内容正文:
2025年春季学期高一年级期末教学质量监测
英语
(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C.
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Patient and doctor. B. Father and daughter. C. Waiter and customer.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Which color will the woman choose?
A. Red. B. Purple. C. White.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What might the man be?
A. A TV actor. B. A singer. C. A movie star.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What type of record is Amy referring to?
A. A game record. B. A sports record. C. An educational record.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. When to do exercise. B. How to start a day. C. Where to meet friends.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. At a school. C. In a hotel.
7. What is the man doing?
A. Visiting a friend. B. Looking for a room. C. Decorating a room
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. What has the woman been doing?
A. Singing. B. Sleeping. C. Reading.
9. How does the woman feel about the competition?
A. Excited. B. Confident. C. Nervous.
10. What would the woman like to do next?
A. Chat with her parents. B. Go for a walk. C. Watch TV.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Classmates.
12. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Keep studying literature. B. Choose a major she likes. C. Talk with her teachers.
13. Which subject does the woman want to learn?
A. Translation. B. Education. C. Math.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
14. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In an office. B. In a lift. C. In a restaurant.
15. Why did the man walk up the stairs the other day?
A. The lift broke down. B. He wanted to lose weight. C. He wanted to exercise.
16. What does the woman think of delivery foods?
A. Delicious. B. Unhealthy. C. Expensive.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. How many apartment buildings will have businesses at the bottom?
A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven.
18. Why is the blue line closed?
A. It’s flooded. B. It’s getting repaired. C. It’s in danger from the coming storm.
19. What is unusual about the result of the vote?
A. The top player won.
B. One player won the top three.
C. Three different players won first place.
20. When will the temperature drop?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
As a most popular tourist destination, Pearl Harbor is one of the most significant places in U.S. history and today. To make the most of your visit, consider one of these guided Pearl Harbor tours from Waikiki.
E Noa Tours – Salute to Pearl Harbor
The tour company provides transportation from Waikiki and allows you to visit with the guidance of an expert. You can visit the USS Arizona Memorial free of charge.
Price: Adults from $46;kids from $36
Karma Tour Hawaii – Pearl Harbor Passport “A Complete Experience”
On this half-day tour from Waikiki, you’ll have a chance to see the entirety of the Pearl Harbor National Memorial.You’ll also get a brief history lesson as you roll through downtown Honolulu on the way back to your departure point. Recent tourists praise this tour, noting that it’s informative as well as kid-friendly.
Price: Adults from $199;kids from $179
Pearl Harbor, USS Arizona & Hawaiian History Tour
This small-group tour transports travelers from Waikiki to the Pearl Harbor National Memorial. After your visit, you’ll drive through the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific before the ride back to Honolulu, which will be accompanied by a history lesson of local landmarks.
Price: Adults from $79.99;kids from $39.99
Roberts Hawaii Tours & Activities – Pearl Harbor, and City Tour
If you’re looking for a small-group tour of Pearl Harbor, this is one of the best. Limited to 15 participants, this tour includes tickets and plenty of time to explore the rest of the Pearl Harbor National Memorial.
Price: Adults from $66; kids from $42
21. How much will you pay for visiting the USS Arizona Memorial ?
A. $36. B. $79.99. C. $179. D. free.
22. What is special about the tour of Karma Tour Hawaii ?
A. It’s fit for children.
B. It’s not informative.
C. It includes 15 participants.
D. It provides a physical lesson.
23 Which tour will you choose if you are interested in landmarks?
A. E Noa Tours – Salute to Pearl Harbor.
B. Pearl Harbor, USS Arizona & Hawaiian History Tour.
C. Roberts Hawaii Tours & Activities – Pearl Harborand City Tour.
D. Karma Tour Hawaii – Pearl Harbor Passport “A Complete Experience” .
B
Most people in their eighties would consider themselves lucky not to have health problems, but this is not the case with Toshisuke Kanazawa. The 82-year-old Japanese bodybuilder is not only in perfect physical condition, he also looks better than a lot of men a quarter his age.
Kanazawa is living proof (证明) that you’re never too old to hit the gym and achieve the body you’ve always dreamed of. A champion bodybuilder in his youth, Kanazawa stopped exercising completely after he retired at age 34, drinking, smoking and eating whatever he liked. It wasn’t until he turned 50 that he got his motivation to regain the perfect body of his younger years.
Kanazawa’s wife felt sick frequently, and the former bodybuilder remembered that she had never been happier than when he won the national championship. So to please her, he decided to return to the gym and completely change his diet.
His workout schedule had to be adjusted to his age as well. In his youth, he would spend up to six hours training in the gym every day, and his body would recover within two days after a particularly intensive (强化的) workout, but that was not the case anymore. He cut the daily gym time to three hours and started giving his body one week to recover after exercising every muscle group.
Kanazawa’s efforts paid off. In 2016, at the age of 80, Kanazawa defeated many opponents and placed sixth in the world in a contest for bodybuilders over 65, and won the admiration of the crowd.
Sport keeps this elderly man healthy, as he claims not to have suffered so much as a cold since he started bodybuilding again at age 50.
“I want to be a super old man in the bodybuilder community,” Kanazawa said, “If I have a goal, I can continue moving forward. I have to work much harder.”
24. What can we learn about Kanazawa from Paragraph 2?
A. He started bodybuilding at the age of 34. B. He seldom exercised when he was young
C. He had serious health problems in his childhood. D. He developed an unhealthy lifestyle after he retired.
25. Why did Kanazawa decide to take up exercise again?
A. To help change his diet. B. To cheer up his wife.
C. To stand to his promise. D. To recover from illness.
26. What did old Kanazawa do while rebuilding his body?
A. He took the same workout schedule. B. He turned to the doctors for advice.
C. He combined relaxation with exercise. D. He spent over six hours training every day.
27. What can be the best title for the text?
A Bodybuilding: No Age Limit B. Champion: The Result of Workout
C. Exercise: The Best Medicine for Illnesses D. Understanding: A Guarantee of Happiness
C
For the first time, scientists have grown plants in moon soil collected by NASA’s Apollo astronauts.
Seeing the results, Robert Ferl of the University of Florida’s Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences said, “Plants actually grow in lunar stuff. Are you kidding me?” He and other researchers planted thale cress, a small flowering plant, in moon soil returned from the Apollo missions.
The good news was that all of the seeds grew. The bad news was that after the first week, the lunar soil stressed the plants so much that they grew slowly. Most of the moon plants were stunted. The longer the soil was exposed to radiation (辐射) and solar wind on the moon, the worse the plants seemed to do. The soil collected by the Apollo 11 mission was the least helpful for growth.
Simon Gilroy of the University of Wisconsin-Madison said,“ This is a big step forward to know that you can grow plants.” Gilroy added, “The real next step is to go and do it on the surface of the moon.”
Moon dirt is full of glass particles (颗粒), which got in the Apollo lunar landers and wore down the moonwalkers’ spacesuits. One solution might be to use younger geologic (地质的) spots on the moon, like lava flows (熔岩流), for digging up soil. The environment also could be changed by adding special nutrient mixtures or artificial lighting.
Only 382 kilograms of moon rocks and soil were brought back by the six Apollo crews that landed on the moon. Most of them are still locked away, forcing researchers to experiment with soil made of volcanic ash on Earth. In 2021, NASA finally gave out 12grams of soil to the University of Florida researchers for the planting experiment. NASA said the timing for such an experiment was right, with the space agency looking to put astronauts back on the moon soon.
28. What can we know about Ferl’s experiment?
A. The plants planted grew quickly. B. It ended after the Apollo missions.
C. It was conducted on the moon surface. D. The results made him feel unbelievable.
29. What does the underlined word “stunted” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Appealing. B. Super. C. Unsafe. D. Undeveloped.
