Unit 2 单词词性变换总结和练习- 2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

Unit 2 Sweet Home单词词性变换总结 词型变换（背诵版） 1. sweep(动词) - swept(过去式 / 过去分词) 2. clean(动词 / 形容词) - cleaner (名词, 清洁工) 3. invite (动词) - invitation (名词, 邀请; 请柬) 4. prepare (动词) - preparation (名词, 准备; 预备) 5. describe(动词) - description(名词, 描述; 形容) 6. tidy(形容词) - tidily(副词, 整洁地; 整齐地) - tidiness (名词, 整洁; 整齐) 7. empty (形容词 / 动词) - emptied (过去式 / 过去分词) 8. full (形容词) - fully (副词, 完全地; 充分地) 9. able(形容词) - ability(名词, 能力; 才能) - unable(形容词, 不能; 无法) 10. independent(形容词) - independence(名词, 独立; 自主) - depend(动词,依靠; 依赖) - dependent(形容词, 依靠的) 11. responsible (形容词) - responsibility (名词, 责任; 职责) 12. similar(形容词) ﹣ similarly(副词, 相似地; 类似地) ﹣ similarity(名词, 相似点；相似之处) 13. relax(动词) - relaxing(形容词, 令人放松的, 修饰物) - relaxed(形容词, 感到放松的，修饰人） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 词型变换（默写版） 1. 清扫 (动词) - (过去式 /过去分词,打扫) 2.清洁 (动词 / 形容词) - (名词, 清洁工) 3.邀请 (动词) - (名词, 邀请; 请柬) 4. 准备 (动词) - (名词, 准备; 预备) 5. 描述 (动词) - (名词, 描述; 形容) 6. 整洁的 (形容词) - (副词, 整洁地; 整齐地) - (名词,整洁；整齐) 7. 空的 (形容词 /动词) - (过去式 /过去分词) 8. 满的 (形容词) - (副词,完全地;充分地) 9. 有能力的 (形容词) - (名词, 能力; 才能) - (形容词,不能；无法) 10. 独立的 (形容词) - (名词, 独立; 自主) - (动词, 依靠；依赖) - (形容词，依靠的；依赖的) 11. 负责人的 (形容词) - (名词, 责任; 职责) 12. 相似的 (形容词) ---- (副词, 相似地; 类似地) - (名词,相似点；相似之处) 13. 放松 (动词) - (形容词, 令人放松的, 修饰物) - (形容词，感到放松的，修饰人) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 词型变换（强化版） 一、用所给词的适当形式填空​ 1.My mother ______ (sweep) the floor every morning before going to work.​ 2. The ______ (clean) comes to our community twice a week to take away the rubbish.​ 3. Lucy sent me an ______ (invite) to her birthday party yesterday.​ 4. We need to make good ______ (prepare) for the final exam.​ 5.Can you give a ______ (describe) of the man who helped you?​ 6.The girl always arranges her books ______ (tidy) on the shelf.​ 7.He ______ (empty) the box and found a small key inside.​ 8.After the long walk, we were ______ (full) tired and wanted to rest.​ 9.This job requires a lot of ______ (able), so not everyone can do it.​ 10.She is ______ (able) to swim, so she never goes to the deep pool.​ 二、根据首字母及句意提示填空​ 1.As a student, it's our r______ (responsibility) to keep the classroom clean.​ 2.The two brothers look s______ (similar), but their hobbies are very different.​ 3.Children should learn to be i______ (independent) and not depend on their parents too much.​ 4.There are many s______ (similarity) between the two stories.​ 5.After the party, everyone felt r______ (relaxed) and happy.​ 三、短文填空​ 短文一​ Last Sunday, our class decided to clean the park. We ______ (sweep) the paths and picked up the litter. A ______ (clean) from the nearby street also came to help us. He taught us how to sort the rubbish ______ (tidy).​ Before the activity, we made a lot of ______ (prepare). Some classmates made posters to ask more people to join. After finishing the work, we felt ______ (relax) and proud. It was a day full of ______ (responsible).​ 短文二​ Linda received an ______ (invite) to a family party. She wanted to wear a dress that was ______ (similar) to her sister's. Her mother helped her ______ (empty) the closet to find it.​ At the party, everyone talked ______ (similar) about their holiday plans. Linda had a great time and realized the ______ (independent) to make friends is very important. She also learned that ______ (relax) activities can bring people closer.​ 短文三​ Tom is a ______ (responsible) boy. He can ______ (tidy) his room by himself and never makes his parents worry. One day, he was asked to ______ (describe) his ideal school. He said, "My ideal school should help students develop their ______ (ability) and teach them to be ______ (dependent) on themselves."​ His teacher said his ______ (describe) was very good. She also told him that being ______ (fully) prepared for the future is necessary. After class, Tom felt ______ (relaxing) and confident about his future. 四、按要求改写句子​ 1.The cleaner swept the floor yesterday.（改为否定句）​ The cleaner ______ ______ the floor yesterday.​ 2.She is able to finish the work on time.（改为同义句）​ She has the ______ to finish the work on time.​ 3.The invitation made her very happy.（对划线部分提问）​ ______ made her very happy?​ 4.He described the accident to the police.（改为名词作主语的句子）​ His ______ of the accident helped the police a lot.​ 5.The room is tidy.（改为副词修饰动词的句子）​ She ______ ______ the room just now.​ 五、从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次​ sweep / empty / prepare / responsible / relax / similar / able​ 1.We spent three hours ______ for the English speech contest.​ 2.My little brother is old enough to ______ his own bed every morning.​ 3.The ______ of the team must make sure everyone follows the rules.​ 4.After a long day of work, listening to music is a good way to ______.​ 5.The two cats look ______, but one has longer hair than the other.​ 6.You need to ______ the bottle before filling it with fresh water.​ 7.Reading more books can improve your ______ to understand difficult texts.​ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$