高效作业1 Unit 1 Period Ⅰ Reading and Thinking-【精彩三年】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册课程探究与巩固PPT课件（人教版2019）

高效作业1 [Period Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking] Unit 1　People of Achievement 1 2 3 4 5 6 [语言基础巩固] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．As far as I am concerned, reading is of v_______importance when we learn a language. 2．People should take regular exercise for it is c________ for people’s physical and mental health. 3．How would you like your eggs？Fried or b_______？ 4．The Women’s Volleyball Team d_________its opponent(对手) and won another world champion. ital rucial oiled efeated 5． Through many years’ efforts, scientists have o_________ more evidence that plastic is finding its way into the human body. 6． The fact that he couldn’t speak a foreign language put him at a ____________(明显的) disadvantage. 7．He has clearly _____________(保证)his government to continuing down the path of economic reform. 8．They like to think and consider before taking action, and will often ___________(分析) before speaking. btained distinct committed analyse 9．The gases given off by the factory contain a poisonous _____________ (物质) that is harmful to people’s health. 10．The organisation was formed in 1996，with the _____________(目标) of providing help for those in need. substance objective Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．In this season, they have got five victories and two __________(defeat). 2． It is widely ________________(acknowledge) that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality. 3．He paused, ______________(apparent) lost in thought. 4．Upon _________(go) out of the room, Jack heard his cell phone ringing. 1 2 3 4 5 6 defeats acknowledged apparently going 5．The first editions of these books are now almost impossible ____________(obtain). 6．It is vital ______________(protect) those endangered wild animals. 7．The students return in September for the start of the new ____________(academy) year. 8．After graduation, I will commit __________(I) to the education. 9．Mount Huangshan occupies an important place in China’s _________ (botany) research. to obtain to protect academic myself botanica 10．Her main _____________ (object) now is simply to stay in power. 11．After the careful ____________ (analyse) of the samples，the scientists were able to adjust their procedures and plans. objective analysis Ⅲ.完成句子 1．_______________(刚到，on doing) in a foreign country，we may feel very excited, and everything appears wonderful. 2．It is widely _____________________(公认)it’s by no means an easy task to bring up a child. 3．___________________________________________________ (我感到非常荣幸获得这个奖，honour) concerning children’s equal rights to education. 1 2 3 4 5 6 On arriving acknowledged that It’s a great honour for me to receive the award Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Tu Youyou 1．_______________(award) the Nobel Prize for the discovery of artemisinin, 2．_________ is a crucial treatment for malaria. Artemisinin 3．______________(think) to save 100，000 lives a year in Africa alone. 1 2 3 4 5 6 was awarded which is thought Born in Ningbo, China, Tu Youyou 4．_____________(graduate) from Peking University Medical School and was among the first researchers chosen to join the team 5．__________(form) by the Chinese government, with the objective of 6．_______________(discover) a new treatment for malaria. As the head of the project, she not only consulted massive ancient Chinese medical texts but also carried out a great deal of field investigation. Her team examined over 2，000 old medical texts, 7．_____________(evaluate)280，000 plants for their medical properties, and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight 8．___________ malaria. graduated formed discovering evaluated against By trial and error, they finally found a substance by 9．__________ (lower) the temperature to draw out the extract. Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe. Artemisinin soon became 10．_____ standard treatment for malaria. lowering a Ⅴ.阅读理解 A Dear Editor， Please publish more articles about women scientists. Women scientists have made outstanding contributions to the world. These women make excellent role models. More young women may choose science as a profession if women read featured articles on female scientists like Marie Curie and Rachel Carson. Both women were encouraged to study science, and they both accomplished great things. 