内容正文:
Period Ⅴ 单元小结
Unit 1 People of Achievement
Genius is one percent inspiration and ninetynine percent perspiration.
天才是百分之一的灵感加上百分之九十九的汗水。
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1.___________adj.至关重要的;关键性的
2._________ adj.必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的
3.____________n 性质;特征;财产
4.__________n. 液体 adj.液体的;液态的
5.__________vt.(尤指经努力)获得;赢得vi.(规章、习俗等)存在;流行
6.__________n. 失败;挫败 vt.击败;战胜
7._____________n 物质;物品;事实根据
crucial
vital
property
liquid
obtain
defeat
substance
Ⅰ.重点词汇
8.flee vi. & vt.(fled,fled)_________________
9.________________n_[usually pl.] 条件;环境;状况
10.________ n. 流;流动;流畅;供应vi.流;流动
11._________ n. 图表 vt. 记录;制订计划
12._________ vt. 创建;建立;把……建立在
13.__________ n. (pl. geniuses)天才;天资;天赋
14.__________n. 专利;专利证书;获得专利 adj.有专利的;受专利保护的
迅速离开;逃跑
circumstance
flow
chart
found
genius
patent
Ⅰ.重点词汇
15.moustache n. _________________
16._______________ n. 社会公共机构;制度;习俗
17._____________n (教育、专业等)机构;机构建筑
18._____________vt. 偶然碰到;遇到 n.邂逅;遭遇
19._____________n. 教授
20.mourn vt.& vi.____________
21.__________n. 方法;技巧;装置;仪器
22._______vi. 总结;概括 n.金额;款项;总数;总和
23._________n. 草稿;草案 vt.起草;草拟
上唇的胡子;髭
institution
institute
encounter
professor
哀悼;忧伤
device
sum
draft
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.commit vt. 承诺;保证 vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→_____________ adj. 尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的→commitment n. 承诺,保证;忠诚;投入
2. academy n. (艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院;学会;专科院校→____________ adj. 学业的;学术的
3._____________ n. 目标;目的 adj. 客观的→object n. 物体;物品;东西;目的,目标
4. botany n.植物学→_____________ adj. 植物学的→botanist n. 植物学家
committed
academic
objective
botanical
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
5. evaluate vt. 评价;评估→______________n_评价;评估;估价
6.distinct adj.清晰的;清楚的;有区别的 →_______________n. 区别;不同;优秀,杰出;荣誉
7.boil vt.&vi.(使)沸腾;煮开;烧开 n.沸腾;沸点→boiling adj. 沸腾的;炽热的 →__________ adj. 水煮的
8.acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等); (公开)感谢→________________
adj. 公认的;被普遍认可的→acknowledgement n.承认;确认;感谢
evaluation
distinction
boiled
acknowledged
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
9.analyse vt.分析→ ____________ n. 分析→analytical adj.分析的;头脑周密的
10.______________ adv. 显而易见;看来;显然→apparent adj.显而易见的;显得……的;表面上的
11.insist vi.&vt.坚持;坚决要求→______________n. 坚持;坚持要求→insistent adj. 坚持的;坚决要求的
12.______________ adj. 科学(上)的; 关于科学的→science n. 科学;自然科学
analysis
apparently
insistence
scientific
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
13.______________ n. 结论;推论→conclude vt.& vi.(使)结束,终止 vt.推断出
14.____________n_小说家→novel n. (长篇)小说 adj. 新奇的
15. infer vt.推断;推定→_____________ n.推理;推论;推断
16.______________ n.从政者;政治家;政客→political adj. 政治(上)的;政权的→politics n.政治;政治学
17.number n. 数;号码→____________adj. 众多的;许多的
18.theory n.理论;学说→_______________ adj. 理论的;理论上的→theorist 理论家
conclusion
novelist
inference
politician
numerous
theoretical
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
19.____________adj. 相对的;比较的→relativity n.相对论;相对性
20. gentle adj. 温柔的;文静的→__________adv. 温柔地
21.passion n.酷爱;激情→ ______________ adj. 热情的;热爱的,酷爱的
22.gradual adj. 逐渐的;逐步的→_____________ adv. 逐渐地;逐步地
