高效作业2 Unit 1 Period Ⅱ Learning About Language-【精彩三年】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册课程探究与巩固PPT课件（人教版2019）

高效作业2 [Period Ⅱ　Learning About Language] Unit 1　People of Achievement 1 2 3 4 5 6 [语言基础巩固] Ⅰ.单句填空 1．As a ____________(novel), I’ve formed a new relationship with libraries. 2．Hundreds of people have left their ruined villages and ________(flee) to the mountains. 3． Offers of help are flowing________ the disaster area from all over the country. 7 novelist fled into 4．Students should stick to their dreams under any ________________ (circumstance). 5．______ conclusion, I would like to thank our guest speaker. 6．The oil which is_____________(提取) from olives is used for cooking. 7．After running for so many years，the truck shows scarcely any sign of _________________(磨损). 8．Data _______________(流程图) are a very effective tool for information system analysis. circumstances In extracted wear and tear flow charts Ⅱ. 单句语法填空 1．Tai chi, _________ is famous as a kind of martial art, has been practised in China for centuries. 2．Still, when you start your journey of positive thinking, you shall meet wonderful new people, with________ you can share your positive attitude. 3．Without thinking too much about it, I went to the Student Affairs Office，_________I knew I could find clothes in the “Lost and Found” box. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 which whom where 4．No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster, _______helped me out simply by listening and hugging. 5．The government has issued the ban on fishing in the Yangtze River in certain periods，_________ aim to protect endangered species will be achieved. 6． TikTok, which is known as Douyin in China, is a social media platform _________ short videos can be edited and uploaded easily. 7． It is a truly delightful place, _________ looks the same as it must have been 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages. who whose where which 8．The shelter，_________ is designed for the thousands of traders and shoppers at Bangkok’s night market，has become an attraction itself. 9．Many young people, most of ________ were well­educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. 10．I am going to the airport to meet my uncle tomorrow morning, ________ he will be back from abroad. 11．We took a road map with us during our last trip, without _________ we would have lost our way. which whom when which 12．A lot of language learning, ______ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. as Ⅲ.用适当的关系词填空 1．______is known to all, Ivanka Trump has been very independent since childhood, 2．________she tried her best to earn her own pocket money though her father was very rich. Later, she was admitted into a famous university, 3．_________ she became a schoolmate of her father’s. After that, she got married to a handsome and rich young man, 4．_______graduated from Harvard University. And they led a very happy life, 5．_________was highly spoken of by people. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 As when where who which Now, they have three children, and the eldest daughter, 6．________ name is Arabella Kushner, is fond of learning Chinese. A video about her singing a traditional Chinese song has spread across China，7．_________means China’s great influence on the world. There are a variety of reasons，for 8．_________ Ivanka has become so successful. Do you suppose so? whose which which Ⅳ.单元语法与写作 1．上周日目睹了一场非同寻常的越野赛，它吸引了我们学校每位学生和老师的注意力。 