高效作业3 Unit 1 Period Ⅲ Using Language-【精彩三年】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册课程探究与巩固PPT课件（人教版2019）

高效作业3 [Period Ⅲ　Using Language] Unit 1　People of Achievement Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．If you insist on eating so much, you’ll have to suffer the c_____________！ 2．Albert Einstein and Isaac Newton are great scientific g_________ that the people all over the world pay tribute to(＝admire). 3．This is only a rough d______ —I will polish it and attach some pictures to the finished one. 4．She m________ for her friends who died in the accident. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 [语言基础巩固] onsequences eniuses raft ourned 5．Sun Yat­sen was widely considered to be the forerunner who ___________(建立) modern China. 6．Making the best of this close _____________(邂逅), I took some pictures of the bear. 7．When we turn off a__________(设备，装置), such as a television, it goes into the stand­by mode. 8．Chaplin，an _________________ (非凡的) silent movie performer, starred in many outstanding comedies. 9．The meeting has been cancelled due to _________________(情况) beyond our control. founded encounter device extraordinary circumstances Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．The famous writer devoted himself to writing and achieved ______________(remark) achievements. 2．He made a ______________(passion) speech on the current situation of water shortage and appealed to all the students to save water. 3．________________ (consequence), many college graduates were forced to move elsewhere in order to find jobs. 4．He has his own ____________(peculiarity) style which you’ll soon get used to. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 remarkable passionate Consequently peculiar 5．Based on the above examples, what ______________ (infer) can you draw? 6．The ____________(number) awards on the walls bear witness to his great success. 7．_____________(gradual), she realised that he wasn’t telling her the truth. 8．I held the baby __________(gentle) in my arms. 9．He was an effective ______________ (politics). 10．There is a time­lag between _______________(theory) research and practical applications. inferences numerous Gradually gently politician theoretical Ⅲ.短语填空 1．He got up late today. ____________________(结果), he missed the first bus. 2．Since he _________________(上台)，great changes have taken place in the town. 3．My friend ______________________(任职) at a start­up company, for he thought there was large space for his development. 4．The town was cut off from the rest of the world __________ (由于) the heavy snow. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 As a consequence came to power took up a position due to 5．He _______________(去世) last month, leaving lots of money to his family. 6．__________________________ (无论如何都不) will her parents allow her to marry such a selfish man. passed away Under no circumstances Ⅳ.完成句子 1．_________________(walk，while引导从句的省略)up two blocks to a gas station, I turned around only to see a woman stealing things from inside my car. 2．He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end _______________________________________________(好像他刚遭了电击). 3．____________________(据报道) the hurricane has taken away many people’s lives and destroyed many people’s property. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 While walking as though/if he had just received an electric shock It is reported that Ⅴ.课文语法填空 Albert Einstein，1．_______ is regarded as the greatest scientist in modern physics, was born in Germany on 14 March 1879.At the age of 17, he 2._______________(admit) to university and graduated four years later. After 3._________________________(graduate), Einstein first worked as a clerk in the Swiss patent office.While 4.___________(work) there，he continued to study，earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.That same year，he published four extraordinary physics papers and 5._____________(gradual) became world­famous.In 1922，he 6．