精品解析：浙江省杭州市滨江区竺可桢学校教育集团2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中英语试题

浙江省杭州市滨江区竺可桢学校教育集团2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中英语试题 一、第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1． What animals does Tim like? A．Pandas. B．Monkeys. C．Elephants. 2． Where can the speakers listen to music? A．In the classroom. B．In the hallway. C．In the school hall. 3． How long do the basketball matches last? A．For two days. B．For three days. C．For one day. 4． What does Sue want for breakfast? A．An egg. B．A salad. C．Some bread. 5． What does Paul mean? A．He keeps fit by swimming. B．He doesn't like jogging at all. C．He will get up early from now on. 二、第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第二节（共10小题，6-10小题，每小题1分；11-15小题，每小题2分，满分15分）听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 听录音，回答问题。 6．What will Fred do for Gina's birthday? A．Make some cookies. B．Hold a party for her. C．Make a big dinner for her. 7．What time will the party begin? A．At 6:00 pm. B．At 6:30 pm. C．At 7:00 pm. 听录音，回答问题。 8．When can Robert play basketball? A．Every day. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 9．Who does Robert usually go to the library with? A．Judy. B．His cousin. C．His parents. 10．How many family rules do they talk about? A．Four. B．Five. C．Three. 听录音，回答问题。 11．What's Emma's family name? A．Green. B．Brown. C．Smith. 12．When do Emma and her friends go to the zoo? A．On Thursday. B．On Friday. C．On weekends. 13．What does Sara think of elephants? A．Scary. B．Fun. C．Smart. 14．Who likes tigers? A．Jim. B．Tom. C．Emma. 15．How many kinds of animals are mentioned（被提到）in the material? A．Three. B．Five. C．Four. 三、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Blue Sky School Library Everyone is welcome at our school library. Opening hours: Monday: 09:00-17:00 Tuesday: 09:00-17:00 Wednesday: 09:00-20:00 Thursday: 09:00-17:00 Friday: 09:00-15:00 Saturday: 09:00-12:00 Sunday: closed (关闭的) Library rules: ·All students must have a library card. ·Computers are for schoolwork (学校作业) only. ·No food or drinks in the library. ·No running or fighting (打架) in the library. ·Mobile phones must be off. ·Students can borrow (借) three books at a time. ·Students can keep the books for four weeks. 1. How long can students stay in the library on Wednesday? A. For eleven hours. B. For eight hours. C. For six hours. D. For three hours. 2. What can students do in the library? A. Eat and drink. B. Talk on the phone. C. Play computer games. D. Borrow three books at a time. 3. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. Story Time. B. Health Tips. C. Science News. D. School Life. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了蓝天学校图书馆的开放时间以及图书馆的相关规定。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wednesday: 09:00-20:00”可知，在星期三，图书馆的开放时间为从早上9点到晚上8点，共11个小时。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students can borrow (借) three books at a time.”可知，学生一次可以借三本书，这是学生在图书馆可以做的事情。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“The Blue Sky School Library”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了学校图书馆的相关信息，包括开放时间和图书馆规则等，因此最有可能在杂志的“学校生活”部分读到这篇文章。故选D。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Frank and David go to the zoo with Mrs Brown this Sunday. Mrs Brown is one of their father’s sisters. The first animal they see is a lion. Next, they see two elephants. One is an African elephant. The other is an Asian elephant. Frank and David find a classroom in the zoo and then walk into the classroom. There are volunteers (志愿者) in the classroom. They tell children about the animals. They say animals like tigers and elephants are in great danger and that people must protect (保护) them. Frank and David think they are right. After leaving the classroom, the boys see rabbits. David says, “Rabbits are my favorite animals because they are playful.” “I like giraffes best, ” says Frank. “Their long necks can help them find nice food. ” Mrs Brown helps Frank and David take photos with their favorite animals. The boys are very happy to see the photos. 4. Who does Frank go to the zoo with? A. His cousins. B. His classmates. C. His aunt and brother. D. His father and brother. 5. What do Frank and David see before they go to the classroom? A. Tigers. B. Elephants. C. Rabbits. D. Pandas. 6. Put the following events into the correct order. a. Frank and David see a lion. b. David says rabbits are playful. c. Frank says he likes giraffes best. d. Frank and David take photos with some animals. e. Frank and David agree with (同意) what the volunteers say. A. a-e-b-c-d B. d-a-e-b-c C. c-b-e-a-d D. a-b-e-c-d 7. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. The importance of saving animals. B. Mrs Brown’s favorite animals. C. The differences between African and Asian elephants. D. Frank and David’s trip to the zoo. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Frank和David这周日和布朗夫人去动物园的所见所闻。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Frank and David go to the zoo with Mrs Brown this Sunday. Mrs Brown is one of their father’s sisters.”可知，David和Frank是兄弟关系，布朗夫人是他们的姑姑，所以Frank与兄弟和姑姑一起去的动物园，故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Next, they see two elephants.”