Unit 3 Period Ⅰ Reading and Thinking-【精彩三年】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册课程探究与巩固Word教参（人教版2019）

Unit 3　Fascinating Parks (见学生用书P65) Qinghai: Our National Park 《青海：我们的国家公园》 Behind the beautiful documentary① images, the film not only truly reproduces② the authenticity of the natural ecosystem and the integrity of the ecological③ landscape maintained by the Sanjiangyuan and Qilian Mountain National Park, but also explores the relationship between the ecological environment and human development, and deeply ponders④ the current development. 影片在优美的纪实影像背后，不仅真实再现了三江源、祁连山国家公园所维护的自然生态系统的真实性和生态景观的完整性，也探讨了生态环境与人类发展的关系，并对当下的发展进行了深刻思考。 America's National Parks 《美国国家公园》 America's National Parks takes viewers on an extraordinary venture⑤ across world­famous and lesser­known national parks to reveal the diversity and the wonders of the United States. The audience will experience North America's natural wonders with its iconic⑥wildlife as you have never seen them before. Strong storytelling lets the audience discover the fascinating interactions in wild habitats they thought they were familiar with. 《美国国家公园》带观众在世界著名和不太知名的国家公园进行一次非凡的冒险，揭示美国的多样性和奇观。观众将体验到北美的自然奇观以及你从未见过的标志性野生动物。强有力的故事讲述让观众发现那些在他们自认为熟悉的野生栖息地里的迷人互动。 Jungle Cruise 《丛林奇航》 Disney's Jungle Cruise is based on the theme park attraction of the same name, but the movie also takes from real­life historical figures and concepts. Jungle Cruise follows a British scientist, her brother, and a jungle cruise skipper⑦ as they embark on an adventure down the Amazon River in search of the mythologised Tears of the Moon. 迪士尼的《丛林奇航》是根据同名主题公园景点改编的，但这部电影也借鉴了现实生活中的历史人物和概念。《丛林奇航》讲述了一位英国科学家、她的兄弟和一位丛林游轮船长沿着亚马孙河展开冒险，寻找神话中的“月亮之泪”。 [日积月累] ①documentary /ˌdɒkju'mentri/ n. 纪实广播(或电视)节目；纪录片 ②reproduce /ˌriːprə'djuːs/ v. 复制；再现 ③ecological /ˌiːkə'lɒdʒɪkl/ adj. 生态的；生态学的 ④ponder /'pɒndə(r)/ v. 沉思；仔细考虑 ⑤venture /'ventʃə(r)/ n. 冒险 ⑥iconic /aɪ'kɒnɪk/ adj. 著名且有象征意义的 ⑦skipper /'skɪpə(r)/ n. 队长；船长；机长 Period Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking(见学生用书P66) That is all the National Parks are about. Use, but do no harm. 这就是国家公园的意义所在。利用，但不伤害。 Ⅰ.单词认读关(先填后记诵) 1．__buffet__ vt. 连续猛击；打来打去 n. 自助餐 2．__cloth__ n. (一块)布；织物；布料 3．__edge__ n. 边；边缘；边线；刀刃 vt.& vi. (使)徐徐移动；给……加边 4．__valley__ n. 谷；山谷；溪谷 5．__vast__ adj. 辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的 6．glacier n. __冰川__ 7．reindeer n. __驯鹿__ 8．__territory__ n. 领土；版图；领域；地盘 9．__ban__ vt. 明令禁止；取缔n. 禁令 10．__boundary__ n. 边界；界限；分界线 11．__cottage__ n. 小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅 12．__visible__ adj. 看得见的；可见的 13．__accompany__ vt. 陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏 14．__adopt__ vt. 采用；采取；采纳 vt.& vi.领养 15．__sour__ adj. 酸的；有酸味的 16．__bless__ vt. 祝福 Ⅱ.语块记诵关(先填后记诵) 1．__check__ one's watch 查看某人的手表 2．spread out __展开__ 3．leave behind __留下；遗留__ 4．keep the land in its natural state__保持土地的自然状态__ 5．close by __在附近__ 6．feed on grass __以吃草为生__ 7．__on_the_move__ 在行进中；在移动中 8．__adopt_the_habit__ 采纳习惯 9．live a modern life __过现代化的生活__ 10．__set_out__ 出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作 11．anything like __与……相像；多少有点像__ 12．__live_off__ 依靠……生活；以吃……为生 Ⅲ.佳句赏析关(先赏后译) 1．I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. [赏析] buffeting the cloth of my tent是现在分词短语充当 the wind 的后置定语。the wind与动词 buffet是逻辑上的主谓关系，故使用现在分词。buffeting the cloth of my tent相当于定语从句 which/that buffets the cloth of my tent。 [翻译]__风噼里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷的布，我在这声响中醒来。__ 2．Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible. [赏析] Even though引导让步状语从句， 主句主语为动名词短语telling whether it is morning or night，主语中包含whether引导的宾语从句。 [翻译]__即使阳光明媚，也无法分辨是早上还是晚上。__ 3．If today is anything like yesterday, it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley. [赏析] 本句中If(如果)引导条件状语从句，as (因为)引导原因状语从句。 [翻译]__如果今天和昨天差不多，那将会充满汗水和艰辛，因为我要徒步跨越这片地形艰险的土地，到达山谷另一端的目的地。__ 4．It is hoped that Sarek National Park will always remain as it is, natural and beautiful. [赏析] “It is hoped that．..”意为“人们希望……”， It 作形式主语，that从句为真正的主语； “as it is” 意为 “照原样”，as 为连词，意为“正如，依照”。 [翻译]__人们希望萨勒克国家公园永远保持原样，自然而美丽。__ Ⅳ.课文理解关 词汇助读 ①buffet vt. 连续猛击；打来打去 n. 自助餐 ·buffet lunch 自助午餐 ②cloth n. (一块)布；织物；布料 ③edge n． 边；边缘；边线；刀刃 vt.&vi.(使)徐徐移动；给……加边 ·on the edge of 在……的边缘 ④valley n. 谷；山谷；溪谷 ⑤used to过去常常 ⑥vast adj. 辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的 ·vast sheets of ice大片冰层 ⑦glacier n. 冰川 ⑧reindeer n. 驯鹿 ⑨territory n. 领土；版图；领域；地盘 ⑩apart from除了……之外 ⑪ban vt. 明令禁止；取缔 n.禁令 ⑫boundary n. 边界；界限；分界线 ⑬cottage n. 小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅 ⑭visible adj. 看得见的； 可见的 ⑮feed on 以……为食 ⑯on the move　在行进中； 在移动中 ⑰pick up 收拾；捡起 ⑱accompany vt. 陪同； 陪伴； 伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏 ⑲adopt vt. 采用；采取；采纳 vt.& vi.领养 ⑳sour adj. 酸的； 有酸味的 ㉑set out　出发； 启程； (怀着目标)开始工作 ㉒blessed adj. 有福的；令人愉快的 原文 SAREK NATIONAL PARK —EUROPE'S HIDDEN NATURAL TREASURE 1 A_Summer_Where_the_Sun_Never_Sleeps I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting① the cloth② of my tent. Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible. I'm above the Arctic Circle, where in summer the sun never sets. Checking my watch, I see that it is 7：30 a.m. I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge③. Spreading out before me, branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley④ below. I'm in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park, a place with no roads or towns. 2 A_Land_of_Mountains_and_Ice Sarek's mountains used to⑤ be covered by vast⑥ sheets of ice. Around 9，000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind about 100 glaciers⑦. Soon after, reindeer⑧ began to arrive. Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory⑨ their home. Getting here is quite difficult, so apart from⑩ the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek. In 1909, Sarek was made a national park in order to keep the land in its natural state. Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development is banned⑪ within park boundaries⑫. At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage⑬ is visible⑭. Close by, there are a few reindeer feeding on⑮grass. 3 Man_at_Peace_with_Nature For hundreds of years, looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami. They used the reindeer's meat for food, their bones for tools, and their skin for making clothes and tents. Since reindeer were always on the move⑯， the Sami would pick up⑰their tents and accompany⑱them. Today, most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek and live a modern life just like their neighbours. But every spring, a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions. I am not a Sami, but in Sarek I've adopted⑲ some of their habits. For example, this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire, dried reindeer meat, and some sweet and sour⑳ berries that I found growing near my tent. 4 A_Land_of_Adventure After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out㉑ again. Since I must carry all of my food and supplies with me, my bag weighs about 30 kilograms. If today is anything like yesterday, it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley. However, I cannot complain. Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed㉒ to be alive. Here I am, alone under this broad sky, breathing the fresh air, and enjoying this great adventure. What could be better？ 译文 萨勒克国家公园 ——欧洲隐藏的自然宝藏 1 一个太阳永不落的夏天 风噼里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷的布，我在这声响中醒来。即使阳光明媚，也无法分辨是早上还是晚上。我在北极圈上方，在那里夏天太阳永不落山。我看了看手表，发现已经是早上7：30。我离开帐篷，走到山边。拉帕河的支流在我面前展开，流经下面的山谷。我身处瑞典北端偏远的萨勒克国家公园，一个既没有公路也没有城镇的地方。 2 一片冰天雪地 萨勒克的山脉曾经被巨大的冰层覆盖。大约在9 000年前，这些冰融化了，留下了大约100个冰川。不久之后，驯鹿开始来到这里。在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。到达这里相当困难，因此除了萨米人，很少有人见过萨勒克。1909年，萨勒克被列为国家公园，以保持该土地的自然状态。虽然萨米人被允许在公园里继续他们传统的生活方式，但其他人不可以在这里生活，公园范围内的一切新开发项目都被禁止了。在山谷的另一边，可以看到一座古老的萨米人小屋。附近，有几只驯鹿在吃草。 3 人类与自然和谐相处 数百年来，照顾驯鹿一直是萨米人的生活方式。他们用驯鹿肉做食物，用鹿骨做工具，用鹿皮做衣服和帐篷。由于驯鹿总在移动，萨米人会收拾他们的帐篷并一路陪伴它们。 如今，大多数萨米人在萨勒克附近的村庄有房子，并且与他们的邻居一样过着现代化的生活。但每年春天，仍有少数萨米人跟随他们的驯鹿进入萨勒克山谷，住在帐篷或旧村舍里，享受他们的传统。我不是萨米人，但在萨勒克，我已经采纳了他们的一些习惯。例如：今天早上，我的早餐是在火上烤的扁面包，驯鹿肉干，还有一些我找到的长在我帐篷附近的酸甜浆果。 4 冒险之地 早餐过后，我收拾行李，再次出发。由于我必须随身携带所有的食物和用品，我的包大概有30千克重。如果今天和昨天差不多，那将会充满汗水和艰辛，因为我要徒步跨越这片地形艰险的土地，到达山谷另一端的目的地。但是，我不能抱怨。身处这样一个美丽而荒凉的地方，我感到活着是幸运的。我独自一人在这广阔的天空下，呼吸着新鲜的空气，享受着这伟大的冒险。还有什么比这更好的呢？ Step 1　Pre­reading What is the text probably about? __It_is_about_the_writer's_adventure_into_Sarek_National_Park_and_his_impressions_of_it.__ Step 2　While­reading Task 1: Fast reading (1)Skim the text quickly and fill in the blanks according to the text. Title Part Paragraph Subheading SAREK NATIONAL PARK—EUROPE'S HIDDEN NATURAL TREASURE ①Experience 1 A Summer Where the Sun Never Sleeps History and traditions 2 A Land of Mountains and Ice 3 Man at Peace with Nature ②Feeling 4 A Land of Adventure (2)The Swedish government has taken the following steps to keep Sarek in its natural state： ☆A national park was ①__set_up/established__． ☆Only the Sami can live there. ☆All new development is ②__banned__ within park boundaries. Task 2: Intensive reading Read the text carefully and choose the best answer to each question. (　D　)(1)Why is it impossible for the author to tell whether it is morning or night? A．Because he has no watch. B．Because the sun shines brightly. C．Because he has no sense of time. D．Because the sun never sets in summer. (　A　)(2)Why was Sarek made a national park in 1909? A．To keep the land in its natural state. B．To keep the Sami's traditional way of life. C．To prevent people from going to the park. D．To raise more reindeer on this natural land. (　C　)(3)What do you know about today's Sami? A．They still live in Sarek. B．They are always on the move. C．Most of them settle down in villages near Sarek. D．