高效作业11 Unit 3 Period Ⅰ Reading and Thinking-【精彩三年】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册课程探究与巩固PPT课件（人教版2019）

高效作业11 [Period Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking] Unit 3　Fascinating Parks 1 2 3 4 5 6 [语言基础巩固] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．There is to be a total b____ on smoking in the public places because smoking is harmful. 2．He lives in a r_______ area surrounded by mountains and getting there is quite difficult. 3． I can hear the sound of the strong wind a____________ by a heavy rain. 4． He stood at the e_____of the lake staring at the water． 7 an emote ccompanied dge 5． We rented a ___________(小屋，村舍) for the weekend. 6．The little boat was ____________(连续猛击) mercilessly by the waves. 7．So experience is limited，but knowledge in books is without ______________(边界). 8．There were a few ___________(可见的) signs of the illness that kept her in hospital for so long. 9．If you go into a shark’s _____________(领地), it might try to bite you. 10．The whole__________(山谷) was drowned when the river was dammed. cottage buffeted boundaries visible territory valley Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Citizens under 18 ______________(ban) from driving in China. 2．He was not allowed to accompany her______the shop. 3．Madagascar is the most _______________(fascinate) place I have ever been to. 4．In_________(term) of the size and population, how big is the European Union compared with China? 5．We are impressed by the ____________(vast) and breathtaking beauty of the ocean. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 are banned to fascinating terms vastness 6．I have an ___________(adopt) brother; he is unrelated to me by blood. 7．He is a good friend and a dependable _____________(company), whom I will value for the rest of my life. 8．Many objects in the universe are _____________(visible), but they send out radio waves. 9. Thanks to my parents, I was ___________(bless) with a happy childhood which most people would like to have. adopted companion invisible blessed Ⅲ.短语填空 1．After a brief nap, he ___________(开始) to work on his new novel. 2．Nowadays, many people keep _______________(在移动中), expecting there to be better­-paid jobs. 3．She ______________(铺开) all the snacks on the table and settled herself down comfortably in the sofa. 4．We had never seen _________________(与……相像) it before and were at a loss what to do next. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 set out on the move spread out anything like 5．It’s strongly advised that we should accept nature _________________ (按照它自身的条件). 6．I followed the trails _______________(留下) by the animals into the depth of the woods. 7．A tiger _____________(以吃……为生) some small animals. on its own terms left behind lives off Ⅳ.完成句子 1．At the foot of the mountain ________(lie) a village, where people still live a peaceful life. 2．Respect them and value their opinions, __________________(尽管) they annoy you sometimes. 3．____________________(人们希望)with our joint efforts the Chinese Dream will come true soon! 4．I enjoyed myself at the party last night. I had never been to a _______ __________(更令人兴奋的) one before. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 lies even if/though It is hoped that more exciting 1 2 3 4 5 6 Ⅴ.课文语法填空 In Sarek National Park above the Arctic Circle, I wake up 1．______ the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. Standing at the edge of the mountain，and watching the Rapa River flow 2．___________the valley below，I feel so 3．___________(bless) to have this rare opportunity 4．______________(explore) this unique territory, 5．_________ is almost unknown to the outside world. 7 to through blessed to explore which Once 6．___________(cover) by vast sheets of ice，Sarek’s mountains are home to the Sami.The Sami lived off reindeer，moved with them，and 7．_______________(accompany) them for hundreds of years.Today，most Sami live a modern life in villages near Sarek instead. To keep its natural state, apart from the Sami, all the other people are banned from 8．__________(live) in Sarek, and all new development is banned within the park boundaries.It 9．____________(hope) that Sarek National Park will always remain as it is，10．___________(nature) and beautiful. covered accompanied living is hoped natural 1 2 3 4 5 6 Ⅵ.