高效作业7 Unit 2 Period Ⅱ Learning About Language-【精彩三年】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册课程探究与巩固PPT课件（人教版2019）

高效作业7 [Period Ⅱ　Learning About Language] Unit 2　Looking into the Future 1 2 3 4 5 6 [语言基础巩固] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．You’d better not hang out with Sam then. He ___________________ (work) on his article on critical thinking. 2．I guess most parents ________________(support) the new plan at the meeting tomorrow. 3．Don’t call me between 12：30 and 13：00. I ______________________ (take) a nap. 4．I am afraid there ___________(be) a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you. will be working will support will/shall be taking will be 5．I__________________________(study) in university when I am 20 years old. 6．Five percent of the rice produced on this farm ____________________ (export) to other countries at the end of next month. 7．Paula __________________(take) a shower at 6：00 this afternoon.　 8．Next Friday I will go to another concert. They ___________________ (play)something by Mozart at that time.　 9．Hurry up! The guests ____________________(arrive) at any minute! will/shall be studying will be exported will be taking will be playing will be arriving 10．You will recognise me when you get out of the station. I ___________ ________(wear) jeans and a white T­-shirt. 11. The station was closed for two hours because of a ____________ (secure) alert. 12. Mountain climbing is becoming a popular sport, but it is also a _______________ (potential) dangerous one. will be wearing security potentially Ⅱ.单元语法与写作 1．想到我很快就要在海滩上享受日光浴，真令人兴奋。 It is exciting to think about that I __________________________a sunbath on the beach soon. 2．想办法经常表扬你的孩子，你会发现他们会向你敞开心扉。 Find ways to praise your children often, and _______________they will open their hearts to you.　 1 2 3 4 5 6 will/shall be enjoying you’ll find 3．现在他们正坐在教室里听录音。明天这个时候他们会正坐在电影院里看电影。 Now they _______________ in the classroom and listening to a tape. At this time tomorrow they ___________________ in the cinema seeing a movie. 4．你到家的时候，我将正在睡觉，因此请不要发出任何声响。 By the time you arrive home, I __________________________， so please don’t make any noise. are sitting will be sitting will/shall be sleeping 5．格林夫人不能来吃晚饭，因为那时她将正在做演讲。 Mrs Green will not be able to come for dinner because she ____________ ________________________ a speech then. will be making/delivering/giving Ⅲ.语篇训练 The Greenwood Boys is made up of a group of pop singers. At present, they 1．______________(visit) all parts of the country. They 2．________ _________(arrive) here tomorrow. They 3．________________ (come) by train and most of the young people in the town 4．___________________ (meet) them at the station at 4 p．m. tomorrow. At 7：00 tomorrow evening they 5．___________________(sing) at the Workers’ Club. The Greenwood Boys 6．___________________(stay) for five days. During this time, they will give five performances. As usual, the security guards(保安人员) will have a difficult time. They 7．_________________ (try) to keep order. It is always the same on these occasions. 1 2 3 4 5 6 are visiting will be arriving will be coming will be meeting will be singing will be staying will be trying Ⅳ.阅读理解 You are just waking up in the spring of 2040. Your Internet of Things bedroom opens solar powered e­windows and plays gentle music while your smart lighting displays a montage (剪辑) of beachfront sunrises from your recent vacation. Your shower uses very little water or soap. It recycles your grey water and puts the extra heat back into your home’s operating system. While you dress, your AI assistant shares your schedule for the day and plays your favourite tunes. 