高效作业13 Unit 3 Period Ⅲ Using Language-【精彩三年】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册课程探究与巩固PPT课件（人教版2019）

高效作业13 [Period Ⅲ　Using Language] Unit 3　Fascinating Parks 1 2 3 4 5 6 [语言基础巩固] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．He was ill, suffering from headaches and loss of a_________． 2．The museum is full of valuable and r_____ treasures dating back to ancient times. 3．He was here a minute ago but he has w_________ off somewhere. 4．The little girl s______ higher and higher as her brother pushed her. 5．Finding me upset, my father a_______me with funny stories and jokes. ppetite are andered wung mused 6．The post­war government had the ____________(巨大的) task of rebuilding the city. 7．Helen’s parents got a __________(极佳的) teacher recommended to them, a woman named Anne Sullivan. 8．The first landmark to catch my eye is the ____________(雄伟的) Qingshuihe Bridge, the world’s longest bridge built over permafrost(永久冻土). 9．To relieve stress, our school newspaper has opened a new __________ (专栏) where students can ask for help and advice. enormous superb splendid column 10. Some airlines have cancelled less popular __________(路线) in an effort to maximise profits. routes Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．______________(incredible), no one was hurt in the accident. 2． In the big storm, the sail of the little boat _________(swing) crazily from one side to the other. 3．Because there was no radio or television, people in those days had very few ______________(amuse). 4．Everyone knows that success __________(rare) happens overnight. 5．Magic is a form of _________________(entertain) that is based on pretending to do things that are impossible. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Incredibly swung amusements rarely entertainment 6．The police made______ appeal to the public to remain calm. 7．She was found _____________(wander) the street aimlessly on a cold winter night. 8．I like your kitten so much because it is so ____________ (adore). 9．_____________(appeal) as the ad is, the product doesn’t work so well as it advertises. an wandering wandering Appealing Ⅲ. 短语填空 1．Yesterday the headmaster _____________________________________ ___________(呼吁) us to make contributions to our school’s development. 2．There are _________(多达) 800 visitors.So let’s get well prepared. 3．The canoe floated _______________ (翻转) on the lake. 4．Almost everybody who lives in the urban areas of China ___________ _________(对……熟悉的) the phenomenon shown in this picture. 1 2 3 4 5 6 appealed to/made/issued/launched an appeal to up to upside down is familiar with 5．Many of these plants are evergreen, so you can enjoy them _________ _________(一年到头). 6．__________________(除了……外) the killed and wounded, many were missing. 7．I had longed for a visit to the Disneyland. I finally got the chance to make my dream _____________(实现). 8．You can _________________(四处闲逛) the market and buy whatever you like. all year round In addition to come true wander around Ⅳ.完成句子 1．一些人还在梦想成功时，而另一些人已经醒来并努力奋斗。 _______________ dream of success while __________ wake up and work hard. 2．正是在当地导游的帮助下，那位爬山者获救了。 It was _________________________________ that the mountain climber was rescued. 3．我们要不要接受这份礼物由你决定。 __________________whether we accept the present or not. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Some people others with the help of the local guide It’s up to you 4．无论你是一次性吃完全天的卡路里建议摄入量还是分散在一天里吃，似乎没多大区别。 There seems to be little difference___________you eat all your calorie allowance in one go, ______spread it over the day. 5．这位老妇人很热心。她总是乐于帮助任何处于困境的人。 The old woman is warm-­hearted. She is always ready to help __________ _______________. whether or whoever is in trouble Ⅴ.阅读理解 A [2024·温岭中学检测] Some people say that the planet is getting smaller, that there are few places left to explore, and that the age of exploration will be over soon. I would argue instead that there has never been a greater need to explore. That’s because the stage for all exploration is the natural world, and nature is experiencing a rapid decline. It is by exploring that we understand and when we understand we develop an appreciation for 1 2 3 4 5 6 [话题语篇提升] what is found. Ultimately, only the things we appreciate are worth protecting. As the golden age of exploration weakens, and so does the richness of life on the Earth. It isn’t just that there are fewer blank areas on the map; it is that wild places and spaces have been progressively carved up (瓜分). Visiting the Okavango Delta or Kalahari Desert, for example, no longer implies a self-­supported expedition(探险). Field