30. Which of the following can be inferred about soils from younger geologic spots?
A. They mainly include lava flows. B. They can serve as artificial lighting.
C. They might have fewer glass particles. D. They have nothing to do with moon dirt.
31. Why did NASA believe the suitable timing arrived?
A. More astronauts would be sent to collect moon soil again.
B. Some moon soil had been shared with other researchers.
C. Apollo crews returned with enough moon dirt and rocks.
D. Researchers were unwilling to experiment with earth stuff.
D
Engineers from the University at Buffalo, Fudan University in China, and the University of Wisconsin-Madison have come together with funding from the National Science Foundation to produce an efficient and cost-effective device that purifies drinking water using the world’s most abundant power source-the sun.
More than 2, 300 years ago, the philosopher Aristotle described the water cycle. He has explained that water is heated by the sun, evaporates (蒸发) up into the air, condenses (凝结) into drops, and then falls back to the ground, pure and free of pollutants.
Professor Qiaoqiang Gan and the other engineers created a method of purifying water that builds upon Aristotle’s ancient observations. Gan’s team invented a solar water purifier that is a modern version of an evaporative solar still. This device looks like the roof of a tent, with strips of carbon-coated paper covering the top so that the paper strip hangs down on the sides. The ends of the paper strip dip into a water container at the bottom. Gradually, the water in the container is absorbed by the paper. When the black carbon coating on the paper is heated by the sun, the wet paper begins to dry. During evaporation, salt, dirt, bacteria, and other pollutants are trapped in the paper. As the temperature cools, water droplets begin to condense on the surface of the paper. The purified water is collected in a clean container and is ready to drink.
There are a few key advantages of the solar water purifier. First, the device is quick and efficient. The solar still can generate up to 5 gallons of clean water daily, which is enough to provide sufficient drinking water for a family. Furthermore, this solar water purifier is cheaper than other water-purification devices because it is made with inexpensive and widely available materials.
There are also disadvantages in terms of the adaptation to diverse environments on Earth and the building up of salt in the process. Currently, the engineers are working to make their purifier available worldwide. Soon, drinkable water will be purified and accessible where it is needed.
32. Why does the author mention Aristotle and the water cycle in the text?
A. To catch readers’ attention and interest.
B. To add more authority to the new invention.
C. To show the history of the solar water purifier.
D. To help illustrate the basic working principles of the invention
33. What is the main function of the carbon-coated paper?
A. To cover the top. B. To collect clean water.
C. To hang down on the sides. D. To absorb water and heat from the sun.
34. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. What the researchers have done.
B. How the solar water purifier works.
C. What the solar water purifier can do.
D. How similar Aristotle’s observation is to the purifier.
35. What might the author think of the future of the solar water purifier?
A. Dark. B. Uncertain. C. Promising. D. Unpredictable.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Classical music is one of the most complex, and beautiful forms of music. It can be enjoyed by people of all ages, and can be appreciated in many different ways.
___36___ These elements include melody, harmony, rhythm, dynamics, and timbre. Melody is the primary musical element, and is what people typically think of when they think of music. ___37___ Rhythm is the organization of time, and is created by the pulse or beat of the music. Dynamics are the changes in volume, and timbre is the quality of the sound.
Once you have a basic understanding of these elements, you can start to appreciate classical music on a deeper level. ___38___ Pay attention to the four elements mentioned above. Understand the story it is telling. Try to find out how the different sounds work together. Feel the beat, and sense the changes in volume. Try to appreciate the different sounds.
___39___ Seeing the musicians play, and watching the conductor guide the orchestra can be an amazing experience. You can watch videos of classical music performances online, or attend a live concert.
Finally, classical music can be appreciated through its history and culture. Learning about the musicians, the pieces, and the different movements in classical music can help you understand and appreciate it more. ___40___
A. One way to do this is by listening to it more closely.
B. If you are a music enthusiast, you might have heard the term; music appreciation.
C. There are also many books and articles about classical music that can help.
D. It is important to first understand the different elements that make it up.
E. The secret to classical music is; it’s just music.
F. Harmony is created by two or more melodies playing together.
G. You can also appreciate classical music by watching it being performed.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was a new teacher. Honestly, I was trying, but failing, to ____41____ 26 or so Brooklyn teens.
Anyway, I had been trying to find ways to ____42____ my teaching. One day, I went to the school ____43____ in search of another text for the students to read. There, I chose Wilson’s play Fences, which was, as it turns out, a ____44____. When I introduced Fences to the students, the class was noisy as usual. The students wouldn’t ____45____ long enough for me to raise my voice louder to tell them to be ____46____. Suddenly, through the noise, I caught a student’s ____47____, “What?” He asked about the word “rubbish”. “Trash.” I ____48____ back.
“Troy tried to give his son a ____49____?” the students asked again. “Yeah. As a rubbish collector,” I said. “Wait! Wait!” another student said. “So, Troy is a good dad?”
Without really thinking about it, I just threw the _____50_____ back at the students. “Is he? Is Troy a good parent?” …The loudness in the classroom back then didn’t go down much. But at least they were talking about a _____51_____
There would still be _____52_____ of chaos in my classrooms, just fewer and fewer as the years went on and I _____53_____ how to talk and listen to my students. I heard about their _____54_____, about Brooklyn, about sports, family, forgiveness, and history.
I know Wilson didn’t write the classic to make a teacher’s life easier. But the _____55_____ writer helped a generation of Brooklyn students, and one of their teachers.
41. A. protect B. save C. educate D. judge
42. A. improve B. replace C. record D. reflect
43 A. cafeteria B. playground C. club D. library
44. A. lifesaver B. movie C. test D. hero
45. A. sit around B. shut up C. come back D. show off
46. A. honest B. smart C. quiet D. energetic
47. A. idea B. voice C. mistake D. mark
48. A. rang B. shouted C. mailed D. paid
49. A. job B. gift C. chance D. ticket
50. A. book B. paper C. explanation D. question
51. A. play B. message C. journey D. challenge
52. A. briefs B. riddles C. outbreaks D. comments
53. A. learned B. wondered C. revised D. explained
54. A. systems B. studios C. sayings D. lives
55. A. curious B. responsible C. anxious D. amazing
第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hangzhou a paradise on earth
Hangzhou, ____56____is now in the spotlight as the main host of the 19th Asian Games, is one of the seven ancient capitals of China, ever ____57____(serve) as the capital of the Wuyue Kingdom during the Five Dynasties and the Southern Song Dynasty. As a core city of the Yangtze River Delta, Hangzhou ____58____(be) one of the most prosperous cities in China for more than 1, 000 years ____59____is home to a large number of natural attractions and historical heritages.
Marco Polo, the famous 13th century Italian traveler and merchant, described Hangzhou ____60____ “the finest and the noblest in the world”.
Now as Hangzhou has grabbed the world’s attention, tourists from ____61____(vary) places have gathered to this heavenly city to enjoy its slow life pace and beautiful natural ____62____(surround).
The West Lake is ____63____(definite) a place people can never miss when visiting Hangzhou. The lake ____64____(it) covers 6 square kilometers, and includes some of Hangzhou’s most famous scenic places. Situated in the center of the city, it has convenient public transport access. The Hangzhou government also offers free public bikes for tourists ____65____(travel) around the lake. The parks around the lake are all free to visit.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 近年来,AI盛行。尤其是随着Kimi,Quark,DeepSeek等App的出现,有学生利用AI完成作业。假如你是李华,请你给《二十一世纪学生英文报》Campus Life栏目写一份题为Smart Use of AI Tools的倡议书。
内容包括:
(1) 描述现象及危害;
(2) 提出使用建议;
(3) 发出倡议。
注意:
(1) 词数80左右;
(2) 开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Smart Use of AI Tools
Dear fellow students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own efforts. I learned this lesson from an experience many years ago. I took the head coaching job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program. The school took part in the league matches every year. However, it never ended well. We were more of the audience, watching and cheering instead of sweating out in the fields.
Fortunately, the school held the tradition that the school’s old team was to play against the new team at the end of spring practice. For lack of resources, the old team bad no coach, and they didn’t even practice to prepare for the game.