1 2 3 4 5 6 [话题语篇提升] You still start your day with a cup of coffee but it comes from your refrigerator which is capable of providing a coffeehouse experience in your home. A hot breakfast tailored to your specific nutritional needs based on chemical analysis from your trips to the “smart toilet” is waiting for you in the kitchen. When it’s time to leave, an on­-demand transport system has three cars waiting for you, your wife (or husband) and your kids. On the road, driverless cars and trucks move with mathematical accuracy, without traffic jams, routine maintenance or road rage (路怒). Accident rates are near zero. On the way, you call your R&D team, who are working in Shanghai. Your life-­sized image is projected (投射) onto the China Innovation Centre and your colleagues see you as if you were sitting in the room. You review the day’s cloud­-based data from your Shenzhen manufacturing centre, your pilot project in San Diego and your QA team in Melbourne. The large amounts of data sets were collected in real­time from every piece of equipment and have been beautifully summarised by your company’s AI. All these facilities are closely maintained and operated through an advanced predictive analytics (数据分析) platform. Pleased with the team’s progress, you end the call and ease into a good book. This is the future and it will be here sooner than you think. (　　　)1．How can we describe the life in the future? A．Artificial. B．Accurate. C．Intelligent. D．Individual. (　　　)2．What can we do in the year 2040 according to the passage? A．There will be no accident on the street. B．We can have a bath without using water. C．We can deal with all our work without others’ help. D．We can enjoy the coffeehouse experience at home. C D (　　　)3．How does the author develop the passage? A．In logical order. B．In time order. C．By making comparisons. D．By giving examples. B (　　　)4．Why does the author write the passage? A．To introduce the life in the future. B．To attract us to use the AI system. C．To teach us how to use the AI system. D．To encourage us to study hard for the future. 【语篇解读】文章讲述了2040年的生活会是什么样子的。 A 1．C　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Your Internet of Things bedroom opens solar powered e­windows and plays gentle music(你的物联网卧室打开太阳能电子窗，播放轻柔的音乐)”、第二段中的“Your shower uses very little water or soap. It recycles your grey water and puts the extra heat back into your home’s operating system. (你的淋浴只用很少的水或肥皂。它可以回收你的废水，并把多余的热量放回你家的操作系统。)”、第三段中的“A hot breakfast tailored to your specific nutritional needs based on chemical analysis from your trips to the ’smart toilet’ is waiting for you in the kitchen.(根据你上’智能厕所’的化学分析，一份适合你特定营养需求的热早餐正在厨房等着你。)”以及下文的描述可推知，未来的生活很智能。故选C。 2．D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“You still start your day with a cup of coffee but it comes from your refrigerator which is capable of providing a coffeehouse experience in your home.(你仍然以一杯咖啡开始你的一天，但它来自你的冰箱，它能够在你家里提供咖啡馆的体验。)”可知，在2040年，在家里就可以享受咖啡馆的体验。故选D。 3．B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Your shower uses very little water or soap.(你的淋浴只用很少的水或肥皂。)”、第三段中的“You still start your day with a cup of coffee but it comes from your refrigerator(你仍然以一杯咖啡开始你的一天，但它来自你的冰箱)”、第四段中的“When it’s time to leave, an on­demand transport system has three cars waiting for you(当该离开时，按需运输系统有三辆车等着你)”和第五段中的“On the way, you call your R&D team, who are working in Shanghai.(在路上，你打电话给你的研发团队，他们正在上海工作。)”可知，作者是按时间顺序来组织行文的。故选B。 4．A　推理判断题。通读全文，尤其结合第一段中的“You are just waking up in the spring of 2040.(你刚刚从2040年的春天醒来。)”和最后一段中的“This is the future and it will be here sooner than you think.(这就是未来，它会比你想象的更快到来。)”可推断出，作者写这篇文章主要是为了给我们介绍未来的生活。故选A。 Ⅴ.完形填空 [2024·义乌中学检测] I had reached the age of twenty­eight. I 1 whether the letter from my past would make it to me, all these years later. It was a(n) 2 writing task from when I was eighteen. The teacher collected our letters to our 3 selves in self­addressed envelopes with stamps and promised to 4 them to us ten years later. But since so much time had passed, would he even remember? 