They all still follow their traditions. Task 3: Further reading Read the text carefully again and fill in the blanks. Sarek National Park—Europe's Hidden Natural Treasure A Summer Where the Sun Never Sleeps ·I wake up to the sound of the wind (1)__buffeting__ the cloth of my tent. ·I am in the (2)__remote__ far north of Sweden and above the Arctic Circle, where in summer the sun never sets. A Land of Mountains and Ice ·Sarek's mountains were once covered by (3)__vast__ sheets of ice, but it melted, leaving behind about 100 glaciers. ·Later, the reindeer and the Sami people made this territory their(4)__home__. ·In 1909, Sarek was made a national park. All new development is (5)__banned__ within park boundaries. Man at Peace with Nature ·The Sami used to lead a life on the(6)__move__ with the reindeer though they have adopted a modern way of life today. ·Today in spring, most people there still enjoy their (7)__traditions__， following the reindeer into the valleys and living in tents. A Land of Adventure ·My package is a (8)__burden__ since I must carry all of my food and supplies weighing about 30 kilos. ·The sweat and hard work is worth it for this experience makes me feel(9)__blessed__ to be alive. Conclusion： ·It is worth turning Sarek into a national park for it is an effective way to (10)__balance__ development and the protection of nature. ·It pays to make such an adventure for I discover a new dimension of life. Step 3　Post­reading—Critical Thinking Task 1: Answer the questions Do you think setting up national parks is an effective way to balance development and the protection of nature? Why or why not? One possible version： __Yes,_I_do._Because_national_parks_are_large_areas_of_public_land_set_aside_for_native_plants，animals_and_the_places_in_which_they_live.National_parks_protect_places_of_natural_beauty.They_also_protect_places_that_are_important_to_aboriginal(土著的)_people，and_places_that_show_how_people_lived_in_the_past.__ Task 2: 赏语言 本文用五种感官(five senses) 使语言更生动。 Five Senses The Vivid Description sight ·The sun: brightly shining (Para.1) ·The Rapa River：(1)__spreading_out__ before me (Para.1) ·The cottage: An ancient Sami cottage is (2)__visible__.(Para.2) ·The reindeer：Close by, there are a few reindeer feeding on grass. (Para.2) ·The sky：Here I am，alone under this broad sky．.. (Para.4) smell ·Here I am，alone under this broad sky, (3)__breathing__ the fresh air, and enjoying this great adventure.(Para.4) taste ·Meat：(4)__dried__ reindeer meat(Para.3) ·Berries：sweet and sour berries (Para.3) sound The wind：I wake up to the sound of the wind (5)__buffeting__ the cloth of my tent．(Para.1) touch ·My bag：It weighs about 30 kilograms.(Para.4) ·Sweat：full of sweat (Para.4) Task 3：认识小标题(Subheadings/Subtitles) (1)Subheadings give a short summary of what is in a paragraph or a section of a passage.(小标题是对一篇文章中的一段或一部分的简短总结。) (2)When creating subheadings, we should take the following into consideration： ①content ②the main idea of a paragraph or a section ③language ④text type ⑤target readers Task 4：理文化 本单元的主题语境为“人与自然”中的自然生态，包括主要国家地理概况、自然环境、自然遗产保护等。本单元涉及主要国家地理概况、国家公园、主题公园等。该主题与学生的学习和生活密切相关。在此主题意义的引领下，学生对世界上的各种公园有新的认知，同时在语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力等方面得到融合发展。 Step 4　Summary Writing 根据课文内容，完成概要填空。 I am hiking on the Sarek mountains in the Sarek National Park in Sweden, (1)__where__ the sun never sets in summer.(要点1)Vast sheets of ice on Sarek's mountains melted about 9，000 years ago with about 100 glaciers (2)__left__(leave).(要点2)For hundreds of years, the Sami live in harmony (3)__with__ nature and in order to keep its (4)__natural__(nature) state, Sarek was made (5)__a__ national park. (要点3)After breakfast, I set out for another adventure，feeling blessed to be exposed to such striking beauty.