I was assigned (指派) as the coach of the new team, which was why I was excited. I believed that we were going to win, but to my disappointment, we were defeated. I couldn’t believe I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I tried to figure out the reason and what I should do next.
It didn’t take long before I came to realize that my team was depending on me. Without proper guidance or previous experience, my team was at a loss what to do. I had to change my attitude so that I could bring out the best in them about their ability and potential.
I would let my action do the talking. First, I started doing anything I could to help them build a little pride. I could see their spirits lifted, with their head held high in great confidence. Most importantly, I began to treat them like winners. Only when they regarded themselves as winners could they willingly invest time and energy.
This summer, the other teams enjoyed their vacations.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Six months later, football season started.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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2025年春季学期高一年级期末教学质量监测
英语
(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C.
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Patient and doctor. B. Father and daughter. C. Waiter and customer.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Doctor. I’ve been coughing since yesterday.
W: Do you have any other problems, like a headache or a fever?
M: No.
W: Let me check. I’ll give you some medicine.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Which color will the woman choose?
A. Red. B. Purple. C. White.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Do you have this dress in other colors?
M: Well they come in white, red and purple. Will a purple one do?
W: Yeah. That’ll be nice. I’ll take one.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What might the man be?
A. A TV actor. B. A singer. C. A movie star.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: You look very familiar. I think I know you. You are in a TV series or a movie, aren’t you?
M: Ha-ha, I wish I were. I think you probably saw me singing at the local festival.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What type of record is Amy referring to?
A. A game record. B. A sports record. C. An educational record.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I almost beat Julie last time! I’ve got to work harder! I just have to set a new record!
M: It’s good to be competitive, Amy. But you should probably pay more attention in class than to that game on your phone.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. When to do exercise. B. How to start a day. C. Where to meet friends.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: For me, one hour of exercise in the morning is a good way to start a day. But if I don’t shower after going to the gym, I’ll feel uncomfortable all day long.
M: Well, I always do exercise on weekend afternoons with my friends.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. At a school. C. In a hotel.
7. What is the man doing?
A. Visiting a friend. B. Looking for a room. C. Decorating a room
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: A friend told me I might find a room here.
W: Yes. We have a lot of rooms for you.
M: How much do you ask for a room?
W: $25.00 a week, but you can’t have visitors.
M: Fine. Would it be OK to look at the room now?
W: Could you come back later? It’s time for our dinner.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. What has the woman been doing?
A. Singing. B. Sleeping. C. Reading.
9. How does the woman feel about the competition?
A. Excited. B. Confident. C. Nervous.
10. What would the woman like to do next?
A. Chat with her parents. B. Go for a walk. C. Watch TV.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Darling, you’ve been singing for nearly three hours. It’s time you had a rest.
W: I wish. But you don’t know how nervous I am about the singing competition.
M: How come? You should be excited! Both your mother and I believe you have the most beautiful voice.
W: Maybe the most beautiful voice in our family but certainly not in my school.
M: Remember, no one is perfect. Just try your best. Don’t push yourself too hard. Why not watch your favorite TV show now? W: In that case. I’d rather go for a walk to get some fresh air.
M: Good idea.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Classmates.
12. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Keep studying literature. B. Choose a major she likes. C. Talk with her teachers.
13. Which subject does the woman want to learn?
A. Translation. B. Education. C. Math.
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I love studying literature, but I’m not sure if I should keep this major through the rest of my college years. It’s a hard decision to make.
M: Well, do you have any problems with your classes?
W: Actually, the classes are great, and I have a relaxing schedule. I’m considering choosing some other courses. But I don’t want to let Mom and Dad down.
M: Don’t worry. Although Mom and Dad chose literature as their major when they were in college, you still can choose anything you want! They’ll be happy for you. So am I.
W: Thanks. Our family has a positive impact on my interests. I know you want to become a translator after you graduate next year. But I just started university and want to consider other directions.
M: That’s great. What about education?
W: I talked with my teachers about this before, but I’d like to take more courses in math and science.
M: I never studied those subjects much. But if you’d like to try them, you’ll always have my support!
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
14. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In an office. B. In a lift. C. In a restaurant.
15. Why did the man walk up the stairs the other day?
A. The lift broke down. B. He wanted to lose weight. C. He wanted to exercise.
16. What does the woman think of delivery foods?
A. Delicious. B. Unhealthy. C. Expensive.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Here’s the menu. What would you like, pizza and fried chicken again?
M: No. I’m on a diet.
W: Really?
M: Yes. You remember the other day when the lift broke down and we had to walk up the stairs? When I got to our office I was out of breath. I knew I really needed to lose some weight.
W: I see.
M: I know it’s not easy to stay on a diet so I must stick to it from the beginning.
W: Cool! The next thing you need to do is remove all the food delivery apps from your phone.
M: Why? They are so handy.
W: Well, they are, but delivery foods are not so healthy.
M: Ah, you’re right. I’ll do it right now.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. How many apartment buildings will have businesses at the bottom?
A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven.
18. Why is the blue line closed?
A. It’s flooded. B. It’s getting repaired. C. It’s in danger from the coming storm.
19. What is unusual about the result of the vote?
A. The top player won.
B. One player won the top three.
C. Three different players won first place.
20. When will the temperature drop?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Good afternoon, this is Alice Picard with the hourly news update. City officials have approved the construction of fifteen new apartment buildings for this year. Five of them will be for low-income families. Three of them will be high-class apartments, and the rest will be smaller apartment buildings that have businesses at the bottom. In other news, the blue subway line is closed today. Too much water from last night’s heavy rains got in, and right now the tracks are underwater. Please check the maps at the stations or on the Internet for other routes. In the sports world, millions of soccer fans have finally picked a clear winner for Best Goal of the Year. What is surprising about the outcome isn’t that Mesi is the winner — it’s that he won the top three! Finally, we have the weather report. It will continue to be warm in the 70s until the weekend. Friday and Saturday will heat up to the 90s, followed by a much cooler Sunday with a high of 65. I’m Alice Picard, and thanks for listening. Make sure to watch again in this evening at 8:00 for the full news report.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
As a most popular tourist destination, Pearl Harbor is one of the most significant places in U.S. history and today. To make the most of your visit, consider one of these guided Pearl Harbor tours from Waikiki.
E Noa Tours – Salute to Pearl Harbor
The tour company provides transportation from Waikiki and allows you to visit with the guidance of an expert. You can visit the USS Arizona Memorial free of charge.
Price: Adults from $46;kids from $36
Karma Tour Hawaii – Pearl Harbor Passport “A Complete Experience”
On this half-day tour from Waikiki, you’ll have a chance to see the entirety of the Pearl Harbor National Memorial.You’ll also get a brief history lesson as you roll through downtown Honolulu on the way back to your departure point. Recent tourists praise this tour, noting that it’s informative as well as kid-friendly.
Price: Adults from $199;kids from $179
Pearl Harbor, USS Arizona & Hawaiian History Tour
This small-group tour transports travelers from Waikiki to the Pearl Harbor National Memorial. After your visit, you’ll drive through the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific before the ride back to Honolulu, which will be accompanied by a history lesson of local landmarks.
Price: Adults from $79.99;kids from $39.99
Roberts Hawaii Tours & Activities – Pearl Harbor, and City Tour
If you’re looking for a small-group tour of Pearl Harbor, this is one of the best. Limited to 15 participants, this tour includes tickets and plenty of time to explore the rest of the Pearl Harbor National Memorial.