1 2 3 4 5 6 Thinking back on the 5 ， I recalled giving my future self some advice, “When you’re eighteen years old, twenty­eight seems like a grown­up age.” But I wasn’t feeling as mature as I believed my younger self had 6 me to be. When the letter finally reached me, I opened it 7 ． It began, “How much do you bet this letter will never get to you？” It continued to greet me casually 8 we were having an IM (Instant Messaging) chat. As a senior in high school, with SATs and the college application 9 ， my eighteen­-year-­old self was so 10 ！ She was apparently not quite happy and hoped I wouldn’t worry so much about the future, and that I wouldn’t forget to be present and 11 my life! 12 to my belief, my eighteen-­year­-old self did not have expectations I might have failed to meet. Instead, she wrote, “I’ll 13 you whatever you do. Even if you are not the one I’m imagining now, I’ll support you, because maybe who I’m imagining is someone else, but you’re not someone else; you’re me.” I was 14 ， and tears welled up in my eyes at this self­acceptance through time. I had put a lot of pressure on myself to be the best version of myself that I could be. 15 ， I came to realise what I would have accomplished in ten years would pale in comparison(相形见绌) to how I’d feel and who I’d be. (　　　)1．A．believed B．bet C．doubted D．considered (　　　)2．A．hopeless B．creative C．urgent D．tough (　　　)3．A．inner B．happy C．future D．young (　　　)4．A．correct B．mail C．answer D．write C B C B (　　　)5．A．application B．comment C．study D．letter (　　　)6．A．promised B．convinced C．encouraged D．expected (　　　)7．A．calmly B．cautiously C．eagerly D．naturally (　　　)8．A．even if B．so that C．now that D．as if D D C D (　　　)9．A．appearing B．arriving C．approaching D．Approving (　　　)10．A．depressed B．ambitious C．carefree D．stressed (　　　)11．A．enjoy B．value C．start D．earn (　　　)12．A．Contrary B．Honest C．Surprised D．Strange C D A A (　　　)13．A．stand for B．stand up C．stand by D．stand out (　　　)14．A．guilty B．touched C．embarrassed D．nervous (　　　)15．A．Besides B．Therefore C．Then D．However C B D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在18岁时，给10年后的自己写过一封信。老师把他们写给未来的自己的信装在贴了邮票、写好地址的信封里，并答应10年后寄给他们。当作者28岁时，她焦急地等着那封信。收到信后作者急切地打开它，结果被自己感动了。作者开始意识到，与自己的感受和自己是谁相比，作者在10年里所能取得的成就都是微不足道的。 1．C　句意：我已经28岁了，这么多年过去了，我还是怀疑是否还能收到过去的那封信。根据下文“whether the letter from my past would make it to me”可知，作者对能否收到过去的那封信持怀疑态度。A. believe 相信；B. bet打赌；C. doubt怀疑；D. consider认为。故选C。 2．B　句意：这是来自我18岁时的一项创造性的写作任务。根据下文可知，在作者18岁的时候，老师让他们给未来的自己写一封信，这是一项很有创造性的写作任务。A. hopeless无望的； B. creative创造性的；C. urgent紧急的；D. tough艰难的。故选B。 3．C　句意：老师把我们写给未来的自己的信装在贴了邮票、写好地址的信封里，并答应10年后把信寄给我们。根据下文中的“ten years later”可知，这封信是写给未来的自己的。A.inner内部的；B. happy快乐的；C. future未来的；D. young年轻的。故选C。 4．B　句意同上。根据上文可知，此处指的是老师答应10年后把信寄给他们。A.correct改正；B. mail邮寄；C.answer回答；D. write 写。故选B。 5．D　句意：回想起那封信，我记得给未来的自己提了一些建议……根据上文可知，此处指的是写给未来的自己的那封信。A.application应用；B. comment评论；C. study学习；D. letter信。故选D。 6．D　句意：但是我觉得自己并不像年轻时期待的那样成熟。根据上文中的“But I wasn’t feeling as mature as I believed my younger self”可知，此处指像年轻时期待的那样。A. promise承诺；B. convince说服；C. encourage鼓励；D. expect期待。故选D。 7．C　句意：当我终于收到那封信时，我急切地打开了它。A. calmly冷静地； B. cautiously慎重地；C. eagerly急切地； D. naturally自然地。故选C。 8．D　句意：它很随意地给我打招呼，就像我们在进行即时通信聊天一样。A. even if即使； B. so that以便；C. now that既然； D. as if好像。故选D。 9．C　句意：作为一名高中生，随着标准课业测评考试和大学申请临近，18岁的自己压力很大！ 根据下文中的“SATs and the college application”可知，标准课业测评考试和大学申请临近了。A. appear出现；B. arrive到达；C. approach临近；D. approve认可。故选C。 10．D　句意同上。根据下文的“She was apparently not quite happy and hoped I wouldn’t worry so much about the future”可知，考试和大学申请临近，18岁的作者感到很紧张。A. depressed沮丧的；B. ambitious有野心的；C. carefree无忧无虑的；D. stressed紧张的。