精品解析：宁夏银川一中2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

银川一中2024/2025学年度(下)高一期末考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman flying to New York? A. To transfer to another city. B. To do business. C. To have a vacation. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you going to new York for business or pleasure? M: Well, basically I’m going on holiday. How about you? W: Actually, I’m going to Rio de Janeiro. New York is just a stopover. I’m going to take another plane from there. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do? A. Relax on the beach. B. Go jet skiing. C. Ride horses. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you want to go jet skiing today? The weather is perfect for it. M: I would rather relax on the beach today, Candy. I am still tired from horseback riding yesterday. W: Jet skiing is even more fun than horse riding. Come on. M: Oh, all right, let’s go. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man invite the woman to do? A. Go jogging. B. Have a drink. C. Have dinner. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey Susan, want to go out for a beer? W: Sorry I can’t. I always go jogging after work and then I need to prepare dinner for my family. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. Ivy is incompetent. B. Ivy thinks highly of others. C. Ivy is brave enough to quit her job. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I heard that ivy quit her job again. She was so brave. W: She just thinks too high of herself but can do nothing. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Wake up Mary. B. Ask Mary for some news. C. Tell Mary to give him a phone call. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, may I speak to Mary please? W: I’m sorry she’s still in bed. May I take a message? M: Yes, this is David. Please tell her to call me back. I have some good news. W: Okay. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Watching TV. B. Reading magazines. C. Reading newspapers. 7. Where does the woman usually get the news? A. On TV. B. In magazines. C. On the Internet. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, listen to this. The average American family watches six hours of TV a day M: A day. You’re joking. W: No, it says so right here in this magazine. Um, I guess you’re an average American Jack. When I come over to your place, you always have your TV on. M: Come on, are you saying I’m a couch potato? W: Yeah, I really think watching TV is a waste of time. M: Well, I disagree. Some programs are bad, like those soap operas. But what about sports or the news? You watch those sometimes, don’t you? W: Well, actually, for the news, I prefer the Internet. M: Why? W: Because it gives you a lot more information. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the woman do last night? A. She watched a game. B. She attended a party. C. She travelled to Madrid. 9. What does the man say about Barcelona? A. They played well as usual. B. They have a poor goalkeeper. C. They could have played better. 10. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Make a plan on the games. B. Watch the next game together. C. Avoid getting injured in the game. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you watch the game between Barcelona and Madrid last night? W: No, I went to a party. What’s the result? M: The score was three to three. W: Really. I thought Barcelona was going to win. They are a much better team than Madrid. M: If Barcelona had played as they normally do, they would have won. W: What happened? M: Their goalkeeper got injured after the first goal but he kept on playing anyway. W: That explains it. It’s a pity I missed it. How many more games are left this season? M: Four? The next game starts in a few weeks, do you want to come over and watch the next game at my place? I’m planning on having a few people over to watch it together W: Sure that would be great. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When does the conversation take place? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter. 12. What is the woman pleased about? A. Collecting stamps. B. Playing computer games. C. Doing indoor sports. 13. Why won’t the boy play table tennis? A. He is afraid to lose. B. He finds nobody to play with. C. He thinks it boring. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mum, I haven’t got anything to do. W: Well Sam. It’s snowing heavily so you can’t go outside in such cold weather. M: No. W: What I don’t understand is why you haven’t got more hobbies. Your friends seem to have lots of different things they like doing, don’t they? M: That’s not well anyway. They’re just things you do inside, you know, collecting stamps. I mean, so boring or like computer games. I’m just not interested in that kind of thing. W: Yes, well, I do understand that. But actually I’m quite pleased about the computer games. There’s table tennis now. You can play that indoors, and you are great at that, aren’t you? M: Oh mum, I used to be, but now I’m completely out of practice I’d lose to anyone. W: So maybe you should go and get some practice. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How does the woman go to work these days? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. 15. What was the woman two years ago? A. A city planner. B. A company’s boss. C. A landscape gardener. 16. Why did the woman change her job last year? A. To work at home. B. To start her own business. C. To spend more time with her family. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, is that you Joan? I can’t believe it. W: Johnson, I haven’t seen you for ages. It’s so good to run into you like this M: That’s for sure. So, what are you doing these days? Are you still going to the health club? W: Not anymore. We’ve moved to eastgate. M: Eastgate that’s 20 kilometers from here. W: Yeah, I know. So I’ve got a long drive to work these days, but we bought a really big house with a nice garden. M: Great, you’re a landscape gardener, aren’t you? So you’d be working much more in the summer W: Uh huh? But actually, I’ve been working as a city planner for the last year or so. M: Oh, why did you change jobs? W: Well, two years ago I was working so hard that I never had any time to be with my kids. They were growing up really quickly, but I was always driving around from one project to the next, so I was hardly ever spending time at home. M: Well, it’s better now. I expect you’re working for the city, I suppose W: You mean in the planning department. No, actually, I’m running my own company. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17 Whom has the government promised to offer help to? A. Some farmers. B. Some pilots. C. Some children. 18. Where are the transport workers going on strike? A. In Sydney. B. In Melbourne. C. In Queensland. 19. How did the school children feel after the rescue? A. Thankful. B. Angry. C. Sorry. 20. What can we learn about the school children? A. They attended a musical concert. B. They enjoyed themselves in the sea. C. Their plane was forced to land shortly after take­off. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: This is the 6 o’clock news for Tuesday 25 November. And first the headlines：The government has promised to help the poor farmers in the northern part of the country who haven’t seen rain for nearly two years. And in Sydney a group of school children are successfully rescued from a plane which landed in the sea shortly after takeoff. Transport workers are on strike in Melbourne asking for a pay raise. And the strike may spread to other states.Now let’s focus on the school children. They were travelling in a plane from Sydney to Queensland to take part in a musical concert. They found themselves swimming for the shore when their plane had to land in the sea just three minutes after taking off from Sydney Airport. The pilot managed to bring the aircraft and its 50 passengers down safely in the calm waters of Botany Bay where boats were able to come to the rescue of the children. It was a weekend, and there were hundreds of boats in the bay enjoying the good weather. This undoubtedly helped the rescue operation. The children said they owed their lives to the skill of the pilot. But the pilot replied modestly that it was all part of a day’s work. However, all their musical instruments were lost and they never got to play at their concert. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A England Tours Rick Steves England tours provide the best value for your trip to Europe. Browse Rick’s best England tours and vacation packages. Family Europe: London to Florence in 13 Days Tour $4,485 per person Family Europe: London to Florence in 13 Days delivers a colorful mix of must-see cities. Along the way, you will encounter some fascinating bits of art, history, and culture — as well as a couple of castles, a boat, plenty of hiking, and even a swimming pool or two. Our stress-free Europe vacation package provides great guides, central hotels, all sightseeing — and memories to last a lifetime. And on this tour, kids aged 8 —19 get a $200 discount! Best of London in 7 Days Tour $4,495 per person London has just what you need for a quick escape: direct flights, the best live theater scene on the planet, and an inviting pub on every corner. During your week-long stay in London, your Rick Steves guide will lead to the Tower, Westminster Abbey, St. Paul’s, and even take you on a train trip to Windsor Castle. Best of England in 14 Days Tour $4,395 per person Our two-week tour of England offers a delightful mix of big-city thrills and village charm. Your Rick Steves guide will welcome you in the elegant Georgian town of Bath. From there you’ll be guided to King Arthur’s Glastonbury, flower-boxed Cotswold villages, and Caernarfon Castle. You’ll also be treated to the spectacular scenery of the Lake District. Best of South England in 10 Days Tour $4,595 per person Starting in Canterbury and ending in Bath, our Best of South England tour brings you to the very roots of British history and culture. Your Rick Steves guide will introduce you to locals who have talents to share and stories to tell. You’ll also learn about and taste the delicious seafood and traditional Cornish pasties. 