Last Sunday saw an extraordinary cross-­country running race, ________ __________________________ every student and every teacher of our school. 2．正如今天的报纸所报道的，那棵大树昨天被砍倒了。 The big tree was cut down yesterday，__________________ in today’s newspaper. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 which attracted the attention of as is reported 3．这里也有各种各样的传统中草药，还有中国茶店，游客可以在那里品尝和购买各种各样的中国茶叶。 All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found too, and there are Chinese tea shops，____________________________________ a variety of Chinese tea. 4．他和一群人一起去的，其中没有几个人配有进行这样一次登山的适当装备。 He went with a group of people, _______________ were correctly equipped for such a climb. where visitors can taste and buy few of whom 5．那人拿出一块金表，表针是由小钻石制成的。 The man took out a gold watch, the hands of ______________________ small diamonds. which were made of Ⅴ.阅读理解 [2021·全国甲卷] Who is a genius? This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries. Let’s state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His face is almost the international symbol for genius. But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself. Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us? And who are they? 1 2 3 4 5 6 [话题语篇提升] 7 In the sciences and arts, those praised as geniuses were most often white men, of European origin. Perhaps this is not a surprise. It’s said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club. When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club—women, or people of a different colour or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others. A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender(性别)are “really, really smart”. Even worse, the study found that girls act on that belief: Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are “really, really smart”. Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up? It doesn’t take a genius to know the answer: absolutely not. Here’s the good news. In a wired world with constant global communication, we’re all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors(因素)like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius. As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, creativity, perseverance(毅力), and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world.” (　　　)1．What does the author think of victors’ standards for joining the genius club? A．They’re unfair. B．They’re conservative. C．They’re objective. D．They’re strict. A (　　　)2．What can we infer about girls from the study in Science? A．They think themselves smart. B．They look up to great thinkers. C．They see gender differences earlier than boys. D．They are likely to be influenced by social beliefs. D (　　　)3．Why are more geniuses known to the public? A．Improved global communication. B．Less discrimination against women. C．Acceptance of victors’ concepts. D．Changes in people’s social positions. A (　　　)4．What is the best title for the text? A．Geniuses Think Alike B．Genius Takes Many Forms C．Genius and Intelligence D．Genius and Luck 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章由问题“谁是天才？”引入，论述了世人对天才的狭隘定义，提出事实上“天才”有很多种形式，不要让思维限制了我们的“天才”能力。 B 1．A　推理判断题。根据第三段内容可推知，作者认为那些“胜利者”对进入“天才俱乐部”设置的标准是不公平的，因为女性或者不同肤色或信仰的人做出的贡献是得不到承认的。故选A。 2．D　推理判断题。根据第四段内容可推知，女孩容易受到社会信仰的影响，在六岁左右就认为自己不适合做“特别聪明的孩子”做的事情。故选D。 3．A　细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知，进步的全球通信让更多的天才被公众所知道。故选A。 4．B　主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容及最后一段最后一句可知，天才不一定是那些有巨大贡献的人，他们也可以是某一方面比较突出的普通人。由此可知，B项“天才有多种形式”为本文的最佳标题。故选B。 Ⅵ.