the king met a worker. The worker was singing 1 when he worked. The king asked, “ Why are you so happy? ” He answered, “ Dear king, I am nobody but a worker. I only need warm food and my own bed. ” The king couldn蒺t 2 and told this to one of his 3 advisors. The advisor asked a soldier 4 99 coins at the worker蒺s door. 5 the worker saw the coins ， he shouted and counted them. He thought, “ What happened to the last gold coin? ” He looked everywhere but couldn蒺t find the last coin. Since then, he stopped 6 , and worked 7 than before to get the 100th gold coin. The king was 8 . Then the advisor said, “ Dear king, the worker has now joined The 99th Club. People in this club have enough to be happy, 9 they still want more. They always keep looking for another one and telling 10 , ‘ Let me get one last thing and then I will be happy for life ’ . ” （ ） 1. A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. happier （ ） 2. A. understood B. understands C. understanding D. understand （ ） 3. A. the best B. better C. best D. well （ ） 4. A. put B. puts C. to put D. putting （ ） 5. A. When B. If C. Though D. Because （ ） 6. A. sang B. sing C. to sing D. singing （ ） 7. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly （ ） 8. A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise D. surprises 阅读训练 3 根据对话内容 ， 用括号里所给词的适当形式填空 。 Mandy: Lisa, are you OK? Lisa: I have a headache and I can蒺t move 1. （ I ） neck. What should I do? Should I take my temperature? Mandy: No, it doesn蒺t sound like you have a fever. What 2. （ do ） you do on the weekend? Lisa: I played computer 3. （ game ） all weekend. Mandy: That蒺s 4. （ probable ） why. You need to take breaks away from the computer. Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without 5. （ move ） . Mandy: I think you should lie down and 6. （ rest ） . If your head and neck still 7. （ hurt ） tomorrow, then go to a doctor. Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy. 查阅字典 ， 了解这段故事 ， 并将其分享给自己的朋友 。 Legendary Female Warrior Hua Mulan Hua Mulan is said to be a female warrior in the Northern and Southern dy鄄 nasties of China. She was originally depicted in The Ballad of Mulan, disguising herself as a man in order to join the army in place of her elderly father. Hua Mulan is a household name in China, and her story has been handed down from generation to generation. It has also inspired a number of film and television adaptations in the modern era. 词语运用 文化长廊 4 八年级 英语 Ever since Greg was a little boy, he had watched his 1 carve （ 雕刻 ） small wooden figures （ 木偶 ） . In a short time, his grandfather could change a piece of wood 2 a wonderful work of art. Greg often wished that he could create wonderful little wooden figures 3 his grandfather did. One day, Greg蒺s grandfather 4 the boy into his room. “ Today is the day that you begin to learn the lost art of carving. ” Greg couldn蒺t believe his 5 . He sat beside his grandfather. The smell of the wood filled his nose, 6 he loved that. Grandfather told him the names of the different tools he used to create the figures. After the introduction to the tools was over, Greg picked up a piece of wood and started to carve. He worked for 7 that day, trying to learn his grandfather蒺s skill. Although his small wooden figure was far from perfect, both Greg and his grandfather were 8 proud of the work Greg had done. “ I will put it on my desk, ” Greg蒺s grandfather told him. Greg蒺s eyes shone with joy. He knew that 9 would take him many years to become as skillful as his grandfather, 10 Greg was going to enjoy every minute of it! （ ） 1. A. father B. mother C. grandfather D. brother （ ） 2. A. onto B. out of C. into D. with （ ） 3. A. as B. like C. with D. from （ ） 4. A. sent B. pulled C. ordered D. called （ ） 5. A. eyes B. ears C. head D. nose （ ） 6. A. and B. so C. but D. or （ ） 7. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. moments （ ） 8. A. quite B. not C. almost D. never （ ） 9. A. that B. it C. what D. he （ ） 10. A. and B. but C. although D. so 完形填空 5 Once upon a time, there was an unhappy king. One day, the king met a worker. The worker was singing 1 when he worked. The king asked, “ Why are you so happy? ” He answered, “ Dear king, I am nobody but a worker. I only need warm food and my own bed. ” The king couldn蒺t 2 and told this to one of his 3 advisors. The advisor asked a soldier 4 99 coins at the worker蒺s door. 5 the worker saw the coins, he shouted and counted them. He thought, “ What hap鄄 pened to the last gold coin? ” He looked everywhere but couldn蒺t find the last coin. Since then, he stopped 6 , and worked 7 than before to get the 100th gold coin. The king was 8 . Then the advisor said, “ Dear king, the worker has now joined The 99th Club. People in this club have enough to be happy, 9 they still want more. They always keep looking for another one and telling 10 , ‘ Let me get one last thing and then I will be happy for life ’ . ” （ ） 1. A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. happier （ ） 2. A. understood B. understands C. understanding D. understand （ ） 3. A. the best B. better C. best D. well （ ） 4. A. put B. puts C. to put D. putting （ ） 5. A. When B. If C. Though D. Because （ ） 6. A. sang B. sing C. to sing D. singing （ ） 7. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly （ ） 8. A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise D. surprises （ ） 9. A. but B. and C. so D. or （ ） 10. A. they B. them C. themselves D. their 完形填空 6 八年级 英语 根据短文内容 ， 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 ， 使短文意思完整 、 连贯 。 （ 每个单词限用一次 ， 有两个多余的单词 ） about, dance, especial, for, glass, hard, love, meet, of, play, strange, ask Hi Lingling, Thanks for your last message. It was great to hear from you, and I can蒺t wait 1. you. I hope you will know me from my photo when I arrive at the airport. I蒺m quite tall, with short fair hair, and I wear 2. . I蒺ll wear jeans and a T鄄shirt for the journey, but I蒺ll also carry my warm coat. I蒺ve got your photo — you look very pretty. I蒺m sure we蒺ll find each other! Thanks 3. telling me about your hobbies. You sound just like me! I spend a lot of time 4. classical music with my friends at school, but I also like dance music — I love 5. ! I enjoy sports as well, 6. tennis. My brother is in the school tennis team. I蒺m very proud of him! He蒺s good at everything, but I蒺m not. Sometimes I get bad marks at school, and I feel sad. I should work much 7. . You 8. me, “ How do you feel about coming to China? ” Well, I often feel a bit sad at first when I leave my mum and dad for a few days, and I蒺m quite shy when I蒺m with 9. . I feel nervous when I speak Chinese, but I蒺ll be fine in a few days. I蒺m always sorry when I don蒺t know how to do things in the right way, so please help me when I蒺m with you in China! Oh, I蒺m afraid 10. flying too. But I can蒺t tell you how excited I am about going to China! See you next week! 词语运用 7 阅读下面的短文 ， 然后根据其内容从 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 中选出最佳选项 。 Donating organs Every year, millions of people all over the world die in hospital while they are waiting for organs. Ordinary people like you can easily help change this. You can help save lives by becoming an organ donor when you die. Organ transplants （ 器官移植 ） have a long history. The first successful transplant was in 1954. And organ transplants have a high success rate today. Some patients need new hearts, for example. Their hearts are no longer strong enough to keep sending blood around the body, and without an organ transplant, they have only a few weeks or months left. Howev鄄 er, if they get new hearts, they will continue to live for fifteen years or more. To donate your organs, all you need to do is have a donor card. You can get one at your local hospital, and then one day your organs could save a person蒺s life. Today, 1.5 million people in China need a new organ. They need your help. When you agree to donate your organs, you agree to continue to help people even after you are gone. （ ） 1. Why do millions of people die in hospital every year? A. Because they are waiting for organs. B. Because they are the organ donors. C. Because they can蒺t afford the operation. D. Because they can蒺t get the organs in time. （ ） 2. What does the underlined word “ rate ” probably mean in Chinese? A. 比率 B. 损失 C. 花费 D. 代价 （ ） 3. What do you need to have if you want to donate your organ? A. An operation when you are alive. B. A card from the local hospital. C. The permission of your doctor. D. The money to save a person蒺s life. 阅读训练 8 八年级 英语 根据短文内容 ， 用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空 。 