以及“Frank and David find a classroom in the zoo”可知，进入教室之前看见了大象，故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first animal they see is a lion”可知，先是看见了狮子，a排在第一位，排除B和C。根据第三段可知，他们进入了一个教室，在这个教室里志愿者在讲述像老虎和大象这样的动物面临濒危，人们应该保护它们，Frank和David认为志愿者说得对，所以e排在第二位，排除D，故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Frank and David go to the zoo with Mrs Brown this Sunday. ”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了Frank和David这周日和布朗夫人去动物园的所见所闻。故选D。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My father is a PE teacher. He teaches me many kinds of sports. Among all of them, running is my favorite. Here are my reasons. First, running is easy and cheap. Running doesn’t need expensive equipment (昂贵的设备) or a special place. Just give me a pair of running shoes and I can start my journey. Of course, don’t forget to choose a fine day. Second, running helps people get close to nature. Think about running in a forest or a park. The birds are singing around you. The wind is blowing on your face. You can see beautiful pink and blue flowers along the road. Sometimes you might even see little animals. It feels so nice! Last but not least, running teaches me to exercise correctly. Some people think running is bad for their knees (膝盖). In my opinion, if we run in the right way, the knees can become stronger (更强壮的). In a word, running is a great sport. It makes me a better person. 8. What can we know about the writer’s father? A. He isn’t interested in sports. B. He can play many kinds of sports. C. He likes running very much. D. He thinks running is bad for people’s knees. 9. What does the writer think is necessary (必要的) for running? A. Running shoes and a fine day. B. A fine day and a sports jacket. C. A fine day and expensive equipment. D. Running shoes and expensive equipment. 10 Which can be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 11. What's the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To introduce his great father. B. To introduce his different hobbies. C. To tell us what he learns from his father. D. To tell us why he likes running. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者喜欢跑步的原因。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My father is a PE teacher. He teaches me many kinds of sports.”可知，作者的父亲是一名体育老师，会教作者很多种运动，说明他能玩很多种运动。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Just give me a pair of running shoes and I can start my journey. Of course, don’t forget to choose a fine day.”可知，作者认为跑步只需要一双跑鞋和一个好天气。故选A。 【10题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总述跑步是作者最喜欢的运动并给出原因，第二、三、四段分别详细阐述了三个原因，最后一段总结跑步是一项很棒的运动并表达了它对作者的积极影响。因此，文章结构为“总—分—总”，选项C与文章结构相符。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要围绕作者为什么喜欢跑步展开，详细阐述了跑步的优点和对作者的影响。故选D。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Bananas are one of the most popular fruits in the world. People eat more than 100 billion (十亿) bananas every year. We often see green or yellow bananas. The color of a banana can tell us its taste. Green bananas are unripe (未成熟的). They are a bit hard and difficult to digest (消化). Yellow bananas are ripe. They have a lot of sugar. They are sweet and soft. But bananas aren’t just yellow or green. Do you know that there are also red bananas? Red bananas’ peel (皮) is red, but the flesh (果肉) is still the color of your “everyday yellow” banana. In fact, bananas aren’t just fruit for people. In Uganda, bananas are a kind of staple food (主食). People eat cooked bananas called Matoke nearly every meal. It is their favorite food. Are bananas good for health? The answer is “Yes”. Bananas can help us get energy quickly. They are the perfect food for sports players. There are no banana trees. They are very big plants. Banana plants can be as high as 6 meters tall. They look like bamboo plants. But they have large leaves. The leaves are about 2 meters long. Each plant can get about 200 bananas. Banana plants also have flowers. They are big and purple. 12. What are green bananas like? A. They’re ripe and sweet. B. They’re hard and difficult to digest. C. They taste like yellow bananas. D. They’re unripe but soft. 13. Why are bananas the perfect food for sports players? A. Because bananas can help them grow tall. B. Because bananas can make them strong. C. Because bananas can keep them excited. D. Because bananas can give them energy quickly. 14. What can we know about banana plants? A. They are big plants with large leaves. B. They are big trees as high as seven meters tall. C. The leaves are long but the plants have no flowers. D. Each plant can get twenty bananas in total. 15. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The History of Bananas. B. Interesting Facts about Bananas. C. How to Grow Banana Plants. D. Different Colors of Bananas. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了与香蕉有关的有趣知识。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Green bananas are unripe (未成熟). They are a bit hard and difficult to digest”可知，绿色的香蕉有点硬，难消化，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bananas can help us get energy quickly. They are the perfect food for sports players.”