1 2 3 4 5 6 [话题语篇提升] With her father’s encouragement, Marie Curie made the world a better place through her scientific accomplishments. She studied the emission (放射) of rays from uranium, a feature she called “radioactivity (放射性)”. Later, Curie and her husband, also a scientist, processed the mineral pitchblende before separating two radioactive elements (元素). With this discovery, Marie Curie earned her doctorate, and shortly thereafter, both she and her husband were awarded the 1903 Nobel Prize in Physics. In 1911 Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for her work with the newly discovered elements; this work laid the foundation for X­-rays and atomic physics. When Rachel Carson was young, her mother encouraged her to study nature. As an adult, she became known as the mother of the modern environmental movement. After studying marine biology and zoology in college, Carson worked as a government scientist and wrote several books on how all living things related to each other. In 1951 her book The Sea Around Us made scientific knowledge about the sea accessible to the general readers and remained on the best-­seller list for eighty-­six weeks. In 1962 Carson wrote Silent Spring, a book that helped lead to improvements in the use of chemical pesticides(农药). Humans have benefited greatly from the work of Marie Curie and Rachel Carson. What if these women had not been encouraged to become scientists? I believe that we need to encourage young women to enter the field of science. With that goal in mind, I sincerely hope your magazine can publish more articles about the contributions that women make to science. Yours sincerely， Annie Bastien, Grade 7 (　 　)1．According to the letter, Marie Curie ________． A．achieved success with her father’s help B．separated two radioactive elements alone C．made contributions to the study of X-­rays D．won the Nobel Prize twice with her husband C (　 　)2．What can we learn about Rachel Carson? A．She was a physicist and chemist. B．Her books had a great influence on the public. C．She was inspired by her father to become a scientist. D．Her role as an environmentalist was rarely known by people. B (　 　)3．What can we infer about the author? A．She aims to become a scientist. B．She likes reading and writing stories. C．She has a great interest in women scientists. D．She wants to publish articles in the magazine. 【语篇解读】本文是一个中学生给编辑写的一封信，建议编辑发表有关女性科学家的文章，在信中，该中学生具体介绍了两位女性科学家的贡献。 C 1．C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In 1911 Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for her work with the newly discovered elements; this work laid the foundation for X­rays and atomic physics.(1911年，居里夫人因发现新元素而获得诺贝尔化学奖；这项工作为X射线和原子物理学奠定了基础。)”可知，玛丽·居里对X射线的研究做出了贡献。故选C。 2．B　 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“In 1951 her book The Sea Around Us made scientific knowledge about the sea accessible to the general readers and remained on the best­seller list for eighty­-six weeks. In 1962 Carson wrote Silent Spring, a book that helped lead to improvements in the use of chemical pesticides (农药).(1951年，她的著作《大蓝海洋》让普通读者了解了有关海洋的科学知识，并在畅销书排行榜上保持了86周。1962年，卡森写了《寂静的春天》，这本书帮助改善了化学农药的使用。)”可知，蕾切尔·卡森所著的两本书对大众都产生了很大的影响。故选B。 3．C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I believe that we need to encourage young women to enter the field of science. With that goal in mind, I sincerely hope your magazine can publish more articles about the contributions that women make to science.(我认为我们需要鼓励年轻女性进入科学领域。带着这个目标，我真诚地希望你们的杂志能发表更多关于女性对科学的贡献的文章。)”可推断出，作者对女性科学家的故事很感兴趣。故选C。 B [2024·萧山中学检测] China’s highest academic institution in natural sciences opened its doors to science lovers to share the latest scientific and technological achievements, with the goal of popularising science and allowing the public to engage with noted scientists and key research facilities. The institute featured dozens of exhibitions on China’s latest achievements in artificial intelligence, autonomous underwater vehicles, lunar exploration and experiments onboard the Tiangong space station. The public were feverish since this was the first time in three years that the academy had been able to hold live activities on Public Science Day. Parents and children began queuing outside the front doors of the academy’s Institute of Physics early in the morning. The Institute of Automation extended opening hours several times to accommodate visitors, and tickets were sold out in hours. Children of all ages came to see the institute’s scientists conduct colourful and thought­-provoking (发人深省的) physics experiments. After the show, they were able to use the instruments themselves and ask questions about their use. Cao Ying, a Beijing resident attending the event with her 3­-year-­old son, said that she had previously only known about these scientific achievements through the news. She added that it had been eye­-opening to experience them firsthand and to talk to the scientists behind them. “Science education should start at an early age，” she said. “Seeing these scientific achievements in person makes me appreciate the hard work and ingenuity(独创性) of our scientists even more.” Chinese scientists and engineers have accomplished many great things, and the achievements should not be locked away in an ivory tower. By communicating their findings to the public, scientists also learn more about the actual needs of the people, which helps open up new areas of research and use. One example is using humanoid robots to care for the elderly. (　 　)4．How did the institute involve the public in scientific events? A．By popularising scientific findings. B．By communicating with scientists and engineers. C．By engaging the public in scientific experiments. D．By exhibiting the newest achievements of science and technology. (　 　)5．