Price: Adults from $66; kids from $42
21. How much will you pay for visiting the USS Arizona Memorial ?
A. $36. B. $79.99. C. $179. D. free.
22. What is special about the tour of Karma Tour Hawaii ?
A. It’s fit for children.
B. It’s not informative.
C. It includes 15 participants.
D. It provides a physical lesson.
23. Which tour will you choose if you are interested in landmarks?
A. E Noa Tours – Salute to Pearl Harbor.
B. Pearl Harbor, USS Arizona & Hawaiian History Tour.
C. Roberts Hawaii Tours & Activities – Pearl Harbor,and City Tour.
D. Karma Tour Hawaii – Pearl Harbor Passport “A Complete Experience” .
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几条美国珍珠港旅游线路。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据E Noa Tours – Salute to Pearl Harbor中“You can visit the USS Arizona Memorial free of charge.”(你可以免费参观亚利桑那号战舰纪念碑。)可知,参观亚利桑那号战舰纪念碑是免费的。故选D项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Karma Tour Hawaii – Pearl Harbor Passport “A Complete Experience”中“Recent tourists praise this tour, noting that it’s informative as well as kid-friendly.”(。最近的游客对这一旅程赞不绝口,认为它既能提供信息,又适合儿童。)可知,Karma Tour Hawaii的特别之处是它适合儿童。故选A项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据Pearl Harbor, USS Arizona & Hawaiian History Tour中“After your visit, you’ll drive through the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific before the ride back to Honolulu, which will be accompanied by a history lesson of local landmarks.”(参观结束后,您将驱车穿过太平洋国家纪念公墓,然后乘车返回檀香山,您还将学习当地地标的历史知识。)可推知,如果你对地标感兴趣,你会选择Pearl Harbor, USS Arizona & Hawaiian History Tour这条旅游线路。故选B项。
B
Most people in their eighties would consider themselves lucky not to have health problems, but this is not the case with Toshisuke Kanazawa. The 82-year-old Japanese bodybuilder is not only in perfect physical condition, he also looks better than a lot of men a quarter his age.
Kanazawa is living proof (证明) that you’re never too old to hit the gym and achieve the body you’ve always dreamed of. A champion bodybuilder in his youth, Kanazawa stopped exercising completely after he retired at age 34, drinking, smoking and eating whatever he liked. It wasn’t until he turned 50 that he got his motivation to regain the perfect body of his younger years.
Kanazawa’s wife felt sick frequently, and the former bodybuilder remembered that she had never been happier than when he won the national championship. So to please her, he decided to return to the gym and completely change his diet.
His workout schedule had to be adjusted to his age as well. In his youth, he would spend up to six hours training in the gym every day, and his body would recover within two days after a particularly intensive (强化的) workout, but that was not the case anymore. He cut the daily gym time to three hours and started giving his body one week to recover after exercising every muscle group.
Kanazawa’s efforts paid off. In 2016, at the age of 80, Kanazawa defeated many opponents and placed sixth in the world in a contest for bodybuilders over 65, and won the admiration of the crowd.
Sport keeps this elderly man healthy, as he claims not to have suffered so much as a cold since he started bodybuilding again at age 50.
“I want to be a super old man in the bodybuilder community,” Kanazawa said, “If I have a goal, I can continue moving forward. I have to work much harder.”
24. What can we learn about Kanazawa from Paragraph 2?
A. He started bodybuilding at the age of 34. B. He seldom exercised when he was young
C. He had serious health problems in his childhood. D. He developed an unhealthy lifestyle after he retired.
25. Why did Kanazawa decide to take up exercise again?
A. To help change his diet. B. To cheer up his wife.
C. To stand to his promise. D. To recover from illness.
26. What did old Kanazawa do while rebuilding his body?
A. He took the same workout schedule. B. He turned to the doctors for advice.
C. He combined relaxation with exercise. D. He spent over six hours training every day.
27. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Bodybuilding: No Age Limit B. Champion: The Result of Workout
C. Exercise: The Best Medicine for Illnesses D. Understanding: A Guarantee of Happiness
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了82岁的Toshisuke Kanazawa为了取悦妻子,重新回到了健身房,彻底改变他的饮食习惯。2016年,80岁高龄的Kanazawa在65岁以上的健美运动员比赛中击败了众多对手,获得了世界第六名,赢得了众人的钦佩。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A champion bodybuilder in his youth, Kanazawa stopped exercising completely after he retired at age 34, drinking, smoking and eating whatever he liked.( Kanazawa在年轻时曾是健美冠军,但在34岁退休后,他完全停止了锻炼,开始喝酒、抽烟,想吃什么就吃什么)”可知,Kanazawa退休后养成了不健康的生活方式。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“So to please her, he decided to return to the gym and completely change his diet.(所以为了取悦她,他决定回到健身房,彻底改变他的饮食习惯)”可知,Kanazawa决定重新开始锻炼是为了使他的妻子高兴起来。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“He cut the daily gym time to three hours and started giving his body one week to recover after exercising every muscle group.(他将每天的健身时间减少到3小时,并开始在锻炼完所有肌肉群后给身体一周的时间来恢复)”可知,Kanazawa在重建他的身体时把放松和锻炼结合起来。故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Most people in their eighties would consider themselves lucky not to have health problems, but this is not the case with Toshisuke Kanazawa. The 82-year-old Japanese bodybuilder is not only in perfect physical condition, he also looks better than a lot of men a quarter his age.(大多数80多岁的人会认为自己没有健康问题是幸运的,但Toshisuke Kanazawa却不是这样。这位82岁的日本健美运动员不仅拥有完美的身体状况,而且看起来比许多年龄只有他四分之一的男性还要好)”结合文章主要说明了82岁的Toshisuke Kanazawa为了取悦妻子,重新回到了健身房,彻底改变他的饮食习惯。2016年,80岁高龄的Kanazawa在65岁以上的健美运动员比赛中击败了众多对手,获得了世界第六名,赢得了众人的钦佩。可知,A选项“健身:没有年龄限制”最符合文章标题。故选A。
C
For the first time, scientists have grown plants in moon soil collected by NASA’s Apollo astronauts.
Seeing the results, Robert Ferl of the University of Florida’s Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences said, “Plants actually grow in lunar stuff. Are you kidding me?” He and other researchers planted thale cress, a small flowering plant, in moon soil returned from the Apollo missions.
The good news was that all of the seeds grew. The bad news was that after the first week, the lunar soil stressed the plants so much that they grew slowly. Most of the moon plants were stunted. The longer the soil was exposed to radiation (辐射) and solar wind on the moon, the worse the plants seemed to do. The soil collected by the Apollo 11 mission was the least helpful for growth.
Simon Gilroy of the University of Wisconsin-Madison said,“ This is a big step forward to know that you can grow plants.” Gilroy added, “The real next step is to go and do it on the surface of the moon.”
Moon dirt is full of glass particles (颗粒), which got in the Apollo lunar landers and wore down the moonwalkers’ spacesuits. One solution might be to use younger geologic (地质的) spots on the moon, like lava flows (熔岩流), for digging up soil. The environment also could be changed by adding special nutrient mixtures or artificial lighting.
Only 382 kilograms of moon rocks and soil were brought back by the six Apollo crews that landed on the moon. Most of them are still locked away, forcing researchers to experiment with soil made of volcanic ash on Earth. In 2021, NASA finally gave out 12grams of soil to the University of Florida researchers for the planting experiment. NASA said the timing for such an experiment was right, with the space agency looking to put astronauts back on the moon soon.
28. What can we know about Ferl’s experiment?
A. The plants planted grew quickly. B. It ended after the Apollo missions.
C. It was conducted on the moon surface. D. The results made him feel unbelievable.
29. What does the underlined word “stunted” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Appealing. B. Super. C. Unsafe. D. Undeveloped.