(要点4) Part 1　核心词汇解读 1．A national park is not a playground. It's a sanctuary for nature and for humans who will accept nature on nature's own terms. 国家公园不是游乐场。它是大自然的庇护所，也是那些愿意接受大自然自身条件的人的庇护所。(教材P25) on sb's/sth's (own) terms(according to the condition that sb/sth wants)按照某人(自己)的条件 【归纳拓展】 in terms of 在……方面；从……角度看；就……而言 be on good/excellent/bad terms with sb与某人关系好/很好/不好 come to terms with sth与某事妥协；对某事让步；接受(令人不快的事物) 【活学活用】 (1)On its own terms, this film is a joy to see. 就其本身而言，观看这部电影是一种乐趣。 (2)Being on bad __terms__ with one's neighbours can be a very disturbing experience. 与邻居关系不好可能是一种非常烦人的经历。 (3)The job is great __in_terms_of__ salary, but it has its disadvantages. 就薪水而言，这个工作倒是挺不错的，但它也有不足之处。 【写作佳句】 The novel, not very well organised in terms of plot, lacks coherence. Besides, the description of people, their actions and emotions is not vivid enough to impress readers. 这部小说在情节方面组织得不是很好，缺乏连贯性。此外，对人物的行为和情感的描述不够生动，无法给读者留下深刻的印象。 2．I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge.我离开帐篷，走到山边。(教材P26) edge (1)n.(the outside limit of an object or the furthest point of sth)边；边缘；边线；(the thin sharp part of a blade)刀刃；(a slight advantage over sb/sth)(微弱的)优势 at/on the edge of处于……的边缘 be on edge 紧张不安；激动；烦躁 have the edge/an advantage over．..比……有优势 (2)vt.& vi.(to move slowly with gradual movements or in gradual stages)(使)徐徐移动；(to put sth around the edge of sth)给……加边 edge forward 缓慢向前移动 edge away from 从……慢慢离开 edge．.. out of．.. 逐渐将……排挤出…… 【活学活用】 (1)We all know that the panda is a species that is on the edge of extinction. 我们都知道熊猫是一种濒临灭绝的物种。 (2)She is always on edge before an interview. 她在面试前总是紧张不安。 (3)The little boat __edged_away__from the bank, while no one was looking. 趁没人注意，小船慢慢地驶离岸边。 (4)She was __edged_out__ of the company by the new director. 她被新主任排挤出了公司。 (5)写出下列各句中edge的中文意思 ①They had a big house on the edge of the town.__边缘__ ②Be careful—it has a sharp edge.__刀刃__ ③They brought the country to the edge of disaster.__边缘__ ④The company needs to improve its competitive edge.__优势__ ⑤I edged nervously past the dog.__徐徐移动__ 【写作佳句】 In terms of experience, she definitely had the edge over the other people that we had interviewed. 就经验而言，她显然比我们面试过的其他人有优势。 3．．..no one else can live here, and all new development is banned within park boundaries.……其他人不可以在这里生活，公园范围内的一切新开发项目都被禁止了。(教材P26) ban (1)vt.[to forbid (＝refuse to allow) sth, especially officially]明令禁止；取缔 ban doing sth 禁止做某事 ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事 (2)n.(an official order that prevents sth from happening)禁令 put/impose a ban on 颁布对……的禁令 lift a ban on 取消对……的禁令 (1)“禁止/阻止某人做某事”可用ban/prohibit/forbid/stop/keep/prevent sb from doing sth来表达。 (2)“禁止/阻止某人做某事”还可以用forbid sb to do sth来表达。 【活学活用】 (1)Certain chemicals __have_been_banned__ over these years owing to their damaging effect on the environment. 由于对环境有破坏性的影响，某些化学制品这些年来已被禁止使用。 (2)We will ban __smoking__ in all offices late this year. 我们将从今年晚些时候起在办公场所全面禁烟。 (3)单句语法填空 ①There should be a ban __on__ talking loudly in cinemas. ②To keep the balance of nature, the country bans __hunting__(hunt) wild animals illegally. ③He was banned __from__ driving for six months because of drunk driving. 【写作佳句】 As we all know, illegal hunting is threatening the survival of the species.That's why we should put a ban on it. 众所周知，非法狩猎正威胁着该物种的生存。这就是为什么我们应该颁布对它的禁令。 4．Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them.