精品解析：辽宁省阜新市实验中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2024-2025（下）七年级期末教学质量检测 英语试卷 （本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；共40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Kung Fu Club Do you like to do Kung fu? Mr. Cai can teach you. You can come here on Saturday afternoon. Tel: 968-5788 Address (地址): Room 212 in School’s P. E. Building. Email: tonycai@gupu. net Musicians Wanted Are you a music lover? Can you sing and dance? Can you play the guitar? Can you play the violin? Welcome to our Time Band Please call Tina at 798-3643 from Monday to Friday (8: 30 a.m.—11: 00 a.m.). We will meet on Sunday morning. Let’s learn Chinese Can you speak Chinese? Do you want to learn Chinese? Join the Chinese club now. Time: 9: 00 a.m.—11: 30 a.m. (from Monday to Friday) Call Henry at 458-0874. Help Wanted for the School Trip We need help for the school trip. Can you teach people how to swim? Come and join us! Please call Mr. Green at 845-7341. 1. You can learn Kung fu ________. A. at Mr Cai’s home B. on Friday afternoon C. in School’s P. E. Building D. from Monday to Friday 2. If (如果) you are free on Sunday morning, you can join ________. A. the Kung Fu Club B. the Time Band C. the Chinese Club D. the School Trip 3. Cathy wants to learn some Chinese. She can call ________. A. 968-5788 B. 845-7341 C. 798-3643 D. 458-0874 4 Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can call Tina at 8:30 p. m. on Thursday. B. You can go to the Chinese Club on the weekend. C. The Chinese teacher needs to teach 3.5 hours on Monday. D. If you are ready to help others, please come to the school trip. B You must know about the Great Wall. But did you hear of the “green Great Wall”? It’s the green belt (带) around the Taklamakan Desert (沙漠) in Xinjiang. It’s 3,046 kilometres long and our country finished it on 28th November last year. People call the Taklamakan Desert the “sea of death”. It has many moving sand dunes (沙丘). Sandstorms (沙尘暴) from it were bad for the weather, farming, and people’s health. To solve this problem, our country started building the green belt in 1978. It took more than 40 years to finish. Building the green belt was difficult. A great many people worked in the desert day and night. Luckily, their hard work finally paid off. The green belt is helpful. It stops big sandstorms, makes the air clean and keeps roads and buildings safe. What’s more, it’s good for the economy (经济). For example, some of its plants can be made into medicine. The green belt around the Taklamakan Desert sets an example for other countries with deserts. Hopefully, more countries will learn from it and take active actions to protect the environment (环境). 5. What is the “green Great Wall”? A. A natural forest in Xinjiang. B. A famous landscape in Beijing. C. A natural wonder crying aloud for help. D. A green belt around the Taklamakan Desert. 6. What do you think “paid off” in Paragraph 2 means? A. achieved success B. paid attention C. dried up D. set out 7 How long did it take to complete the green belt project? A. About 10 years. B. More than 40 years. C. About 30 years. D. Less than 20 years. 8. Why did China build the “green Great Wall”? A. To build a new natural wonder. B. To create a new type of desert plant. C. To make people interested in the desert. D. To stop sandstorms and protect the environment. C I’m Anna. Early last week, my parents said we would spend our vacation in Grandpa’s house. I wasn’t excited because he lived far away from us! Usually we flew there, but this time Dad said he would give us a chance to enjoy the beautiful sights. We drove for nearly three hours before meeting the first interesting sight: the World’s Largest Peanut. I thought it broke up the boredom (无聊) of the car ride. And then we stopped for lunch at a seafood restaurant. Dad said the fish wasn’t as nice as that at the Fishing Hall of Fame. After lunch, Dad drove to a place called Ruby Falls. I took lots of pictures there and started to have fun. We stopped at the World’s Largest Catsup (番茄酱) Bottle the next day. I did find it very interesting. It was a water tower, but it could hold over 600,000 bottles of catsup. When we finally got to Grandpa’s, I was too excited to jump out of the car. It was really a great trip for me. 9. Why was Anna not excited about going to her grandpa’s house at first? A. Because his house was near her house. B. Because there was nothing to do at his house. C. Because his house was far away. D. Because she had to do a lot of housework. 10. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A. The World’s Largest Peanut. B. Ruby Falls. C. The Fishing Hall of Fame. D. The seafood restaurant. 11. When did Anna and her parents go to Ruby Falls? A. The next day. B. After lunch on the first day. C. Before lunch on the first day. D. Three hours after they left home. 12. Which is the best title for the story? A. A Boring Day. B. A Place on the Map. C. Grandpa’s House. D. An Interesting Trip. D She won 7 gold medals at the 2024 Paralympic Games? Yes. She is Jiang Yuyan—a young girl from Shaoxing, Zhejiang. When Jiang was 3 years old, she had a car accident (车祸). Because of it, she lost her right arm and leg. But she was strong and didn’t let this stop her from doing what she loved. At the age of 8, Jiang started to learn swimming. When she first jumped into the pool, she fell in love with being in the water. Then she swam every day. “Fish have one tail, and I have one leg. Bad things can happen to our bodies, but we shouldn’t let them stop us from living our best lives,” she said. Jiang’s coach (教练), Feng Jie, is very proud of her. “Jiang is a great swimmer. She practises very hard. She swims about 10,000 metres every day and is always ready to face new difficulties. I’m sure she will do an even better job in the future.” Now, as a student at Beijing Sports University, Jiang hopes that her story can give hope to other disabled (残疾的) people. “With dreams and hard work, we can all do great things and shine brightly,” she said. 13. When did Jiang lose her right arm and leg? A. At the age of 2. B. At the age of 3. C. When she was 7 years old. D. When she was 8 years old. 14. How might Jiang feel when she swam for the first time? A. Excited. B. Afraid. C. Bored. D. Proud. 15. Feng Jie’s words show that Jiang is ________. A. lucky B. popular C. friendly D. hard-working 16. The main purpose of the passage is to ________. A. show his love for swimming B. ask readers to learn swimming C. tell the story of a great swimmer D. share his swimming experiences 第二节 阅读短文，从下列所给的选项中选出可以填入文中空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Imagine staying on an island alone. You can only take five things with you. You might put food, water, tools and clothes on your list. But what about the fifth one? Most people would choose something for fun. ____17____ Fun can do away with bad feelings and lift our spirits. Just picture yourself watching a funny film on that island. ____18____ It becomes a moment of joy. Fun also keeps us feeling youthful. As George Bernard Shaw once said, “We don’t stop playing because we grow old; we grow old because we stop playing.” Fun brings people closer. ____19____ So, next time, invite your friends to enjoy live music together. It’s not just about having fun - you will be closer because of the shared experience! ____20____ Don’t forget to take some time out to have fun and enjoy life! We need to work hard. But we should be able to play hard, too. A We should have fun in our own way. B. After all, no one wants to get bored! C. Fun is important in a number of ways. D. Sitting under the trees will not be boring at all. E. Having fun is a good way to connect with others. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Rick, a school boy, had a love for playing games. Every day, his ____21____ asked him to take some exercise and not to play games. However, he ____22____ listened to them. He still played games every day. Once again, Rick’s mom told him seriously that his eyesight (视力) might get poor ____23____ he spent too much time on games, but he still didn’t listen to her. He ____24____ playing. One day, during a math class, Rick’s teacher found he couldn’t give an answer to a question like “2+2=?”