30. Which of the following can be inferred about soils from younger geologic spots?
A. They mainly include lava flows. B. They can serve as artificial lighting.
C. They might have fewer glass particles. D. They have nothing to do with moon dirt.
31. Why did NASA believe the suitable timing arrived?
A. More astronauts would be sent to collect moon soil again.
B. Some moon soil had been shared with other researchers.
C. Apollo crews returned with enough moon dirt and rocks.
D. Researchers were unwilling to experiment with earth stuff.
【答案】28. D 29. D 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项关于月球上的泥土是否可以用来种植粮食的研究,结果发现植物在月球土壤上不能正常生长。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Are you kidding me?(你在开玩笑吧?)”可知,费尔的实验结果让他感到难以置信。故选D。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“The bad news was that after the first week, the lunar soil stressed the plants so much that they grew slowly.(坏消息是,在第一周之后,月球土壤对植物的压力太大,导致它们生长缓慢)”可知,月球上的大部分植物都发育不良。故划线词意思是“不发育的”。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Moon dirt is full of glass particles (颗粒), which got in the Apollo lunar landers and wore down the moonwalkers’ spacesuits. One solution might be to use younger geologic (地质的) spots on the moon, like lava flows (熔岩流), for digging up soil. (月球上的泥土充满了玻璃颗粒,这些玻璃颗粒进入了阿波罗登月器,磨损了月球漫步者的宇航服。一种解决方案可能是利用月球上较年轻的地质点,比如熔岩流,来挖掘土壤)”可知,较年轻的地质点可能有更少的玻璃颗粒。故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Only 382 kilograms of moon rocks and soil were brought back by the six Apollo crews that landed on the moon. Most of them are still locked away, forcing researchers to experiment with soil made of volcanic ash on Earth. In 2021, NASA finally gave out 12grams of soil to the University of Florida researchers for the planting experiment. NASA said the timing for such an experiment was right, with the space agency looking to put astronauts back on the moon soon.(阿波罗号的6名宇航员在月球上只带回了382公斤的月球岩石和土壤。它们中的大多数仍然被锁起来,迫使研究人员用地球上的火山灰制成的土壤进行实验。2021年,美国宇航局最终向佛罗里达大学的研究人员提供了12克土壤用于种植实验。美国国家航空航天局表示,进行此类实验的时机是正确的,该航天局希望很快将宇航员送回月球)”可知,NASA认为合适的时机到来了是因为更多的宇航员将再次被派去收集月球土壤。故选A。
D
Engineers from the University at Buffalo, Fudan University in China, and the University of Wisconsin-Madison have come together with funding from the National Science Foundation to produce an efficient and cost-effective device that purifies drinking water using the world’s most abundant power source-the sun.
More than 2, 300 years ago, the philosopher Aristotle described the water cycle. He has explained that water is heated by the sun, evaporates (蒸发) up into the air, condenses (凝结) into drops, and then falls back to the ground, pure and free of pollutants.
Professor Qiaoqiang Gan and the other engineers created a method of purifying water that builds upon Aristotle’s ancient observations. Gan’s team invented a solar water purifier that is a modern version of an evaporative solar still. This device looks like the roof of a tent, with strips of carbon-coated paper covering the top so that the paper strip hangs down on the sides. The ends of the paper strip dip into a water container at the bottom. Gradually, the water in the container is absorbed by the paper. When the black carbon coating on the paper is heated by the sun, the wet paper begins to dry. During evaporation, salt, dirt, bacteria, and other pollutants are trapped in the paper. As the temperature cools, water droplets begin to condense on the surface of the paper. The purified water is collected in a clean container and is ready to drink.
There are a few key advantages of the solar water purifier. First, the device is quick and efficient. The solar still can generate up to 5 gallons of clean water daily, which is enough to provide sufficient drinking water for a family. Furthermore, this solar water purifier is cheaper than other water-purification devices because it is made with inexpensive and widely available materials.
There are also disadvantages in terms of the adaptation to diverse environments on Earth and the building up of salt in the process. Currently, the engineers are working to make their purifier available worldwide. Soon, drinkable water will be purified and accessible where it is needed.
32. Why does the author mention Aristotle and the water cycle in the text?
A. To catch readers’ attention and interest.
B. To add more authority to the new invention.
C To show the history of the solar water purifier.
D. To help illustrate the basic working principles of the invention
33. What is the main function of the carbon-coated paper?
A. To cover the top. B. To collect clean water.
C. To hang down on the sides. D. To absorb water and heat from the sun.
34. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. What the researchers have done.
B. How the solar water purifier works.
C What the solar water purifier can do.
D. How similar Aristotle’s observation is to the purifier.
35. What might the author think of the future of the solar water purifier?
A. Dark. B. Uncertain. C. Promising. D. Unpredictable.
【答案】32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇科技说明文。介绍了来自布法罗大学、中国复旦大学和威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校的工程师们,在国家科学基金会的资助下,共同研发出一种经济高效的太阳净化饮用水设备及设备的工作原理和优缺点。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“More than 2, 300 years ago, the philosopher Aristotle described the water cycle. He has explained that water is heated by the sun, evaporates (蒸发) up into the air, condenses (凝结) into drops, and then falls back to the ground, pure and free of pollutants. (2,300多年前,哲学家亚里士多德描述了水循环。他解释说,水被太阳加热,蒸发到空气中,凝结成水滴,然后落回地面,纯净无污染物。)”可知,提到亚里士多德是为介绍太阳能净水设备的基本工作原理。故选D项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Gradually, the water in the container is absorbed by the paper. When the black carbon coating on the paper is heated by the sun, the wet paper begins to dry. (逐渐地,容器中的水被纸张吸收。当纸张上的黑碳涂层被太阳加热时,湿纸开始干燥。)”可知碳涂层纸的主要功能是吸水和吸收太阳的热量。故选D项。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中“The ends of the paper strip dip into a water container at the bottom. Gradually, the water in the container is absorbed by the paper. When the black carbon coating on the paper is heated by the sun, the wet paper begins to dry. During evaporation, salt, dirt, bacteria, and other pollutants are trapped in the paper. As the temperature cools, water droplets begin to condense on the surface of the paper. (纸条的末端浸入底部的水容器中。逐渐地,容器中的水被纸张吸收。当纸张上的黑碳涂层被太阳加热时,湿纸开始干燥。在蒸发过程中,盐、污垢、细菌和其他污染物被困在纸张中。随着温度的降低,水滴开始凝结在纸张表面。)”可知,本段重要讲述了新发明的净水器是怎么工作的,故选B项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“Currently, the engineers are working to make their purifier available worldwide. Soon, drinkable water will be purified and accessible where it is needed.”可知,作者对净水器即将全世界推广充满希望和信心。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Classical music is one of the most complex, and beautiful forms of music. It can be enjoyed by people of all ages, and can be appreciated in many different ways.
___36___ These elements include melody, harmony, rhythm, dynamics, and timbre. Melody is the primary musical element, and is what people typically think of when they think of music. ___37___ Rhythm is the organization of time, and is created by the pulse or beat of the music. Dynamics are the changes in volume, and timbre is the quality of the sound.
Once you have a basic understanding of these elements, you can start to appreciate classical music on a deeper level. ___38___ Pay attention to the four elements mentioned above. Understand the story it is telling. Try to find out how the different sounds work together. Feel the beat, and sense the changes in volume. Try to appreciate the different sounds.
___39___ Seeing the musicians play, and watching the conductor guide the orchestra can be an amazing experience. You can watch videos of classical music performances online, or attend a live concert.