由于驯鹿总在移动，萨米人会收拾他们的帐篷并一路陪伴它们。(教材P26) accompany vt.(to go somewhere with sb)陪同；陪伴；(to happen or exist at the same time as sth else)伴随；(to play a musical instrument, especially a piano, while sb else sings or plays the main tune)(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏；(if a book, document, etc. accompanies sth, it comes with it)附有，带有，配有 (1)accompany sb＝keep sb company 陪伴某人 accompany sb to someplace 陪伴/陪同某人去某地 accompany sb at/on sth 用某物为某人伴奏 be accompanied by 伴随；由……伴奏/陪同；附有，配有 (2)companion n. 同伴；伙伴 【语境助记】 Her father accompanied her to the concert and when she sang, her father accompanied her at/on the piano. She sang wonderfully accompanied by her father. 她父亲陪她去音乐会，当她唱歌时，她父亲用钢琴为她伴奏。在她父亲的伴奏下，她唱得好听极了。 【活学活用】 (1)Last night, my __companions__ kept me __company__to see a film and then they __accompanied__ me to my home. 昨天晚上，我的伙伴们陪我看了一场电影，然后他们陪我回家。 (2)The coursebooks are __accompanied_by__ four cassettes. 这些课本配有4盒录音带。 (3)单句语法填空 ①The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school unless__accompanied__(accompany) by an adult. ②With nobody __accompanying__(accompany) her during the festival，the old lady felt lonely. ③While she danced wonderfully on stage, her mother accompanied her__on/at__ the piano. ④At the very least, Trish will have her dog to keep her __company__(accompany) on the trip. 【写作佳句】 No matter how busy they are, parents should spare some time to accompany their children/keep their children company. 无论有多忙，父母都应该抽出一些时间来陪伴孩子。 5．I am not a Sami，but in Sarek I've adopted some of their habits.我不是萨米人，但在萨勒克，我已经采纳了他们的一些习惯。(教材P27) adopt vt.(to accept or start to use sth new)采用；采取；采纳 vi.& vt.(to take another person's child into your own family and legally become his or her parent)领养 (1)adopt one's suggestion/advice采纳某人的建议 adopt a new standard采用新标准 adopt an attitude/an approach/a policy 采取态度/采用方法/政策 adopt sb as．.. 选定/选举某人为…… (2)adopted adj. 收养的 adopted son/daughter养子/养女 (3)adoption n. 收养；采用，采纳 adopt与adapt在拼写上只有一个字母之差，但在意义上却大相径庭。后者意为“(使)适应；改编”。 【活学活用】 (1)[新概念3] The system has worked so well that it __has_been_adopted__(adopt) by other countries too. 该系统运作如此良好，以至于它也已经被其他国家采用了。 (2)The woman was persuaded to have her newborn baby __adopted__(adopt). 这位女士被劝说让别人领养她刚出生的孩子。 (3)The group is working to promote the __adoption__of broadband wireless access over long distances. 该集团正在致力于推广远距离宽带无线访问的采用。 (4)单句语法填空 ①The new tax policy would force companies __to_adopt__(adopt) energy­saving measures. ②Jimmy is __adopted__(adopt)and thus unrelated to Beth by blood. ③She was homeless and had to put her child up for __adoption__(adopt). 【写作佳句】 To start with the little things around, switch off the tap when it is not in use. Besides, water­saving devices should be adopted by more families. 要从身边的小事开始，当不使用水龙头时，关掉它。此外，节水设备应该被更多的家庭采用。 6．After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again.早餐过后，我收拾行李，再次出发。(教材P27) set out 出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作 【归纳拓展】 set out to do sth　　开始做某事 set about doing sth 着手做某事 set off (for＋地点) 出发，动身；引起；使爆炸 set up 建立，创立；竖起 set aside 留出；暂不考虑 set down 记下，写下 【活学活用】 (1)He set out in search of ideas for starting a company of his own. 他开始着手想办法创办一家属于自己的公司。 (2)My mother __set_out_to__ prepare dinner，while my father set about cleaning the house. 我妈妈开始准备晚餐，而我爸爸着手打扫房屋。 (3)Armed with the information you have gathered, you can __set_about__ preparing your business plan. 