21. Which tour is probably the cheapest for a teenager? A. Family Europe: London to Florence. B. Best of London. C. Best of England. D. Best of South England. 22. What can tourists enjoy during the Best of South England? A. Sea bathing. B. Local school visits. C Local stories. D. North Ireland’s history. 23. What service is offered in all of the four tours? A. Direct flight. B. Guided tour. C. Village walk. D. Delicious seafood. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个英国旅游和度假套餐。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Family Europe: London to Florence in 13 Days Tour中“$4,485 per person (每人4485美元)”和“And on this tour, kids aged 8—19 get a $200 discount! (在这次旅行中，8—19岁的孩子可以享受200美元的折扣！)”、Best of London in 7 Days Tour中“$4,495 per person (每人4495美元)”、Best of England in 14 Days Tour中“$4,395 per person (每人4395美元)”和Best of South England in 10 Days Tour中“$4,595 per person (每人4595美元)”可知，该旅行套餐价格为4285美元（=4485-200），对青少年来说可能是最便宜的。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Best of South England in 10 Days Tour中“Your Rick Steves guide will introduce you to locals who have talents to share and stories to tell. (你的Rick Steves导游将向你介绍当地人，他们有才能可以分享，有故事可以讲述。)”可知，游客可以在这个旅行中接触当地人，听他们讲当地的故事。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Family Europe: London to Florence in 13 Days Tour中“Our stress-free Europe vacation package provides great guides, central hotels, all sightseeing — and memories to last a lifetime. (我们轻松的欧洲度假套餐提供了很棒的导游、中央酒店、所有的观光——以及终生难忘的回忆。)”、Best of London in 7 Days Tour中“During your week-long stay in London, your Rick Steves guide will lead to the Tower, Westminster Abbey, St. Paul’s, and even take you on a train trip to Windsor Castle. (在你为期一周的伦敦之旅中，你的Rick Steves导游将带你去伦敦塔、威斯敏斯特教堂、圣保罗大教堂，甚至带你坐火车去温莎城堡。)”、Best of England in 14 Days Tour中“Your Rick Steves guide will welcome you in the elegant Georgian town of Bath. (你的Rick Steves导游将在优雅的格鲁吉亚小镇巴斯欢迎您。)”和Best of South England in 10 Days Tour中“Your Rick Steves guide will introduce you to locals who have talents to share and stories to tell. (您的Rick Steves导游将向你介绍当地人，他们有才能可以分享，有故事可以讲述。)”可知，四个旅行的共同之处是都提供导游服务。故选B项。 B When Tony took up running as a hobby, he was 42 years old. Now 42 years later he’s a national champion and a world record holder. He never imagined at the age of 84 this is where he’d be, but then he doesn’t meet many people in their 80s who are out training four times a week. “I can see it’s a bit unusual, yes. But it’s been my life, ” he told the reporter. The retired officer runs at a track near his home in Leeds. At an event in Italy last month he set a world record in the 80 metres hurdles (跨栏) with a time of under 17 seconds. But he sees no reason to slow down and his ambition is still to be competing when he passes a hundred. “I probably won’t be doing a crouch start (蹲式起跑), but it’s only 16 years away,” he joked. Like anyone his age, he’s had health problems. He’s had a string of severe heart attacks, but doctors have told him as long as it makes him feel good, he should carry on running. “I can’t let my heart get in the way of my training. When I am sprinting, I have to give it my absolute all. My heart is the last thing on my mind.” he said. He trains every other day, dances and plays hockey and he recently cuts down on alcohol and chocolate. He said, “I’ve heard alcohol can lead to dementia and I don’t want that. I’ve cut down to one glass of wine every other day. I now have to stay as fit as I can be to keep up my lifestyle.” Tony’s next birthday is next September. And the first thing he wants to do is to become the world’s fastest 85-year-old. 24. What will Tony do after the competition in the Italy ? A. He decides to slow down. B. He decides to retire as an officer. C. He plans on running until he’s 100. D. He plans to compete in the 100 metres hurdles. 25. What do the doctors suggest to Tony? A. Trying to run as fast as he can. B. Continuing to run if he feels good. C. Cutting down on alcohol and chocolate. D. Stopping running to treat his heart disease. 26. Which of the following best describes Tony? A. Imaginative. B. Positive. C. Caring. D. Self-centered 27. What’s the best title of the text? A. A National Champion. B. The Fastest Man in the World. C. The World’s Fastest 85-year-old. D. Granddad Crowned Fastest 84-year-old in the World. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一位84岁的老人Tony，他在42岁时开始将跑步当作爱好，42年后，他成为了全国冠军以及世界纪录保持者。如今，他仍然坚持规律训练，争取成为世界上跑得最快的85岁老人。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“But he sees no reason to slow down and his ambition is still to be competing when he passes a hundred.”（但他认为没有理由放慢脚步，他的雄心仍然是在百岁以后继续比赛）可知，Tony在意大利的比赛之后仍然会坚持跑步，跑到100岁。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“He’s had a string of severe heart attacks, but doctors have told him as long as it makes him feel good, he should carry on running.”（他有一系列严重的心脏病，但医生告诉他，只要这能让他感觉良好，他就应该继续跑步）可知，医生建议Tony如果感觉良好的话，就应该继续跑步。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第七段“I can’t let my heart get in the way of my training. When I am sprinting, I have to give it my absolute all. ”（我不能让我的心影响我的训练。当我冲刺时，我必须全力以赴）、第八段“I now have to stay as fit as I can be to keep up my lifestyle.”（我现在必须尽可能保持健康，以保持我的生活方式）和最后一段“And the first thing he wants to do is to become the world’s fastest 85-year-old.”（他想做的第一件事就是成为世界上跑得最快的85岁老人）及全文内容可知，Tony是一个积极乐观的充满正能量的人。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“When Tony took up running as a hobby, he was 42 years old. Now 42 years later he’s a national champion and a world record holder.”（Tony42岁时开始把跑步作为爱好，42年后的今天，他是全国冠军和世界纪录保持者）及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一位夺得过全国冠军和世界纪录保持者的跑得最快的84岁的老人。故选D。 C The Great Barrier Reef, located off the coast of Queensland, Australia, is one of the most extraordinary natural wonders on Earth. Stretching over 2,300 kilometers, it is not only the largest coral reef system in the world but is also visible from space. Home to thousands of species of marine life(海洋生物), including fish, turtles, sharks, and corals, the reef is a biodiversity hot spot and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The reef’s vibrant ecosystem is built by tiny organisms called coral polyps (珊瑚虫). These creatures produce calcium carbonate (碳酸盐) to form hard skeletons, which over time create the complex structures we recognize as coral reefs. The reef’s health depends on a delicate balance of environmental conditions, including water temperature, salinity, and sunlight. However, the Great Barrier Reef faces significant threats. Climate change is the most pressing issue, as rising ocean temperatures cause coral bleaching — a phenomenon where corals dismiss the algae (海藻) that give them color and nutrients. Without these algae, corals turn white and become more easily to pick up disease. Pollution from agricultural irrigation and plastic waste further worsen the problem, while overfishing disrupts the reef’s ecological balance. Efforts to protect the reef are underway. The Australian government has put stricter regulations into effect on fishing and pollution, and scientists are exploring innovative solutions such as coral farming and genetic engineering to restore damaged areas. Despite these efforts, the future of the Great Barrier Reef remains uncertain. Experts warn that without immediate and collective global action, the reef could lose much of its biodiversity within the next few decades. This would not only be a tragedy for marine life but also have destructive consequences for the millions of people who depend on the reef for their livelihoods. 28. What makes the Great Barrier Reef visible from space? A. Its UNESCO World Heritage status. B. The vibrant colors of coral polyps. C. Its length of over 2,300 kilometers. D. The high density of marine species. 29. Why are coral polyps essential to the reef’s structure? A. They provide nutrients to algae. B. They control water temperature and salinity. C. They protect the reef from plastic pollution. D. They form hard skeletons using calcium carbonate. 30. What is the main cause of coral bleaching? A. Agricultural runoff increasing salinity. B. Rising ocean temperatures forcing algae out. C. Overfishing destroying ecological balance. D. Plastic waste blocking sunlight penetration. 31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph about saving the Great Barrier Reef? A. Global cooperation is critical to its survival. B. Reducing tourism is the most urgent step. C. Technological solutions alone will succeed. D. Australia’s current efforts are sufficient. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了大堡礁位于澳大利亚昆士兰海岸，是世界上最大的珊瑚礁系统，拥有丰富的海洋生物多样性。阐述了其生态系统由珊瑚虫构建，然而如今大堡礁面临诸多威胁，如气候变化、污染和过度捕捞等，澳大利亚政府及科学家虽已采取保护措施，但它的未来仍取决于全球的共同行动。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Stretching over 2,300 kilometers, it is not only the largest coral reef system in the world but is also visible from space.(它绵延超过 2300 公里，不仅是世界上最大的珊瑚礁系统，而且从太空也能看到)” 可知，大堡礁因其超过 2300 公里的长度而能从太空被看见。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“These creatures produce calcium carbonate (碳酸盐) to form hard skeletons, which over time create the complex structures we recognize as coral reefs.(这些生物产生碳酸钙形成坚硬的骨骼，随着时间的推移，形成了我们所熟知的珊瑚礁这种复杂结构)” 可知，珊瑚虫对珊瑚礁结构至关重要是因为它们用碳酸钙形成坚硬的骨骼。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Climate change is the most pressing issue, as rising ocean temperatures cause coral bleaching — a phenomenon where corals dismiss the algae (海藻) that give them color and nutrients.(气候变化是最紧迫的问题，因为不断上升的海洋温度导致珊瑚白化 —— 这是一种珊瑚排出赋予它们颜色和营养的藻类的现象)” 可知，珊瑚白化的主要原因是不断上升的海洋温度迫使藻类排出。