高效作业15 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 单元小测-【精彩三年】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册课程探究与巩固PPT课件（人教版2019）

高效作业15　单元小测 Unit 3　Fascinating Parks Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．In my opinion, we should go further and b____advertisements for any unhealthy products such as alcohol and fried food. 2．His mind would w_______， and he would lose track of what he was doing. 3．It’s a good idea to s________your arms and legs before you do physical exercise． 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 [语言基础巩固] an ander tretch 4．The s_________ sunset was beyond description. It took my breath away. 5．It is good manners to put a handkerchief over your mouth when you __________ (打喷嚏)． 6．The dancer’s ______________(难以置信的；极好的) performance had the audience on their feet clapping for ten minutes at the end of the show. 7．With __________(卓越的；极佳的) skill he managed to make a perfect landing. plendid sneeze incredible superb 8．The racing _________(路线) began at our school gate and ended at the foot of the South Hill. 9．You can find an ____________(巨大的) amount of information on the Internet. 10． Don’t spoil your____________(胃口) by eating between meals. route enormous appetite Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．When asked for his views about his teaching job，Philip said he found it very interesting and _____________ (reward). 2．Visitors can see ____________(adore) dolphins and enjoy their wonderful performances in the aquarium. 3．__________(amuse) by his story, all of us burst into laughter. 4．____________(adopt) this method, you can solve the problem in a shorter time. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 rewarding adorable Amused Adopting 5．Some cities will prohibit ___________(cycle) on sidewalks, but make exceptions for children under a certain age. 6．All new buildings were designed in a traditional way __________(fit) into the natural environment. 7．Jenny adjusted her mirror and then_________ (edge) the car out of its parking space. 8．These occupied_______________(territory) belonged to our country and we finally regained control. cycling to fit edged territories 9．It cannot be denied that those ___________(bless) with big fortunes should partly owe their success to luck. 10． Under such great pressure, students should learn to strike a balance between studies and _________________(entertain). 11. The _______________(fascinate) of the game lies in trying to guess what your opponent is thinking about. 12. Once you are in doubt about the cause of your illness, you are fighting against an _____________(visible) enemy. blessed entertainment fascination invisible Ⅲ.短语填空 1．These animals with long necks ____________(以吃……为生) leaves of tall trees. 2．Jack never wanted to stay in one place for a very long time, so he was always _______________(在移动中). 3．The tourists looked at the map that was______________ (铺开) on the ground. 4．Before one moves to a new place, it is not easy to decide what to take and what to ________________ (留下). 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 live off on the move spread out leave behind 5．He walked over to an open trash bin, turned the container __________ ________ (倒置), and dumped the contents inside. 6．The teacher chooses some films that _____________(吸引) us teenagers, thus making the course more interesting. 7． This music group also goes to some rural areas to _________________ _______________(表演节目) for people. 8．__________________(除……之外) basic salary, there’s a list of extra benefits. upside down appeal to put on performances In addition to 9. The Olympic Stadium will hold _________(多达) 80，000 spectators. 10. After breakfast，I packed my bag and___________________(出发) again. up to set out/set off Ⅳ.完成句子 1．在东京奥运会上，中国队获得38枚金牌，在所有的参赛国中排名第二。(非谓语动词) In Tokyo Olympic Games, the Chinese team got 38 gold medals，___________(rank) the second of all the competing countries. 2．希望中国经济在新的一年里继续保持中高速增长。(it作形式主语) ___________________ China’s economy is to grow at a medium and high speed in the coming year. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ranking It is hoped that 3．即使我们总是强调保护环境的重要性，很多人还是继续乱扔垃圾。(even if/though) ______________________________________________________________________________， many people still keep on littering. 4．无论我们在哪里训练，我们都会尽力而为，因为我们想成为获胜者。(wherever) _____________________，we will try our best because we want to be the winners. Even if/though we always stress the importance of protecting the environment Wherever we train Ⅴ.