可知，因为香蕉能帮助我们迅速获取能量，故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ They are very big plants. ”及“But they have large leaves. ”可知，它们是大型的植物，叶子很大，故选A。 【15题详解】 最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了与香蕉有关的有趣知识，所以B选项“Interesting Facts about Bananas”适合本文标题，故选B。 四、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入小题，并回答小题。 We students have busy lives. We have many courses (课程) and activities every day. We usually have a lot of homework to do. But we need to stay healthy. Here are three things we can do to keep healthy. Exercise It is important to do some exercise once or twice a day. ________ We can also do some sports like playing football, going swimming or jumping rope. ________ It is important to eat balanced meals three times a day and to have enough fruit and vegetables. Fast food is delicious, but we should eat it less, because it often has lots of salt, fat and sugar. Have living good habits ________ Go to bed early. Always get enough sleep. It can help us do better at school! ________ Then we can have a happy life every day. A. It can make us put on weight. B. Eat good food every day. C. Healthy habits will help us do well every day. D. If we follow these ideas, we can have a healthy body. E. If we have time, go for a walk or go to school by bike. 16. _______ 17. _______ 18. _______ 19. _______ 20. Which of the above things do you think is the most important? Why? (no more than 25words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. I think eating good food is the most important because it gives us energy and helps our body grow strong and healthy. / I think exercise is the most important because it keeps our body strong and helps us feel happy and energetic every day. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生如何保持健康的三个方法：锻炼、健康饮食和良好的生活习惯。 【16题详解】 根据前文“It is important to do some exercise once or twice a day.”以及后文“We can also do some sports like playing football, going swimming or jumping rope.”可知，这里提到锻炼的方式，选项中E提到“如果有时间，可以去散步或骑自行车上学。”符合语境。故填E。 【17题详解】 根据“It is important to eat balanced meals three times a day and to have enough fruit and vegetables.”可知，这与健康饮食相关。选项B“每天吃健康的食物。”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“Go to bed early. Always get enough sleep.”可知，属于良好生活习惯的一部分。选项C“健康的习惯会帮助我们每天表现更好。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“Then we can have a happy life every day.”可知，每天快乐生活需遵循以上的建议，选项D“如果我们遵循这些建议，我们就能拥有健康的身体。”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 开放性问题，答案合理即可。故答案为：I think eating good food is the most important because it gives us energy and helps our body grow strong and healthy. / I think exercise is the most important because it keeps our body strong and helps us feel happy and energetic every day. 五、第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Riley and Gracie are two sisters from Texas. One morning, they find two baby squirrels (松鼠) in a tree in their yard. They think their mom might go to look for ____21____ and will go back soon. However, they find an adult (成年的) squirrel lying on the grass later. “We know the baby squirrels might lose their mom and we feel ____22____ for them,” Riley says. Then the sisters go to ask their father, Keith Morgan, for ____23____. The sisters and their father move the baby squirrels into a rabbit cage (笼子) to ____24____ them. Riley calls them Chip and Dale. The family feed the squirrels carefully to bring them to health. ____25____, a few days later, Chip dies. Luckily, Dale keeps growing. With the help of the Morgans, he soon becomes strong enough to go back to ____26____. They set him free. But the Morgans are very ____27____ when Dale comes back! “He will go up in a tree to play and then climb down to stay with ____28____,” Keith says. “We think it is OK, so we make a warm house for him in the tree.” Keith ____29____ a picture of Dale on the Internet. Lots of people like the cute animal _____30_____ they see the picture. “Dale brings us happiness. And he helps us remember that a little care can make a big difference!” Keith says happily. 21. A. money B. time C. food D. music 22. A. lucky B. happy C. famous D. sorry 23. A. air B. help C. rice D. fun 24. A. talk with B. learn from C. wake up D. look after 25. A. Instead B. Again C. However D. Also 26. A. nature B. sea C. school D. water 27. A. angry B. afraid C. surprised D. funny 28. A. him B. you C. them D. us 29. A. shares B. serves C. lends D. sells 30. A. but B. when C. or D. and 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Riley和Gracie姐妹在院子里发现两只失去母松鼠的小松鼠后，与家人一起照顾它们，最终成功将其中一只放归自然，而另一只Dale却时常回来与他们相处的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：她们认为它们的妈妈可能去找食物了，很快就会回来。 money钱；time时间；food食物；music音乐。根据“They think their mom might go to look for...and will go back soon.”可知，母亲哺育孩子，所以应是去寻找食物。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我们知道这些小松鼠可能失去了妈妈，我们为它们感到难过。 lucky幸运的；happy开心的；famous著名的；sorry抱歉的，难过的。根据“We know the baby squirrels might lose their mom”可知，小松鼠失去了妈妈，所以应是感到难过。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：然后姐妹俩去找她们的父亲Keith Morgan寻求帮助。 air空气；help帮助；rice米饭；fun乐趣。根据“Then the sisters go to ask their father, Keith Morgan, for...”