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Experts warn that without immediate and collective global action, the reef could lose much of its biodiversity within the next few decades.(专家警告说，如果没有立即的全球集体行动，大堡礁可能在未来几十年内失去大部分生物多样性)” 可知，全球合作对大堡礁的生存至关重要。故选A。 D “Digital switching” is a term refers to the modern habit of scrolling through and fast-forwarding online videos. Researchers from Canada did some exploration of it. Kay Y.Y.Tam, a psychology researcher, launched the study after noticing herself — and pretty much everyone else — swiping through online videos. This behavior was connected with the “Boredom Feedback Model”, a theory she had published in 2021. Boredom, she proposed, is rooted in attention shifts. These shifts often occur when there’s a gap between how engaged people actually feel and how engaged they want to feel. The unpleasant emotion can develop when a situation lacks novelty or meaning. “As digital switching involves frequent attention shifts, I wondered how this behavior might influence our feelings of boredom,” Tam said. In her study, more than 1,200 participants, many of them university students, first watched a single video for ten minutes. They were then presented with seven shorter videos, with the option to skip to the next. On average, they skipped eight times — but reported feeling more bored and less engaged when they watched the single video. Participants had a similar experience in another similar experiment. “I’m convinced that switching, when it comes to videos, is not a good idea if the goal is to have an enjoyable experience,” said Erin Westgate, a professor of psychology. “Sitting and toughing it out is likely a better choice.” The new findings add to a growing body of evidence that boredom is on the rise, despite a world filled with content we can access at all times. People who are bored often turn to their phones, only to feel more bored. Swiping on social media has also been linked to increased feelings of boredom. Boredom can motivate people to explore their environment and to stop investing time in an activity that has little to offer. However, if we rely too much on quick escapes, it would be like an animal jumping from tree to tree in search of food without staying long enough to see if a tree bears fruit. That animal risks starvation. 32. What is the cause of attention shifts according to Tam’s theory? A. The unsatisfied desire. B. The feeling of boredom. C. The degree of engagement. D. The lack of emotion. 33. What is the primary purpose of Tam’s study? A. To prove the accuracy of the Boredom Feedback Model. B. To examine the impact of digital switching on boredom. C. To compare boredom levels between students and adults. D. To identify solutions for reducing digital switching. 34 How was Tam’s study conducted? A. By tracking phone data from students. B. By comparing two video-watching conditions. C. By measuring boredom changes over time. D. By surveying digital habits. 35. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A. To solve a problem. B. To give a suggestion. C. To raise a question. D. To give a warning. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍加拿大研究人员对“数字切换”这一在线视频浏览习惯展开的研究，探讨其与无聊感之间的关联，以及相关研究发现和启示。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“These shifts often occur when there’s a gap between how engaged people actually feel and how engaged they want to feel. (这些注意力的转移通常发生在人们实际感受到的投入程度与他们想要感受到的投入程度之间存在差距的时候。)”可知，按照Tam的理论，注意力转移的原因是未得到满足的期望，也就是未满足的欲望，故选A项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“As digital switching involves frequent attention shifts, I wondered how this behavior might influence our feelings of boredom (由于数字切换涉及频繁的注意力转移，我想知道这种行为可能会如何影响我们的无聊感)可知，Tam研究的主要目的是研究数字切换对无聊感的影响，故选B项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“In her study, more than 1,200 participants, many of them university students, first watched a single video for ten minutes. They were then presented with seven shorter videos, with the option to skip to the next. (在她的研究中，1200多名参与者，其中许多是大学生，首先观看一个十分钟的单一视频。然后他们会看到七个较短的视频，并且可以选择跳到下一个。)”可知，研究通过让参与者处于两种不同的观看视频条件（观看一个长视频和观看多个可切换的短视频）来进行，从而对比分析，故选B项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However, if we rely too much on quick escapes, it would be like an animal jumping from tree to tree in search of food without staying long enough to see if a tree bears fruit. That animal risks starvation. (然而，如果我们过于依赖快速逃避，这就像一只动物从一棵树跳到另一棵树寻找食物，却没有停留足够长的时间去看看一棵树是否结果。那只动物有饿死的风险。)”可知，作者通过类比，警告人们如果过度依赖像数字切换这样的快速逃避方式来应对无聊，可能会面临不良后果，所以最后一段的主要目的是发出警告，故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What makes great storytelling for film? There are some tips for filmmakers about the art of it. One of the most important elements of great storytelling for film is how the story is told. Great movies can throw curve balls (曲线球) that you don’t see coming. ____36____ The standard structure for any kind of storytelling is to introduce your characters, setting and genre at the start. Any problem should be encountered somewhere in the middle of the story. ____37____ If you’ve got a brilliant story, think about what would happen if you began your film with the ending. Try experimenting with the timing of events, and how the order can impact the audience’s view. With a clear structure, you should consider how to grab the audience’s attention quickly. ____38____ Your story may be wonderful, but if it takes too long to get into, you might lose your audience before you’ve got going. With so much competition, you need to act fast. Pay particular attention to the first 10 pages of your script. Remember that when reading the script, you should want to read on and be gripped. Let somebody read your script and ask them whether they want to continue on after 10 pages. ____39____ As with any content you create, understanding your audience is an important step. Who will want to watch this movie? What do they like doing and what fascinates them? ____40____ That can make it more attractive to the target audience. See if you can gather some statistics from any film that is in any way similar to the same genre. From this, you can judge who usually enjoys the genre, and who you can tailor your screenplay to. All in all, everything that goes into making a film, from costume choices to special effects, is there to reinforce the story. Next time, let’ talk more about the topic. A. The end involves the issues being solved. B. Don’t forget to focus on character development. C. If so, that desire can be ten times stronger in your film D. In the modern word everything moves at a fast speed. E. Doing market research will help you better your film’s screenplay. F. But they have a structure that isn’t too confusing to follow. G. Making choices about the timing of events can heighten their impact. 【答案】36. F 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要为电影制作人提供关于电影精彩叙事艺术的技巧。文章指出精彩的电影叙事虽有出其不意之处，但有可循结构，需快速吸引观众，注重剧本开头，了解观众并进行市场调研，且电影各元素都为强化故事服务。 【36题详解】 前文提到“Great movies can throw curve balls that you don’t see coming.(伟大的电影会抛出你意想不到的曲线球)”，说明电影情节有意外性，后文“The standard structure for any kind of storytelling is to introduce your characters, setting and genre at the start.(任何一种叙事的标准结构都是在开头介绍你的角色、场景和类型)”阐述叙事的标准结构。可知，选项承上启，表明电影虽情节意外但结构有章可循。F选项“But they have a structure that isn’t too confusing to follow.(但它们有一个不会太让人困惑的结构) 符合语境，故选F项。 【37题详解】 前文“The standard structure for any kind of storytelling is to introduce your characters, setting and genre at the start. Any problem should be encountered somewhere in the middle of the story.(任何一种叙事的标准结构都是在开头介绍你的角色、场景和类型。任何问题都应该在故事中间某个地方出现)”介绍叙事结构的开头和中间部分，按照叙事结构逻辑，接下来应介绍结尾。A选项“The end involves the issues being solved.(结尾涉及问题的解决)”符合语境，故选A项。 【38题详解】 前文“With a clear structure, you should consider how to grab the audience’s attention quickly.(有了清晰的结构，你应该考虑如何快速吸引观众的注意力)”强调要快速吸引观众，选项解释了为什么要快速吸引观众注意力。D选项“In the modern word everything moves at a fast speed.(在现代，一切都发展得很快)”。符合语境。故选D项。 【39题详解】 前文“Let somebody read your script and ask them whether they want to continue on after 10 pages.(让某人读你的剧本，然后问他们在读完10页后是否想继续读下去)”可知，选项说明这种想继续的欲望在电影中的表现。C选项“If so, that desire can be ten times stronger in your film (如果是这样，这种欲望在你的电影中可能会强十倍)”，符合语境，故选C项。 【40题详解】 前文“As with any content you create, understanding your audience is an important step.(和你创作的任何内容一样，了解你的观众是重要的一步)”强调了解观众的重要性，所以下文要说明具体说明解观众的方法。E选项“Doing market research will help you better your film’s screenplay.(进行市场调研将有助于完善你的电影剧本)”符合语境，故选E项。 第三部分 语言知识运用 ( 共两节，满分30分 ) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a teenager, I found myself ____41____ in a sea of doubt. I was ____42____ of who I truly was and where I belonged. My days were consumed with endless comparisons and a constant ____43____. for approval from others. It seemed as if I were wandering through life without a compass, each step leading me further away from my ____44____ self. One fateful summer, I came across an opportunity to ____45____ in a volunteering program in a remote village. ____46____, I was hesitant, fearing the ____47____ it might bring. But deep down, there was a spark of ____48____ and a desire for something more meaningful. With a heavy heart and a backpack filled with hope, I started my ____49____. The first few days were tough, adjusting to the simple lifestyle and overcoming language _____50_____. However, as the days turned into weeks, a transformation within myself began to _____51_____. _____52_____ with the locals, I was affected by their smiles. I started to realize that happiness didn’t _____53_____ material gains, but the fulfillment that came from giving back and connecting with others on a deeper level. Finally, I returned home with newfound confidence and a clearer _____54_____ of who I wanted to be. Since then, I’ve faced numerous challenges and obstacles, but each one has only _____55_____ my determination. I’ve learned that growth is not a destination but a continuous process, filled with ups and downs, but always moving forward. 