_______________(award) the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 who was admitted graduating/graduation working gradually was awarded When Hitler came to power in Germany, Einstein, who was Jewish, found the doors of academic institutions 7.__________ (close) to him. So he had to flee Germany. He took up a position as 8._____ researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, USA. Although he was a genius, he sometimes 9. __________(forget) things, like his friends’ birthdays. But despite his peculiarities, he was loved by his friends and 10.______________(neighbour). Einstein passed away on 18 April 1955, and it was reported that the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist. closed a forgot neighbours Ⅵ.阅读理解 A A Chinese girl Tan Fanglin overcame a world­class mathematics problem and was invited again to attend the World Laureates Forum when she was 15. Communicating with 65 top scientists in the world, she became a rising star in this meeting of the world’s sharpest minds. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 [话题语篇提升] Her discovery has won her many prizes in youth innovation competitions in China. However, Tan is not a “genius” in the traditional sense. Tan was born in a scholarly family. Her father was a professor of mathematics. Tan showed great interest in mathematics when she was very young. She likes to find questions on her own. The more difficult the problem is, the more potential she will unlock. In this process, her father will only give proper guidance. Tan took part in many research projects. So devoted to the projects, she once made serious mistakes during the exam at school. Instead of severely rebuking her, her parents let her find the problem by herself and achieve a better balance between textbook study and research. It was because of the respect and trust of her parents that Tan began to plan her study time scientifically and applied the learning methods summarised in the process of mathematics research to the classroom. With her hard work, she made great achievements in mathematics. Attending this meeting enabled Tan to get more inspiration from the world’s top scientists. She even got the opportunity to talk with Gero Miesenbock, who is pioneering the field of optogenetics(光遗传学). Miesenbock has encouraged her not to lose her passion and love for what she does and said accepting failure is important to researchers. He has stressed that people all know that even Thomas Edison went through hundreds of unsuccessful attempts before finally inventing the light bulb. Tan has met many difficulties in her research and often feels upset. The words have made her feel inspired. (　　　)1．What can we learn about Tan Fanglin? A．She went to the meeting with her father. B．She has a strong love for mathematics. C．She never made mistakes in her school exams. D．She was invited to attend the forum for the first time. (　　　)2．What does the underlined word “rebuking” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Helping. B．Challenging. C．Criticising. D．Praising. B C (　　　)3．How did Tan’s parents help her with her research? A．By correcting her mistakes. B．By offering extra training for her research. C．By stressing the importance of scientific research. D．By respecting her and encouraging her in self­development. D (　　　)4．Which statement does Gero Miesenbock probably agree with? A．All roads lead to Rome. B．Nothing is impossible. C．Where there is a will, there is a way. D.Failure is the mother of success. 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了15岁女孩谈方琳再次受邀参加世界顶尖科学家论坛以及她背后的故事。 D 1．B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Tan showed great interest in mathematics when she was very young.(谈很小的时候就对数学表现出极大的兴趣。)”可知，谈方琳对数学非常热爱。故选B。 2．C　词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句“So devoted to the projects, she once made serious mistakes during the exam at school.(如此专注于这些项目，她曾在学校考试中犯下严重错误。)”和画线词后的“her parents let her find the problem by herself and achieve a better balance between textbook study and research”可知，针对她在考试中犯错的问题，她的父母并没有严厉批评她，而是让她自己发现问题，在课本学习和研究之间取得更好的平衡，由此可以猜测出，画线词rebuking意为“指责，责备”。