可知，此处应是姐妹俩去找父亲寻求帮助。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：姐妹俩和她们父亲把小松鼠移到一个兔子笼子里照顾它们。 talk with和……交谈；learn from向……学习；wake up叫醒；look after照顾。根据“The sisters and their father move the baby squirrels into a rabbit cage (笼子) to...them.”可知，把小松鼠移到笼子里是为了照顾它们。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：然而，几天后，Chip死了。 Instead代替；Again再一次；However然而；Also也。根据“The family feed the squirrels carefully to bring them to health...a few days later, Chip dies.”可知，家人细心照顾小松鼠，但是Chip还是死了，前后句是转折关系。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：在Morgan一家的帮助下，他很快变得足够强壮，可以回到大自然了。 nature大自然；sea大海；school学校；water水。根据“With the help of the Morgans, he soon becomes strong enough to go back to...”可知，小松鼠变得强壮后，应是回到大自然。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：但是当Dale回来时，Morgan一家非常惊讶！ angry生气的；afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的；funny有趣的。根据“But the Morgans are very...when Dale comes back!”以及后文父亲为Dale在树上建了一个温暖的小屋可知，Dale回来是出乎Morgan一家意料的，所以应是感到惊讶。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：他会爬到树上玩，然后爬下来和我们待在一起。 him他；you你；them他们；us我们。根据“He will go up in a tree to play and then climb down to stay with...”可知，此处是父亲说的话，所以应是爬下来和“我们”待在一起。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：Keith在网上分享了一张Dale的照片。 shares分享；serves服务；lends借出；sells卖。根据“Keith...a picture of Dale on the Internet.”可知，此处指在网上分享照片。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：很多人一看到这张照片就喜欢上了这只可爱的动物。 but但是；when当……时候；or或者；and和。根据“Lots of people like the cute animal...they see the picture.”可知，此处指当人们看到照片时，就喜欢上了这只可爱的动物，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 六、第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第二节 语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 31. Which is the stress (重音) of the word “welcome”? A. ○● B. ●○ C. ○○ 32. Which sound is for “o” in the word (单词) “home”? A. [əʊ] B. [ɜː] C. [ɔ:] 33. Which world has the same sound as “oo” in the word “football”? A. too B. look C. school 34. Which is the tone (语调) of “Chinese food” and “Western food”? A. ↗, B. ↗, ↗ C. , ↗ 35. To answer the question “How often do you play football?”, which stress is right? A. I play football with my dad twice a week. B. I play football with my dad twice a week. C. I play football with my dad twice a week. 【答案】31 B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【31题详解】 welcome的重音在第一个音节上，即“wel”部分。因此，重音为●○。故选B。 【32题详解】 home/həʊm/，“o”发音为[əʊ]。故选A。 【33题详解】 too/tu:/中“oo”发音为/u:/；look/luk/中“oo”发音为/u/；school/sku:l/中“oo”发音为/u:/。football/'futbo:l/中“oo”发音为/u/。故选B。 【34题详解】 Chinese food和Western food在一句话中是并列关系，通常使用升调表示列举，最后一项用降调表示结束。故选A。 【35题详解】 回答“How often do you play football?”时，重点信息是频率“twice a week”，因此重音应落在该部分。故选C。 七、第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分25分）第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 danger, quiet, jog, taste, focus on Every day, Lily walks to school with her brother, Tom. They live in a small town. Lily likes to walk ____36____ because she enjoys listening to the birds sing. Tom, on the other hand, is always talking about his favorite video games. At school, Lily’s favorite subject is science. She ____37____ learning and makes progress in her studies. Her teacher often says, “Doing science experiments (实验) can be ____38____if you are not careful, so always follow the rules.” Lily listens carefully and follows the rules. During lunch, Lily and her friends share their snacks. Lily always brings something new and asks her friends to ____39____ it. They enjoy trying different foods and talking about their day. After school, Lily likes ____40____ to keep fit. 【答案】36. quietly 37. focuses on 38. dangerous 39. taste 40. jogging 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Lily的日常生活。 【36题详解】 句意：莉莉喜欢安静地散步，因为她喜欢聆听鸟儿的歌唱。此空修饰动词walk，备选词quiet的副词quietly“安静地”符合，故填quietly。 【37题详解】 句意：她专注于学习，并在学业上取得了进步。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少谓语动词，动词短语focus on“专注于”符合，此句是一般现在时，主语是She，动词用三单，故填focuses on。 【38题详解】 句意：如果不够小心的话，做科学实验可能会有危险。be后接形容词作表语，根据“Doing science experiments (实验) can be…if you are not careful”可知，在做实验的过程中如果不够小心会很危险，dangerous“危险的”，故填dangerous。 【39题详解】 句意：莉莉总是会带来一些新东西，并邀请她的朋友们来品尝。根据“brings something new and asks her friends to”可知，邀请朋友们品尝她带的新东西，taste“品尝”，ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填taste。 【40题详解】 句意：放学后，莉莉喜欢慢跑来保持健康。根据“keep fit”可知，慢跑来保持健康，jog“慢跑”，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填jogging。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Tom is a seventh-grade student. He lives in a small town. He is a ____41____ (有礼貌的) boy. He loves nature and animals, and he often visits the ____42____ (森林) with his friends. They enjoy exploring the area and learning about different plants and animals. At school, Tom learns about whales and their importance to the sea. He also reads books about how people work to ____43____ (救) them from danger. He ____44____ (希望) to join those people who help animals one day. Tom has a good ____45____ (习惯) of helping his parents at home. He ____46____ (喂养) their pet cat every morning before school. His parents are happy with his help and often reward (奖赏) him with his favorite drink: a cup of coffee with a little sugar. He is ____47____ (拿着) the coffee and enjoying the taste of it at the moment. Tom’s friend, Sarah, is unhappy these days. Why? Because she can’t learn math well. Tom tells her that ____48____ (练习) makes perfect. As a ____49____ (结果), Sarah’s grades improve, and she feels more confident. Tom believes that with enough effort (努力), anyone can achieve their _____50_____ (目标).He will work hard at school and make his dream come true. 