Finally, classical music can be appreciated through its history and culture. Learning about the musicians, the pieces, and the different movements in classical music can help you understand and appreciate it more. ___40___
A. One way to do this is by listening to it more closely.
B. If you are a music enthusiast, you might have heard the term; music appreciation.
C. There are also many books and articles about classical music that can help.
D. It is important to first understand the different elements that make it up.
E. The secret to classical music is; it’s just music.
F. Harmony is created by two or more melodies playing together.
G. You can also appreciate classical music by watching it being performed.
【答案】36. D 37. F 38. A 39. G 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何欣赏古典音乐。
【36题详解】
由下文“These elements include melody, harmony, rhythm, dynamics, and timbre. (这些元素包括旋律、和声、节奏、力度和音质)”可知,该空应该抛出古典音乐的元素,才能引出下文讲古典音乐元素到底包括哪些,D选项“首先了解构成它的不同元素是很重要的。”切题。故选D项。
【37题详解】
由上文“These elements include melody, harmony, rhythm, dynamics, and timbre. Melody is the primary musical element, and is what people typically think of when they think of music. (这些元素包括旋律、和声、节奏、力度和音质。旋律是主要的音乐元素,也是人们在想到音乐时通常会想到的)”和下文“Rhythm is the organization of time, and is created by the pulse or beat of the music. Dynamics are the changes in volume, and timbre is the quality of the sound. (节奏是时间的组织,是由音乐的脉搏或节拍创造的。力度是音量的变化,音质是声音的质量)”可知,本段在介绍古典音乐元素到底包括哪些,只有“和声”还未提及,该空应该具体讲和声,F选项“和声是由两个或多个旋律一起演奏而成的。”切题。故选F项。
【38题详解】
由上文“Once you have a basic understanding of these elements, you can start to appreciate classical music on a deeper level. (一旦你对这些元素有了基本的了解,你就可以开始更深入地欣赏古典音乐)”提到更深层次欣赏古典音乐,A选项“做到这一点的一种方法是更仔细地听。”描述更深层次欣赏古典音乐的具体方法,下文“Understand the story it is telling. Try to find out how the different sounds work together. Feel the beat, and sense the changes in volume. Try to appreciate the different sounds. (理解它所讲述的故事。试着找出不同的声音是如何协同工作的。感受节拍,感受音量的变化。试着欣赏不同的声音)”也是需要仔细倾听才能获得的。故选A项。
【39题详解】
由下文“Seeing the musicians play, and watching the conductor guide the orchestra can be an amazing experience. You can watch videos of classical music performances online, or attend a live concert. (看音乐家演奏,看指挥指挥管弦乐队,会是一种奇妙的体验。你可以在线观看古典音乐表演的视频,也可以参加现场音乐会)”可知,本段讲述通过观看表演来欣赏古典音乐,G选项“你也可以通过观看古典音乐的表演来欣赏它。”切题。故选G项。
【40题详解】
由上文“Finally, classical music can be appreciated through its history and culture. Learning about the musicians, the pieces, and the different movements in classical music can help you understand and appreciate it more. (最后,古典音乐可以通过其历史和文化来欣赏。了解古典音乐中的音乐家、作品和不同的推动者可以帮助你更好地理解和欣赏它)”提到通过了解音乐家和作品来更好地欣赏古典音乐,C选项“还有很多关于古典音乐的书和文章可以提供帮助。”与上文形成并列关系,讲通过其历史和文化来欣赏古典音乐的方法。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was a new teacher. Honestly, I was trying, but failing, to ____41____ 26 or so Brooklyn teens.
Anyway, I had been trying to find ways to ____42____ my teaching. One day, I went to the school ____43____ in search of another text for the students to read. There, I chose Wilson’s play Fences, which was, as it turns out, a ____44____. When I introduced Fences to the students, the class was noisy as usual. The students wouldn’t ____45____ long enough for me to raise my voice louder to tell them to be ____46____. Suddenly, through the noise, I caught a student’s ____47____, “What?” He asked about the word “rubbish”. “Trash.” I ____48____ back.
“Troy tried to give his son a ____49____?” the students asked again. “Yeah. As a rubbish collector,” I said. “Wait! Wait!” another student said. “So, Troy is a good dad?”
Without really thinking about it, I just threw the _____50_____ back at the students. “Is he? Is Troy a good parent?” …The loudness in the classroom back then didn’t go down much. But at least they were talking about a _____51_____
There would still be _____52_____ of chaos in my classrooms, just fewer and fewer as the years went on and I _____53_____ how to talk and listen to my students. I heard about their _____54_____, about Brooklyn, about sports, family, forgiveness, and history.
I know Wilson didn’t write the classic to make a teacher’s life easier. But the _____55_____ writer helped a generation of Brooklyn students, and one of their teachers.
41. A. protect B. save C. educate D. judge
42. A. improve B. replace C. record D. reflect
43. A. cafeteria B. playground C. club D. library
44. A. lifesaver B. movie C. test D. hero
45. A. sit around B. shut up C. come back D. show off
46. A. honest B. smart C. quiet D. energetic
47. A. idea B. voice C. mistake D. mark
48. A. rang B. shouted C. mailed D. paid
49. A. job B. gift C. chance D. ticket
50. A. book B. paper C. explanation D. question
51. A. play B. message C. journey D. challenge
52. A. briefs B. riddles C. outbreaks D. comments
53. A. learned B. wondered C. revised D. explained
54. A. systems B. studios C. sayings D. lives
55. A. curious B. responsible C. anxious D. amazing
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名新教师,在尝试教育布鲁克林青少年的过程中所经历的挑战与成长。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:说实话,那时我是一名新教师,努力想要教好大约26名布鲁克林的青少年,但总是事与愿违。A. protect保护;B. save挽救、节省;C. educate教育;D. judge判断。根据上文“I was a new teacher.”可知,作者是一名教师。由此可知,面对布鲁克林的青少年,作者的核心任务是教育他们。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:不管怎样,我一直在尝试寻找改进教学的方法。A. improve提高、改进;B. replace替换;C. record记录;D. reflect反映。根据上文可知,作者是一名新教师;再根据下文“One day, I went to the school ____3____ in search of another text for the students to read.”可推测,作者在尝试改进教学方法。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:一天,我去学校图书馆想找另一篇课文给学生读。A. cafeteria自助餐厅;B. playground操场;C. club俱乐部;D. library图书馆。根据空后“in search of another text for the students to read”以及常识可知,找课文的地方应该是图书馆。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:在那里,我选了威尔逊的剧本《篱笆》—— 事实证明,这简直是我的“救星”。A. lifesaver救生员、救星;B. movie电影;C. test测试;D. hero英雄。根据下文内容可知,学生因《篱笆》一剧开始参与讨论,说明这部作品成为作者教学的救星。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:学生们吵个不停,我连提高嗓门让他们安静下来的机会都没有。A. sit around闲坐、无所事事;B. shut up闭嘴;C. come back回来;D. show off炫耀。根据 上文“When I introduced Fences to the students, the class was noisy as usual.”以及空后“for me to raise my voice louder to tell them to be ____6____ .”可知,教室很吵,学生不肯闭嘴,导致作者无法讲话。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:学生们吵个不停,我连提高嗓门让他们安静下来的机会都没有。A. honest诚实的;B. smart聪明的;C. quiet安静的;D. energetic精力充沛的。根据常识可知,学生吵闹的时候,老师通常会要求他们安静。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:突然,在一片嘈杂中,我听到一个学生的声音:“什么?”A. idea想法;B. voice嗓音。声音;C. mistake错误;D. mark标记、分数。根据空后““What?” He asked about the word “rubbish”.”可知,作者在嘈杂声中听到了一个学生的声音。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:“是“Trash”。”我大声回应道。A. rang响;B. shouted喊叫;C. mailed邮寄;D. paid支付。根据上文““What?” He asked about the word “rubbish”.”可知,一个学生问了一个问题。而此时教室非常嘈杂,由此可推测,教室嘈杂,作者需大喊回应学生。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:“Troy想给他的儿子一份工作?”学生们又问道。A. job工作;B. gift礼物;C. chance机会;D. ticket票。根据下文“Yeah. As a rubbish collector,” I said.”可推测,学生问Troy是不是给他儿子一份工作。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我不假思索地把问题抛回给学生:“是吗?Troy是个好家长吗?”A. book书;B. paper论文;C. explanation解释;D. question问题。根据下文““Is he? Is Troy a good parent?””可推测,作者将问题抛回给学生,引导他们思考。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:但至少他们在讨论一部戏剧了。A. play戏剧;B. message信息;C. journey旅程;D. challenge挑战。根据上文““Troy tried to give his son a ____9____ ?” the students asked again. “Yeah. As a rubbish collector,” I said. “Wait! Wait!” another student said. “So, Troy is a good dad?””可知,学生们讨论的内容是威尔逊的戏剧《篱笆》。故选A。
52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的课堂上偶尔还是会有混乱的时候,但随着时间的推移,我逐渐学会了如何与学生沟通和倾听,这样的时刻越来越少了。A. briefs简报;B. riddles谜语;C. outbreaks爆发;D. comments评论。根据上文“When I introduced Fences to the students, the class was noisy as usual.”中的“as usual”可知,作者的课堂总是很吵杂。而根据空后“of chaos”可知,作者的课堂还是会有混乱的时候,也就是说课堂偶尔仍会失控。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的课堂上偶尔还是会有混乱的时候,但随着时间的推移,我逐渐学会了如何与学生沟通和倾听,这样的时刻越来越少了。A. learned学习、得知;B. wondered想知道;C. revised修订;D. explained解释。根据空后“how to talk and listen to my students”可推测,随着时间推移,作者学会了如何与学生沟通。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我了解了他们的生活,了解了布鲁克林,了解了体育、家庭、宽恕和历史。A. systems系统;B. studios工作室;C. sayings谚语;D. lives生活。根据空后“about Brooklyn, about sports, family, forgiveness, and history”可推测,作者开始倾听学生的生活,从而了解了布鲁克林,了解了体育、家庭、宽恕和历史。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但这位了不起的作家帮助了一代布鲁克林学生,也帮助了他们的一位老师。A. curious好奇的;B. responsible负责的;C. anxious焦虑的;D. amazing令人惊奇,了不起的的。根据下文“helped a generation of Brooklyn students, and one of their teachers”可知,威尔逊的作品帮助了学生和教师,所以他是一个了不起的作家。故选D。
第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hangzhou, a paradise on earth
Hangzhou, ____56____is now in the spotlight as the main host of the 19th Asian Games, is one of the seven ancient capitals of China, ever ____57____(serve) as the capital of the Wuyue Kingdom during the Five Dynasties and the Southern Song Dynasty. As a core city of the Yangtze River Delta, Hangzhou ____58____(be) one of the most prosperous cities in China for more than 1, 000 years ____59____is home to a large number of natural attractions and historical heritages.