What does the underlined word “feverish” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Patient. B．Worried. C．Excited. D．Cautious. D C (　 　)6．What is Paragraph 6 mainly about? A．Admiration for hard work. B．Advice on science education. C．Recommendation from experts. D．Supportive response from the audience. D (　 　)7．What can scientists benefit from the activity? A．They can get inspiration. B．They can be known to the public. C．They can invent humanoid robots. D．They can exhibit their achievements. A 【语篇解读】文章主要报道了中国自然科学领域的最高学术机构向科学爱好者敞开大门，分享最新的科技成果，目的是普及科学，让公众与著名科学家和关键研究机构互动。 4．D　 细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知，中国自然科学领域的最高学术机构向科学爱好者敞开大门，分享最新的科技成果，目的是普及科学，让公众与著名科学家和关键研究机构接触。由此可知，该机构通过展示最新的科技成果，让公众参与到科学活动中来。故选D。 5．C　 词义猜测题。根据第四段的内容可知，一大早，家长和孩子就开始在科学院物理研究所的大门外排队。自动化学院多次延长开放时间以适应游客，门票在几个小时内就销售一空。由此可推知，公众很兴奋，同时结合画线词后since从句的内容推断，这是三年来该院第一次能够在公众科学日举行现场活动，因此画线词feverish意为“兴奋的”。故选C。 6．D　主旨大意题。根据第六段中的“She added that it had been eye­opening to experience them firsthand and to talk to the scientists behind them.’Science education should start at an early age，’ she said. ’Seeing these scientific achievements in person makes me appreciate the hard work and ingenuity (独创性) of our scientists even more.’(她补充说，直接体验它们并与它们背后的科学家交谈让她大开眼界。’科学教育应该从小开始，’她说。’亲眼看到这些科学成就，让我更加欣赏我们科学家的辛勤工作和独创性。’)”可知，第六段主要讲述了来自观众的积极响应。故选D。 7．A　推理判断题。根据最后一段“By communicating their findings to the public, scientists also learn more about the actual needs of the people, which helps open up new areas of research and use.(通过向公众传播他们的发现，科学家们也更多地了解了人们的实际需求，这有助于开辟新的研究和使用领域。)”可推知，科学家们也可以从活动中获取灵感。故选A。 Ⅵ.七选五 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 [2024·苏州中学检测] What is the nature of the scientific attitude, the attitude of the man or woman who studies and applies physics, biology, chemistry, geology, engineering, medicine or any other science？We all know that science plays an important role in the society in which we live. 1．_________ 1 2 3 4 5 6 G The first of these is the application of the machines, products and systems of applied knowledge that scientists and technologists develop. Through technology, science improves the structure of society and helps man to gain increasing control over his environment. The second aspect is the application by all members of society of the special methods of thought and action that scientists use in their work. What are these special methods of thinking and acting? 2．_____ He wants to find out how and why the universe works. He usually directs his attention towards problems that have no satisfactory explanation, and his curiosity makes him look for underlying relationships even if the data available seem to be unconnected. A Moreover, he thinks he can improve the existing conditions and enjoys trying to solve the problems which this involves. He is a good observer, accurate, patient and objective, and applies logical thought to the observation he makes. 3．_____ For example, trained observers obtain a very large amount of information about a star mainly from the accurate analysis of the simple lines that appear in a spectrum. He is sceptical—he does not accept statements which are not based on the most complete evidence available—and therefore rejects authority as the sole basis for truth. 4．_____ F C Lastly, he is highly imaginative since he often has to look for relationships in data which are not only complex but also frequently incomplete. 5．_______ These seem to be some of the ways in which a successful scientist or technologist thinks and acts. D A．First of all, it seems that a successful scientist is full of curiosity. B．To begin with, he is not only critical of the work of others, but also of his own. C．Scientists always check statements and do experiments carefully and objectively to verify(验证) them. D．Furthermore, he needs imagination if he wants to make hypotheses(假设) of how processes work and how events take place. E．He knows that man is the least reliable of scientific instruments and that a number of factors tend to disturb objective investigation. F．He uses the facts he observes to the fullest extent. G．Many people believe, however, that our progress depends on two different aspects of science. 【语篇解读】文章介绍了科学态度的本质及科学家的思考和行动方法。 1．G　根据下文“The first of these is．..(第一个方面是……)”和“The second aspect is．..(第二个方面是……)”可知，G项“然而，许多人认为我们的进步取决于科学的两个不同方面。”引出下文，且与上文“We all know that science plays an important role in the society in which we live.(我们都知道，科学在我们所生活的社会中扮演着重要的角色。)”构成语义上的转折关系，符合语境。故选G。 2．A　上段末尾“What are these special methods of thinking and acting？(这些特殊的思考和行动方法是什么？)”提出一个问题：科学家在工作中使用的特殊的思考和行动方法是什么？结合下文“He wants to find out how and why the universe works(他想知道宇宙运行的方式和原因。)”并根据本段最后一句中的关键信息“curiosity”可知，A项“首先，一个成功的科学家似乎都充满了好奇心。”符合语境。故选A。 3．F　根据上文“他是一个优秀的观察者，准确、耐心和客观，并将逻辑思维应用于他所做的观察。”和下文“例如：训练有素的观察者主要通过对光谱中出现的简单线条的准确分析来获得关于一颗恒星的大量信息。”可知，F项“他最大限度地利用他所观察到的事实。”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 4．C　根据上文“他是怀疑论者——他不接受那些没有以最完整的证据为基础的陈述——因此拒绝把权威作为真理的唯一基础。”可知，科学家是怀疑论者，C项“科学家总是要核实各种论断，认真客观地做实验来验证它们。”符合语境。故选C。 5．D　根据上文“最后，他的想象力非常丰富，因为他经常要在复杂而且往往不完整的数据中寻找关系。”可知，科学家的想象力丰富，D项“此外，如果他想对过程如何运作和事件如何发生作出假设，他就需要想象力。”符合语境。故选D。 感谢聆听，再见！ $$