【答案】41. polite 42. forest 43. save 44. hopes 45. habit 46. feeds 47. holding 48. practice 49. result 50. goals 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tim的优良品质以及好习惯，Tom的朋友Sarah最近因为数学不好而感到不开心，Tom告诉她熟能生巧，最终Sarah的成绩提高了上来。Tom相信有足够的努力，每个人都能实现自己的目标。 【41题详解】 句意：他是一个有礼貌的男孩。polite“有礼貌的”，形容词作定语，故填polite。 【42题详解】 句意：他热爱大自然和动物，他经常和朋友们一起去森林游玩。forest“森林”，名词作宾语，故填forest。 【43题详解】 句意：他还阅读有关人们如何努力避免危险的书籍。save“救”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填save。 【44题详解】 句意：他希望有一天能加入那些救助动物的人的行列。hope“希望”，此句是一般现在时，根据He可知，动词用三单，故填hopes。 【45题详解】 句意：汤姆有一个很好的习惯，那就是在家帮父母做事。habit“习惯”，根据a可知，此空应填单数名词，故填habit。 【46题详解】 句意：他每天早上上学前都会给他们的宠物猫喂食。feed“喂养”，此句是一般现在时，根据He可知，动词用三单，故填feeds。 【47题详解】 句意：此刻他正拿着咖啡，细细品味着它的味道。hold“拿着”，根据enjoying以及and可知，此空应填现在分词与is构成现在进行时，故填holding。 【48题详解】 句意：汤姆告诉她，熟能生巧。practice“练习”，practice makes perfect“熟能生巧”，这是一句谚语，故填practice。 【49题详解】 句意：结果，萨拉的成绩提高了，她也变得更加自信了。result“结果”，as a result“结果是”，故填result。 【50题详解】 句意：汤姆坚信，只要付出足够的努力，任何人都能够实现自己的目标。goal“目标”，根据their可知，此空应填复数名词，故填goals。 八、第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分25分）第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Every morning, there are many farmers with bags at a bus station in Wuhan. They wait ____51____ a special bus. By taking the bus, they can take ____52____ (they) vegetables to a large market. They can sell them and make some money there. Tu Jixing thinks the bus is helpful, and he is one of these ____53____ (farmer). He takes the bus with ____54____ big bag every morning. There ____55____ (be) tomatoes, fish, carrots, eggs and lotus seeds (莲子) in it. He ____56____ (usual) gets up early at 3:00 a.m. to get lotus seeds. He sells about ten kilos of lotus seeds every day. Hu Simin is the driver of the bus. He ____57____ (say) about 100 farmers from around 30 villages take his bus. Hu is very ____58____ (friend) to them. He often helps them take their bags. The farmers thank him ____59____ sometimes give him some vegetables for free. “It’s easy for me ____60____ (sell) my vegetables because the bus is really helpful. I wish to sell more vegetables later on,” a farmer says. 【答案】51. for 52. their 53. farmers 54. a 55. are 56. usually 57. says 58. friendly 59. and 60. to sell 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了武汉公交站有许多农民乘专线公交运蔬菜去市场售卖，介绍了农民涂吉兴、司机胡司民的相关情况，以及公交对农民卖菜的帮助 。 【51题详解】 句意：他们等待一辆特殊的公交车。wait for是固定短语，意为“等待”，符合语境，故填for。 【52题详解】 句意：通过乘坐这辆公交车，他们可以把他们的蔬菜运到一个大市场。此处修饰名词vegetables，要用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，故填their。 【53题详解】 句意：涂吉兴认为这辆公交车很有帮助，并且他是这些农民中的一员。these后接可数名词复数，farmer的复数是farmers，故填farmers。 【54题详解】 句意：他每天早上带着一个大袋子乘坐这辆公交车。此处表示“一个”大袋子，big是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a，故填a。 【55题详解】 句意：里面有西红柿、鱼、胡萝卜、鸡蛋和莲子。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，tomatoes是复数，be动词用are，故填are。 【56题详解】 句意：他通常在凌晨3点早起去采摘莲子。此处修饰动词短语gets up，要用副词，usual的副词形式是usually，故填usually。 【57题详解】 句意：他说大约有来自30个村庄的100名农民乘坐他的公交车。主语He是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，say的第三人称单数是says，故填says。 58题详解】 句意：胡司民对他们非常友好。be friendly to sb.是固定短语，意为“对某人友好”，故填friendly。 【59题详解】 句意：农民们感谢他，并且有时会免费给他一些蔬菜。“thank him”和“sometimes give him some vegetables for free”是并列关系，故应用and连接，故填and。 【60题详解】 句意：对我来说卖蔬菜很容易，因为这辆公交车真的很有帮助。It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，故填to sell。 九、第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 为了让更多的学生意识到健康的重要性和保持健康的方法，你校英语俱乐部组织了以“Let’s exercise together”为标题的征文活动，请你根据下面的表格内容提示写一篇英语短文投稿。 提示： The importance of exercise The ways to exercise The rules of doing exercise ★keep healthy ★… ★jog in the morning ★play sports after school ★… ★warm up before exercise ★drink water ★… 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 词数80左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Let’s exercise together As we all know, it’s very important for us to exercise. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Let’s exercise together As we all know, it’s very important for us to exercise. It can help us to keep fit. It can help us to make more friends, too. But how can we exercise? Here are some ways. First, we can jog in the morning. The air is clean and fresh in the morning. It is good for jogging. Second, we can play sports after school, such as playing ping-pong, playing basketball and jumping rope. They are relaxing and interesting. Third, we can swim or go hiking with friends on the weekend. They are fun. When we exercise, we should follow some rules. First, warm up before exercise to avoid getting hurt. Second, drink enough water to keep the body hydrated. Finally, don’t exercise too much or too hard. In a word, exercise helps us keep healthy and makes us stronger. Let’s exercise together to keep fit. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题； 第二步，介绍锻炼的方法； 第三步，介绍锻炼时要遵循的规则； 第四步，总结概括。 [亮点词汇] ①be good for对……有好处 ②such as例如 ③warm up热身 ④in a word总而言之 [高分句型] ①First, warm up before exercise to avoid getting hurt.（动词不定式作目的状语） ②Let’s exercise together to keep fit.（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 浙江省杭州市滨江区竺可桢学校教育集团2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中英语试题 一、第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1． What animals does Tim like? A．Pandas. B．Monkeys. C．Elephants. 2． Where can the speakers listen to music? A．In the classroom. B．In the hallway. C．In the school hall. 3． How long do the basketball matches last? A．For two days. B．For three days. C．For one day. 4． What does Sue want for breakfast? A．An egg. B．A salad. C．Some bread. 5． What does Paul mean? A．He keeps fit by swimming. B．He doesn't like jogging at all. C．He will get up early from now on. 二、第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第二节（共10小题，6-10小题，每小题1分；11-15小题，每小题2分，满分15分）听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 听录音，回答问题。 6．What will Fred do for Gina's birthday? A．Make some cookies. B．Hold a party for her. C．Make a big dinner for her. 7．What time will the party begin? A．At 6:00 pm. B．At 6:30 pm. C．At 7:00 pm. 听录音，回答问题。 8．When can Robert play basketball? A．Every day B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 9．Who does Robert usually go to the library with? A．Judy. B．His cousin. C．His parents. 10．How many family rules do they talk about? A．Four. B．Five. C．Three. 听录音，回答问题。 11．What's Emma's family name? A．Green. B．Brown. C．Smith. 12．When do Emma and her friends go to the zoo? A．On Thursday. B．On Friday. C．On weekends. 13．What does Sara think of elephants? A．Scary. B．Fun. C．Smart. 14．Who likes tigers? A．Jim. B．Tom. C．Emma. 15．How many kinds of animals are mentioned（被提到）in the material? A．Three. B．Five. C．Four. 三、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Blue Sky School Library Everyone is welcome at our school library. Opening hours: Monday: 09:00-17:00 Tuesday: 09:00-17:00 Wednesday: 09:00-20:00 Thursday: 09:00-17:00 Friday: 09:00-15:00 Saturday: 09:00-12:00 Sunday: closed (关闭的) Library rules: ·All students must have a library card. ·Computers are for schoolwork (学校作业) only. ·No food or drinks in the library. ·No running or fighting (打架) in the library. ·Mobile phones must be off. ·Students can borrow (借) three books at a time. ·Students can keep the books for four weeks. 1. How long can students stay in the library on Wednesday? A. For eleven hours. B. For eight hours. C. For six hours. D. For three hours. 2. What can students do in the library? A. Eat and drink. B. Talk on the phone. C. Play computer games. D. Borrow three books at a time. 3. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. Story Time. B. Health Tips. C. Science News. D. School Life. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Frank and David go to the zoo with Mrs Brown this Sunday. Mrs Brown is one of their father’s sisters. The first animal they see is a lion. Next, they see two elephants. One is an African elephant. The other is an Asian elephant. Frank and David find a classroom in the zoo and then walk into the classroom. There are volunteers (志愿者) in the classroom. They tell children about the animals. They say animals like tigers and elephants are in great danger and that people must protect (保护) them. Frank and David think they are right. After leaving the classroom, the boys see rabbits. David says, “Rabbits are my favorite animals because they are playful.” “I like giraffes best, ” says Frank. “Their long necks can help them find nice food. ” Mrs Brown helps Frank and David take photos with their favorite animals. The boys are very happy to see the photos. 4. Who does Frank go to the zoo with? A. His cousins. B. His classmates. C. His aunt and brother. D. His father and brother. 5. What do Frank and David see before they go to the classroom? A. Tigers. B. Elephants. C. Rabbits. D. Pandas. 6. Put the following events into the correct order. a. Frank and David see a lion. b David says rabbits are playful. c. Frank says he likes giraffes best. d. Frank and David take photos with some animals. e. Frank and David agree with (同意) what the volunteers say. A. a-e-b-c-d B. d-a-e-b-c C. c-b-e-a-d D. a-b-e-c-d 7. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. The importance of saving animals. B. Mrs Brown’s favorite animals. C. The differences between African and Asian elephants. D. Frank and David’s trip to the zoo. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My father is a PE teacher. He teaches me many kinds of sports. Among all of them running is my favorite. Here are my reasons. First, running is easy and cheap. Running doesn’t need expensive equipment (昂贵的设备) or a special place. Just give me a pair of running shoes and I can start my journey. Of course, don’t forget to choose a fine day. Second, running helps people get close to nature. Think about running in a forest or a park. The birds are singing around you. The wind is blowing on your face. You can see beautiful pink and blue flowers along the road. Sometimes you might even see little animals. It feels so nice! Last but not least, running teaches me to exercise correctly. Some people think running is bad for their knees (膝盖). In my opinion, if we run in the right way, the knees can become stronger (更强壮的). In a word, running is a great sport. It makes me a better person. 