. ____25____ class, the teacher told him to come to the office and asked him why he couldn’t solve such an easy problem. Rick said that he knew the answer ____26____ couldn’t see the board clearly. His teacher was worried and phoned his parents. Knowing ____27____ happened, Rick’s mom told him again that it was bad for his eyes to play games too much. And Rick’s dad took him to see an eye doctor. The result showed that he had a ____28____ eyesight. After asking about his habit of using eyes, the doctor advised Rick to take action to protect his eyes. From that day on, Rick decided to ____29____ playing games and take some exercise every day. He has become stronger and ____30____. His eyesight is also getting better and better. Now, Rick falls in love with sports and wants to join his school soccer team. 21. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. classmates 22. A. seldom B. always C. sometimes D. usually 23 A. though B. if C. so D. before 24. A. stopped B. finished C. regretted D. kept 25. A. In B. Before C. After D. From 26. A. and B. but C. or D. because 27. A. how B. why C. when D. what 28. A. serious B. different C. poor D. good 29. A. give up B. point out C. go over D. join in 30. A. braver B. smarter C. healthier D. worse 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Early the next morning I woke up, full of excitement. We ____31____ (be) going to Mount Huangshan! On the bus journey to Huangshan, Dad ____32____ (tell) me a story about an ancient Chinese traveller called Xu Xiake. He taught ____33____ (I) one of his sayings: “Of all mountains, none compares to Huangshan. Once you climb Huangshan Mountain, you need not go to see any other ____34____ (mountain).” When we arrived ____35____ the foot of Huangshan, we were surrounded (围绕) by green mountains. I started my climb! To see the famous Huangshan sunrise, we had to stay on ____36____ mountain for a night. We woke up really early ____37____ set out on a journey to see the sunrise. We sat for ages, waiting. When the orange-red light of the sun finally ____38____ (appear) in the sky, I held my breath. Under the clear, deep blue sky was a sea of white, rolling clouds. The dark green peaks disappeared in the “waves” of the clouds, which were ____39____ (slow) turning golden from the sunlight. I will never ____40____ (forget) the landscape. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，1-3小题，每小题2分，4小题4分；共10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 In the USA, there’s a special art project. People create art on bricks (砖块) and put them on display (展示). Sarah started this special project outside her blue house. It all started in 2022. Like many artists (艺术家), Sarah wanted to express herself. She felt painting bricks was a fun and free way because she didn’t need to worry about being perfect (完美的). And she wanted others to experience the same sense of freedom (自由感). So she made a sign with the words “Take a brick, paint it, bring it to display!” She hung it up and hoped her neighbours (邻居) would love the idea. They did. Two years later, over 300 bricks are on display. And new bricks keep coming in, each different from the next. The project is not just about art; it’s about connecting with others. Sarah believes that painting the bricks brings happiness not only to the artists, but also to everyone who sees them. Through the project, Sarah hopes to help people express themselves, feel connected, and be part of a community (交流). What a creative project! 41. When did Sarah start her art project? _______________________ 42. Why did Sarah think painting bricks was a good way to express herself? _______________________ 43. What does Sarah hope to do with her art project? _______________________ 44. Do you like Sarah’s project? Why or why not? Write 10 words or more. _______________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假如你是李华，最近你的英国笔友Mike经常情绪低落，他向你求助，询问如何保持心情愉悦。请你根据以下要点提示，给他回复一封邮件。 要点提示：(1) 享受美食，美食给予人幸福与美好回忆；多吃蔬果，有益健康； (2) 坚持运动，运动给予人们快乐与勇气；重要的是不放弃； (3) 帮助他人，参加志愿者活动；助人使人心灵富足。 要求：(1) 词数：70词左右(邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 (2) 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 参考词汇：志愿者活动volunteer activities Dear Mike, I’m sorry to hear that you are in low spirits these days. I’d like to share some good ways to help you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope these ways will be useful for you. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025（下）七年级期末教学质量检测 英语试卷 （本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；共40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Kung Fu Club Do you like to do Kung fu? Mr. Cai can teach you. You can come here on Saturday afternoon. Tel: 968-5788 Address (地址): Room 212 in School’s P. E. Building. Email: tonycai@gupu. net Musicians Wanted Are you a music lover? Can you sing and dance? Can you play the guitar? Can you play the violin? Welcome to our Time Band. Please call Tina at 798-3643 from Monday to Friday (8: 30 a.m.—11: 00 a.m.). We will meet on Sunday morning. Let’s learn Chinese Can you speak Chinese? Do you want to learn Chinese? Join the Chinese club now. Time: 9: 00 a.m.—11: 30 a.m. (from Monday to Friday) Call Henry at 458-0874. Help Wanted for the School Trip We need help for the school trip. Can you teach people how to swim? Come and join us! Please call Mr Green at 845-7341. 1. You can learn Kung fu ________. A. at Mr Cai’s home B. on Friday afternoon C. in School’s P. E. Building D. from Monday to Friday 2. If (如果) you are free on Sunday morning, you can join ________. A. the Kung Fu Club B. the Time Band C. the Chinese Club D. the School Trip 3. Cathy wants to learn some Chinese. She can call ________. A. 968-5788 B. 845-7341 C. 798-3643 D. 458-0874 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can call Tina at 8:30 p. m. on Thursday. B. You can go to the Chinese Club on the weekend. C. The Chinese teacher needs to teach 3.5 hours on Monday. D. If you are ready to help others please come to the school trip. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四则招聘广告。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kung Fu Club...Address (地址): Room 212 in School’s P. E. Building.”可知你可以在学校的体育大楼学习功夫。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Welcome to our Time Band...We will meet on Sunday morning.”可知如果你周日上午有空，你可以参加时光乐队。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Can you speak Chinese...Call Henry at 458-0874”可知凯西想学习一些中文，她可以打458-0874。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We need help for the school trip”可知如果你愿意帮助别人，请来参加学校的旅行。故选D。 B You must know about the Great Wall. But did you hear of the “green Great Wall”? It’s the green belt (带) around the Taklamakan Desert (沙漠) in Xinjiang. It’s 3,046 kilometres long and our country finished it on 28th November last year. People call the Taklamakan Desert the “sea of death”. It has many moving sand dunes (沙丘). Sandstorms (沙尘暴) from it were bad for the weather, farming, and people’s health. To solve this problem, our country started building the green belt in 1978. It took more than 40 years to finish. Building the green belt was difficult. A great many people worked in the desert day and night. Luckily, their hard work finally paid off. The green belt is helpful. It stops big sandstorms, makes the air clean and keeps roads and buildings safe. What’s more, it’s good for the economy (经济). For example, some of its plants can be made into medicine. The green belt around the Taklamakan Desert sets an example for other countries with deserts. Hopefully, more countries will learn from it and take active actions to protect the environment (环境). 5. What is the “green Great Wall”? A. A natural forest in Xinjiang. B. A famous landscape in Beijing. C. A natural wonder crying aloud for help. D. A green belt around the Taklamakan Desert. 6. What do you think “paid off” in Paragraph 2 means? A. achieved success B. paid attention C. dried up D. set out 7. How long did it take to complete the green belt project? A. About 10 years. B. More than 40 years. C. About 30 years. D. Less than 20 years. 8. Why did China build the “green Great Wall”? A. To build a new natural wonder. B. To create a new type of desert plant. C. To make people interested in the desert. D. To stop sandstorms and protect the environment. 【答案】5. D 6. A 7. B 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了新疆塔克拉玛干沙漠周边的“绿色长城”，讲述其长度、建造背景、建造历程、作用，还提及它为其他有沙漠的国家树立环保榜样，强调其在环保及生态改善方面的意义。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s the green belt (带) around the Taklamakan Desert (沙漠) in Xinjiang.”可知，“绿色长城”是新疆塔克拉玛干沙漠周边的绿色林带。故选D。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“A great many people worked in the desert day and night. Luckily, their hard work finally paid off.”可知，前文说很多人日夜在沙漠工作，后文“幸运的是”说明努力有好结果，paid off意为“取得成功；有回报”，A选项achieved success与之同义。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It took more than 40 years to finish.”可知，历时40余年。