阅读理解 In a dark room, it may seem there will be little to detect in darkness. However, a bird in the room will be able to pick up on the magnetic field(磁场)of the earth and will know which direction to fly if it is time to migrate(迁徙). A snake will detect the presence of humans in the room by sensing their radiation. Each of these creatures could all be sharing exactly the same physical space and have a totally different experience of that space. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 [话题语篇提升] Each animal has access to its own sensory environment—called an “umwelt”. “Umwelt” was popularised by a German biologist named Jakob von Uexküll. The word comes from the German for “environment”， but Jakob von Uexküll wasn’t using it to mean the physical environment. He meant the sensory environment, the unique set of smells, sights, sounds and textures that each animal has access to. Humans can’t sense the faint electric fields that sharks and ducks can, or the magnetic fields that robins and sea turtles detect. Our ears can’t hear the call of rodents and hummingbirds, and our eyes can’t see the light that birds and bees can sense. Our noses can’t detect various odours(气味)that dogs would be able to smell. So imagining the world as animals perceive it opens up a new appreciation for the everyday wonders of nature. If we think of nature as something remote and distant, and accessible only to someone who can go to a national park, we lose the motivation to save and protect it. Instead, we can go on an adventure just by thinking about the sensory world of the bird that sits on the house opposite us. Then nature would feel like something close. In that case, people will be more motivated to try and protect it. Protecting nature isn’t just about saving whales or pandas, but about protecting things that are close to us. (　　　)1．What does the author intend to show by using the example of a dark room? A．Automatic adjustments to the darkness. B．Important functions of sense organs. C．Natural strengths of animals and humans. D．Diverse perceptions of the same environment. D (　　　)2．What does the underlined word “umwelt” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．The natural world. B．The biological science. C．The surroundings that animals detect. D．The environment that animals live in. C (　　　)3．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Limitations of human senses. B．Wonders of living creatures. C．The lack of animal knowledge. D．The comparison of organs. A (　　　)4．What does the author suggest us do? A．Present the national parks. B．Care about the creatures around us. C．Rescue endangered species. D．Appreciate what we possess. 【语篇解读】在本文中，作者号召我们应想象动物所感知的世界，从而更好地去保护它们。 B 1．D　推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Each of these creatures could all be sharing exactly the same physical space and have a totally different experience of that space.(这些生物中的每一种都可能共享完全相同的物理空间，并对该空间有完全不同的体验。)”可知，文章通过举例想说明动物对同一环境的不同感知。故选D。 2．C　词义猜测题。根据画线词的上文“Each animal has access to its own sensory environment (每种动物都有自己的感官环境)”和画线词的下文“The word comes from the German for ’environment’， but Jakob von Uexküll wasn’t using it to mean the physical environment. He meant the sensory environment, the unique set of smells, sights, sounds and textures that each animal has access to.(这个词来自德语，意思是’环境’，但Jakob von Uexküll并没有用它来指代物理环境。他指的是感官环境，即每只动物都能接触到的独特的气味、视觉、声音和口感。)”可知，画线词umwelt指“动物探测到的周围环境”。故选C。 3．A　主旨大意题。根据第三段内容可知，人类无法感知鲨鱼和鸭子所能感知的微弱电场，也无法感知知更鸟和海龟所能探测到的磁场。我们的耳朵听不到啮齿动物和蜂鸟的叫声，我们的眼睛也看不到鸟类和蜜蜂能感觉到的光线。我们的鼻子检测不到狗能闻到的各种气味。由此可知，本段主要讲人类感官的局限性。故选A。 4．B　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，相反，我们可以通过想象坐在我们对面房子上的鸟的感官世界来进行冒险。那么自然就会感觉很亲近。在这种情况下，人们会更有动力去尝试和保护它。保护自然不仅仅是拯救鲸鱼或熊猫，而是保护我们身边的东西。由此可知，作者建议我们应关心我们周围的生物。故选B。 Ⅵ.七选五 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 [2024·学军中学检测] Nature reduces our anger, fear, and depression and increases our positive mood and psychological well­-being. Time in nature also brings us out of ourselves and our narrow concerns and connects us to a larger world where we find beauty and interest.1．_____ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 E It is clear that it is important to get outside! 2．_____But even if you live in an urban area, spend time in your yard or find a park or a green space with trees and bushes. Go outside during your lunch hour if you can to get a “breath of fresh air” and give your mind a break. 