8. What can we know about the writer’s father? A. He isn’t interested in sports. B. He can play many kinds of sports. C. He likes running very much. D. He thinks running is bad for people’s knees. 9. What does the writer think is necessary (必要的) for running? A. Running shoes and a fine day. B. A fine day and a sports jacket. C. A fine day and expensive equipment. D Running shoes and expensive equipment. 10. Which can be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 11. What's the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To introduce his great father. B. To introduce his different hobbies. C. To tell us what he learns from his father. D. To tell us why he likes running. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Bananas are one of the most popular fruits in the world. People eat more than 100 billion (十亿) bananas every year. We often see green or yellow bananas. The color of a banana can tell us its taste. Green bananas are unripe (未成熟的). They are a bit hard and difficult to digest (消化). Yellow bananas are ripe. They have a lot of sugar. They are sweet and soft. But bananas aren’t just yellow or green. Do you know that there are also red bananas? Red bananas’ peel (皮) is red, but the flesh (果肉) is still the color of your “everyday yellow” banana. In fact, bananas aren’t just fruit for people. In Uganda, bananas are a kind of staple food (主食). People eat cooked bananas called Matoke nearly every meal. It is their favorite food. Are bananas good for health? The answer is “Yes”. Bananas can help us get energy quickly. They are the perfect food for sports players. There are no banana trees. They are very big plants. Banana plants can be as high as 6 meters tall. They look like bamboo plants. But they have large leaves. The leaves are about 2 meters long. Each plant can get about 200 bananas. Banana plants also have flowers. They are big and purple. 12. What are green bananas like? A. They’re ripe and sweet. B. They’re hard and difficult to digest. C. They taste like yellow bananas. D They’re unripe but soft. 13. Why are bananas the perfect food for sports players? A. Because bananas can help them grow tall. B. Because bananas can make them strong. C. Because bananas can keep them excited. D. Because bananas can give them energy quickly. 14. What can we know about banana plants? A. They are big plants with large leaves. B. They are big trees as high as seven meters tall. C. The leaves are long but the plants have no flowers. D. Each plant can get twenty bananas in total. 15. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The History of Bananas. B. Interesting Facts about Bananas. C. How to Grow Banana Plants. D. Different Colors of Bananas. 四、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入小题，并回答小题。 We students have busy lives. We have many courses (课程) and activities every day. We usually have a lot of homework to do. But we need to stay healthy. Here are three things we can do to keep healthy. Exercise It is important to do some exercise once or twice a day. ________ We can also do some sports like playing football, going swimming or jumping rope. ________ It is important to eat balanced meals three times a day and to have enough fruit and vegetables. Fast food is delicious, but we should eat it less, because it often has lots of salt, fat and sugar. Have living good habits ________ Go to bed early. Always get enough sleep. It can help us do better at school! ________ Then we can have a happy life every day. A. It can make us put on weight. B. Eat good food every day. C. Healthy habits will help us do well every day. D. If we follow these ideas, we can have a healthy body. E. If we have time, go for a walk or go to school by bike. 16. _______ 17. _______ 18. _______ 19. _______ 20. Which of the above things do you think is the most important? Why? (no more than 25words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Riley and Gracie are two sisters from Texas. One morning, they find two baby squirrels (松鼠) in a tree in their yard. They think their mom might go to look for ____21____ and will go back soon. However, they find an adult (成年的) squirrel lying on the grass later. “We know the baby squirrels might lose their mom and we feel ____22____ for them,” Riley says. Then the sisters go to ask their father, Keith Morgan, for ____23____. The sisters and their father move the baby squirrels into a rabbit cage (笼子) to ____24____ them. Riley calls them Chip and Dale. The family feed the squirrels carefully to bring them to health. ____25____, a few days later, Chip dies. Luckily, Dale keeps growing. With the help of the Morgans, he soon becomes strong enough to go back to ____26____. They set him free. But the Morgans are very ____27____ when Dale comes back! “He will go up in a tree to play and then climb down to stay with ____28____,” Keith says. “We think it is OK, so we make a warm house for him in the tree.” Keith ____29____ a picture of Dale on the Internet. Lots of people like the cute animal _____30_____ they see the picture. “Dale brings us happiness. And he helps us remember that a little care can make a big difference!” Keith says happily. 