stations pop up in important national parks and remote sensing by satellite becomes commonplace. In the next century, I believe we will need larger and wilder areas. We will need the wilderness, not just for the protection of it, but because it is an important part of the ecosystems from which we gain our necessities like clean water，food and materials. If we succeed, then expeditions—brief travels into the wild that seek to answer questions, monitor populations, and inspire action—will have a renewed sense of purpose. More importantly, they greatly help the public experience, understand and appreciate nature. Based on my own research expedition which aims to understand “edge effects”—how the changes in temperature at forest edges impact animals, I find it important that today’s scientists continue to spend time in the field. It is here that they begin to understand how seemingly unrelated environmental interactions influence their study system. Sometimes, it’s difficult to know which is important to measure until you stand out there on the forest edge. It is the young generation that is the main force to lead the next wave of expeditions. The measure of their success will be whether there are still well-­preserved wild places for expeditions in the future. Their leadership is needed now, more than ever. (　　　)1．What’s the purpose of this text? A．To call on the public to support the study. B．To inform us about the reduced biodiversity. C．To advise people not to travel to unknown places. D．To suggest understanding nature by keeping exploring. D (　　　)2．What can we know about the expedition in wild spaces from Paragraph 3? A．It is difficult for explorers to make progress. B．It is more accessible with the help of technology. C．It promotes the development of satellite technology. D．It requires explorers to take sufficient heavy equipment. B (　　　)3．The success of future expeditions will be determined by ________． A．our knowledge of nature B．the time spent in the field C．the preservation of wild places D．the study system of young generations 【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了科学家通过实地探索来了解自然的重要性。通过探索，人们才能理解并欣赏值得保护的东西。 C 1．D　推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第二段的内容：相反，我想说的是，从未有过更大的探索需求。那是因为所有探索的舞台都是自然界，而自然界正在经历迅速的衰退。正是通过探索，我们才理解，当我们理解了，我们就会欣赏所发现的东西。最终，只有我们欣赏的东西才值得保护。可推知，文章的写作目的是建议通过不断探索来了解自然。故选D。 2．B　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Visiting the Okavango Delta or Kalahari Desert, for example, no longer implies a self­supported expedition (探险). Field stations pop up in important national parks and remote sensing by satellite becomes commonplace.(例如，访问奥卡万戈三角洲或卡拉哈里沙漠，就不再意味着自力更生的探险。在重要的国家公园里都会出现野外观测站，利用卫星进行遥感也会变得很普遍。)”可推知，在技术的帮助下，野外探险更加容易。故选B。 3．C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The measure of their success will be whether there are still well­preserved wild places for expeditions in the future.(衡量他们成功与否的标准将是未来是否还有保存完好的野外探险场所。)”可知，未来探险的成功将取决于野生环境的保护。故选C。 B Widely known as the world’s first national park, Yellowstone National Park was built in 1872. Yellowstone National Park runs through Wyoming and into Montana and Idaho, bringing with it deep canyons, rivers, forests, hot springs and so on. The wonder of the world attracts millions of visitors each year because of its fantastic facts. The park has a lake named Yellowstone Lake, which is situated at 7，733 feet above sea level, making it the largest high-­elevation lake in North America. The lake is about 20 miles long and 14 miles wide, with about 141 miles of shoreline. Each winter, Yellowstone Lake is completely covered with two-­foot-­thick ice. Aside from its unique lake, there are also about 290 waterfalls found throughout the park, including the famous Upper and Lower Falls, which end up in an area known as the “Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone River”. Visitors can view the falls from several different hiking trails and walkways. With over 300 campsites and more than 900 miles of hiking trails inside the park—most of which are managed as wilderness areas—Yellowstone National Park is the perfect destination for the most adventurous kind of outdoor enthusiasts. It isn’t all difficult wilderness hiking, however, since the park also offers plenty of choices for shorter­day hikes on well­managed trails. There are even paved hikes that are wheelchair­-accessible. Also, you may see different kinds of animals along your hike in the park. Not only are there at least 67 species of mammals(哺乳动物) living in Yellowstone National Park, but there are also approximately 300 species of birds and 16 species of fishes. There’re at least two threatened species. The Canada lynx(猞猁) was listed as threatened in 2000, and parts of Yellowstone National Park are still considered as the animals’ important natural home. They were found only 112 times in the park history. What’s more, in 2018, the government restored(恢复) the protection for grizzly bears within Yellowstone National Park. (　　　)4．