What would you do if your birthday present was a gold bar （ 金条 ） ? Take it 1. （ happy ） ? Li Yunxuan didn蒺t take it. He used the money 2. （ set ） up his own charitable foundation （ 设立个人慈善基金 ） . Li Yunxian is 12 years old. He 3. （ study ） at Nanjing Ding Jia Qiao Primary School. “ One day I was watching TV. I saw some kids of my age walking 7 or 8 4. （ hour ） to school. They couldn蒺t afford （ 负担得 起 ） to stay at the school dormitory （ 宿舍 ） . I cried, ” he said, “ I 5. （ want ） to help them. A gold bar, worth 30,000 yuan, could help lots of kids like them. ” Li蒺s mother often takes him to hospitals and welfare homes （ 福利院 ） to do volunteer work （ 志愿工作 ） . “ 6. （ help ） others can make you feel great. I just want him 7. （ know ） that, ” she says. Money and Friend A: Which do you find more important, money or friends? B: Friends, of course. A: Why? B: I can always borrow money from friends. 词语运用 文化长廊（开心一刻） 9 根据短文内容 ， 用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空 。 Success for Spring Buds My name is Feng Guixiang. I want to tell you about the China Children and 1. （ teenager ） Fund （ CCTF ） and how it helped me. One of the CCTF蒺s special 2. （ activity ） is the Spring Bud Project. In 1989, 4.8 million children in the country, 3. （ age ） from seven to fourteen, were 4. （ able ） to attend school. Eighty鄄three per cent of them were girls. Because of this, the CCTF launched the Spring Bud Project to help them. Since then, the project has helped 5. （ million ） of girls return to school. It has also 6. （ build ） a lot of schools. The very first Spring Bud class was here in Guangxi in 1989. The Spring Bud Project paid for me to attend that class. It also rented a room close to the school for me. Before the project started, I stayed at home and helped my mother with the housework. 7. （ go ） to school changed my life. I learnt to read and write and do many other things. Now I work as a teacher at a Spring Bud school here in Guangxi. I wish 8. （ help ） other girls the way the Spring Bud Project helped me. Double鄄decker Bus in the Air （ 空中双层巴士 ） Do you know the double鄄decker （ 双层的 ） bus? It is usually bigger and carries more passengers than nor鄄 mal （ 普通的 ） buses. Here is the double鄄decker bus in the air! Its name is Airbus A380. It is the largest pas鄄 senger plane （ 客机 ） in the world. The plane is 73 me鄄 ters long and 79.8 meters wide. It is as large as half a football field. In the plane, there are about 555 seats for passengers. That蒺s a lot more than normal planes. 词语运用 文化长廊（飞行知识） 10 八年级 英语 How was your Children蒺s Day? What kind of gifts did you get? 1 third graders in some poor places in Hebei got new schoolbags as Children蒺s Day gifts. They were very 2 . There were pencils, pens, exercise books and many 3 school supplies （ 文具 ） in the schoolbags. These schoolbags are 4 students in Beijing Zhongguancun Fourth Primary School. They are in Grade 3, Class 5. They raised （ 筹集 ） money by themselves. They printed out （ 打印出 ） their writings. Their head teacher （ 班主任 ） Mrs. Hou helped 5 to make books. They sold the books at their school to 6 800 yuan. Chen Hongsheng, 9, is one of the students. “ We use 800 yuan to buy eight schoolbags at the post office. The post office workers give us a list （ 名单 ） of the kids. These kids live 7 poor places. We can choose eight kids by ourselves and send these schoolbags to them, ” she said very 8 . “ These schoolbags are our class gifts. This summer vacation, I蒺ll send out a 9 by myself. I hope the kid with my schoolbag can happily go 10 like us in the new term. ” （ ） 1. A. Three B. Eight C. Ten D. Five （ ） 2. A. sad B. happy C. angry D. young （ ） 3. A. other B. else C. others D. the other （ ） 4. A. for B. to C. from D. of （ ） 5. A. him B. them C. themselves D. himself （ ） 6. A. make B. cost C. spend D. take （ ） 7. A. in B. on C. at D. to （ ） 8. A. politely B. lovely C. proudly D. friendly （ ） 9. A. pencil B. book C. pen D. schoolbag （ ） 10. A. to school B. home C. to work D. outside 完形填空 11 阅读下面的短文 ， 然后根据其内容回答问题 。 Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others. Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doc鄄 tor. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job. “ It蒺s hard work, ” he says, “ but I want to learn more about how to care for animals. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners蒺 faces. ” Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself at the age of four. Last year she decided to try out for a vol鄄 unteer after鄄school reading program. She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read. “ The kids are sit鄄 ting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that they蒺re going on a different journey with each new book. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time. ” 1. Which school are Mario Green and Mary Brown from? 2. What job does Mario want to do? 3. When does Mario have a strong feeling of satisfaction? 4. What did Mary decide to do last year? 5. How often does Mary work to help kids learn to read? 阅读训练 12 八年级 英语 It is Saturday tomorrow, but I am going to school. I am not going for lessons, 1 to play football. I am in our school team and we are going to play 2 an鄄 other school next week. The practice 3 at 10 a.m.. We all arrive as early as we can 4 we have time to warm up. We are training harder than usual because the other team 5 us last year. This year we want to do better. It is more difficult to practice in 6 because the days are short and 7 weather is cold, too. It gets dark earlier, so it is important not to be late for after鄄 school practice. Our coach is pleased because we are playing better as a team now. Last year we were sometimes careless when we passed the ball and we lost to 8 team in the final match. What a pity! This year we are training 9 . That means we have a better chance of winning. The fan club has fewer people this year. We hope to play well so that we have more fans to watch the matches. It is good to have our fans 10 . They cheer us on loudly and we feel more confi鄄 dent to win the game. （ ） 1. A. and B. so C. but D. or （ ） 2. A. for B. against C. about D. with （ ） 3. A. plays B. succeeds C. ends D. starts （ ） 4. A. so that B. since C. because D. in order to （ ） 5. A. beat B. won C. lost D. disagreed （ ） 6. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter （ ） 7. A. a B. an C. the D. / （ ） 8. A. another B. the other C. the others D. other （ ） 9. A. more careful B. more careless C. more carelessly D. more carefully （ ） 10. A. around B. away C. on D. off 完形填空 13 根据短文内容 ， 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空 ， 使短文意思完整 、 连贯 。 （ 每个单词限用一次 ） way, meal, family, kind, money, college, success A famous writer was born in a small town. Although his 1. was very poor, his parents managed to send him to school. He worked hard until he left 2. with good grades. He then put his heart into writing. But he made little money. He couldn蒺t afford a 3. sometimes. Publishing （ 出版 ） his works was hard for him. An old woman heard of his experiences. She offered him 4. . Then he could live on and go on writing. Finally, his books came out. They sold well. The 5. of his books brought him great wealth. So he decided to help other young writers in the same 6. . He built up a foundation （ 基 金会 ） . Many young writers received his help. 7. is passed on, which makes the world a warm place. Do You Fear the Wind Do you fear the force of the wind, The slash of the rain? Go face them and fight them, Be savage again. Go hungry and cold like the wolf, Go wade like the crane: The palms of your hands will thicken, The skin of your checks will tan, You蒺ll grow ragged and weary and swarthy, But you蒺ll walk like a man! 词语运用 文化长廊（诗歌欣赏） 14 八年级 英语 Time travel is 1 cool! You can change the past. And you can find 2 what will happen in the future. But is time travel just in sci鄄fi （ 科幻的 ） films? Or is it real? People might travel to the future 3 day. But we have to make a special spaceship first. The spaceship has to be 4 fast as the light. When you travel 5 that speed, time goes slower for you than it does for people on Earth. For example, you spend seven days on the spaceship. But people on Earth spend 100 years. 6 you go back to Earth, you are in the future. What about 7 to the past? Scientists are not sure. But some believe going through a black hole （ 黑洞 ） might be one way to do this. Things around black holes disappear （ 消失 ） into the holes. But things cannot disappear for no reason. 8 they must go to another space. The past may be in that space. Did you know? The speed of light （ 光速 ） in a vacuum （ 真空 ） is the 9 speed in the universe. It is about 300,000 10 per second. （ ） 1. A. real B. never C. really D. truly （ ） 2. A. out B. into C. about D. that （ ） 3. A. next B. some C. last D. any （ ） 4. A. so B. as C. very D. quite （ ） 5. A. on B. of C. at D. in （ ） 6. A. When B. If C. Where D. And （ ） 7. A. travelled B. to travel C. travel D. travelling （ ） 8. A. Because B. So C. But D. Although （ ） 9. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. most quickly （ ） 10. A. meters B. kilometers C. centimeters D. milliliters 完形填空 15 根据短文内容 ， 用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空 。 An airline in a small country was facing a problem. The airline had many accidents. And the seats on its planes were hard. This made travellers feel 1. （ comfortable ） . The service provided by its flight attendants （ 乘 务员 ） didn蒺t satisfy travellers either. 2. （ few ） travellers were choosing to fly with this airline than before. This made the company蒺s managers quite worried and upset. They 3. （ try ） to come up with some ideas to get passengers to come back to their airline. But they couldn蒺t think of 4. （ something ） . Finally, the managers decided 5. （ build ） an automated （ 自动化的 ） plane because their human staff had made so many mistakes before. The plane could fly by itself and robots could act as flight at鄄 tendants. Many travellers bought flight tickets so they could see how the new plane worked. Before the plane took off, a voice came from a loudspeaker. “ 6 . （ lady ） and gentlemen, you are now flying on the world蒺s 7. （ one ） completely automated plane. Now just sit back and relax. Because nothing can possibly go wrong...go wrong...go wrong...go wrong... ” 查阅字典 ， 了解这段故事 ， 并将其分享给自己的朋友 。 The Origin of Chopsticks Usually, chopsticks are long, thin and tapered. Bamboo is the main material for chopsticks, while other materials like jade, silver, ivory, plastic and bone can also be used. It is said that the history of using chopsticks in China can be traced back to the Shang Dynasty. In some Asian countries, such as China, Thailand, South Korea, Japan and Vietnam, chopsticks have been adopted as the primary tableware. 词语运用 文化长廊 16 八年级 英语 We often have practice for a fire at school, and we all know the dangers of fires. But it蒺s good and necessary for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are suggestions. Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once. Make escape （ 逃脱 ） plans. We should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily. Buy fire extinguishers （ 灭火器 ） . Everyone in the family should know how to use them. Practice for a fire. We do fire practice because we teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules ： Don蒺t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best is near the floor because smoke rises. What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don蒺t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. There are many possible causes of fires. A wise family is ready for a fire all the time. （ ） 1. If the smoke alarm in the house goes off, we should . A. stay at home B. leave the house C. open the windows D. break the windows （ ） 2. If your hair or clothes catch fire, the right steps should be . A. stop 、 run 、 roll B. stop 、 drop 、 roll C. run 、 drop 、 roll D. roll 、 drop 、 stop （ ） 3. There are suggestions given in the passage. A. two B. three C. four D. five （ ） 4. The best title for the passage should be . A. Be Ready for a Fire B. The Causes of a Fire C. Learn to Use a Fire Extinguisher D. The Dangers of a Fire 阅读训练 17 阅读下面的对话 ， 从方框内选出正确选项还原到文中 ， 使对话意思通顺 。 A: Hello. This is Mike speaking. May I speak to Dennis, please? B: Yes, speaking. A: 1. B: I蒺m doing nothing. But I have just watched a video on the Internet. A: 2. B: It蒺s great. And I have learned a lot from it. A: What is the video about? B: 3. A: Mars? I am very interested in it. Is there any life on Mars? B: I think the answer is no. A: 4. B: Yes, they have. A: 5. B: Several months. A: It蒺s really a long but exciting journey. A. How long has it taken to get there? B. What are you up to? C. It蒺s about Mars. D. Have the scientists sent a spaceship to Mars? E. What do you think of the video? 朗读下面的语言材料 ， 请注意语音 、 语调 、 连读 、 失去爆破等 。 — How can I help you? — I feel ill. I蒺ve got a stomachache and head hurts. — How long have you been like this? 完成对话 口语训练（聊天室） 18 八年级 英语 Can you imagine astronauts蒺 everyday life in space? They also need to eat, 1 , exercise and relax. They do the same things as us, but they do 2 differently. On Earth, we put food on a plate and water in a glass. Gravity （ 重 力 ） holds the food down and keep the water in the glass. 