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sandstorms (沙尘暴) from it were bad for the weather, farming, and people’s health. To solve this problem, our country started building the green belt in 1978.”可知，建造目的是解决沙尘暴危害天气、农业和人们健康的问题，即阻挡沙尘暴、保护环境。故选D。 C I’m Anna. Early last week, my parents said we would spend our vacation in Grandpa’s house. I wasn’t excited because he lived far away from us! Usually we flew there, but this time Dad said he would give us a chance to enjoy the beautiful sights. We drove for nearly three hours before meeting the first interesting sight: the World’s Largest Peanut. I thought it broke up the boredom (无聊) of the car ride. And then we stopped for lunch at a seafood restaurant. Dad said the fish wasn’t as nice as that at the Fishing Hall of Fame. After lunch, Dad drove to a place called Ruby Falls. I took lots of pictures there and started to have fun. We stopped at the World’s Largest Catsup (番茄酱) Bottle the next day. I did find it very interesting. It was a water tower, but it could hold over 600,000 bottles of catsup. When we finally got to Grandpa’s, I was too excited to jump out of the car. It was really a great trip for me. 9. Why was Anna not excited about going to her grandpa’s house at first? A. Because his house was near her house. B. Because there was nothing to do at his house. C. Because his house was far away. D. Because she had to do a lot of housework. 10. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A. The World’s Largest Peanut. B. Ruby Falls. C. The Fishing Hall of Fame. D. The seafood restaurant. 11. When did Anna and her parents go to Ruby Falls? A. The next day. B. After lunch on the first day. C. Before lunch on the first day. D. Three hours after they left home. 12. Which is the best title for the story? A. A Boring Day. B. A Place on the Map. C. Grandpa’s House. D. An Interesting Trip. 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. B 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了安娜一家开车去爷爷家度假，途中看到世界最大花生、在海鲜餐厅吃午餐、去鲁比瀑布，还看到世界最大番茄酱瓶，最后到爷爷家，安娜觉得这是有趣之旅 。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I wasn’t excited because he lived far away from us!”可知，安娜一开始不兴奋是因为爷爷家离得远。故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“We drove for nearly three hours before meeting the first interesting sight: the World’s Largest Peanut. I thought it broke up the boredom (无聊) of the car ride.”可知，“it”指代的是the World’s Largest Peanut。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After lunch, Dad drove to a place called Ruby Falls.”可知，安娜和父母第一天午饭后去了Ruby Falls。故选B。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“It was really a great trip for me.”以及全文讲述去爷爷家路上的有趣经历可知，最佳标题是An Interesting Trip 。故选D。 D She won 7 gold medals at the 2024 Paralympic Games? Yes. She is Jiang Yuyan—a young girl from Shaoxing, Zhejiang. When Jiang was 3 years old, she had a car accident (车祸). Because of it, she lost her right arm and leg. But she was strong and didn’t let this stop her from doing what she loved. At the age of 8, Jiang started to learn swimming. When she first jumped into the pool, she fell in love with being in the water. Then she swam every day. “Fish have one tail, and I have one leg. Bad things can happen to our bodies, but we shouldn’t let them stop us from living our best lives,” she said. Jiang’s coach (教练), Feng Jie, is very proud of her. “Jiang is a great swimmer. She practises very hard. She swims about 10,000 metres every day and is always ready to face new difficulties. I’m sure she will do an even better job in the future.” Now, as a student at Beijing Sports University, Jiang hopes that her story can give hope to other disabled (残疾的) people. “With dreams and hard work, we can all do great things and shine brightly,” she said. 13. When did Jiang lose her right arm and leg? A. At the age of 2. B. At the age of 3. C. When she was 7 years old. D. When she was 8 years old. 14. How might Jiang feel when she swam for the first time? A. Excited. B. Afraid. C. Bored. D. Proud. 15. Feng Jie’s words show that Jiang is ________. A. lucky B. popular C. friendly D. hard-working 16. The main purpose of the passage is to ________. A. show his love for swimming B. ask readers to learn swimming C. tell the story of a great swimmer D. share his swimming experiences 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. D 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了浙江绍兴女孩蒋裕燕在3岁时因车祸失去右臂和右腿，但凭借坚强意志成为游泳运动员，并在2024年残奥会上获得7枚金牌的励志故事。