How does the text mainly introduce Yellowstone Lake? A．By listing figures. B．By making comparisons. C．By following space order. D．By following time order. A (　　　)5．What can we learn about the wildlife in Yellowstone National Park? A．Most of the animals are endangered. B．It’s not easy to see the Canada lynx. C．There are a small number of bird species. D．Grizzly bears are losing official protection. B (　　　)6．Where does the text most probably come from? A．A biology textbook. B．A history book. C．A personal diary. D．A travel magazine. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国黄石国家公园的有关情况。 D 4．A　推理判断题。文章第二段主要介绍了黄石湖的海拔高度、长度、宽度和海岸线长度，因此文章主要是通过列举数据的方式来介绍黄石湖的。故选A。 5．B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“There’re at least two threatened species.”可知，至少有两种濒危物种，故A项错误；根据最后一段中的“They were found only 112 times in the park history.”可知，加拿大猞猁在公园历史上只发现过112次，因此很难看到它们，故B项正确。根据最后一段中的“approximately 300 species of birds”可知，C项错误；根据最后一段中的“the government restored (恢复) the protection for grey bears”可知，D项错误。故选B。 6．D　推理判断题。本文主要介绍了美国黄石国家公园的有关情况，因此最有可能出自旅游杂志。故选D。 Ⅵ. 七选五 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 [2024·镇海中学检测] Despite being one of the most famous and popular attractions in the United States, 1．_____. Here are a few facts about the Grand Canyon you probably don’t know. 1 2 3 4 5 6 G We don’t really know how old it is It has long been believed that the Colorado River began carving the Grand Canyon about 6 million years ago, 2．_____. It suggests that the process may have begun as far back as 70 million years. In all likelihood, the Grand Canyon as we know it today started out as a series of smaller canyons 70 million years ago, but the majority of the canyon did not begin to take shape until much more recently. A 3．_____ Of all Grand Canyon facts, this one is pretty cool—no word­-play intended. Sudden changes in altitude have an enormous impact on temperature and rainfall, so the weather you are experiencing could differ dramatically, depending on where you are in the Grand Canyon. The coldest, wettest weather station in the region is the Bright Angel Ranger Station on the North Rim, while the hottest (and one of the driest) is just 8 miles away at Phantom Ranch. F There are lots of fossils in the area While the dinosaur might have missed out on(错过) seeing the Grand Canyon, lots of other fossils have been found. 4．_____. They vary from ancient marine fossils dating back 1.2 billion years to fairly recent land mammals that left their remains in canyon caves about 10，000 years ago. Fish are relatively uncommon in the area Prior to modern flood control measures, the Colorado River provided a uniquely difficult habitat for fish, with heavy mud, frequent floods, and temperatures ranging from extreme heat in summer to sub­-freezing in winter. Consequently, only eight fish species are native to the Grand Canyon, 5．_____. E C A．but a 2012 study contained a real shocker B．and many other species are found outside this area C．and six of them are found nowhere outside of the Colorado River D．The weather in the Grand Canyon is really cool E．This indicates that other creatures frequented the location F．The Grand Canyon creates its own weather G．The Grand Canyon still holds some surprises 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了关于大峡谷的一些鲜为人知的事实。 1．G　根据上文“Despite being one of the most famous and popular attractions in the United States(尽管是美国最著名和最受欢迎的景点之一)”可知，设空处应包含美国具体的某一景点；结合下文“Here are a few facts about the Grand Canyon you probably don’t know.(以下是你可能不知道的有关大峡谷的一些事实。)”可知，G项中的“still holds some surprises”与之呼应。G项“The Grand Canyon still holds some surprises(大峡谷仍然有一些惊喜)”符合语境。故选G。 2．A　根据上文“人们长期以来一直认为，科罗拉多河在大约600万年前就开始冲刷大峡谷”以及下文“这表明这个过程可能早在7 000万年前就开始了。”可知，设空处需要表示转折意义。A项“但2012年的一项研究却令人震惊”符合语境。故选A。 3．F　设空处为小标题，该段主要介绍了大峡谷的天气，所以F项“The Grand Canyon creates its own weather(大峡谷创造了它自己的天气)”可以概括该段的主要内容，符合语境。故选F。 4．E　上文讲了在大峡谷发现了除恐龙化石以外的很多别的种类的化石，下文举例讲述这些化石的种类之广。E项中的“This”呼应上文，且E项中的“other creatures”与下文中的They相呼应。故选E。 5．C　根据上文“在现代防洪措施之前，科罗拉多河为鱼类提供了一个罕见的、难以生存的栖息地，那里淤泥重，洪水频发，在夏季有极端高温，而冬季温度又在冰点以下。因此，只有八种鱼类原产于大峡谷”可知， C项与上文衔接紧密，继续补充说明独特的生存环境产生的影响——八种原产于大峡谷的鱼中有六种在科罗拉多河以外的区域是找不到的，与上文中的a uniquely difficult habitat for fish相呼应。故选C。 感谢聆听，再见！ $$