完形填空 The media has a great effect on us in our daily life. Believe it or not，I will tell you a true story of my own. At 8：00 last evening I was watching the evening news on television. The news was about a prize for scientific 1 . I forgot what it was. The announcer whose name was Ralph Story, said something that caught my 2 . “All great discoveries，” he said, “are made by people between the ages of twenty-­five and thirty.” Being a little over thirty myself, I wanted to disagree with him. 3 wants to think that he is past the age of making any discovery. The next day I happened to be in the public library and spent several hours looking up the 4 of famous people and their discoveries. Ralph was right. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 First I looked at some of the scientific discoveries. One of the earliest discoveries, the famous experiment that proved that bodies of different 5 fall at the same speed was made by Galileo when he was 26.Madam Curie started her research that 6 to a Nobel Prize when she was 28.Einstein was 26 when he published his world-­changing theory of relativity. Well， 7 of that. Yet I wondered if those “best years” were true in other 8 . How about the field of 9 ？ Surely it needs the wisdom of age to make a good leader. Perhaps it does，but look at when these people 10 their career. Winston Churchill was elected to the House of Commons at the age of 26.Abraham Lincoln 11 the life of a country lawyer and was elected to the government at what age? Twenty­-six. But why don’t the 12 years come after thirty? After thirty, I guess，most people do not want to take risks or try 13 ways. Then I thought of people like Shakespeare and Picasso. The former was writing wonderful works at the ripe age of fifty, while the latter was 14 trying new ways of painting when he was ninety! Perhaps there is still 15 for me. (　　　)1．A．invention B．discovery C．experiment D．progress (　　　)2．A．mind B．idea C．attention D．thought (　　　)3．A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Nobody D．Whoever (　　　)4．A．names B．ages C．addresses D．hobbies B C C B (　　　)5．A．heights B．sizes C．weights D．lengths (　　　)6．A．led B．meant C．stuck D．referred (　　　)7．A．more B．none C．much D．enough (　　　)8．A．fields B．countries C．courses D．people C A D A (　　　)9．A．agriculture B．society C．industry D．politics (　　　)10．A．finished B．went C．started D．failed (　　　)11．A．broke up B．gave up C．took up D．picked up (　　　)12．A．best B．bad C．good D．worst D C B A (　　　)13．A．odd B．new C．old D．nice (　　　)14．A．still B．hardly C．seldom D．never (　　　)15．A．advice B．problem C．wish D．Hope 【语篇解读】本文主要分析了一些重大发现和年龄的关系。 B A D 1．B　这则新闻是关于科学发现奖的。A．invention发明；B．discovery发现；C．experiment实验；D．progress 进步。根据下文的“All great discoveries”可知，此处指“科学发现”。故选B。 2．C　播音员拉尔夫·斯托里说了一些引起作者注意的话。A．mind 思想；思维；B．idea主意，想法；C．attention 关注；注意；D．thought 想法。根据下文提到的作者在图书馆查找有关的信息可知，这则新闻引起了作者的注意。catch one’s attention意为“引起某人的注意”，是固定搭配。故选C。 3．C　作者也三十多岁，所以想反对他。没有人愿意认为自己已经过了有所发现的年龄。A．everybody每个人；B．somebody 某人；C．nobody没有人；D．whoever 无论谁。根据上文提到的25岁到30岁是发明创造的年龄，但作者不同意这一观点可知，没有人愿意认为自己过了发明创造的年龄。故选C。 4．B　第二天，作者碰巧在公共图书馆，作者花了几个小时查找名人的年龄和他们的发现。A. name名字；B. age年龄；C. address地址；D. hobby业余爱好。根据上文提到的作者不同意新闻中提到的年龄和重大发现之间的关系可知，此处指作者查找名人的年龄。故选B。 5．C　首先作者看了一些科学发现。最早发现之一，即证明不同重量的物体以相同速度下落的著名实验，是伽利略在26岁时做的。A. height高度；B. size大小；C. weight重量；D. length长度。此处指的是伽利略做的不同重量的物体同时落地的著名实验。故选C。 6．A　居里夫人在28岁时开始了使她获得了诺贝尔奖的研究。A. lead 导致，造成；B. mean意味着；C. stick卡住；D. refer谈及，提到。lead to意为“导致，通向，引起”，是固定搭配。故选A。 7．D　好了，够了。A. more更多；B. none没有一个；C. much许多，大量；D. enough足够。根据上文作者举的例子可知，作者已经举了3个来说明发明创造的最佳年龄的例子，即“足够说明问题了”，从下一句也可以看出，此处指不用再举例了。故选D。 8．A　然而，作者想知道那些“最好的年龄”是否也适用于其他领域。A. field领域；B. country国家；C. course课程；D. people人。