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Jiang was 3 years old, she had a car accident (车祸). Because of it, she lost her right arm and leg.”可知，蒋裕燕在3岁时因车祸失去右臂和右腿。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When she first jumped into the pool, she fell in love with being in the water.”可知，她第一次游泳就爱上了游泳，由此可推断，她第一次游泳时感到兴奋。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jiang is a great swimmer. She practises very hard.”可知，蒋裕燕非常勤奋。故选D。 16题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了浙江绍兴女孩蒋裕燕在3岁时因车祸失去右臂和右腿，但凭借坚强意志成为游泳运动员，并在2024年残奥会上获得7枚金牌的励志故事。作者旨在讲述一位杰出游泳运动员的励志故事。故选C。 第二节 阅读短文，从下列所给的选项中选出可以填入文中空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Imagine staying on an island alone. You can only take five things with you. You might put food, water, tools and clothes on your list. But what about the fifth one? Most people would choose something for fun. ____17____ Fun can do away with bad feelings and lift our spirits. Just picture yourself watching a funny film on that island. ____18____ It becomes a moment of joy. Fun also keeps us feeling youthful. As George Bernard Shaw once said, “We don’t stop playing because we grow old; we grow old because we stop playing.” Fun brings people closer. ____19____ So, next time, invite your friends to enjoy live music together. It’s not just about having fun - you will be closer because of the shared experience! ____20____ Don’t forget to take some time out to have fun and enjoy life! We need to work hard. But we should be able to play hard, too. A. We should have fun in our own way. B. After all, no one wants to get bored! C. Fun is important in a number of ways. D. Sitting under the trees will not be boring at all. E. Having fun is a good way to connect with others. 【答案】17. B 18. D 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕乐趣展开，阐述了乐趣能消除坏情绪、让人保持年轻、拉近人与人距离等重要性，并建议人们要抽出时间享受乐趣。 【17题详解】 根据“But what about the fifth one? Most people would choose something for fun.”可知，此处是在说明人们选择有趣的东西的原因，选项B“毕竟，没人想感到无聊！”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“Just picture yourself watching a funny film on that island.”以及“It becomes a moment of joy.”可知，此处是描述在岛上看有趣电影时的感受，选项D“坐在树下一点也不会无聊”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“Fun brings people closer.”以及“So, next time, invite your friends to enjoy live music together.”可知，此处是在说乐趣能拉近人与人之间的距离，是与他人建立联系的好方式，选项E“享受乐趣是与他人建立联系的好方法”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“Don’t forget to take some time out to have fun and enjoy life! We need to work hard. But we should be able to play hard, too.”可知，此处是在总结我们应该享受乐趣，选项A“我们应该以自己的方式享受乐趣”符合语境。故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Rick, a school boy, had a love for playing games. Every day, his ____21____ asked him to take some exercise and not to play games. However, he ____22____ listened to them. He still played games every day. Once again, Rick’s mom told him seriously that his eyesight (视力) might get poor ____23____ he spent too much time on games, but he still didn’t listen to her. He ____24____ playing. One day, during a math class, Rick’s teacher found he couldn’t give an answer to a question like “2+2=?”. ____25____ class, the teacher told him to come to the office and asked him why he couldn’t solve such an easy problem. Rick said that he knew the answer ____26____ couldn’t see the board clearly. His teacher was worried and phoned his parents. Knowing ____27____ happened, Rick’s mom told him again that it was bad for his eyes to play games too much. And Rick’s dad took him to see an eye doctor. The result showed that he had a ____28____ eyesight. After asking about his habit of using eyes, the doctor advised Rick to take action to protect his eyes. From that day on, Rick decided to ____29____ playing games and take some exercise every day. He has become stronger and ____30____. His eyesight is also getting better and better. Now, Rick falls in love with sports and wants to join his school soccer team. 21. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. classmates 22. A. seldom B. always C. sometimes D. usually 23. A. though B. if C. so D. before 24. A. stopped B. finished C. regretted D. kept 25. A. In B. Before C. After D. From 26 A. and B. but C. or D. because 27. A. how B. why C. when D. what 28. A. serious B. different C. poor D. good 29. A. give up B. point out C. go over D. join in 30. A. braver B. smarter C. healthier D. worse 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了学生里克因沉迷游戏不听父母劝告，导致视力下降、课堂表现不佳，在看了眼科医生后决定放弃玩游戏、坚持锻炼，最终变得更强壮健康，视力好转且爱上运动的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：每天，他的父母让他做些运动，不要玩游戏。 friends朋友；parents父母；teachers老师；classmates同学。根据“Rick’s mom told him seriously”“Rick’s dad took him to see an eye doctor”可知，文中多次提到妈妈和爸爸对里克的要求与做法，所以是父母让他运动，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，他很少听他们的话。 seldom很少；always总是；sometimes有时；usually通常。根据“He still played games every day.”可知，他仍然每天玩游戏，说明很少听父母的话，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：里克的妈妈严肃地告诉他，如果他花太多时间在游戏上，他的视力可能会变差，但他还是不听她的话。 though尽管；if如果；so所以；before在……之前。根据“his eyesight might get poor”和“he spent too much time on games”可知，花太多时间玩游戏是视力变差的条件，文中体现的是假设关系，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他继续玩（游戏）。 stopped停止；finished完成；regretted后悔；kept保持，继续。根据“but he still didn’t listen to her”可知，他不听妈妈的话，所以继续玩游戏，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：下课后，老师让他到办公室，问他为什么解不出这么简单的题。 In在……里；Before在……之前；After在……之后；From来自。根据“during a math class, Rick’s teacher found he couldn’t give an answer to a question”可知，课上发现问题，所以是下课后让他去办公室，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：里克说他知道答案，但看不清黑板。 and和；but但是；or或者；because因为。根据“he knew the answer”和“couldn’t see the board clearly”可知，前后句是转折关系，知道答案但看不清黑板，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：知道发生了什么事后，里克的妈妈又告诉他玩太多游戏对眼睛不好。 how怎样；why为什么；when何时；what什么。根据“His teacher was worried and phoned his parents.”可知，老师打电话告知父母里克的情况可知，此处指知道发生了什么事，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：结果显示，他的视力很差。 serious严重的；different不同的；poor贫穷的，糟糕的；good什好的。根据“After asking about his habit of using eyes, the doctor advised Rick to take action to protect his eyes.”可知，医生建议保护眼睛，说明视力糟糕，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：从那天起，里克决定放弃玩游戏，每天做些运动。 give up放弃；point out指出；go over复习；join in加入。根据“take some exercise every day”以及前文玩游戏导致视力差可知，他决定放弃玩游戏，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：他变得更强壮、更健康了。 braver更勇敢的；smarter更聪明的；healthier更健康的；worse更差的。根据“He has become stronger”以及“His eyesight is also getting better and better”可知，他变强壮了，视力也变好了，所以是更健康了，故选C。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Early the next morning I woke up, full of excitement. We ____31____ (be) going to Mount Huangshan! On the bus journey to Huangshan, Dad ____32____ (tell) me a story about an ancient Chinese traveller called Xu Xiake. He taught ____33____ (I) one of his sayings: “Of all mountains, none compares to Huangshan. Once you climb Huangshan Mountain, you need not go to see any other ____34____ (mountain).” When we arrived ____35____ the foot of Huangshan, we were surrounded (围绕) by green mountains. I started my climb! To see the famous Huangshan sunrise, we had to stay on ____36____ mountain for a night. We woke up really early ____37____ set out on a journey to see the sunrise. We sat for ages, waiting. When the orange-red light of the sun finally ____38____ (appear) in the sky, I held my breath. Under the clear, deep blue sky was a sea of white, rolling clouds. The dark green peaks disappeared in the “waves” of the clouds, which were ____39____ (slow) turning golden from the sunlight. I will never ____40____ (forget) the landscape. 【答案】31. were 32. told 33. me 34. mountain 35. at 36. the 37. and 38. appeared 39. slowly 40. forget 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“我”和家人去黄山的经历，包括途中听故事、登山、看日出等，表达了对黄山景色的难忘之情。 【31题详解】 句意：我们要去黄山了！此处描述的是过去计划要做的事情，用过去进行时表将来，主语是We，be动词用were。故填were。 【32题详解】 句意：在去黄山的巴士旅途中，爸爸给我讲了一个关于中国古代旅行家徐霞客的故事。文章整体时态为一般过去时，“tell”的过去式是“told”，符合语境。故填told。 【33题详解】 句意：他教了我一句他的名言。“taught”是及物动词，后面接人称代词宾格作宾语，“I”的宾格是“me”。故填me。 【34题详解】 句意：一旦你登上黄山，就不必再去看其他的山了。“any other”后接可数名词单数，意为“其他任何一个”，“mountain”用单数形式。故填mountain。 【35题详解】 句意：当我们到达黄山脚下时，我们被青山环绕。“arrive at”是固定短语，意为“到达（小地方）”，“the foot of Huangshan”是小地点，用介词at。故填at。 【36题详解】 句意：为了看著名的黄山日出，我们不得不在山上住一晚。此处特指黄山，用定冠词“the”。故填the。 【37题详解】 句意：我们很早就醒了，然后出发去看日出。“woke up”和“set out”是两个连续的动作，用连词“and”连接，表并列关系。故填and。 【38题详解】 句意：当橙红色的阳光终于出现在天空中时，我屏住了呼吸。文章整体时态为一般过去时，“appear”的过去式是“appeared”，符合语境。故填appeared。 【39题详解】 句意：深绿色的山峰消失在云层的“波浪”中，云层在阳光下慢慢变成金色。此处修饰动词“turning”，用副词，“slow”的副词形式是“slowly”。