故选C。 3．D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Instead of severely rebuking her, her parents let her find the problem by herself and achieve a better balance between textbook study and research. It was because of the respect and trust of her parents that Tan began to plan her study time scientifically and applied the learning methods summarised in the process of mathematics research to the classroom.(她的父母没有严厉斥责她，而是让她自己发现问题，在课本学习和研究之间取得更好的平衡。正是由于父母的尊重和信任，谈开始科学地规划学习时间，并将数学研究过程中总结的学习方法应用到课堂上。)”可知，谈方琳的父母让她自己发现问题并在课本学习和数学研究之间取得平衡，给了她极大的尊重并鼓励她自我发展。故选D。 4．D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Miesenbock has encouraged her not to lose her passion and love for what she does and said accepting failures is important to researchers. He has stressed that people all know that even Thomas Edison went through hundreds of unsuccessful attempts before finally inventing the light bulb.(Miesenbock鼓励她不要对自己做的事情失去热情和热爱，并表示接受失败对研究人员很重要。他强调，人们都知道，即使是托马斯·爱迪生在最终发明灯泡之前也经历了数百次不成功的尝试。)”可知，Miesenbock通过举爱迪生的例子鼓励谈方琳要敢于接受失败，永不放弃，由此可以推出，他认为失败是成功之母。故选D。 B [2024·学军中学检测] Charles Richard Drew’s great invention directly contributed to saving thousands of lives during World WarⅡ， and continues to contribute to the life­saving work of the entire world of medicine later. Born in 1904, Drew was the eldest of five children. He was intelligent and showed a talent for studies and sports at a young age. In 1922, his athletic ability earned him an athletic scholarship to attend Amherst College in Massachusetts. Drew graduated from Amherst College in 1926. In 1928 he applied to medical schools and was admitted to McGill University in Montreal, Canada. He completed his medical degree and master’s degree in surgery in 1933. Upon graduation, as an internship(实习生), he began to look at issues related to blood transfusion. When he began his doctoral studies at Columbia University, with a physician named John Scudder, Drew continued his research in the field of blood transfusion. The two have jointly conducted research into blood preservation and fluid replacement, leading to the development of an experimental blood bank, which ran smoothly for seven months. Drew’s breakthroughs in blood preservation were timely, as the World War Ⅱ was raging in Europe at the time. Under Drew’s direction, his team has developed new ways to extract, preserve and transport plasma (血浆) on a large scale. Following the success of the “Blood for Britain” programme, Drew was appointed as assistant director for the US blood banking system. During this time, he built a number of mobile blood donation stations, later known as blood delivery stations. On April 1, 1950, tragedy struck. Drew was injured in a serious car accident while on his way to a conference and died from his injuries. Many medical colleges and schools have been named after him to honour his contributions. (　　　)5．What is the second paragraph mainly about? A．Drew’s family. B．Drew’s intelligence. C．Drew’s early experiences. D．Drew’s contributions. (　　　)6．What kind of person is Charles Richard Drew? A．Strong­willed and ambitious. B．Sympathetic and tough. C．Caring and brave. D．Talented and committed. C D (　　　)7．Why are many colleges and schools named after Charles Richard Drew? A．Because he has made great contributions to medical science. B．Because he alone finished the research on the field of blood transfusion. C．Because his contributions have changed the process of the World War Ⅱ. D．Because he died in a car accident on his way to a conference. A 【语篇解读】Charles Richard Drew的伟大发明在第二次世界大战期间直接为拯救成千上万条生命做出了贡献，并继续为整个医学界的拯救工作做出贡献。文章主要介绍了Drew的早期经历和在血液保存、输血等医学方面所取得的成就和做出的伟大贡献。 5．C　主旨大意题。根据第二段所提到的时间“Born in 1904”“In 1922”“in 1926”“In 1928”和“in 1933”及全段内容可知，该段主要讲述了Charles Richard Drew的早期经历。故选C。 6．D　推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知，Charles Richard Drew的伟大发明在第二次世界大战期间直接为拯救成千上万条生命做出了贡献，并继续为整个医学界的拯救工作做出贡献。第四段中的“Drew’s breakthroughs in blood preservation were timely, as the World War Ⅱ was raging in Europe at the time.(Drew在血液保存方面的突破是及时的，因为当时第二次世界大战正在欧洲肆虐。)”