23._______________ n. 结果;后果→ consequent adj. 随之发生的;作为结果的
24. remark n.谈论;评述 vt.&vi.谈论;评论→______________ adj.非凡的;显著的
relative
gently
passionate
gradually
consequence
remarkable
Ⅲ.阅读词汇
1.physiology n._____________________
2.artemisinin n.[药]_______
3.malaria n.______
4.extract n.________________
vt._______________________________
5.wormwood n.___________
6.formula n._____________________
生理学;生理机能
青蒿素
疟疾
提取物;摘录
提取;提炼;摘录;(用力)拔出
蒿;洋艾
公式;方程式;配方
Ⅲ.阅读词汇
7.doctorate n.__________
8.photoelectric adj.__________
9.peculiarity n.___________________________
10.penicillin n.__________________
11.Nobel Prize____________
博士学位
光电的
个性;特点;怪异的性质
青霉素;盘尼西林
诺贝尔奖
Ⅳ.必会短语
1.__________ oneself to (sth/doing sth/do sth) 承诺;保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)
2._____________ 坚决要求
3._________________ (正常使用造成的)磨损;损耗
4.______________ 流程图
5._________________ (开始)掌权;上台
6.______________________ 担任;任职
7.__________ 总结;概括
commit
insist on
wear and tear
flow chart
come to power
take up a position
sum up
Ⅲ.阅读词汇
Ⅴ.出彩短语
1.(sth) be ___________ to sb 把(某物)奖励给/授予某人
2.________ a team组建一个团队
3.show ___________ in... 在……方面显示出希望
4._______________ defeat承认失败
5.______________ 除……以外
6.come to a ______________ 得出结论
awarded
form
promise
acknowledge
other than
conclusion
Ⅲ.阅读词汇
7.be ________________ as... 被承认是……
8._______ to由于;因为
9.out of a strong ___________ for knowledge
出于对知识的强烈渴望
10.as a _______________ 因此;结果
11.be ____________ for... 被误认为……
12._______________ 提出
acknowledged
due
passion
consequence
mistaken
put forward
Ⅲ.阅读词汇
13._________________ 尤其,特别
14.__________ poverty遭受贫穷
15.___________ a new world打开一个新世界
put forward
suffer
open up
Ⅵ.重点句型
1.青蒿素已成为治疗疟疾的重要组成部分,据说仅在非洲它一年就能挽救10万人的生命。(vital, be thought+不定式结构)
Artemisinin has become a _________ part of the _____________ for malaria, and ______________________100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.
2.在1967年,中国政府组建了一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学家队伍,屠呦呦是其中首批入选的研究人员。(过去分词作后置定语)
In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers __________.
vital
treatment
is thought to save
chosen
Ⅵ.重点句型
3.然后,他们试着煮新鲜的青蒿,并使用从中获取的液体来治疗疟疾,但这也不起作用。(两个并列的动名词短语作宾语)
They then tried ___________ fresh wormwood, and _________ the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria, but this did not work either.
4.当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时,她说:“这个荣誉不只属于我。”[Upon (doing) sth]_____________________she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine.”
boiling
using
Upon hearing that
Ⅵ.重点句型
5.中国的科学研究和中医药能在全世界传播确实是一种荣幸。(It’s an honour...)
__________________________for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine ________________ around the world.
6.他为世界做出了无数的贡献,其中最著名的是广义相对论……(独立主格结构)
He made numerous contributions to the world, the most wellknown _________the general theory of relativity...
It is indeed an honour
to be spread
being
Ⅵ.重点句型
课后请完成高效作业5
7.在那里工作时,出于对知识的强烈热情,他继续学习,并于1905年获得了物理学的博士学位。(状语从句的省略)
_______________________, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.
While working there
感谢聆听,再见!
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