Marco Polo, the famous 13th century Italian traveler and merchant, described Hangzhou ____60____ “the finest and the noblest in the world”.
Now as Hangzhou has grabbed the world’s attention, tourists from ____61____(vary) places have gathered to this heavenly city to enjoy its slow life pace and beautiful natural ____62____(surround).
The West Lake is ____63____(definite) a place people can never miss when visiting Hangzhou. The lake ____64____(it) covers 6 square kilometers, and includes some of Hangzhou’s most famous scenic places. Situated in the center of the city, it has convenient public transport access. The Hangzhou government also offers free public bikes for tourists ____65____(travel) around the lake. The parks around the lake are all free to visit.
【答案】56. which
57. serving
58. has been
59. and 60. as
61. various
62. surroundings
63. definitely
64. itself 65. to travel
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有“人间天堂”美称的杭州市。
【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意:杭州,目前作为第19届亚运会的主要东道主而备受瞩目,是中国七大古都之一,曾在五代和南宋担任吴越王国的首都。引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语,修饰先行词Hangzhou,应用关系代词which。故填which。
2.考查现在分词。句意:杭州,目前作为第19届亚运会的主要东道主而备受瞩目,是中国七大古都之一,曾在五代和南宋担任吴越王国的首都。此处为非谓语动词作状语,逻辑主语Hangzhou和动词serve是主动关系,应用现在分词作状语。故填serving。
3.考查动词时态。句意:作为长三角的核心城市,1000多年来杭州一直是中国最繁荣的城市之一,拥有众多自然景点和历史遗产。根据句意及时间状语for more than 1, 000 years可知,该处用现在完成时,主语是Hangzhou,助动词应用has。故填has been。
4.考查连词。句意:作为长三角的核心城市,1000多年来杭州一直是中国最繁荣的城市之一,拥有众多自然景点和历史遗产。前后句之间为并列关系,应用并列连词and。故填and。
5.考查介词。句意:13世纪著名的意大利旅行家和商人马可·波罗将杭州描述为“世界上最好、最高贵的”。describe...as...“把……描述为……”。故填as。
6.考查形容词。句意:如今, 随着杭州吸引了全世界的目光, 来自各地的游客纷纷聚集在这座天堂般的城市,享受它缓慢的生活节奏和美丽的自然环境。空处修饰名词places应用形容词形式various作定语。故填various。
7.考查名词。句意:如今, 随着杭州吸引了全世界的目光, 来自各地的游客纷纷聚集在这座天堂般的城市,享受它缓慢的生活节奏和美丽的自然环境。此处应用名词surroundings“周围环境”作宾语。故填surroundings。
8.考查副词。句意:西湖是人们游览杭州时绝对不会错过的地方。此处用副词definitely作状语。故填definitely。
9.考查代词。句意:该湖本身面积6平方公里,包括杭州最著名的一些景点。此处应用反身代词itself作同位语,故填itself。
10.考查不定式。句意:杭州市政府还为游客提供免费的公共自行车环湖游。此处为不定式作目的状语。故填to travel。
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 近年来,AI盛行。尤其是随着Kimi,Quark,DeepSeek等App的出现,有学生利用AI完成作业。假如你是李华,请你给《二十一世纪学生英文报》Campus Life栏目写一份题为Smart Use of AI Tools的倡议书。
内容包括:
(1) 描述现象及危害;
(2) 提出使用建议;
(3) 发出倡议。
注意:
(1) 词数80左右;
(2) 开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Smart Use of AI Tools
Dear fellow students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Smart Use of AI Tools
Dear fellow students
With the rapid development of AI technologies, many of us are using such tools as ChatGPT or DeepSeek to search for answers to our schoolwork, which not only harms our learning but also affects our thinking.
Therefore, I advocate using AI wisely in our study. For example, we can use it to explain complex concepts, improve our drafts, or generate study questions when necessary. In a word, it should be used to promote learning rather than replacing it.
Let’s try to be smart users of AI and use it to enhance our learning, not to shortcut our education.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给《二十一世纪学生英文报》Campus Life栏目写一份倡议书,描述学生利用AI完成作业的现象及危害,提出使用建议,并发出倡议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
迅速的:rapid → swift
发展:development → advancement
搜索:search → hunt for
改善:improve → better
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:With the rapid development of AI technologies, many of us are using such tools as ChatGPT or DeepSeek to search for answers to our schoolwork.
拓展句:As AI technologies have been developing rapidly, many of us are using such tools as ChatGPT or DeepSeek to search for answers to our schoolwork.
【点睛】【高分句型1】With the rapid development of AI technologies, many of us are using such tools as ChatGPT or DeepSeek to search for answers to our schoolwork, which not only harms our learning but also affects our thinking.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Therefore, I advocate using AI wisely in our study.(运用了动名词using作宾语)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own efforts. I learned this lesson from an experience many years ago. I took the head coaching job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program. The school took part in the league matches every year. However, it never ended well. We were more of the audience, watching and cheering instead of sweating out in the fields.
Fortunately, the school held the tradition that the school’s old team was to play against the new team at the end of spring practice. For lack of resources, the old team bad no coach, and they didn’t even practice to prepare for the game.
I was assigned (指派) as the coach of the new team, which was why I was excited. I believed that we were going to win, but to my disappointment, we were defeated. I couldn’t believe I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I tried to figure out the reason and what I should do next.
It didn’t take long before I came to realize that my team was depending on me. Without proper guidance or previous experience, my team was at a loss what to do. I had to change my attitude so that I could bring out the best in them about their ability and potential.
I would let my action do the talking. First, I started doing anything I could to help them build a little pride. I could see their spirits lifted, with their head held high in great confidence. Most importantly, I began to treat them like winners. Only when they regarded themselves as winners could they willingly invest time and energy.
This summer, the other teams enjoyed their vacations.