和第五段中的“Following the success of the ’Blood for Britain’ programme, Drew was appointed as assistant director for the US blood banking system.(随着’为英国献血’项目的成功，Drew被任命为美国血库系统的助理主任。)”及全文内容可推断出，Charles Richard Drew非常有才华，一直致力于血液保存、输血等医学方面的研究，并取得了伟大的成就。故选D。 7．A　细节理解题。通读全文可知，Charles Richard Drew在医学方面做出了巨大的贡献，所以许多医学院都以他的名字命名，来纪念他的贡献。故选A。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Ⅶ.七选五 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 [2024·嘉兴一中检测] Virtually, there is nothing that man cannot do. All he has to do is only keep doing and doing without being discouraged. Success will come some day or other, though it may apparently be the conception about something that it cannot be done.1．_____But the reality is that man’s success depends on whether he can do the toughest tasks successfully. It is because our life is complicated and tough. And to succeed in this tough battle, perseverance and hard work are a must. 2．_____ We can prove this fact when we look at the reality of life and the history of man’s success. Perseverance helps us do what we otherwise would consider impossible to do. F B What the world­famous scientist Isaac Newton had done by twelve years’ constant hard work was burnt out by his pet dog. But that could not discourage him a little.3．_____It is only for his undefeated perseverance that he was able to have many inventions and discoveries. 4．_____He went through thick and thin to reach his destination after months of the strenuous voyage on the sea. He discovered the way from Spain to America and offered the world a new route of communication with America. This outcome of his perseverance will be remembered by the world forever. G E All the great men in history have written their names in golden letters by means of perseverance.5．_____ If we all are persistent in whatever we do, we are sure to stand out as a successful nation in the near future. D A．Every action has its reaction. B．It is a unique precondition(前提) to success in life. C．In human life, perseverance plays a very important role. D．Their success will always remain as perfect examples to us. E．Columbus has left us an adventurous story of perseverance. F．The task that is easily done at the first attempt is undoubtedly very easy. G．He was able to do it again through years of hard work and perseverance. 【语篇解读】文章通过列举牛顿、哥伦布的经历，论述了在通向成功的路上坚持不懈的重要性。 1．F　 根据下文“But the reality is that man’s success depends on whether he can do the toughest tasks successfully.(但现实是，人的成功取决于他是否能成功地完成最艰巨的任务。)”可知，F项“The task that is easily done at the first attempt is undoubtedly very easy.(第一次尝试就很容易完成的任务无疑是非常容易的。)”与下文为转折关系，task为关键信息。故选F。 2．B　根据上文“And to succeed in this tough battle, perseverance and hard work are a must.(要在这场艰苦的战斗中取得胜利，毅力和努力是必须的。)”可知，B项“It is a unique precondition(前提) to success in life.(这是人生成功的唯一先决条件。)”承接上文，且该项中的It指代上文中“毅力和努力”这一先决条件。故选B。 3．G　根据上文“What the world­famous scientist Isaac Newton had done by twelve years’ constant hard work was burnt out by his pet dog. But that could not discourage him a little. (世界著名的科学家艾萨克·牛顿经过12年的不懈努力所取得的成果被他的爱犬给毁了。但这丝毫不能使他气馁。)”可知，G项“He was able to do it again through years of hard work and perseverance.(通过多年的努力和坚持不懈，他能够再次做到这一点。)”承接上文，G项中的He指代上文中的the world­famous scientist Isaac Newton。故选G。 4．E　根据下文“He went through thick and thin to reach his destination after months of the strenuous voyage on the sea. He discovered the way from Spain to America and offered the world a new route of communication with America. This outcome of his perseverance will be remembered by the world forever. (经过几个月艰苦的海上航行，他千辛万苦才到达目的地。他发现了从西班牙到美洲的道路，为世界提供了一条与美洲交流的新路线。他坚持不懈的这一成果将永远被世人所铭记。)”可知，E项“Columbus has left us an adventurous story of perseverance.(哥伦布给我们留下了一个坚持不懈的冒险故事。)”符合本段主旨，且下文中的He指代E项中的Columbus。故选E。 5．D　根据上文“All the great men in history have written their names in golden letters by means of perseverance.(历史上所有伟人都以坚韧不拔的精神用金色字母书写了自己的名字。)”可知，此处说明成就伟大事业的人都具备坚韧不拔的精神，D项“Their success will always remain as perfect examples to us. (他们的成功对我们来说将永远是完美的榜样。)”承接上文，D项中的Their呼应上文中的All the great men。故选D。 感谢聆听，再见！ $$