21. A. money B. time C. food D. music 22. A. lucky B. happy C. famous D. sorry 23. A. air B. help C. rice D. fun 24. A. talk with B. learn from C. wake up D. look after 25. A. Instead B. Again C. However D. Also 26. A. nature B. sea C. school D. water 27. A. angry B. afraid C. surprised D. funny 28. A. him B. you C. them D. us 29. A. shares B. serves C. lends D. sells 30. A. but B. when C. or D. and 六、第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第二节 语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 31. Which is the stress (重音) of the word “welcome”? A. ○● B. ●○ C. ○○ 32. Which sound is for “o” in the word (单词) “home”? A. [əʊ] B. [ɜː] C. [ɔ:] 33. Which world has the same sound as “oo” in the word “football”? A. too B. look C. school 34. Which is the tone (语调) of “Chinese food” and “Western food”? A. ↗, B. ↗, ↗ C. , ↗ 35. To answer the question “How often do you play football?”, which stress is right? A. I play football with my dad twice a week. B. I play football with my dad twice a week. C. I play football with my dad twice a week. 七、第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分25分）第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 danger, quiet, jog, taste, focus on Every day, Lily walks to school with her brother, Tom. They live in a small town. Lily likes to walk ____36____ because she enjoys listening to the birds sing. Tom, on the other hand, is always talking about his favorite video games. At school, Lily’s favorite subject is science. She ____37____ learning and makes progress in her studies. Her teacher often says, “Doing science experiments (实验) can be ____38____if you are not careful, so always follow the rules.” Lily listens carefully and follows the rules. During lunch, Lily and her friends share their snacks. Lily always brings something new and asks her friends to ____39____ it. They enjoy trying different foods and talking about their day. After school, Lily likes ____40____ to keep fit. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Tom is a seventh-grade student. He lives in a small town. He is a ____41____ (有礼貌的) boy. He loves nature and animals, and he often visits the ____42____ (森林) with his friends. They enjoy exploring the area and learning about different plants and animals. At school, Tom learns about whales and their importance to the sea. He also reads books about how people work to ____43____ (救) them from danger. He ____44____ (希望) to join those people who help animals one day. Tom has a good ____45____ (习惯) of helping his parents at home. He ____46____ (喂养) their pet cat every morning before school. His parents are happy with his help and often reward (奖赏) him with his favorite drink: a cup of coffee with a little sugar. He is ____47____ (拿着) the coffee and enjoying the taste of it at the moment. Tom’s friend, Sarah, is unhappy these days. Why? Because she can’t learn math well. Tom tells her that ____48____ (练习) makes perfect. As a ____49____ (结果), Sarah’s grades improve, and she feels more confident. Tom believes that with enough effort (努力), anyone can achieve their _____50_____ (目标).He will work hard at school and make his dream come true. 八、第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分25分）第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Every morning, there are many farmers with bags at a bus station in Wuhan. They wait ____51____ a special bus. By taking the bus, they can take ____52____ (they) vegetables to a large market. They can sell them and make some money there. Tu Jixing thinks the bus is helpful, and he is one of these ____53____ (farmer). He takes the bus with ____54____ big bag every morning. There ____55____ (be) tomatoes, fish, carrots, eggs and lotus seeds (莲子) in it. He ____56____ (usual) gets up early at 3:00 a.m. to get lotus seeds. He sells about ten kilos of lotus seeds every day. Hu Simin is the driver of the bus. He ____57____ (say) about 100 farmers from around 30 villages take his bus. Hu is very ____58____ (friend) to them. He often helps them take their bags. The farmers thank him ____59____ sometimes give him some vegetables for free. “It’s easy for me ____60____ (sell) my vegetables because the bus is really helpful. I wish to sell more vegetables later on,” a farmer says. 九、第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 为了让更多的学生意识到健康的重要性和保持健康的方法，你校英语俱乐部组织了以“Let’s exercise together”为标题的征文活动，请你根据下面的表格内容提示写一篇英语短文投稿。 提示： The importance of exercise The ways to exercise The rules of doing exercise ★keep healthy ★… ★jog in the morning ★play sports after school ★… ★warm up before exercise ★drink water ★… 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 词数80左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Let’s exercise together As we all know, it’s very important for us to exercise. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$