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Six months later, football season started.
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【答案】
This summer, the other teams enjoyed their vacations. We met every day and practiced passing and kicking the football. At first, some complained that even the hardest practice couldn't change the fact that they were the last. The whole team was covered by the sense of depression and failure. What I could do at that time was to company them and try to cheer them up. Encouraged by my persistence, the team gathered the spirit of trying again and practiced even harder. This time, we sweated out in the fields instead of being the audience, watching and cheering. Every inch of the field has seen the effort of my team.
Six months later, football season started. After suffering our failure on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to improve. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a victory for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn't what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest thrills of my life! From the game I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can influence the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and encouraged them. I helped them to see themselves differently, and they built themselves into winners. Winners are made, not born.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者在巴克斯利一所学校作足球教练的经历,因为缺乏资源,球队没有教练,甚至也没有为比赛做准备,而作者临危受命,用自己的行动帮助球队进行训练,最终取得了很好的成绩。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“今年暑假,其他的队伍都在享受他们的假期”可知,第一段可描写作者与队伍之间在暑假进行集训的情况。
②由第二段首句内容“六个月后,足球赛季开始了”可知,第二段可描写作者带领团队一路比赛以及最终获得的成绩。
2.续写线索:作者接受学校足球教练的工作——足球队面临的困境——作者激发队员的斗志——足球队一起进行集训——作者带领球队获得的成绩——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
见证:see/witness
尝试:try/make an effort to do sth.
继续:continue/carry on with
情绪类
激动:thrill /excitation
沮丧:depression/disappointment
【点睛】[高分句型1]What I could do at that time was to company them and try to cheer them up.(what引导的主语从句)
[高分句型2] My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest thrills of my life!(现在分词作状语)
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$$现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought I phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Uh, what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me more about the language? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and dress, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month free. 试音到此结束,听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节,第一节听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案划在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士,所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Doctor, i've been coughing sensi yesterday. Do you have any other problems like a headache or a fever? No. let me check. I'll give you some medicine. Do you have this dress in other colors? Well, they come in White, red and purple. Will a purple one do? Yeah, that'll be nice. I'll take one. You look very familiar. I think I know you. You are in AT, V series or a movie, aren't you? I wish I were. I think you probably saw me singing at the local festival. I almost beat Julie last time. I've got to work harder. I just have to set a new record. It's good to be competitive, amy, but you should probably pay more attention in class than to that game on your phone. For me, one hour of exercise in the morning is a good way to start a day, but if I don't shower after going to the gym, i'll feel uncomfortable all day long. Well, I always do exercise on weekend afternoons with my friends. 第一节到此结束,第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。A friend told me, I might find a room here. Yes, we have a lot of room for you. How much do you ask for a room? Twenty five dollars a week, but you can have visitors. fine. Would IT be OK to look at the room now? Could you come back later? It's time for our dinner. A friend told me, I might find a room here. Yes, we have a lot of room for you. How much do you ask for a room? Twenty five dollars a week, but you can have visitors. fine. Would IT be OK to look at the room now? Could you come back later? It's time for our dinner. 听下面一段对话,回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Darling, you've been singing for nearly three hours. It's time you had a rest. I wish. But you don't know how nervous I am about the singing competition. How come you should be excited? Both your mother and I believe you have the most beautiful voice. maybe the most beautiful voice in our family, but certainly not in my school. Remember, no one is perfect. Just try your best. Don't put yourself too hard. Why not watch your favorite T, V show? Now. in that case, i'd rather go for a walk to get some fresh air. Good idea. darling. You've been singing . for nearly three hours. It's time you had a rest. I wish. But you don't know how nervous I am about the singing competition. How come you should be excited? Both your mother and I believe you have the most beautiful voice. maybe the most beautiful voice in our family, but certainly not in my school. Remember, no one is perfect. Just try your best. Don't put yourself too hard. Why not watch your favorite T, V show? Now. in that case, i'd rather go for a walk to get some fresh air. Good idea. 听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I love studying literature, but i'm not sure if I should keep this major to the rest of my college. It's a hard decision to make. Well, do you have any problems with your classes? Actually, the classes are great, and I have a relaxing schedule. I'm considering choosing some other courses, but I don't want to let mom and dad down. Don't worry. Although mom and dad chose literature as their major when they were in college, you will still can choose anything you want. They'll be happy for you. So am I. thanks. Our family has a positive impact on my interest. I know you want to become a translator after you graduate next year, but I just started university and want to consider other directions. That's great. What about education? I talked with my teachers about this before, but i'd like to take more courses and math and science. I never studied those subjects much, but if you'd like to try them, you'll always have my support. I love studying literature, but i'm not sure if I should keep this major to the rest of my college years. It's a hard decision to make. Well, do you have any problems with your classes? Actually, the classes are great, and I have a relaxing schedule. I'm considering choosing some other courses, but I don't want to let mom and dad down. Don't worry. Although mom and dad chose literature as their major when they were in college, you will still can choose anything you want. They'll be happy for you. So am I. thanks. Our family has a positive impact on my interest. I know you want to become a translator after you graduate next year, but I just started university and want to consider other directions. That's great. What about education? I talked with my teachers about this before, but i'd like to take more courses and math and science. I never studied those subjects much, but if you'd like to try them, you'll always have my support. 听下面一段对话,回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Here's the menu. What would you like? Pizza and fried chicken again? No, i'm on a diet, really. Yes, you remember the other day when the lift broke down and we had to walk up the stairs. When I got to our office, I was out of breath. I knew I really needed to lose some weight. I see. I know it's not easy to stay on a diet, so I must stick to IT from the beginning. cool. The next thing you need to do is remove all the food delivery apps from your phone. Why they are so handy? Well, they are, but delivery foods are not so healthy. Ah, you're right. I'll do IT right now. Here's the menu. What would you like? Pizza and fried chicken again? No, i'm on a diet really. Yes, you remember the other day when the lift broke down and we had to walk up the stairs. When I got to our office, I was out of breath. I knew I really needed to lose some weight. I see. I know it's not easy to stay on a diet, so I must stick to IT from the beginning. cool. The next thing you need to do is remove all the food delivery apps from your phone. Why they are so handy? Well, they are, but delivery foods are not so healthy. Ah, you're right. I'll do IT right now. 听下面一段独白,回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good afternoon. This is Alice pocard with the hourly news update. City officials have approved the construction of fifteen new apartment buildings for this year. Five of them will be for low income families, three of them will be high class apartments, and the rest will be smaller apartment buildings that have businesses at the bottom. In other news, the blue subway line is closed today. Too much water from last night's heavy rains got in, and right now the tracks are underwater. Please check the maps at the stations or on the internet for other routes. In the sports world, millions of soccer fans have finally picked a clear winner for best goal of the year. What is surprising about the outcome isn't that messy is the winner is that he won the top three. Finally, we have the weather report. IT will continue to be warm in the seventies until the weekend, friday and saturday will heat up to the nineties, followed by a much cooler sunday with a high of sixty five. I'm Alice, but card, and thanks for listening. Make sure to watch again in this evening, eight o'clock for the full news report. Good afternoon. This is Alice pcr with the hourly news update. City officials have approved the construction of fifteen new apartment buildings for this year. Five of them will be for low income families, three of them will be high class apartments, and the rest will be smaller apartment buildings that have businesses at the bottom. In other news, the blue subway line is closed today. Too much water from last night's heavy rains got in, and right now the tracks are underwater. Please check the maps at the stations or on the internet for other routes. In the sports s world, millions of soccer fans have finally picked a clear winner for best goal of the year. What is surprising about the outcome isn't that messy is the winner is that he won the top three. Finally, we have the weather report. IT will continue to be warm in the seventies until the weekend, friday and saturday will heat up to the nineties, followed by a much cooler sunday with a high of sixty five. I'm Alice, but card, and thanks for listening. Make sure to watch again in this evening at eight o'clock for the full news report. 第二节到此结束,现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。