精品解析：广东省肇庆市2024-2025学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

★开封前注意保密 肇庆市2024—2025学年第二学期高二年级期末统一考试 英语 本试题共10页，考试时间120分钟，满分120分 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的信息填写清楚、准确，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码粘贴处。 2. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 3. 答题时请按要求用笔，保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。考试结束后，请将本试题及答题卡交回。 第二部分 阅读(共两节;满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Our Student Support Bursary is available to assist UK students who may need financial help in some ways. If you don’t have enough money or need extra funds after starting your course, you can apply for non-repayable help. And there are a small number of other centrally administered scholarships for undergraduates as well. Some of them are listed below. For further details of each scheme, click on the name of the scholarship. Application deadline: 12 noon (UK time) on 12 February, 2025. Scholarship Qualification Award Bright Oceans (BO) Students must be ordinarily resident in mainland China (not including Hong Kong and Macau) and be studying an undergraduate course in the Maths, Physical and Life Sciences Division. Course fees and annual aids towards living costs. OCIS Undergraduate Scholarship (US) Applicants must be ordinarily resident in the UK and from a Muslim community, applying for any subject in the course listing, except medicine. Applications will not be considered if for a second undergraduate degree. Course fees (at the home rate) and aids for living expenses. Palgrave Brown Scholarship (PBS) Students must be resident in and/ or educated in the following countries: Albania; Belarus; Bulgaria, etc. Annual aids towards living costs. Reach Oxford Scholarship (ROS) Students from low-income countries in Africa. Course fees, annual aids towards living costs and one return air fare per year. The Fees, funding and scholarship search provides a comprehensive list of awards being offered by the colleges, departments and faculties. 1. Who can apply for the Student Support Bursary? A. Students from the UK. B. International students. C. Students from China. D. Hard-working pupils. 2. What does ROS differ from the others for award? A. Money for the home rate. B. Annual course fees. C. One yearly return air fare. D. Annual costs for living. 3. Which link leads to full details? A. Bright Oceans B. OCIS Undergraduate Scholarship C. Reach Oxford Scholarship D. Fees, funding and scholarship B Tyson Wachira Kinuthia had always wished to improve his trade by furthering his studies. The nutritionist and sports coach from Kenya made several applications to study abroad, but it had no fruit. After several tries, luck soon found its way. One day, Kinuthia read an advertisement from the National Olympic Committee of Kenya, calling for people interested in pursuing further studies in sports-related subjects. With renewed hope, he submitted his application. “Luck was on my side,” Kinuthia said happily. “After considering my documents, they told me Okay.” Following careful preparation, Kinuthia’s dream was about to come true. At a gala event hosted by Zhou Pingjian, the esteemed Chinese Ambassador to Kenya, Kinuthia delivered a heartfelt speech, expressing his gratitude to the Chinese Embassy (大使馆) for their tireless efforts in making educational pursuits in China accessible to Kenyans. Zhou, in his address, warmly welcomed the students and said, “I know each of you will be serving as a goodwill ambassador of Kenya while in China. Not every Chinese can have the opportunity to be in Kenya. They will have their impression of Kenya by interaeting with you.” Kinuthia felt confident that he would represent Kenya, and would do a good job. Henry Rotich the chairman of the Kenya-China Alumni Association, added that the scholarship program has become an important tool of education, strengthening the bonds of friendship between the two nations. For Kinuthia, this journey marks the beginning of a new chapter. With a clear vision and a determined spirit, he is ready to embrace the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead in China, working tirelessly to achieve his goals and bring back the knowledge to inspire future generations. 4 What happened to Kinuthia when he first tried to study abroad? A. His dream was destroyed. B. He failed all his applications. C. He received a scholarship offer. D. He learned communication skills. 5. What did the National Olympic Committee of Kenya advertise? A. Job opportunities. B. Some sports events. C. A health program. D. Study opportunities. 6. What is Henry Rotich’s main point about the scholarship program? A. It reduces personal educational costs. B. It is used to promote sports in Kenya. C. It can make Kenya-China ties closer. D. It focuses on more job opportunities. 7. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. From Kenya to China: A Dream Realized B. Kenya-China Educational Cooperation C. Kinuthia’s Journey Abroad Successfully D. Turning a New Leaf for the Young Coach C Just before sunrise, a big seafood meeting happens near Honolulu Harbor. As two dozen or so buyers enter the United Fishing Agency warehouse, they wear coats over their shirts to prevent the cold. They call their customers in Tokyo, Los Angeles, Honolulu — wherever expensive fish are eaten — and wait. Soon, the big doors on the ocean side of the warehouse open, and workers start displaying fish on platforms. The tuna are as round and wide as a car wheel. For spearfish and swordfish, their long noses are cut off, and their bodies lie in rows like dull gray beams. Opah (月鱼), with big, round eyes like hockey balls, have thick lips. They all take their places in the hall. The sellers cut small pieces from the fish as samples and place the meat on their pale white bellies. The buyers finger these pieces, trying to estimate the quality from the color, clarity, and fat content. They get instructions on their phones, and prices are negotiated through unspoken hand gestures. When a fish is sold, a small piece of paper is put on the fish, with vague handwriting notes. One by one, the fish are sold to the person who offers the most money. This is how the ocean’s treasure from the north-central Pacific is shared among some of the richest people in the world. While this auction feeds the wealthy, the global fishing industry tells a darker story. Every year, more than 170 billion pounds of wild fish and shellfish are caught in the oceans — approximately three times the weight of every man, woman, and child in the United States. Fisheries managers call this overwhelming quantity of mass-hunted wildlife the “world catch (全球捕获量)”, and many people think that this harvest has been relatively stable over the past decade. But an ongoing study conducted by Daniel Pauly, a fisheries scientist, cooperating with Enric Sala, from National Geographic, suggests that the world catch is neither stable nor fairly divided among the nations of the world. The wealthier nations that purchase most of the products of these fisheries are essentially privatizing them. Poore r countries simply cannot afford to buy high-value species. 8. What can be inferred about the seafood customers? A. They prefer freshly caught fish. B. They are from high-end customer markets. C. They focus on affordable seafood. D. They visit the warehouse personally. 9. How can the buyers know the quality of the fish? A. From their customers’ advice. B. From the sellers’ introduction. C. From the paper on the fish. D. From touching flesh samples. 10. What does the underlined word “auction” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Public sale. B. Peak season. C. Final price. D. Press conference. 11. Where is this passage most likely taken from? A. A travel guide about Honolulu’s attractions. B. A cooking magazine featuring seafood recipes. C. An investigative report on marine conservation issues. D. An adventure novel set in Hawaii’s fishing community. D Scientists from the University of Cambridge found a gene problem that causes PRA (犬类进行性视网膜萎缩) in English Shepherd Dogs. They developed a DNA test to identify this issue before dogs lose their sight. This helps the animal keepers stop the disease from spreading to puppies (young dogs). Usually, owners don’t know their dog has PRA until it’s middle-aged. By then, the dog might have already made puppies with the bad gene. But now, PRA can be prevented quickly from English Shepherds. Katherine Stanbury a researcher, explained, “Once a dog starts to lose its vision, there is no treatment; it will eventually become completely blind. But with the new DNA test, there’s no reason why any more English Shepherd Dogs should be born with this form of PRA. It gives keepers a way to get rid of the disease entirely. ” The gene for PRA is hidden. A dog needs two bad copies of the gene to get PRA. One bad copy means the dog can pass it on. If two dogs with one bad copy have puppies, one out of four might get PRA. Dog keepers frequently breed (繁殖；饲养) English Shepherds from close families, which makes them more likely to have gene problems. The study started when an owner asked for help with a blind English Shepherd. The team collected DNA samples from other English Shepherds and used high-tech methods to find the exact gene issue. The university now offers a DNA testing service for dog owners to prevent inherited diseases that are passed through genes. The test costs £48 and is done by rubbing the dog’s mouth with special cotton. Dr. Cathryn Mellersh noted, “Owners might not notice their dog’ s vision problems until the dog bumps into things. For the cost of a good bag of dog food, owners can test their English Shepherds for PRA before they breed. This is to prevent, not to cure. It means a lot to breeders. They no longer have to worry if their puppies will stay healthy or develop this terrible disease. ” This research could also provide insights into a similar human disease called retinitis pigmentosa (视网膜色素变性症), which also causes blindness. 