3．_____ We all know the long list of physical, mental, and emotional benefits of exercise. Exercise improves attention in the young and cognitive functioning in the old. It reduces stress and acts as an antidepressant.4．_____ But much as we know all these benefits, we can’t always motivate ourselves to exercise regularly. This is where nature can help. An appealing place to walk or bike can get us off our seats and move. And once we start, the beauty of natural surroundings keeps us motivated to continue. A F B 5．_____ A series of studies showed that walking in forests, as opposed to urban environments, lowered blood pressure and stress hormones well beyond the effect of the walk. So find somewhere with trees, bushes, wild grasses or flowers, water, and other such natural elements and go for a walk or run or bike. Gardening is another wonderful way to be active outside. G A．If you can get to the country, or a lake, that’s wonderful. B．Exercise is also the key if we want to avoid gaining weight. C．Find places with trees or bushes to go for a walk. D．The beauty of natural surroundings can keep us motivated. E．Thus the environment is connected to our overall well­being. F．You should find more energy for your afternoon mental tasks. G．Moreover, exercising outdoors reduces stress even more than exercise indoors. 【语篇解读】文章主要讲述环境对我们的身心健康有很多好处，身处大自然中可以增加我们的幸福感。 1．E　根据上文“大自然减少我们的愤怒、恐惧和沮丧，增加了我们的积极情绪和心理健康。在大自然中的时间也带我们走出自我和狭隘的忧虑，将我们与一个更大的世界联系起来，在那里我们发现了美和兴趣。”可知， 本段主要讲述大自然对我们心理和情绪的影响，空处为段尾句，对本段有总结和归纳的作用。E项“因此，环境与我们的整体健康息息相关。”符合语境。故选E。 2．A　根据下文“但是，即使你住在市区，你也要花点时间在你的院子里，或找到一个公园或有乔木和灌木的绿地。”可知，空处应指与城市对应的地方，那就是乡村。A项“如果你能去乡村或湖边，那就太好了。”符合语境。故选A。 3．F　空处为段尾句，应承接上文。根据上文“如果可以的话，在午餐时间可以到外面去’呼吸一下新鲜空气’，让你的大脑休息一下。” 可知，午餐时间可以到大自然中呼吸新鲜空气，让大脑休息一下。F项“你应该为下午的脑力工作找到更多的能量。”承接上文，符合语境。故选F。 4．B　上文“我们都知道锻炼对身体、心理和情感有很多好处。锻炼可以提高年轻人的注意力和老年人的认知能力。它可以减轻压力，起到抗抑郁的作用。”提到锻炼对精神方面的好处，下文提到“all these benefits”，所以空处仍为锻炼的好处。B项“如果我们想避免增重，锻炼也是关键。”符合语境。故选B。 5．G　空处位于段首，为本段主旨句。下文“一系列的研究表明，与城市环境相反，在森林中散步，降低血压和应激激素远远超过散步的效果。”提到室外锻炼比在室内锻炼要好。G项“此外，户外运动比室内运动更能减轻压力。”能够概括本段大意，符合语境。故选G。 Ⅶ.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 [2024·湖州中学检测] Sunshine, beaches and coconuts．..these may appear in our minds 1．___________ we discuss Hainan Province. But this land is more than 2．_____ place on the bucket list of travellers and foodies(美食家). It’s also a key area for ecosystems. In April 2022, the Chinese government 3．________(say) Hainan is a province of ecological resources and the work of building Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park 4．______(be) a top priority. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 when/if a said is Covering a total area of about 4，269 square kilometres, Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park has the most concentrated and well­preserved tropical rainforests in China. 5．_________(know) as “nature’s regulator”， rainforests can not only provide locals 6．________rich soil and a constant supply of water, but also reduce the effects of climate change by taking in carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen. The park is famous for 7．_______(it) rich biodiversity. Known with its Though only occupying 0.045 percent of the country’s area, Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park is home to 8．____________(thousand) of special plants and animals. 9．_______________(maintain) the ecosystem, the Hainan provincial government has promoted the construction of the park.10．___________(lucky), their efforts paid off. 【语篇解读】文章介绍了海南热带雨林国家公园的一些情况。 thousands To maintain Luckily 1．when/if　考查连词。此处可理解为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，用when引导，还可理解为if引导的条件状语从句。故填when或if。 2．a　考查冠词。place为可数名词，此处表泛指，且place以辅音音素开头。故填a。 3．said　考查时态。根据时间状语In April 2022可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填said。 4．is　考查时态和主谓一致。根据and前的is可知，用一般现在时，主语the work of building Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park表示单数意义，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填is。 5．Known　考查非谓语动词。短语be known as表示“被称为”，单词位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Known。 6．with　考查介词。provide sb with sth意为“给某人提供某物”。故填with。 7．its　考查形容词性物主代词。修饰名词biodiversity应用it的形容词性物主代词。故填its。 8．thousands　考查数词。固定短语thousands of意为“成千上万的”。故填thousands。 9．To maintain　考查非谓语动词。作目的状语应用不定式，空处位于句首，首字母要大写。故填To maintain。 10．Luckily　考查副词。修饰下文句子应用副词作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Luckily。  感谢聆听，再见！ $$