根据语境可知，上文讲了25岁到30岁是科学领域发明创造的年龄，下文论述了其他领域的情况，因此field符合语境。故选A。 9．D　政治领域呢？当然，要成为一名优秀的领导者需要年龄的智慧。A. agriculture农业；B. society社会；C. industry工业；D. politics政治。根据下文举的温斯顿·丘吉尔和亚伯拉罕·林肯的例子可知，下文讲的都是政治家，因此此处指政治领域。故选D。 10．C　也许是的，但是看看这些人是什么时候开始他们的职业生涯的。A. finish完成；B. go去；C. start开始；D. fail失败。根据下文的丘吉尔26岁进入下议院可知，此处指这些人什么时候开始他们的职业生涯。再以林肯为例，进一步说明这些人开始他们的政治生涯的年龄。故选C。 11．B　亚伯拉罕·林肯是在什么时候放弃了乡村律师的生活，被选为政府成员的？26岁。A. break up分解，结束；B. give up放弃；C. take up开始从事；D. pick up捡起。本句是一个and连接的并列句，根据and后的was elected to可知，此处指林肯放弃乡村律师的职业，进入政界。故选B。 12．A　但是为什么最好的年景不在30岁之后呢？ A. best最好的；B. bad坏的；C. good好的；D. worst最差的。根据下文的解释可知，此处指最好的年景。故选A。 13．B　作者猜想，30岁以后，大多数人都不想冒险或尝试新方法。A. odd 古怪的；B. new新的；C. old旧的；D. nice不错的。根据空前的take risks可知，这里指尝试新方法。故选B。 14．A　而后者在九十岁时还在尝试新的绘画方法！ A. still仍然；B. hardly几乎不；C. seldom很少，难得；D. never从来没有。根据语境可知，此处指毕加索九十岁仍在尝试新的绘画方法。故选A。 15．D　也许作者还有希望。A. advice建议；B. problem问题；C. wish 愿望；D. hope希望。结合全文内容可知，作者认为自己已经过了25岁到30岁这一发明创造的最佳年龄了，有些悲观。但从莎士比亚和毕加索在30岁之后还有成绩来看，作者感觉到自己还是有希望的。wish多作“愿望”讲，不符合语境。故选D。 Ⅶ.语法填空 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 [2024·温州中学检测] Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) isn’t 1.__________ (wide) supported by most Westerners.However，this is starting to change.TCM will be included in the new version of the International Classification of Diseases(ICD)，which 2.__________________(bring) out(出版) by the WHO in the near future. This is the first time for TCM to be included in the ICD，3.___________(serve) as the international standard for diseases and health conditions. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 widely will be brought serving China has been making every effort 4.____________(promote) TCM overseas over the past years，according to a report 5._________________ (publish) by Xinhua News Agency.In 2015，Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won 6._______ Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.She said 7._______(she) discovery of artemisinin that can cure malaria was inspired by traditional Chinese medicine. to promote published the her The inclusion of TCM in the ICD is a mainstream acceptance that will have a great influence on the world.TCM has seen some 8.__________ (grow) in other countries for all these years.It is reported 9.________ a number of famous foreign people use it.For example，during the 2016 Rio Summer Olympics，US swimmer Michael Phelps was seen using cupping.Cupping is a traditional Chinese medical practice which has been around 10._______ more than 2，000 years. growth that for 【语篇解读】中医并不为大多数西方人所认可。然而，这一切正开始有所改变。中医将被纳入世界卫生组织出版的《国际疾病分类》，这表明中医获得了主流的认可，这有助于中医的发展。 1．widely　考查副词。修饰动词support应用副词widely，作状语，表示“广泛地”。故填widely。 2．will be brought　考查时态和语态。此处非限制性定语从句修饰先行词ICD，且与从句谓语构成被动关系，因此用被动语态；根据“in the near future”可知，此处为一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be brought。 3．serving　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，逗号前为完整的句子，主系表结构，因此serve需用非谓语动词形式，serve与其逻辑主语TCM构成主动关系，需用现在分词作状语。故填serving。 4．to promote　考查非谓语动词。make every effort to do sth意为“竭尽全力做某事”。故填to promote。 5．published　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，publish在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语report构成被动关系，需用过去分词作后置定语。故填published。 6．the　考查冠词。Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine是专有名词，前面应用定冠词。故填the。 7．her　考查代词。修饰名词discovery应用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。 8．growth　考查名词。分析句子结构可知，此处要用名词growth作seen的宾语，growth在此处意为“增长”，为不可数名词。故填growth。 9．that　考查名词性从句。本句是“It is reported that．..”句型，表示“据报道……”，其中It是形式主语，that引导的主语从句是真正的主语。故填that。 10．for　考查介词。此处应用for与时间段连用，该时间状语常与现在完成时连用。故填for。  感谢聆听，再见！ $$