Unit 2 Period Ⅳ Writing-【精彩三年】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册课程探究与巩固Word教参（人教版2019）

Period Ⅳ　Writing(见学生用书P59) ——写一篇关于科技带来变化的议论文 通技法——学写作规范 本单元的写作任务是先读一篇关于科技带来变化的评论文章，了解关于科技带来变化的评论文章的结构和写作技巧，然后再写一篇关于科技带来变化的议论文。 积“黄金”词句，写高分文章 一、话题单词 1．breakthrough n. 重大进展；突破 2．advance v. 发展；进展；提高 3．driverless adj. 无人驾驶的 4．oppose vt. 反对 5．approve v. 同意，赞成 6．claim vt. 宣称；要求 7．advocate vt. 提倡；支持；拥护 8．appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激 9．prospect n. 可能性；前景 10．convenience n. 方便；便利 11．transform v. 使改观，使转化 12．potential n. 潜力；可能性 13．efficiency n. 效率；功效；效能 14．positively adv. 积极地，正面地 15． negatively adv. 消极地，负面地 二、话题短语 1．with the development of．.. 随着……的发展 2．improve the quality of life 提高生活质量 3．be exposed to．.. 接触……；暴露于…… 4．artificial intelligence 人工智能 5．be faced with new opportunities and challenges 面临新的机遇和挑战 6．do/work wonders 创造奇迹 7．beyond one's expectations 超出某人的预期 8．technological innovation 科技创新 9．make a great difference to 对……有很大影响 10．by leaps and bounds 飞速发展，突飞猛进 11．on the one hand．..；on the other hand．.. 一方面……；另一方面…… 12．in the absence of 缺乏……；……不在的时候 13．as far as I am concerned 在我看来 14．from my point of view/from my perspective 从我的角度来看 三、话题句式 1．With the rapid development of the modern science and technology，we are enjoying the convenience which used to be in our dreams. 随着现代科学技术的快速发展，我们正享受着曾经是我们梦想中的便利。 2．Everybody knows that various technology products have brought us a modern life which makes us much more comfortable and relaxed. 众所周知，各种科技产品给我们带来了现代生活，它使我们更加舒适和放松。 3．However，just like a double­edged sword，science can cause problems too. It brings both positive and negative effects to us. 然而，就像一把双刃剑，科学也会带来问题。它给我们带来了积极和消极的影响。 4．But gradually, more and more people begin to realise that such kind of easy­going life, perhaps，is doing great harm to our environment and our health as well. 但渐渐地，越来越多的人开始意识到，这种安逸的生活也许也正在对我们的环境和健康造成极大的危害。 5．While the changes brought by science and technology bring us convenience, we should also face up to the negative effects brought by technological changes. We must minimise the negative effects. 尽管科技变革给我们带来了便利，但是我们也要勇于面对技术变革带来的负面影响。我们必须把负面影响降到最低。 6．Therefore, how to deal with the progress of science and technology properly is worth our careful consideration. 因此，如何正确对待科技进步值得我们深思。 四、话题结构/模板 1. 导入主题 There is widespread concern over the issue that________(引入话题，需以句子的形式呈现).But it is well­known that the opinions concerning this topic vary from person to person. 2. 正方观点 A majority of people approve of the opinion that ________ (正方观点).From their point of view，there are two factors contributing to this attitude，which are as follows：in the first place，________(原因一).Furthermore，________ (原因二). 3. 反方观点 On the contrary，some people hold the view that ________ (反方观点).Firstly，________ (原因一).Secondly，________ (原因二). 4. 阐明个人看法 As far as I am concerned，I think we should take immediate measures to ________ (个人观点).First of all，________．In addition，________.Only in this way can we ________． 【典题示例】 随着科技与人类生活结合得越来越紧密，随处可见的人工智能让生活变得越来越便利的同时也带来了许多问题。请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇议论文，内容包括： 1．描述人工智能的发展状况； 2．陈述人工智能的利弊； 3．表明个人观点。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【思路点拨】 Ⅰ.布局谋篇 体裁 议论文 时态 一般现在时和一般将来时 主题 人工智能 人称 以第三人称为主 结构 第一段：引出话题 第二段：分析利弊 第三段：表明自己的观点 Ⅱ.遣词造句 (一)词汇翻译 1．先进的科技 __advanced_technology__ 2．受到广泛关注 __gain_wide_attention__ 3．全世界 __all_over_the_world__ 4．有很大影响 __make_a_big_difference__ 5．日常生活 __daily_routine__ 6．对……采取谨慎的态度 __take_a_cautious_attitude_towards．..__ 7．在……的监管下 __under_the_supervision_of__ (二)巧用单元句式、语法 1．完成句子 (1)人工智能将给未来的世界带来巨大的影响。 __AI_will_make_a_big_difference_to__ tomorrow's world. (2)随着人工智能的广泛应用，人们从日常生活中解脱出来。 With the widespread application of AI, people are __freed_from_daily_routine__. (3)有些人担心人工智能将接管人类所做的所有工作。 Some people are concerned that __AI_will_take_over_all_the_work_done_by_humans__． (4)他们还担心人工智能的过度使用会使人们变得更懒，不如以前聪明。 They are also concerned that __the_overuse_of_AI_will_make_people_lazier_and_less_intelligent__． (5)在我看来，我们最好对此采取谨慎的态度。 In my opinion, __we'd_better_take_a_cautious_attitude_towards_it__. 2．句式升级 用not only．.. but (also)．..合并上题中的句子(3)和句子(4)。 __Some_people_are_concerned_that_not_only_will_AI_take_over_all_the_work_done_by_humans,_but_the_overuse_of_AI_will_also_make_people_lazier_and_less_intelligent.__ 【连句成篇】 With the development of advanced technology，AI has gained wide attention all over the world. Undoubtedly, AI will make a big difference to tomorrow's world. On the one hand, with the widespread application of AI, people are freed from daily routine. On the other hand, some people are concerned that not only will AI take over all the work done by humans, but the overuse of AI will also make people lazier and less intelligent. In my opinion, we'd better take a cautious attitude towards it. For one thing, the use of AI should be placed under the supervision of the government. For another, researchers are expected to further develop AI so that it can serve us better. 温馨说明：课后请完成高效作业9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$