3 there is almost no gravity in space, so food can float （ 飘浮 ） away, and astronauts must eat and drink 4 . Sleeping is very different in space. Some astronauts like to float in the air, but most like to be in a 5 bag. They tie （ 捆绑 ） the bag to a wall 6 they won蒺t float away at night. Exercise is very important in space. On Earth, your legs 7 your body, but in space, astronauts float. So they do not use their legs often. This is very 8 their legs, so they must exercise for thirty minutes every day. After a day蒺s work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and families 9 the radio. Sometimes they just enjoy 10 in the air. （ ） 1. A. play B. work C. sleep D. drink （ ） 2. A. it B. them C. one D. themselves （ ） 3. A. But B. And C. So D. Or （ ） 4. A. careless B. carelessly C. careful D. carefully （ ） 5. A. sleep B. asleep C. sleeping D. sleepy （ ） 6. A. when B. while C. if D. so that （ ） 7. A. take B. carry C. bring D. get （ ） 8. A. good for B. good at C. bad for D. good with （ ） 9. A. on B. by C. with D. for （ ） 10. A. float B. floating C. floated D. to float 完形填空 19 阅读下面的短文 ， 然后根据其内容从 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 中选出最佳选项 。 In many places the weather changes during the year. These changes are called seasons. In the north and south there are four seasons in a year. At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons. In tropical （ 热带 ） places near the Earth蒺s equator （ 赤道 ） , there are two seasons: a “ wet ” season and a “ dry ” season. Each season brings changes. They are important to plants and ani鄄 mals that live in different parts of the world. Spring starts when the day and night are the same length. The weather gets warmer and sunnier. Trees and plants start to grow. Many animals have their babies in spring. Summer begins on the longest day of the year. In the north this is on June 21 or 22. Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants. Young animals grow bigger and stronger. Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again. During au鄄 tumn, the leaves change colors and fall down from the trees. Some animals collect food before winter comes. Winter begins on the shortest day of the year. In the north this is on De鄄 cember 21 or 22. The weather is colder and in some places there is lots of snow. Plants and trees stop growing. Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep. This is called hibernation. （ ） 1. There are seasons on Greenland （ 格陵兰岛 ） at the North Pole. A. four B. three C. two D. one （ ） 2. Many animals in spring. A. have babies B. change color C. collect food D. stop growing （ ） 3. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants in . A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter （ ） 4. The meaning of the underlined word “ hibernation ” is in Chi鄄 nese. A. 迁徙 B. 寒冷 C. 储藏 D. 冬眠 阅读训练 20 八年级 英语 根据短文内容 ， 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空 ， 使短文意思完整 、 连贯 。 （ 每个单词限用一次 ） be, fool, seem, may, steal, follow Animals can蒺t talk, but can they lie with their bodies and behavior? Animal experts 1. not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals behave dishonestly to 2. other animals. Dishonesty often helps them survive （ 生存 ） . Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. A bird called the plover sometimes pretends （ 假装 ） 3. hurt in order to protect its young. When an enemy gets close to its nest, the plover pretends to have a broken wing. The enemy 4. the “ hurt ” adult, leaving the baby birds safe. Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries （ 埋 ） its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays also 5. food. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays 6. to know when others are watching them. So they get back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else. 剪纸是中国的一种传统技艺 。 is a Chinese traditional skill. 词语运用 翻译句子 21 阅读短文 ， 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式 填空 ， 使短文通顺 、 连贯 。 Nearly all students want to have a good memory so that they can study well. Yan Jiashuo, a young girl, is quite lucky. She 1. （ receive ） the honor of “ International Master of Memory ” so far. About 300 people have been honored as masters. Yan Jiashuo is the 2. （ young ） among them. Yan Jiashuo always has 3. good memory. And the good memory comes from good training. When she was 4 years old, her parents asked her 4. （ memorize ） ancient poems and books. She has practised a lot. So she can 5. （ easy ） and quickly recite texts in class at school. What蒺s more, she loves reading. When she was in the 6. （ three ） grade ， she could read one book a day. Yan Jiashuo is good at both Chinese 7. Maths. For her, numbers are not boring at all. She can make up stories 8. these numbers. She said her 9. （ succeed ） was the result of years of hard training. “ Everyone will have a good memory, if they train 10. （ they ） a lot. And there are plenty of ways, ” she added. 