阅读理解 A Welcome to Biscayne National Park Biscayne is not very far from the lights and excitement of downtown Miami. But it has a very different atmosphere from the big city. Established as a national monument in 1968, Biscayne National Park includes the northern part of the world­-famous Florida Keys which are low-­lying islands or reefs. [话题语篇提升] 7 Biscayne National Park If you enjoy water, Biscayne is the park for you. You will find the threatened, huge, gentle West Indian manatee, the less gentle American crocodile, several kinds of sea turtles and over 500 species of fish. Four ecosystems come together here, which is what makes the park so diverse. The blending ecosystems create “edge communities”． Human history Human history at Biscayne begins more than 10，000 years ago. Scientists say evidence of the area’s earliest people is mostly underwater now and learn about these people by examining the hills of shells they left behind. As the population grew, it divided into separate cultures. The groups began making pottery and created trade networks. These Native Americans are called the Tequesta. The Tequesta depended on the rich food source of the sea to survive. They were not centred on farming and had more time than other natives for art and religion. The reefs and rough waters made it difficult for early explorers, resulting in more than 50 shipwrecks. Scuba divers today can explore six of them. Exploring the park Many visitors to Biscayne National Park choose to explore underwater. Guides lead snorkelling and scuba diving trips. At Boca Chita Key, visitors can explore a lighthouse, a symbol of Biscayne National Park built in the 1930s. But visitors to Biscayne National Park probably are not there to see skyscrapers and city lights. The beauty in Biscayne is quiet waters, rustling mangroves. (　　　)1．What is the feature of the ecosystem in the Biscayne National Park? A．The different species of the animals. B．The mixed biological communities. C．The low­lying islands or reefs. D．The clear and warm waters. B (　　　)2．What can we know from the last two paragraphs? A．Human history dates back to more than 50，000 years ago. B．The Native Americans prefer farming to fishing. C．Biscayne is a paradise for the water sports enthusiasts. D．Scuba divers today are to see skyscrapers and city lights. C (　　　)3．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．A personal diary. B．A geography textbook. C．A travel magazine. D．A book review. 【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了比斯坎国家公园的相关情况。 C 1．B　细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“Four ecosystems come together here, which is what makes the park so diverse.The blending ecosystems create ’edge communities’．(四个生态系统在这里结合在一起，这使得公园如此多样化。融合的生态系统创造了 ’边缘群落’。)”可知，比斯坎国家公园的生态系统的特点是混合生物群落。故选B。 2．C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Many visitors to Biscayne National Park choose to explore underwater. Guides lead snorkelling and scuba diving trips.(许多来比斯坎国家公园的游客选择在水下探险。导游带领浮潜和水肺潜水之旅。)”可推断出，比斯坎湾是水上运动爱好者的天堂。故选C。 3．C　推理判断题。根据标题“Welcome to Biscayne National Park(欢迎来到比斯坎国家公园)”且结合文章主要介绍了比斯坎国家公园的基本信息、人类历史以及一些游乐项目可推知，文章最有可能选自一本旅游杂志。故选C。 B [2024·苏州中学检测] The world’s longest cave system is an enormous network of 420 miles of twists and turns, with limestone(石灰岩) falling from the ceilings in drops. Mammoth Cave National Park preserves this unique and historical natural wonder. Large as the limestone cave system is, park officials estimate there may be another 600 miles of cave passageways that have yet to be explored. The incredible rock formations have resulted in the park being recognised as a World Heritage Site, thanks to its extraordinary size and scientific importance—making it one of only 13 natural US sites with that title. The caves were created naturally by the process of limestone erosion(侵蚀). Rain and rivers slowly break down and shape soft limestone, which creates the vast underground network. Not only are they an amazing destination to visit, but the system also provides drinking water for roughly 40% of the US population, and they’re of historical significance too. The caves act as a time capsule that preserves over 5，000 years of human history—and the caves’ first explorers were Native Americans, who mined the upper levels of Mammoth Cave. Thanks to the cave system’s atmosphere and natural protection from any kind of human disturbance, the archaeological(考古的) sites have been left in great shape. Mammoth Cave was established as a national park thanks to strong local support. Back in the 1920s, Secretary of the Interior Hubert Work created the Southern Appalachian National Park Commission(委员会) in 1925 to survey proposed park sites, including the caves. After years of work acquiring the land for the park, as well as building roads, trails (小径), and public facilities, Mammoth Cave National Park was established on July 1, 1941. The park now receives around 2 million visitors a year, with roughly a quarter taking a tour of the caves—everything from a cultural tour to the more adventurous climbing tours on offer. The cave supports more than 130 wildlife species, such as the eyeless cavefish, which has adapted to the lightless environment by no longer growing eyes, and the cave crayfish. (　　　)4．What has made Mammoth Cave National Park a World Heritage Site? A．The wildlife species. B．The rock formations. C．The cave passageways. D．The scientific discovery. B (　　　)5．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．It took a lot of work to establish the park. B．Local people donated the land for the park. C．Around 2 million people visit the caves annually. D．The site of the park was decided by the secretary. (　　　)6．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Taking Cultural and Adventurous Tours B．Preserving a Unique and Historical Wonder C．