故填slowly。 【40题详解】 句意：我永远不会忘记这景色。“will”后接动词原形，“forget”用原形即可。故填forget。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，1-3小题，每小题2分，4小题4分；共10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 In the USA, there’s a special art project. People create art on bricks (砖块) and put them on display (展示). Sarah started this special project outside her blue house. It all started in 2022. Like many artists (艺术家), Sarah wanted to express herself. She felt painting bricks was a fun and free way because she didn’t need to worry about being perfect (完美的). And she wanted others to experience the same sense of freedom (自由感). So she made a sign with the words “Take a brick, paint it, bring it to display!” She hung it up and hoped her neighbours (邻居) would love the idea. They did. Two years later, over 300 bricks are on display. And new bricks keep coming in, each different from the next. The project is not just about art; it’s about connecting with others. Sarah believes that painting the bricks brings happiness not only to the artists, but also to everyone who sees them. Through the project, Sarah hopes to help people express themselves, feel connected, and be part of a community (交流). What a creative project! 41. When did Sarah start her art project? _______________________ 42. Why did Sarah think painting bricks was a good way to express herself? _______________________ 43. What does Sarah hope to do with her art project? _______________________ 44. Do you like Sarah’s project? Why or why not? Write 10 words or more. _______________________ 【答案】41. She started it in 2022. 42. Because it was fun and free and she didn’t need to worry about being perfect. 43. She hopes to help people express themselves, feel connected, and be part of a community. 44. I like Sarah’s project. Because it allows people to create freely and helps connect neighbors, which is meaningful. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，萨拉发起的砖块艺术项目，让人们创作展示，旨在连接他人、助人们表达自我和融入社区。 【41题详解】 根据“It all started in 2022.”可知，萨拉在2022年开始了她的艺术项目。故填She started it in 2022. 【42题详解】 根据“She felt painting bricks was a fun and free way because she didn’t need to worry about being perfect.”可知，萨拉认为画砖块是表达自己的好方式是因为这有趣又自由，且不需要担心完美。故填Because it was fun and free and she didn’t need to worry about being perfect. 【43题详解】 根据“Through the project, Sarah hopes to help people express themselves, feel connected, and be part of a community.”可知，萨拉希望通过她的艺术项目帮助人们表达自己、感到有联系并成为社区的一部分。故填She hopes to help people express themselves, feel connected, and be part of a community. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填I like Sarah’s project. Because it allows people to create freely and helps connect neighbors, which is meaningful. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假如你是李华，最近你英国笔友Mike经常情绪低落，他向你求助，询问如何保持心情愉悦。请你根据以下要点提示，给他回复一封邮件。 要点提示：(1) 享受美食，美食给予人幸福与美好回忆；多吃蔬果，有益健康； (2) 坚持运动，运动给予人们快乐与勇气；重要的是不放弃； (3) 帮助他人，参加志愿者活动；助人使人心灵富足。 要求：(1) 词数：70词左右(邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 (2) 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 参考词汇：志愿者活动volunteer activities Dear Mike, I’m sorry to hear that you are in low spirits these days. I’d like to share some good ways to help you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope these ways will be useful for you. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, I’m sorry to hear that you are in low spirits these days. I’d like to share some good ways to help you. First, enjoy delicious food. It brings happiness and sweet memories. Also, eating more fruits and vegetables keeps you healthy. Second, do exercise every day. Find out your favourite sport and keep doing it. Sports give people joy and courage. But remember not to do too much at one time. Third, try to help others. You can join volunteer activities. Helping people makes your heart full. I hope these ways will be useful for you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中的关键信息，回复电子邮件，就如何保持健康给出自己的建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出电子邮件的主题； 第二步，给出具体建议包括享受美食、坚持运动、帮助他人； 第三步，表达希望这些建议对你有用。 [亮点词汇] ①in low spirits情绪低落 ②keep doing sth.保持做某事 ③joy and courage快乐和勇气 [高分句型] ①Also, eating more fruits and vegetables keeps you healthy. (动名词作主语） ②But remember not to do too much at one time. (祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$