语篇填空 以 “ How to keep Healthy ” 为题写一篇短文 。 从良好的生活习惯 、 适当 的锻炼以及健康的饮食习惯等方面提出良好的建议 。 How to keep Healthy 写作 22 八年级 英语 （ ） 1. The launch of Shenzhou鄄12 spaceship was great success of China Aerospace. A. a B. an C. the D. / （ ） 2. Volunteers in our school went to the hospital to help the children. A. healthy B. sick C. helpful D. lazy （ ） 3. A person with is usually not afraid of something dangerous. A. education B. courage C. friendship D. luck （ ） 4. Justin managed to pass the Maths exam it was very difficult. A. because B. if C. although D. unless （ ） 5. There will be workers in factories because most work will be done by robots. A. more B. less C. fewer D. little （ ） 6. I can蒺t imagine living in a world trees. It蒺s so useful in our daily lives. A. with B. without C. about D. on （ ） 7. Our club will a new play about the Chinese traditional novel — Journey to the West. A. put on B. put out C. put away D. put off （ ） 8. To protect the environment, perhaps new laws about garbage sorting next year in Shenyang. A. make B. will make C. is made D. will be made （ ） 9. — Could you tell me ? — Of course, they often make and eat rice dumplings. A. why Chinese celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival B. why do Chinese celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival C. how Chinese celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival D. how do Chinese celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival 单项选择 23 I was a fat girl. I weighed 336 pounds and looked as big as my fridge. I was never 1 it. But one day I had a medical examination （ 体检 ） . The 2 told me that I was having heart trouble. It 3 me up. I began to feel nervous. Then I decided to do something! In a year and five months, I 4 104 pounds. What a great thing I did! I didn蒺t have any expensive food, medical treatment （ 治疗 ） or camp鄄style （ 训练 营式的 ） exercise. What is the secret of my success? First I searched for do鄄it鄄yourself 5 online about losing weight. Of course I saw many ads which try to get me to buy their products. But I bought 6 . The only thing I did was to change my bad 7 . The following are what I have done. You can 8 these. Stop drinking something with too much sugar in it. Refuse （ 拒绝 ） sweet cakes. Eat green vegetables. Use only vegetable oil. Never eat after 6:30 p.m.. Also, do gentle exercise for 15 to 20 minutes five days a week. Then I kept doing what I should do. People sometimes say, “ You don蒺t need to tell me 9 to do. I already know it! ” But the fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are 10 . The important thing is to know what to do and then just keep doing it. （ ） 1. A. feeling like B. worried about C. good at D. waiting for （ ） 2. A. doctor B. friend C. mother D. teacher （ ） 3. A. gave B. cut C. dressed D. woke （ ） 4. A. borrowed B. lent C. lost D. got （ ） 5. A. advice B. news C. food D. medicine （ ） 6. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything （ ） 7. A. grades B. look C. wish D. habits （ ） 8. A. make B. bring C. try D. eat （ ） 9. A. how B. what C. why D. when （ ） 10. A. easy B. difficult C. hard D. different 完形填空 24 八年级 英语 If you come to Changsha, Hunan Province for the first time, you shouldn蒺t miss the following places! （ ） 1. We can go to Hunan Museum at on Wednesday. A. 8 ： 00 a.m. B. 11 ： 00 a.m. C. 5 ： 30 p.m. D. 9 ： 00 p.m. （ ） 2. isn蒺t open on Monday. A. Hunan Museum B. Taiping Street C. Fire Palace D. Orange Isle （ ） 3. Which of the following buses can go to both Fire Palace and Taiping Street? A. Bus No. 202. B. Bus No. 11. C. Bus No. 901. D. Bus No. 146. 阅读训练 Hunan Museum Opening Hours: From Monday to Sunday, 9 ： 00 a.m. — 5 ： 00 p.m. Ticket: Free ticket with valid certificates （ 有效证件 ） Address: No. 50, Dongfeng Road, Changsha Bus: No. 131 ； No. 11 ； No. 146 ； No. 150 Taiping Street Opening Hours: All day from Monday to Sunday Ticket: Free ticket Address: Taiping Street, Changsha Bus: No. 106 ； No. 109 ； No. 202 ； No. 308 Subway: Line 1 ； Line 2 to Wuyi Square Station Fire Palace Opening Hours: 6 ： 30 a.m. — 2 ： 00 p.m. every day Ticket: Free ticket Address: No. 127, Pozi Street ， Changsha Bus: No. 11 ； No. 202 ； No. 128 ； No. 901 Orange Isle Opening Hours: All day from Tuesday to Sunday Ticket: Free ticket ［ shuttle bus （ 班车 ）： 20 yuan ］ Subway: Line 2 to Juzizhou Station 25 阅读下面的短文 ， 然后根据其内容从 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 中选出最佳选项 。 （ ） 1. How many years have the kites developed in China? A. For over two hundred years. B. For less than two thousand years. C. For more than two thousand years. D. For about two hundred years. （ ） 2. What does the underlined word “ suitable ” mean? A. Right. B. Ordinary. C. Special. D. Similar. （ ） 3. When did ink and wash painting appear? A. In Song dynasty. B. In Tang dynasty. C. In Yuan dynasty. D. In Qin dynasty. （ ） 4. What蒺s the material about? A. Traditional celebrations. B. Chinese history. C. Chinese clothing. D. Traditional arts. 阅读训练 Kites were invented by the Chinese people over 2,000 years ago. In ancient time, kite was called “ Yao ” and also was well known as “ Yuan ” in northern areas of China. In spring, when the weather is sunny and there is a little wind, people like taking their children to fly kites in the open air. With the development of society, flying kites becomes to be a common sport in the whole world. Silk （ 丝绸 ） is a symbol of ancient Chinese culture. China started silk production about 4,500 years ago. Ancient culture in silk industry has played an important role in the culture of Chinese nation. Silk is the most suitable material （ 材 料 ） to make dress, because it is light, soft and durable （ 耐用的 ） . Today, almost 2/3 of silk production was made in China. Ink and wash painting （ 水墨画 ） is one of the special traditional art forms of China. It began around the time of the Tang dynasty, and then popular in the Song and Yuan dynasties. With a history of over one thousand years, it has experienced long development, improvement and perfection. The tools and materials used to create ink and wash painting, such as brushes, rice paper, and ink, are characteristic of Chinese culture. 26 八年级 英语 Once there was a family. There were 1 people in the family. Father was a hard鄄working man. He sold bread for a living. His wife had no job. She looked after their three children. Father spent all his evenings taking classes after work to get a 2 job. Father hardly ever ate a meal together with his family. He worked and 3 very hard because he wanted to make more money. When the family said that he was not spending enough time 4 them, he said that he was doing all this for them. But he often wanted to spend more time with his family. The day came when the exam results 5 . Father passed! Soon he found a good job. His dream came true. Father could now afford his family, such as nice 6 , fine food and vacation around the world. However, the family still did not see father for 7 of the time. He still worked very 8 , when the family said that he didn蒺t spend enough time with them ， he said that he was doing all this for them. Father蒺s hard work paid off, and he bought a beautiful house. On the first evening at 9 new home, everyone was so excited. Father told his family that he 10 to spend more time with his family. （ ） 1. A. three B. four C. five D. six （ ） 2. A. worse B. better C. more D. less （ ） 3. A. studied B. exercised C. ran D. fought （ ） 4. A. on B. with C. by D. to （ ） 5. A. came out B. found out C. ran out D. went out （ ） 6. A. house B. meal C. jobs D. clothes （ ） 7. A. most B. many C. little D. less （ ） 8. A. hardly B. hard鄄working C. hard D. difficult （ ） 9. A. my B. our C. his D. their （ ） 10. A. missed B. decided C. worried D. came 完形填空 27 1. 我们应该学好英语 ， 以便能向世界讲述中国故事 。 We should learn English well we can tell China蒺s stories to the world. 2. 中国在很多国家已经建立了 5G 基站 。 China already 5G stations in many countries. 3. 这次考试你是否成功取决于你的努力 。 or not you will succeed in this exam on your hard work. 4. 这首歌听起来很甜美 ， 使我想起美好的童年 。 This song sounds so sweet that it me my wonderful childhood. 5. 通往成功的道路是多么艰难 ！ difficult the road to is! 6. 我们永远不要拿不属于我们的东西 。 We should never take anything that doesn蒺t us. 7. 说实在的 ， 我真不想离开母校 。 , I don蒺t really want to leave my school. 8. 孩子 ！ 我想知道这学期你是否已经取得了进步 。 My kid! I want to know if you have this term. 9. 别怕犯错 ， 我们可以从错误中学到东西 。 Don蒺t be afraid of and we can learn from them. 10. 我们的老师们直到完成了这项工作才回家 。 Our teachers go home they finished the work. 11. 除非我们仔细点 ， 否则我们不能把工作做好 。 we are careful, we can蒺t do our work . 12. 我非常期待在下次聚会见到您 。 I蒺m really seeing you at the next gather鄄 ing. 翻译句子 28