41. A. absorbed B. forced C. rooted D. involved 42. A. ashamed B. unsure C. scary D. terrified 43. A. exchange B. target C. quest D. reminder 44. A. true B. imaginary C. normal D. awkward 45. A. attend B. compete C. settle D. engage 46. A. Initially B. Obviously C. Eventually D. Definitely 47. A. opportunities B. techniques C. challenges D. explorations 48. A. disappointment B. delight C. grief D. curiosity 49. A. revenge B. journey C. process D. survival 50. A. conflict B. practice C. risk D. barrier 51. A. turn up B. die out C. put on D. pick up 52. A. Bargaining B. Debating C. Combining D. Interacting 53. A. lie in B. live up to C. contribute to D. benefit from 54. A. adjustment B. arrangement C. picture D. destination 55. A. strengthened B. weakened C. founded D. affected 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了青少年时期的作者深陷自我怀疑，对自身身份和归属感到迷茫。一次参与偏远村庄志愿者项目的经历，让作者发生转变，重新找回自信，明确自我认知，此后面对挑战，作者的决心也愈发坚定。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：十几岁的时候，我发现自己沉浸在怀疑的海洋中。A. absorbed吸收，使专心；B. forced强迫；C. rooted使生根；D. involved涉及。根据下文“in a sea of doubt”，此处指作者沉浸在怀疑中，be absorbed in为固定短语，意为“沉浸于”。符合语境，故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不确定我到底是谁，我属于哪里。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. unsure不确定的；C. scary吓人的；D. terrified极度惊恐的。根据上文“a sea of doubt”可知，作者沉浸在怀疑中，所以此处指对自己的身份和归属不确定，故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的日子充斥着无尽的比较，以及对他人认可的不断追求。A. exchange交换；B. target目标；C. quest追求；D. reminder提醒。根据上文“My days were consumed with endless comparisons”可知，这里指对他人认可的追求，a quest for为固定搭配，意为“对……的追求”。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：似乎我在生活中徘徊，没有指南针，每一步都让我离真实的自己越来越远。A. true真实的；B. imaginary想象的；C. normal正常的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据上文“I was ...of who I truly was and where I belonged.”可知，作者不确定自己是谁，所以这里指离真实的自己越来越远，故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个命运攸关的夏天，我得到了一个参加偏远村庄志愿者项目的机会。A. attend参加，出席（后常接会议、学校等）；B. compete竞争；C. settle解决，定居；D. engage参与，参加。根据下文“in a volunteering program in a remote village”可知，此处指参与志愿者项目，engage in sth.表示参与某项活动。engage符合语境，故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最初，我很犹豫，害怕它可能带来的挑战。A. Initially最初；B. Obviously明显地；C. Eventually最终；D. Definitely肯定地。根据下文“However, as the days turned into weeks”可知，这里说的是最初的态度，故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最初，我很犹豫，害怕它可能带来的挑战。A. opportunities机会；B. techniques技巧；C. challenges挑战；D. explorations探索。根据上文“hesitant”以及下文“challenges”可知，作者犹豫是因为害怕遇到挑战，故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在内心深处，有一丝好奇，以及对更有意义事物的渴望。A. disappointment失望；B. delight高兴；C. grief悲伤；D. curiosity好奇。根据下文“a desire for something more meaningful”可知，作者内心有对未知事物的好奇，故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：怀着沉重的心情和装满希望的背包，我开始了我的旅程。A. revenge报复；B. journey旅程；C. process过程；D. survival生存。根据上文“One fateful summer, I came across an opportunity to...in a volunteering program in a remote village.”可知，这里指作者开始了去偏远村庄参加志愿者项目的旅程，故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最初的几天很艰难，要适应简单的生活方式，还要克服语言障碍。A. conflict冲突；B. practice练习；C. risk风险；D. barrier障碍。根据上文“The first few days were tough,”以及下文“with the locals”可知，指作者面临语言方面的困难。language barrier意为“语言障碍”，符合语境，故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，随着日子一天天过去，几周后，我内心开始出现转变。A. turn up出现；B. die out灭绝；C. put on穿上，上演；D. pick up捡起，学会。根据上文“However, as the days turned into weeks,”可知，这里指作者内心的转变开始出现，故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与当地人互动，我被他们的微笑所感染。A. Bargaining讨价还价；B. Debating辩论；C. Combining结合；D. Interacting互动。根据下文“I was affected by their smiles”可知，作者在村庄与当地人互动交流，interact with sb.表示“与某人互动”，故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我开始意识到，幸福并不在于物质收获，而是来自回报他人以及与他人进行更深入的联系所带来的满足感。A. lie in在于；B. live up to不辜负；C. contribute to有助于；D. benefit from从……中受益。根据下文“material gains, but the fulfillment that came from giving back and connecting with others on a deeper level”可知，这里指幸福的本质在于什么，故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我带着新获得的自信和对自己想成为什么样的人更清晰的认知回到了家。A. adjustment调整；B. arrangement安排；C. picture描绘，认知；D. destination目的地。根据下文“who I wanted to be”可知，作者对自己有了更清晰的认识。a clearer picture of表示“对……更清晰的认知”，故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我面临了无数的挑战和障碍，但每一个都只是增强了我的决心。A. strengthened增强；B. weakened削弱；C. founded建立；D. affected影响。根据上文“a clearer...of who I wanted to be.”可知。作者有了新的自信和清晰认知，所以面对挑战，作者决心增强，故选A项。 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tanghulu (also known as bingtang hulu) is a traditional Chinese snack consisting of hardened sugar coated fruits on a stick. ____56____ (typical), tanghulu is made of hawthorns that are rich ____57____ vitamin C. Recently, tanghulu makers ____58____ (add) variety to this traditional snack by using other fruits such as cherries, strawberries, pineapples or grapes. Tanghulu can taste sweet or sour, depending on your fruit. Traditional tanghulu using hawthorn berries is said to taste like a ____59____ (combine) of both. You can, of course, make your own Tanghulu using any fruit you desire. Tanghulu is easier ____60____ (make) at home than you might think. The trick is to use the correct water to sugar ratio (比例) and boil the sugar water mixture ____61____ its temperature reaches 150℃. Then quickly dip your fruit skewer (扦) into the sugar mixture. This will result in fruit that’s coated in a thin layer of hard candy that cracks when it ____62____ (bite) into. Tanghulu is commonly eaten in the winter. You can find ____63____ (travel) traders roaming (游荡) in the streets, selling this unique snack. If you want to try the sticky treat ____64____ (you), you can find Tanghulu stands near most of the popular tourist attractions in China. Tanghulu isn’t expensive, as a skewer costs only $1. So, what could possibly stop you from giving it _____65_____ go? 【答案】56. Typically 57. in 58. have added 59. combination 60. to make 61. until##till 62. is bitten 63. traveling##travelling 64. yourself 65. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了糖葫芦的原料构成，其制作原料在传统山楂基础上变得更加多样；说明了糖葫芦的口味特点，以及在家自制糖葫芦的方法；还介绍了糖葫芦常见的售卖场景和价格等信息。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：通常，糖葫芦是由富含维生素C的山楂制成的。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词Typically，意为“通常，一般来说”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Typically。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：通常，糖葫芦是由富含维生素C的山楂制成的。be rich in为固定搭配，意为“富含……”，所以此处填介词in。故填in。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：最近，糖葫芦制作者通过使用樱桃、草莓、菠萝或葡萄等其他水果，为这种传统小吃增添了多样性。根据时间状语Recently可知，此处强调过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”，主语tanghulu makers是复数，所以用have added。故填have added。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：据说，用山楂果制作传统糖葫芦尝起来是酸甜的结合。根据空前的不定冠词a可知，此处应用名词单数形式combination，意为“结合，组合”。故填combination。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：糖葫芦在家里做起来比你想象的要容易。“主语+be +形容词+ to do”为常用结构，其中动词不定式用主动形式表示被动意义，所以此处用to make。故填to make。 【61题详解】 考查连词。句意：关键是要使用正确的水糖比例，然后煮糖水混合物，直到温度达到150℃。根据语境可知，此处表示“直到”，用until或till引导时间状语从句。故填until / till。 【62题详解】 考查动词语态和时态。句意：这样做出来的水果会裹上一层薄薄的硬糖，咬下去时会发出脆响。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，it指代“a thin layer of hard candy”，与bite之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are +过去分词”，主语it是第三人称单数，所以用is bitten。故填is bitten。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：你可以看到流动商贩在街上四处游荡，售卖这种独特的小吃。此处修饰名词traders，应用形容词traveling或travelling，意为“流动的”。故填traveling / travelling。 【64题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：如果你自己想尝尝这种粘粘的美食，你可以在中国大多数热门旅游景点附近找到糖葫芦摊。根据语境可知，此处表示“你自己”，用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：所以，还有什么能阻止你试一试呢？give it a go为固定短语，意为“试一试”，所以此处填不定冠词a。故填a。 第四部分：单词拼写（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 根据汉语填空或填入括号内单词的正确形式，一空一词。 （注意：运用必修二Units 3-6词汇，并将完整且准确的单词形式写在答题卡上) 66. This article reviews the development of this wildlife nature_________(保护区) in China. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】reserve 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：本文回顾了这个中国野生动物自然保护区的发展历程。根据汉语提示“保护区”可知，空格处涉及单词“reserve”，意为“保护区”，为可数名词，“this”后接可数名词单数，作宾语。故填reserve。 67. Due to the high demand for the new science magazine, only a limited number of copies are _________ (可获得的) at the library now. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】available 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于那本新的科学杂志需求量很大，现在图书馆里只有有限的几本。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词available“可获得的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填available。 68. The professor used vivid diagrams and real-life examples in her lecture, ensuring that her complex theory ________________ (被理解) to every student. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】got across 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语的时态。句意：教授在讲座中使用了生动的图表和现实生活中的例子，以确保她复杂的理论能被每个学生理解。“sth. get across to sb.”表示“某事被某人理解”，这里事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时，故填got across。 69. The exact date for the conference _________ (arrange) will be set next week. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】arrangements 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：会议安排的确切日期将于下周确定。空格处用名词作宾语，arrange的名词形式arrangement“安排”符合题意，常用复数，故填arrangements。 70. _________(devote) all his energy to the subject, he finally overcame the difficulties and achieved his target. (所给词适当形式填空) 【答案】Devoting 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他把全部精力都投入到这个课题上，最终克服了困难，达到了目标。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，devote和逻辑主语he为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填Devoting。 71. All too often, great words end up ___________(turn) into cinematic “turkeys”. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】being turned 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：很多时候，优秀的文字作品最终却变成电影中的失败之作。。观察句子可知，end up doing sth.固定短语，空处用动名词作宾语，根据句意可知，此处表示“被变成”，words与turn构成逻辑上的被动关系，用动名词的被动语态。故填being turned。 72. His approach to problem-solving is still regarded as ________ (origin), even decades later. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】original 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：甚至几十年后，他解决问题的方法仍然被认为是独创的。be regarded as是固定短语，意为“被认为是……”，后面接形容词与as共同作主语补足语，用来描述“His approach to problem-solving”的特点。origin是名词，意为“起源；出身”，其形容词形式是original，意为“独创的；新颖的”，符合语境。故填original。 73. While some details are still being debated, the _________ (大部分)of the report has been accepted by the committee. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】majority 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：虽然一些细节仍在讨论中，但该报告的大部分内容已被委员会接受。根据汉语提示“大部分”以及空前的定冠词“the”可知，此处应填名词“majority”，“the majority of...”为固定搭配，意为“……的大部分”，符合语境。故填majority。 74. So he remained_________(stand) upright, and since he was tired, he yawned. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】standing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：于是他依旧笔直地站着，由于疲惫不堪，他打了个哈欠。此处现在分词作表语，强调动作的持续性。故填standing。 75. Well, I must endure the presence of two or three caterpillars if I wish to become ________ (acquaint) with the butterflies. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】acquainted 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：嗯，如果我想结识蝴蝶，就必须忍受两三只毛毛虫的存在。become acquainted with是一个固定短语，意为“与……相识；熟悉”。这里用acquainted作表语。故填acquainted。 第五部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 (满分15) 76. 假定你是李华，你计划在暑假期间去澳大利亚旅游。为了更好地准备这次旅行，你决定写信向你在澳大利亚的笔友Jack了解情况。内容包括： 1. 请求推荐旅游地点； 2. 询问旅游注意事项； 3. 表达感谢。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, I hope this letter finds you well. So thrilled am I to announce my upcoming summer vacation to Australia. I am writing to consult you about some relevant information. Could you recommend some popular tourist spots? I’m interested in both natural scenery and cultural attractions. Besides, are there any things I should pay attention to, like local customs or weather conditions? Your invaluable advice would undoubtedly smooth my journey. Thanks again for your devoted time and patience. Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给澳大利亚的笔友Jack写封信，就计划在暑假期间去澳大利亚旅游这一情况，请求对方推荐旅游地点、询问旅游注意事项并表达感谢。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 激动的：thrilled → excited 对……感兴趣：be interested in → be keen on 此外：besides→ what’s more 建议：advice → suggestion 2. 句式拓展 扩写句子 原句：I am writing to consult you about some relevant information. 拓展句：I am writing to consult you about some relevant information, which is very important to me. 【点睛】【高分句型1】So thrilled am I to announce my upcoming summer vacation to Australia. (运用了部分倒转句型) 【高分句型2】Also, are there any things I should pay attention to, like local customs or weather conditions? (运用了省略关系代词that引导的定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Most people think that procrastination (拖延症) is a negative habit. But people like me who routinely put off doing assignments, are likely to defend our “slower” approach to getting tasks done. I'm the only procrastination in my family. My parents and sister were all born with the “do it right now” gift. They are always in a rush, as if closely rushed by an invisible deadline. Personally, I prefer a more relaxed pace. When my parents voiced their concern about my tendencies, saying “Don’t put off until tomorrow what you can do today,” “No way!” I responded, confidently presenting my research as a defense. It said people procrastinated when they need to solve a problem or commit to a topic or project. In these cases, delaying a decision can be beneficial. This was because our minds continue to reflect on problems even when we were not actively thinking about them, which could lead to more creative solutions. My findings filled me with satisfaction and pride. My method of getting things done was just as good as my sister’s…or so I thought. At school we’d been talking about architecture and design. As part of the final assessment my teacher Mr. Smith announced an exciting project that each student would have a month to complete. We were expected to choose our materials, construct a small building and make use of things we had learned in class. Not only would the winners receive extra credit, but the winning constructions would be proudly displayed in the cafeteria. “I have no clue how I could get it done,” my friend Nate sighed in despair. I didn’t say anything. Not because I shared his anxiety but because I was not nervous at all. I loved hands-on projects! Picturing my brilliant work exhibited in the cafeteria, I was fully convinced that I would definitely produce something that could impress everyone. So relaxed was I that I didn’t give it a second thought for weeks. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Before I knew it, I had only one day left for the project. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That taught me a great lesson. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Para.1 Before I knew it, I had only one day left for the project. In a panic I hastily and quickly glued together what I pulled out from our recycle bin, my hands shaking with the weight of each hasty decision. The finished result looked miserable. Several of my classmates, including Nate, had created amazingly detailed constructions. They used materials like clay, wood and so on and were highly praised by Mr. Smith. When I saw their models, I felt even more embarrassed about mine. It was obvious that they had put a lot more time into the assignment than I had. Para.2 That taught me a great lesson. I learnt from that day the importance of deciding on my priorities and budgeting my time. From then on, I tackled things a lot earlier instead of putting things off until tomorrow. As a result, not only did I finish my tasks on time, but also I felt better because I didn’t have to panic at the last minute. At the end of the semester, my work was chosen by Mr Smith on another occasion. Seeing my change, my parents and my sister were so proud of me. It dawned on me that getting things done on time instead of being a procrastinator really counted. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了有拖延症的作者在面对老师布置的项目时，拖延到最后一天慌忙潦草地完成，结果很糟糕，作者从中吸取了教训，不再拖延的故事。家人对作者的拖延而担忧，作者在无理地辩护。一次，大学老师提前一个月布置了期末任务，作者拖延到最后一天才匆忙潦草地完成，看到别人因付出了很多时间而受到表扬的优秀作品，作者感到从中吸取了教训，不再做一个拖延者。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“不知不觉中，我只剩下一天的时间来完成这个项目了。”可知，第一段可描写作者因为拖延到最后一天完成作业，手忙脚乱地匆忙完成，结果很糟糕。其他人的优秀作品受到了表扬，作者感到尴尬。 ②由第二段首句内容“那件事给了我很大的教训。”可知，第二段可描写作者为做到不拖延而做的努力和成功，更早地处理事情，不再是一个拖延者。 2.续写线索：作者拖延症严重——家人为其担忧——作者无理辩护——老师布置期末任务——拖延到最后潦草完成——结果糟糕——感到尴尬——吸取教训——不再拖延 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.颤抖：shaking/ trembling/quivering ②.处理：tackled/dealt with/handled ③.完成：finish/accomplish/complete 情绪类 ①. 高度赞扬：highly praised/speak highly of/highly acclaimed ②. 尴尬的：embarrassed/awkward/abashed 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. In a panic I hastily and quickly glued together what I pulled out from our recycle bin, my hands shaking with the weight of each hasty decision.（运用了what引导的宾语从句和独立主格结构） [高分句型2]. As a result, not only did I finish my tasks on time, but also I felt better because I didn’t have to panic at the last minute.（运用了部分倒装和because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$宁夏银川一中2024年至2025学年第二学期高一年级期末考试英语科听力部分。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Are you going to new york for business or pleasure? Well, basically, i'm going on holiday. How about you? Actually, i'm going to riot ation arrow. New york is just stop over. I'm going to take another plane from there. Do you want to go jet skiing today? The weather is perfect for IT. I would rather relax on the beach today. Candy, I am still tired from horse book riding yesterday. Jet skin is even more fun than horse riding. Come on. Oh, all right. Let's go. Hey, Susan, want to to go out for a beer? Sorry, I can't. I always go jogging after work, and then I need to prepare dinner for my family. I heard that ivy quit her job again. He was so brave. He just thinks too high of herself but can do nothing. Hello, may I speak to mary, please? I'm sorry she's still in bed. May I take a message? Yes, this is David. Please tell her to call me back. I have some good news. okay? 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, listen to this. The average american family watches six hours of TVA day. a day. You're joking. No, it's says, so right here in this magazine um I guess you're an average american jack. When I come over to your place, you always have your TV on. Come on. Are you saying i'm a couch potato? Yeah, I really think watching TV is a waste of time. Well, I disagree. Some programs are bad, like those soap Operas. But what about sports of the news you watch? Those sometimes told you. well, actually, for the news, I prefer the internet. why? Because IT gives you a lot more information. Hey, listen to this. The average american family watches six hours of T. V. A day. a day. You're joking. No, IT says. so right here in this magazine, um I guess you are an average american jack, when I come over to your place, you always have your TV on. Come on. Are you saying i'm a couch potato? Yeah, I really think watching TV is a waste of time. Well, I disagree. Some programs are bad, like those. So poppers, but what about sports of the news you watch? Those sometimes judge you well. actually, for the news, I prefer the internet. why? Because IT gives you a lot more information. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Did you watch the game between barcelona and madrid last night? No, I went to a party. What's the result? The score was three to three. really. I thought barcelona was going to win. They are a much Better team than . madrid if barcelo had played as they Normally do. they would have won. What happened? Their goal keeper got injured after the first goal, but he kept on playing anyway. That explains IT. It's a pity I missed in how many more games are left this . season for the next . game starts in a few weeks. Do you want to come over and watch the next game at my place? I'm planning on having a few people over to watch . IT together. sure. That would be great. Did you watch the game between barcelona and madrid last night? No, I went to a party. What's the result? The score was three to three. really. I thought barcella ona was going to win. They are a much Better team than madrid. If barcelo had played as they Normally do. they would have won. What happened? Their goal keeper got injured after the first goal, but he kept on playing anyway. That explains IT. It's a pity I missed in how many more games are left this . season for the next . game starts in a few weeks. Do you want to come over and watch the next game at my place? I'm planning on having a few people over to watch . IT together. sure. That would be great. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Mom, I haven't got anything to do. Well, sam, it's snowing heavily, so you can't go outside in such cold weather. No. what I don't understand is why you haven't got more hobbies. Your friends seem to have lots of different things they like doing. Don't think that's not well. Anyway, there are just things you do inside you know collecting stamps. I mean, so boring or like computer games, i'm just not interested in that kind of thing. yes. Well, I do understand that, but actually i'm quite pleased about the computer games. There's table tennis now you can play that indoors and you are created that, aren't you? Oh, mom, I used to be, but now i'm completely out of practice. I lose to anyone. so maybe you should go and get . some practice. Mom. I haven't got anything to do. Well, then it's snowing heavily, so you can't go outside in such cold weather. What I don't understand is why you haven't got more hobbies. Your friends seem to have lots of different things they like doing. Don't think that's not well. Anyway, there are just things you do inside, you know, collecting stamps. I mean, so boring or like computer games, i'm just not interested in that kind of thing. Yes, well, I do understand that, but actually i'm quite pleased about the computer games. There's table tennis now. You can play that indoors and you are created that, aren't you? Oh, mom, I used to be, but now i'm completely out of practice. I'd lose to anyone. so maybe you should go and get some practice. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, is that you, joe? I can't believe . IT Johnson. I haven't seen you for ages. It's so good to run into you like this. That's for sure. So what are you doing these days? Are you still going . to the health club? Not anymore. We've moved to east street, east gate that's twenty kilometers from here. Yeah, I know. So i've got a long drive to work these days, but we bought a really big house with a nice garden. great. You're in a landscape gardener, aren't you? So you'd be working much . more in the summer. Ahh, but actually, i've been working as a city planner for the last year or so. Oh, why did you change jobs? Well, two years ago, I was working so hard that I never had any time to be with my kids. They were growing up really quickly, but I was always driving around from one project to the next, so I was hardly ever spending time at home. Well, it's Better now. I expect you're working for the city. I suppose you . mean in the planning department? No, actually, i'm running my own company. Hey, is that you, jone? I can believe IT Johnson. I haven't seen you for ages. It's so good to run into you like this. That's for sure. So what are you doing these days? Are you still going . to the health club? Not anymore. We've moved to east gate. East gate. That's twenty kilometers from here. Yeah, I know. So i've got a long drive to work these days, but we bought a really big house with a nice garden. great. You're a landscape garden, aren't you? So you'd be working much . more in the summer ahh, but actually i've been working as a city planner for the last year or so. Oh, why did you change jobs? Well, two years ago, I was working so hard that I never had any time to be with my kids. They were growing up really quickly, but I was always driving around from one project to the next, so I was hardly ever spending time at home. Well, it's Better now. I expect you're working for the city. I suppose you . mean in the planning department? No, actually, i'm running my own company. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。This is the six o'clock news for tuesday, twenty fifth, november and first, the headlines. The government has promised to help the poor farmers in the northern part of the country who haven't seen rain for nearly two years. And in sydney, a group of schoolchildren are successfully rescued from a plane which landed in the sea shortly after take off. Transport workers are on strike in melbourne asking for a pay rise, and the strike may spread to other states. Now let's focus on the school children. They were travelling in a plane from sydney to queensland to take part in a musical concert. They found themselves swimming for the shore when their plane had to land in the sea. Just three minutes after taking off from sydney airport, the pilot managed to bring the aircraft and its fifty passengers down safely in the calm waters of bottle y bay, where boats were able to come to the rescue of the children. IT was a weekend, and there were hundreds of boats in the bag enjoying the good weather. This undoubted helped the rescue Operation. The children said they owed their lives to the skill of the pilot, but the pilot replied modestly that IT was all part of a day's work. However, all their musical instruments were lost and they never got to play at their concert. This is the six o'clock news for tuesday, twenty fifth, november and first, the headlines. The government has promised to help the poor farmers in the northern part of the country who haven't seen rain for nearly two years. And in sydney, a group of schoolchildren are successfully rescued from a plane which landed in the sea shortly after take off. Transport workers are on strike in melbourne asking for a pay raise, and the strike may spread to other states. Now let's focus on the schoolchildren. They were travelling in a plane from sydney to queensland to take part in a musical concert. They found themselves swimming for the shore when their plane had to land in the sea. Just three minutes after taking off from sydney airport, the pilot managed to bring the aircraft and its fifty passengers down safely in the calm waters of bottle y bay where boats were able to come to the rescue of the children. IT was a weekend, and there were hundreds of boats in the bag enjoying the good weather. This undoubted helped the rescue Operation. The children said they owe their lives to the skill of the pilot, but the pilot replied modestly that IT was all part of a day's work. However, all their musical instruments were lost and they never got to play at their concert. 银川一中2024/2025学年度(下)高一期末考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman flying to New York? A. To transfer to another city. B. To do business. C. To have a vacation. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do? A. Relax on the beach. B. Go jet skiing. C. Ride horses. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man invite the woman to do? A. Go jogging. B. Have a drink. C. Have dinner. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. Ivy is incompetent. B. Ivy thinks highly of others. C. Ivy is brave enough to quit her job. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Wake up Mary. B. Ask Mary for some news. C. Tell Mary to give him a phone call. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Watching TV. B. Reading magazines. C. Reading newspapers. 7. Where does the woman usually get the news? A. On TV. B. In magazines. C. On the Internet. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the woman do last night? A. She watched a game. B. She attended a party. C. She travelled to Madrid. 9. What does the man say about Barcelona? A. They played well as usual. B. They have a poor goalkeeper. C They could have played better. 10. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Make a plan on the games. B. Watch the next game together. C. Avoid getting injured in the game. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When does the conversation take place? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter. 12. What is the woman pleased about? A. Collecting stamps. B. Playing computer games. C. Doing indoor sports. 13. Why won’t the boy play table tennis? A. He is afraid to lose. B. He finds nobody to play with. C. He thinks it boring. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How does the woman go to work these days? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. 15. What was the woman two years ago? A. A city planner. B. A company’s boss. C. A landscape gardener. 16. Why did the woman change her job last year? A. To work at home. B. To start her own business. C. To spend more time with her family. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Whom has the government promised to offer help to? A. Some farmers. B. Some pilots. C. Some children. 18. Where are the transport workers going on strike? A. In Sydney. B. In Melbourne. C. In Queensland. 19. How did the school children feel after the rescue? A. Thankful. B. Angry. C. Sorry. 20. What can we learn about the school children? A. They attended a musical concert. B. They enjoyed themselves in the sea. C. Their plane was forced to land shortly after take­off. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A England Tours Rick Steves England tours provide the best value for your trip to Europe. Browse Rick’s best England tours and vacation packages. Family Europe: London to Florence in 13 Days Tour $4,485 per person Family Europe: London to Florence in 13 Days delivers a colorful mix of must-see cities. Along the way, you will encounter some fascinating bits of art, history, and culture — as well as a couple of castles, a boat, plenty of hiking, and even a swimming pool or two. Our stress-free Europe vacation package provides great guides, central hotels, all sightseeing — and memories to last a lifetime. And on this tour, kids aged 8 —19 get a $200 discount! Best of London in 7 Days Tour $4,495 per person London has just what you need for a quick escape: direct flights, the best live theater scene on the planet, and an inviting pub on every corner. During your week-long stay in London, your Rick Steves guide will lead to the Tower, Westminster Abbey, St. Paul’s, and even take you on a train trip to Windsor Castle. Best of England in 14 Days Tour $4,395 per person Our two-week tour of England offers a delightful mix of big-city thrills and village charm. Your Rick Steves guide will welcome you in the elegant Georgian town of Bath. From there you’ll be guided to King Arthur’s Glastonbury, flower-boxed Cotswold villages, and Caernarfon Castle. You’ll also be treated to the spectacular scenery of the Lake District. Best of South England in 10 Days Tour $4,595 per person Starting in Canterbury and ending in Bath, our Best of South England tour brings you to the very roots of British history and culture. Your Rick Steves guide will introduce you to locals who have talents to share and stories to tell. You’ll also learn about and taste the delicious seafood and traditional Cornish pasties. 21. Which tour is probably the cheapest for a teenager? A. Family Europe: London to Florence. B. Best of London. C. Best of England. D. Best of South England. 22. What can tourists enjoy during the Best of South England? A. Sea bathing. B. Local school visits. C. Local stories. D. North Ireland’s history. 23. What service is offered in all of the four tours? A. Direct flight. B. Guided tour. C. Village walk. D. Delicious seafood. B When Tony took up running as a hobby, he was 42 years old. Now 42 years later he’s a national champion and a world record holder. He never imagined at the age of 84 this is where he’d be, but then he doesn’t meet many people in their 80s who are out training four times a week. “I can see it’s a bit unusual, yes. But it’s been my life, ” he told the reporter. The retired officer runs at a track near his home in Leeds. At an event in Italy last month he set a world record in the 80 metres hurdles (跨栏) with a time of under 17 seconds. But he sees no reason to slow down and his ambition is still to be competing when he passes a hundred. “I probably won’t be doing a crouch start (蹲式起跑), but it’s only 16 years away,” he joked. Like anyone his age, he’s had health problems. He’s had a string of severe heart attacks, but doctors have told him as long as it makes him feel good, he should carry on running. “I can’t let my heart get in the way of my training. When I am sprinting, I have to give it my absolute all. My heart is the last thing on my mind.” he said. He trains every other day, dances and plays hockey and he recently cuts down on alcohol and chocolate. He said, “I’ve heard alcohol can lead to dementia and I don’t want that. I’ve cut down to one glass of wine every other day. I now have to stay as fit as I can be to keep up my lifestyle.” Tony’s next birthday is next September. And the first thing he wants to do is to become the world’s fastest 85-year-old. 24. What will Tony do after the competition in the Italy ? A. He decides to slow down. B. He decides to retire as an officer. C. He plans on running until he’s 100. D. He plans to compete in the 100 metres hurdles. 25. What do the doctors suggest to Tony? A. Trying to run as fast as he can. B. Continuing to run if he feels good. C. Cutting down on alcohol and chocolate. D. Stopping running to treat his heart disease. 26. Which of the following best describes Tony? A. Imaginative. B. Positive. C. Caring. D. Self-centered 27. What’s the best title of the text? A. A National Champion. B. The Fastest Man in the World. C. The World’s Fastest 85-year-old. D. Granddad Crowned Fastest 84-year-old in the World. C The Great Barrier Reef, located off the coast of Queensland, Australia, is one of the most extraordinary natural wonders on Earth. Stretching over 2,300 kilometers, it is not only the largest coral reef system in the world but is also visible from space. Home to thousands of species of marine life(海洋生物), including fish, turtles, sharks, and corals, the reef is a biodiversity hot spot and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The reef’s vibrant ecosystem is built by tiny organisms called coral polyps (珊瑚虫). These creatures produce calcium carbonate (碳酸盐) to form hard skeletons, which over time create the complex structures we recognize as coral reefs. The reef’s health depends on a delicate balance of environmental conditions, including water temperature, salinity, and sunlight. However, the Great Barrier Reef faces significant threats. Climate change is the most pressing issue, as rising ocean temperatures cause coral bleaching — a phenomenon where corals dismiss the algae (海藻) that give them color and nutrients. Without these algae, corals turn white and become more easily to pick up disease. Pollution from agricultural irrigation and plastic waste further worsen the problem, while overfishing disrupts the reef’s ecological balance. Efforts to protect the reef are underway. The Australian government has put stricter regulations into effect on fishing and pollution, and scientists are exploring innovative solutions such as coral farming and genetic engineering to restore damaged areas. Despite these efforts, the future of the Great Barrier Reef remains uncertain. Experts warn that without immediate and collective global action, the reef could lose much of its biodiversity within the next few decades. This would not only be a tragedy for marine life but also have destructive consequences for the millions of people who depend on the reef for their livelihoods. 28. What makes the Great Barrier Reef visible from space? A. Its UNESCO World Heritage status. B. The vibrant colors of coral polyps. C. Its length of over 2,300 kilometers. D. The high density of marine species. 29. Why are coral polyps essential to the reef’s structure? A. They provide nutrients to algae. B. They control water temperature and salinity. C. They protect the reef from plastic pollution. D. They form hard skeletons using calcium carbonate. 30. What is the main cause of coral bleaching? A. Agricultural runoff increasing salinity. B. Rising ocean temperatures forcing algae out. C. Overfishing destroying ecological balance. D. Plastic waste blocking sunlight penetration. 31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph about saving the Great Barrier Reef? A. Global cooperation is critical to its survival. B Reducing tourism is the most urgent step. C. Technological solutions alone will succeed. D. Australia’s current efforts are sufficient. D “Digital switching” is a term refers to the modern habit of scrolling through and fast-forwarding online videos. Researchers from Canada did some exploration of it. Kay Y.Y.Tam, a psychology researcher, launched the study after noticing herself — and pretty much everyone else — swiping through online videos. This behavior was connected with the “Boredom Feedback Model”, a theory she had published in 2021. Boredom, she proposed, is rooted in attention shifts. These shifts often occur when there’s a gap between how engaged people actually feel and how engaged they want to feel. The unpleasant emotion can develop when a situation lacks novelty or meaning. “As digital switching involves frequent attention shifts, I wondered how this behavior might influence our feelings of boredom,” Tam said. In her study, more than 1,200 participants, many of them university students, first watched a single video for ten minutes. They were then presented with seven shorter videos, with the option to skip to the next. On average, they skipped eight times — but reported feeling more bored and less engaged when they watched the single video. Participants had a similar experience in another similar experiment. “I’m convinced that switching, when it comes to videos, is not a good idea if the goal is to have an enjoyable experience,” said Erin Westgate, a professor of psychology. “Sitting and toughing it out is likely a better choice.” The new findings add to a growing body of evidence that boredom is on the rise, despite a world filled with content we can access at all times. People who are bored often turn to their phones, only to feel more bored. Swiping on social media has also been linked to increased feelings of boredom. Boredom can motivate people to explore their environment and to stop investing time in an activity that has little to offer. However, if we rely too much on quick escapes, it would be like an animal jumping from tree to tree in search of food without staying long enough to see if a tree bears fruit. That animal risks starvation. 32 What is the cause of attention shifts according to Tam’s theory? A. The unsatisfied desire. B. The feeling of boredom. C. The degree of engagement. D. The lack of emotion. 33. What is the primary purpose of Tam’s study? A. To prove the accuracy of the Boredom Feedback Model. B. To examine the impact of digital switching on boredom. C. To compare boredom levels between students and adults. D. To identify solutions for reducing digital switching. 34. How was Tam’s study conducted? A. By tracking phone data from students. B. By comparing two video-watching conditions. C. By measuring boredom changes over time. D. By surveying digital habits. 35. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A. To solve a problem. B. To give a suggestion. C. To raise a question. D. To give a warning. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What makes great storytelling for film? There are some tips for filmmakers about the art of it. One of the most important elements of great storytelling for film is how the story is told. Great movies can throw curve balls (曲线球) that you don’t see coming. ____36____ The standard structure for any kind of storytelling is to introduce your characters, setting and genre at the start. Any problem should be encountered somewhere in the middle of the story. ____37____ If you’ve got a brilliant story, think about what would happen if you began your film with the ending. Try experimenting with the timing of events, and how the order can impact the audience’s view. With a clear structure, you should consider how to grab the audience’s attention quickly. ____38____ Your story may be wonderful, but if it takes too long to get into, you might lose your audience before you’ve got going. With so much competition, you need to act fast. Pay particular attention to the first 10 pages of your script. Remember that when reading the script, you should want to read on and be gripped. Let somebody read your script and ask them whether they want to continue on after 10 pages. ____39____ As with any content you create, understanding your audience is an important step. Who will want to watch this movie? What do they like doing and what fascinates them? ____40____ That can make it more attractive to the target audience. See if you can gather some statistics from any film that is in any way similar to the same genre. From this, you can judge who usually enjoys the genre, and who you can tailor your screenplay to. All in all, everything that goes into making a film, from costume choices to special effects, is there to reinforce the story. Next time, let’ talk more about the topic. A. The end involves the issues being solved. B. Don’t forget to focus on character development. C. If so, that desire can be ten times stronger in your film D. In the modern word everything moves at a fast speed. E. Doing market research will help you better your film’s screenplay. F. But they have a structure that isn’t too confusing to follow. G. Making choices about the timing of events can heighten their impact. 第三部分 语言知识运用 ( 共两节，满分30分 ) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a teenager, I found myself ____41____ in a sea of doubt. I was ____42____ of who I truly was and where I belonged. My days were consumed with endless comparisons and a constant ____43____. for approval from others. It seemed as if I were wandering through life without a compass, each step leading me further away from my ____44____ self. One fateful summer I came across an opportunity to ____45____ in a volunteering program in a remote village. ____46____, I was hesitant, fearing the ____47____ it might bring. But deep down, there was a spark of ____48____ and a desire for something more meaningful. With a heavy heart and a backpack filled with hope I started my ____49____. The first few days were tough, adjusting to the simple lifestyle and overcoming language _____50_____. However, as the days turned into weeks, a transformation within myself began to _____51_____. _____52_____ with the locals, I was affected by their smiles. I started to realize that happiness didn’t _____53_____ material gains, but the fulfillment that came from giving back and connecting with others on a deeper level. Finally, I returned home with newfound confidence and a clearer _____54_____ of who I wanted to be. Since then, I’ve faced numerous challenges and obstacles, but each one has only _____55_____ my determination. I’ve learned that growth is not a destination but a continuous process, filled with ups and downs, but always moving forward. 41. A. absorbed B. forced C. rooted D. involved 42. A. ashamed B. unsure C. scary D. terrified 43. A. exchange B. target C. quest D. reminder 44. A. true B. imaginary C. normal D. awkward 45. A. attend B. compete C. settle D. engage 46. A. Initially B. Obviously C. Eventually D. Definitely 47. A. opportunities B. techniques C. challenges D. explorations 48. A. disappointment B. delight C. grief D. curiosity 49. A. revenge B. journey C. process D. survival 50. A. conflict B. practice C. risk D. barrier 51. A. turn up B. die out C. put on D. pick up 52. A. Bargaining B. Debating C. Combining D. Interacting 53. A. lie in B. live up to C. contribute to D. benefit from 54. A. adjustment B. arrangement C. picture D. destination 55. A. strengthened B. weakened C. founded D. affected 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tanghulu (also known as bingtang hulu) is a traditional Chinese snack consisting of hardened sugar coated fruits on a stick. ____56____ (typical), tanghulu is made of hawthorns that are rich ____57____ vitamin C. Recently, tanghulu makers ____58____ (add) variety to this traditional snack by using other fruits such as cherries, strawberries, pineapples or grapes. Tanghulu can taste sweet or sour, depending on your fruit. Traditional tanghulu using hawthorn berries is said to taste like a ____59____ (combine) of both. You can, of course, make your own Tanghulu using any fruit you desire. Tanghulu is easier ____60____ (make) at home than you might think. The trick is to use the correct water to sugar ratio (比例) and boil the sugar water mixture ____61____ its temperature reaches 150℃. Then quickly dip your fruit skewer (扦) into the sugar mixture. This will result in fruit that’s coated in a thin layer of hard candy that cracks when it ____62____ (bite) into. Tanghulu is commonly eaten in the winter. You can find ____63____ (travel) traders roaming (游荡) in the streets, selling this unique snack. If you want to try the sticky treat ____64____ (you), you can find Tanghulu stands near most of the popular tourist attractions in China. Tanghulu isn’t expensive, as a skewer costs only $1. So, what could possibly stop you from giving it _____65_____ go? 第四部分：单词拼写（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 根据汉语填空或填入括号内单词的正确形式，一空一词。 （注意：运用必修二Units 3-6词汇，并将完整且准确的单词形式写在答题卡上) 66. This article reviews the development of this wildlife nature_________(保护区) in China. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. Due to the high demand for the new science magazine, only a limited number of copies are _________ (可获得的) at the library now. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. The professor used vivid diagrams and real-life examples in her lecture, ensuring that her complex theory ________________ (被理解) to every student. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 69. The exact date for the conference _________ (arrange) will be set next week. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. _________(devote) all his energy to the subject, he finally overcame the difficulties and achieved his target. (所给词的适当形式填空) 71. All too often, great words end up ___________(turn) into cinematic “turkeys”. (所给词的适当形式填空) 72. His approach to problem-solving is still regarded as ________ (origin), even decades later. (所给词的适当形式填空) 73. While some details are still being debated, the _________ (大部分)of the report has been accepted by the committee. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 74. So he remained_________(stand) upright, and since he was tired, he yawned. (所给词的适当形式填空) 75. Well, I must endure the presence of two or three caterpillars if I wish to become ________ (acquaint) with the butterflies. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第五部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 (满分15) 76. 假定你是李华，你计划在暑假期间去澳大利亚旅游。为了更好地准备这次旅行，你决定写信向你在澳大利亚的笔友Jack了解情况。内容包括： 1. 请求推荐旅游地点； 2. 询问旅游注意事项； 3. 表达感谢。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Most people think that procrastination (拖延症) is a negative habit. But people like me who routinely put off doing assignments, are likely to defend our “slower” approach to getting tasks done. I'm the only procrastination in my family. My parents and sister were all born with the “do it right now” gift. They are always in a rush, as if closely rushed by an invisible deadline. Personally, I prefer a more relaxed pace. When my parents voiced their concern about my tendencies, saying “Don’t put off until tomorrow what you can do today,” “No way!” I responded, confidently presenting my research as a defense. It said people procrastinated when they need to solve a problem or commit to a topic or project. In these cases, delaying a decision can be beneficial. This was because our minds continue to reflect on problems even when we were not actively thinking about them, which could lead to more creative solutions. My findings filled me with satisfaction and pride. My method of getting things done was just as good as my sister’s…or so I thought. At school we’d been talking about architecture and design. As part of the final assessment my teacher Mr. Smith announced an exciting project that each student would have a month to complete. We were expected to choose our materials, construct a small building and make use of things we had learned in class. Not only would the winners receive extra credit, but the winning constructions would be proudly displayed in the cafeteria. “I have no clue how I could get it done,” my friend Nate sighed in despair. I didn’t say anything. Not because I shared his anxiety but because I was not nervous at all. I loved hands-on projects! Picturing my brilliant work exhibited in the cafeteria, I was fully convinced that I would definitely produce something that could impress everyone. So relaxed was I that I didn’t give it a second thought for weeks. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Before I knew it, I had only one day left for the project. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That taught me a great lesson. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$