Exploring the World’s Longest Cave System D．Establishing Mammoth Cave National Park A C 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了猛犸洞穴国家公园的石灰岩洞穴系统的自然奇观的形成过程和历史、文化意义以及政府为开发这个国家公园、保护自然奇观做出的努力。 4．B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The incredible rock formations have resulted in the park being recognised as a World Heritage Site, thanks to its extraordinary size and scientific importance—making it one of only 13 natural US sites with that title.(由于其非凡的规模和科学重要性，令人难以置信的岩层使该公园被认定为世界遗产，使其成为美国仅有的13个拥有该称号的自然遗址之一。)”可知，让公园成为公认世界遗产的是它的岩层景观。故选B。 5．A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Back in the 1920s, Secretary of the Interior Hubert Work created… After years of work acquiring the land for the park, as well as building roads, trails (小径), and public facilities, Mammoth Cave National Park was established on July 1, 1941.(早在20世纪20年代，内政部长Hubert Work于1925年成立了南阿巴拉契亚国家公园委员会，负责调查包括洞穴在内的拟建公园地点。经过多年的努力，获得了公园的土地，并修建了道路、步道和公共设施，猛犸洞穴国家公园于1941年7月1日成立。)”可推断出，建立这个公园花了大量的工作。故选A。 6．C　主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是猛犸洞穴国家公园的石灰岩洞穴系统的自然奇观的形成过程和历史、文化意义，以及政府为开发这个国家公园、保护自然奇观做出的努力，因此C项“Exploring the World’s Longest Cave System(探索世界上最长的洞穴系统)”最适合作为文章标题。故选C。 Ⅶ.七选五 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 [2024·南京外国语检测] Nature soothes(抚慰)our stressed­out souls. We know that nature is the best prescription, and new research suggests we can gain benefits while visiting parks. 1．_____The study published in International Journal of Environmental Health Research found that spending 20 minutes in a city park can make you happier, regardless of whether you use that time to exercise or not. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 D “In general，we found park visitors reported an improvement in emotional well­-being(幸福感)after the park visit，” the study’s lead author, Hon K. Yuen，who is a professor of the University of Alabama at Birmingham, said in a statement.“2．_____Instead, we found time spent in the park is related to improved emotional well­being.” For the study, 94 adults visited three city parks in Mountain Brook, Alabama, completing a questionnaire about their subjective well­-being before and after their visit. 3．_____ A visit of between 20 and 25 minutes showed the best results, with a roughly 64% increase in the participants’ self­-reported well­-being, even if they didn’t move a great deal in the park. 4．_____ G A F The study group was truly small, as the study’s co­author and another UAB professor, Gavin Jenkins, acknowledges. 5．_____ The challenge facing cities is that there is increasing evidence about the value of city parks but we continue to see the decrease of these spaces. C A．Something was used to track their physical activity. B．You usually visit a small green space in your neighbourhood. C．However, its findings pointed out the importance of city parks. D．If you want to feel happier, you just need to spend 20 minutes in a park. E．The best part is that you needn’t visit a national park or go far out of your way. F．This means people can benefit from visiting a nearby park, regardless of physical ability. G．But we didn’t find levels of physical activity are linked to improved emotional well­-being. 【语篇解读】本文介绍了一项研究发现，即参观公园会提升我们的幸福感。 1．D　根据空后“．..spending 20 minutes in a city park can make you happier, regardless of whether you use that time to excise or not(在公园里待20分钟就能让你更快乐，不管你是否利用这段时间锻炼身体)”可知，D项“If you want to feel happier, you just need to spend 20 minutes in a park.(如果你想感到更快乐，你只需要在公园里待20分钟。)”符合语境，选项中的happier和20 minutes为关键词。故选D。 2．G　根据空后的“Instead, we found time spent in the park is related to improved emotional well­-being.”可知，相反，研究人员发现花时间在公园里与情绪改善有关；G项“But we didn’t find levels of physical activity are linked to improved emotional well­being.(然而，我们没有发现身体活动水平与情绪改善有关。)”符合语境，与上文存在语义上的转折关系，且自然承接下文，关键信息为well­-being。故选G。 3．A　上一段提到研究人员没有发现身体活动水平与情绪改善有关，本段的研究过程应是验证身体活动水平是否和情绪有关；同时根据空后“A visit of between 20 and 25 minutes showed the best results”和“even if they didn’t move a great deal in the park”可知，20到25分钟的参观显示出最好的结果，即使他们在公园里不怎么运动，因此空处应该与检测参与者的身体活动有关，故A项“Something was used to track their physical activity.(有一些东西被用来追踪他们的身体活动。)”符合语境，physical activity为关键信息。故选A。 4．F　空处位于段尾，应该会对本段内容进行总结。根据空前的“A visit of between 20 and 25 minutes showed the best results, with a roughly 64% increase in the participants’ self­-reported well-­being, even if they didn’t move a great deal in the park.”可知，20到25分钟的参观显示出最好的结果，参与者的幸福感增加了约64%，即使他们在公园里不怎么运动；因此F项“This means people can benefit from visiting a nearby park, regardless of physical ability.(这意味着人们可以从参观附近的公园中受益，无论他们的身体运动情况如何。)”符合语境，该选项中的This指代空前的一整句话的内容。故选F。 5．C　根据空前的“The study group was truly small，as the study’s co­author and another UAB professor, Gavin Jenkins, acknowledges.”可知，正如研究报告的合著者，阿拉巴马大学伯明翰分校的另一位教授Gavin Jenkins所说的那样，研究小组的规模确实很小；同时结合空后一句可知，城市公园正在减少，因此C项“However, its findings pointed out the importance of city parks.(然而，研究结果指出了城市公园的重要性。)”符合语境，与空前一句为语义上的转折关系，同时引出下文，有越来越多证据证明城市公园的价值，但我们继续看到城市公园在减少，选项中的 the importance of city parks和空后一句中的 the value of city parks相呼应。故选C。 感谢聆听，再见！ $$