故选D。 11．A　句意：她显然不太高兴，希望我不要那么担心未来，希望我不要忘记活在当下，要享受生活！ 根据空前的“wouldn’t forget to be present”可知 ，18岁的作者希望未来的自己不要忘记活在当下，要享受生活。A. enjoy 享受； B. value珍视； C. start开始；D. earn赢得。故选A。 12．A　句意：与我的信念相反，18岁的我对自己没有我无法满足的期望。根据下文中的“my eighteen­year­old self did not have expectations I might have failed to meet”可知，此处指与作者自己的信念相反。A. contrary相反的；B. honest诚实的；C. surprised吃惊的；D. strange奇怪的。故选A。 13．C　句意：无论你做什么，我都支持你。根据下文中的“support”可知，此处指的是支持。A. stand for代表；B. stand up起立；C. stand by支持；D. stand out突出。故选C。 14．B　句意：我感动了……根据下文中的“tears welled up in my eyes”可知，作者很感动。A. guilty内疚的；B. touched感动的；C. embarrassed 尴尬的；D. nervous 紧张的。故选B。 15．D　句意：然而，我开始意识到，与我的感受和我将成为什么样的人相比，我在10年内所能取得的成就是微不足道的。根据语境可知，前后句之间为语义上的转折关系。A.besides 而且； B. therefore 因此； C. then 那时； D. however 然而。故选D。 Ⅵ.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 [2024·德州一中检测] According to a report by South China Morning Post, China is planning to launch a hyperloop (超级高铁), also known 1．______a super­high speed pipeline maglev system by 2035. If the project goes as 2．___________ (plan), the new train will be the world’s fastest ground-­based transport. 1 2 3 4 5 6 as planned In the past few days, the Chinese government officers 3．__________ _____________(announce) the approval of the country’s first hyperloop line. Its 4．__________(long) will be 175 kilometres, and it will pass between Shanghai and Hangzhou. The distance between the two cities can be covered in about three hours by car or an hour by high-­speed train. But the hyperloop can reach the speed of 1，000 km/h, 5．_________means the route can be completed in just 15 minutes. have announced length which The project will make China one of the pioneers in hyperloop technology, 6．____________(allow) faster travel between several major cities. The hyperloop provides 7．_____ high-­security level with low energy consumption. The technology will 8．___________ (far) advance China’s position as a leader in transport. A super-­fast hyperloop train in China has completed 9．_______(it) first test runs. These consisted of three test runs at a superconducting maglev test line in Datong, Shanxi Province. However, the current tube available for trials measures only 2 km long. It 10．_______________ (expect) to be extended to 60 km in the near future. allowing a further its is expected 【语篇解读】据《南华早报》报道，中国计划在2035年之前启动被称为超高速管道磁悬浮系统的超级高铁。如果该项目按计划进行，新列车将成为世界上最快的地面交通工具。 1．as　考查固定短语。句意：据《南华早报》报道，中国计划在2035年之前启动超级高铁，也被称为超高速管道磁悬浮系统。此处为固定短语be known as，意为“被称为……”。故填as。 2．planned　考查非谓语动词。句意：如果该项目按计划进行，新列车将成为世界上最快的地面交通工具。分析句子结构可知，此处为as it is planned的省略形式，意为“按照计划”。故填planned。 3．have announced　考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几天里，中国政府官员宣布批准了该国第一条超级高铁线路。分析句子结构可知，所填词为句子的谓语，根据时间状语In the past few days可知，该句应用现在完成时；主语为复数可数名词officers，谓语动词用复数形式。故填have announced。 4．length　考查名词。句意：它的长度将是175千米，将在上海和杭州之间通行。空前的Its为形容词性物主代词，此处应填long的名词形式。故填length。 5．which　考查定语从句。句意：但是超级高铁的速度可以达到1 000千米/小时，这意味着这条路线可以在15分钟内行驶完。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面一句话的内容，且在定语从句中作主语。故填which。 6．allowing　考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目将使中国成为超级高铁技术的先驱之一，使几个主要城市之间的旅行速度更快。逗号前为完整的句子，谓语动词为will make，因此allow需用非谓语动词形式；allow和其逻辑主语The project之间为主动关系，因此用现在分词形式。故填allowing。 7．a　考查冠词。句意：超级高铁提供了高安全性和低能耗。此处泛指一种高安全性，且high­security以辅音音素开头。故填a。 8．further　考查副词比较级。句意：这项技术将进一步提升中国在交通运输领域的领先地位。此处应用further“更远地，进一步”作状语修饰动词advance。故填further。 9．its　考查代词。句意：中国的超级高铁已经完成了首次试运行。空后的first test runs为名词短语，因此此处需用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 10．is expected　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：预计在不久的将来将延长到60千米。根据语境可知，此处应用一般现在时，分析句子结构可知，expect为本句的谓语，与主语It之间为被动关系，因此此处应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语为It，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填is expected。 感谢聆听，再见！ $$