有了这些已经收集好的信息，你就可以着手准备你的商业计划了。 (4)单句语法填空 ①We can set __off/out__ early so that we can set __aside__ more time to read and select books. ②We will set __off__for the nursing home at 8 a．m. on Saturday to accompany the elderly for the Double Ninth Festival. ③After graduating from university，he set__up__ his own company. ④She set __down__ his address，thanked him and drove away. ⑤Opinions on whether setting__off__ fireworks should be banned or not vary from person to person. 【写作佳句】 She set out with the aim of becoming the youngest ever winner of the championship. 她一心想成为该锦标赛有史以来最年轻的冠军。 7．Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive. 身处这样一个美丽而荒凉的地方，我感到活着是幸运的。(教材P27) blessed adj. (holy)神圣的； (lucky) (宗教用语)有福的；(enjoyable in a way that gives you a sense of peace or a feeling of freedom from anxiety or pain)愉快安宁的；无忧无虑的 (1) a blessed relief 令人高兴的解脱 blessed peace/rain/silence 赐福的和平/喜雨/静谧 (2)bless vt. 祝福；保佑 be blessed with sth 有幸拥有某物；被赐予某物 bless you！长命百岁！(别人打喷嚏时说的话) (3)blessing n. 祝福；好事 【活学活用】 (1)Whenever I sneeze, my mother will say, “Bless you！” 每当我打喷嚏时，我的妈妈都会说：“长命百岁！” (2)This job has been a great __blessing__ to our family. I was __blessed__ with this job, one that most people would want to have. 这份工作对我们家来说是莫大的恩赐。 我有幸拥有这份工作，一份大多数人都想拥有的工作。 (3)单句语法填空 ①I am __blessed__(bless) with such a caring mum who provides me with unconditional love. ②The birth of a healthy baby is a truly __blessed__(bless) event. ③It's a __blessing__(bless) that nobody was in the house at the time. 【写作佳句】 Indeed, the family trip was a trip of pure magic. I was blessed with not only fantastic landscapes but enlightenment of trust and love between people, even strangers. 事实上，这个家庭旅行是一次纯粹的魔幻之旅，它不仅让我欣赏到奇妙的风景，也给我带来了人与人之间，甚至是陌生人之间的信任和爱的启迪。 8．The Sami lived off reindeer, moved with them, and accompanied them for hundreds of years. 数百年来，萨米人依靠驯鹿生活，与它们一起迁徙，并陪伴它们。(教材P27) live off　依靠……生活；以吃……为生 【归纳拓展】 live by 靠(手段、方式)为生 live a．.. life 过着……的生活 live through 经历(险境或艰难) live up to 符合；不辜负 live with 忍受，忍耐 live on 以吃……为生；靠……(钱)生活；继续活着，继续存在 【语境助记】 In those days，Old Tom lived by collecting waste and lived a hard life. Living with growing despair，he finally managed to live through the famine by living on tasteless food. 那时候，老汤姆靠捡废品为生，过着艰苦的生活。他忍受着日益增加的绝望感，最终他靠吃无味的食物熬过了那次饥荒。 【活学活用】 (1) He did not make much money as a photographer and had to live off his parents. 作为一个摄影师，他的收入不多，因此不得不靠父母生活。 (2)He __lived_on/off__ fruit and nuts in the forest at that time. 他那时在森林里依靠吃水果和坚果生活。 (3)Since then, life has never been easy for the villagers, as they have to __live_off__ the tiny pieces of land. 从那时起，村民的生活就不曾安逸，因为他们必须依赖极少的农田过活。 (4)用与live相关的短语填空 ①I am going to retire and __live_on/off__ my savings. What I will do the second day, I have no idea. ②You can trust that I will work hard to __live_up_to__ your expectations. ③We are fully convinced that we will __live_through__ this disaster together. 【写作佳句】 She has been living off/on her savings since she lost her job in December last year. 自从她去年12月失业以来，她一直靠她的积蓄生活。 Part 2　核心句型剖析 1．Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.即使阳光明媚，也无法分辨是早上还是晚上。(教材P26) 句型公式： even though 引导让步状语从句 句型解读： (1)even though(＝even if)(尽管，即使)引导让步状语从句。 (2)telling whether it is morning or night为动名词短语作主语。 (3)whether it is morning or night 为whether引导的宾语从句，作tell的宾语。 【活学活用】 (1)My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, even_if/though_he's_in_his_nineties． 尽管九十多岁了，我的爷爷仍旧偶尔打网球。 (2)It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true, __whether_you_are_travelling__ through space, visiting a pirate ship __or__ meeting your favourite fairytale or Disney cartoon character. (whether引导让步状语从句) 无论你是在太空遨游，游览海盗船还是邂逅你最喜欢的童话故事或者迪士尼卡通人物，它都会把你带入魔幻般的世界里，让你梦想成真。 【写作佳句】 Even if/though our actions are not so important, they can also make a difference to the environmental protection 尽管我们的行为没有那么重要，但是它们对环境保护也是有影响的。 2．Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home.在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。 (教材P26) 句型公式： (1)完全倒装。 (2)“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。 句型解读： (1)作表语的分词(短语)或形容词被提到系动词前面时，句子构成完全倒装，即“分词(短语)/形容词＋系动词＋主语”结构。 (2)out，in，into，down，up，away，here，now，then，there等表示方位和时间的副词或表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。若主语是代词，则不用倒装。 (3)在“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构中，当宾语补足语是形容词、副词、介词短语时，表示“使宾语处于某种状态”；当宾语补足语是名词时，表示“使宾语成为……”；当宾语补足语是动词原形时，表示“使宾语做某事”；当宾语补足语是过去分词时，表示“使宾语被……”。 【活学活用】 (1)__Here_are_three_suggestions__ on how to keep a balance between a part­time job and study. 这里有三条关于如何在兼职和学习之间保持平衡的建议。 (2)__Sitting__ at the table was his mother, immersing herself in a book. 他母亲坐在桌旁，正埋头读书。 (3)__On_the_floor__ were piles of old books，magazines and newspapers. 地板上是一堆堆的旧书、杂志和报纸。 (4)Eating too much upset his stomach and made him __ill__ yesterday. 吃得太多使他的胃不舒服，并使他昨天生病了。 (5)My father was tough on me with my study and he made me __study__ till 11 o'clock last night. 我父亲对我的学习很严厉，昨晚他让我学习到11点。 (6)He couldn't make himself __heard__ because of the noise of the traffic. 由于交通噪音，他无法让人听到他的声音。 (7)To our delight, Li Ming was made __monitor__ of our class. 让我们高兴的是，李明被选为我们班的班长。 【写作佳句】 In front of the village flows a small river, which winds its way across the field. 村子前面有一条小河，蜿蜒着流过田野。 3．Around 9，000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind about 100 glaciers.大约在9 000年前，这些冰融化了，留下了大约100个冰川。(教材P26) 句型公式： 现在分词（短语）作结果状语。 句型解读： 现在分词(短语)作结果状语时，和句子的主语在逻辑上是主谓关系。现在分词(短语)作结果状语常表示意料之中或情理之中的结果，而不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。这两种用法的标志词通常分别是thus和only。 【活学活用】 (1)Every time I encounter whether classical music or jazz, a sense of entertainment and relief arises spontaneously, making my body refreshed and offering me courage to keep on. 每次不论我遇到古典音乐还是爵士乐，一种娱乐和放松的感觉就会油然而生，使我的身体焕然一新，给我坚持下去的勇气。 (2)The news of the school bus accident shocked the public，__leading__ (lead) to great concern about students' safety at school. 校车事故的新闻使民众感到震惊，引起了人们对学生在校安全的巨大担忧。 (3)Tom took a taxi to the airport, only __to_find__ his plane high up in the sky. 汤姆乘出租车去机场，结果却发现他要乘坐的飞机高高地飞在空中。 【写作佳句】 Many trees have been blown down by strong winds，blocking roads, paths and railway lines. 许多树被狂风刮倒，堵塞了大小道路和铁路。 4．What could be better? 还有什么比这更好的呢？ (教材P27) 句型公式： 比较级用在疑问句或否定句中表示最高级含义。 句型解读： 当含有比较级的句子中出现否定词时，句子常表示最高级含义，常见的否定词有not, never, nothing, nobody等。 【活学活用】 (1)I like nothing__better__(good) than swimming.我最喜欢游泳。 (2)Nothing could be__nicer__(nice) than such a big meal. 没有什么比这样一顿大餐更好的了。 (3)I can never find a __better__(good) boss. He treats me really well. 我永远也找不到一个(比他)更好的老板了。他对我很好。 (4)We cannot find a __more_diligent__(diligent) guy than Tom. 我们找不到比汤姆更勤奋的人了。 【写作佳句】 How beautifully she sings！I have never heard a better voice. 她唱得多么动听啊！我从没听过比这更好的声音。 温馨说明：课后请完成高效作业11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$