12. Why did researchers develop a DNA test for PRA? A. To treat the PRA disease. B. To prevent PRA spread. C. To study PRA symptoms. D. To limit affected dogs. 13. Which statement about PRA gene is true? A. Dogs need two gene copies to develop PRA. B. All puppies from two carriers will have PRA. C. English Shepherds rarely suffer from PRA. D. One gene copy causes PRA in English dogs. 14. How is the passage organized? A. Introduction — examples — solution. B. Background — methods — results. C. Question — research — findings. D. Problem — causes — prevention. 15. What does the passage focus on? A. A treatment for blindness in old dogs. B. Genetic causes of PRA in aging dogs. C. A DNA test to prevent a dog blindness. D. A breeding method for healthy dogs. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The first heatwave of the summer is hitting much of the ground. Extreme heat and humidity levels will significantly increase the potential for heat-related illnesses. ____16____ Consider what you’re wearing Whether you’re heading to the pool or going for a walk, wear lightweight, breathable clothes. Choose cotton materials, which have big pores in their woven threads that allow for air circulation. ____17____ What’s more, don’t forget sunscreen and a wide-brimmed hat to prevent sunburn. ____18____ Your location can make a big difference in how hot it feels. Dark surfaces like asphalt (沥青) tend to absorb more heat than natural environments. You can reduce the temperature around 10 degrees or more by just moving to an area that’s shaded. Know the symptoms of heat exhaustion Heat exhaustion is your body’s warning sign that you’re starting to overheat. Generally, symptoms include sweating more than usual, weakness, dizziness, fainting, pale skin, vomiting and fatigue. Pay special attention to seniors, children, and people with certain pre-existing medical conditions. ____19____ Water is your friend On hot days, bring water with you wherever you go. Drinking water can help your body produce more sweat. If you’re feeling hot and need a quick way to cool down, you can also put yourself into a pool of water. ____20____ When you are working, exercising or playing sports outside in summer, remember to take a moment to cool down in the shade or an air-conditioned room. A. Don’t forget to take breaks B. Choose shady, natural environments C. It can lower your core body temperature. D. They are at higher risk of heat-related illnesses. E. They can draw sweat away from your skin more easily. F. So take measures to protect yourself against heat-related illnesses. G. Because extreme heat is the No. 1 weather-related killer in the summer. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节;满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dad was a cowboy. I was brought up on a farm. One day, Dad and I planned to drive the cattle through a ____21____ , then to the upper places, where we would prepare them for transport. We circled the ____22____ , picking up the cattle here and there. When we gathered all the cattle to the gate, the wind became stronger and the ____23____ sky was terrible with thunder. The cattle all ____24____ the gate, as if they could not make a decision. When ____25____ lit up the sky, we decided to push a little ____26____ . But I drove my wing of the herd too hard. The head of the group jumped back. The rest got shocked. They ___27___ immediately. I could tell that Dad felt upset. He shook his head. Because the storm was approaching, Dad ordered, “Go back to the house. ” But the ____28____ we went, the worse I felt. So, I turned back. Full of ____29____ , I determined not to give in but ____30____ the weather. Although the storm was violent, ____31____ , the cattle were driven back to the gate. This time I didn’t ____32____ the group up on the horse back. I ____33____ my horse. I made the nose of the head-cattle go in the ____34____ direction. He dropped his head and started eating grass, wandering on through the gate, the others following. I didn’t know when it stopped raining, but only found a ____35____ smile on my father’s face. 21. A. field B. gate C. way D. river 22. A. house B. sheep C. entrance D. farmyard 23. A. sunny B. blue C. cloudy D. clear 24. A. examined B. enjoyed C. hated D. passed 25. A. sun B. wind C. moon D. lightning 26. A. harder B. slighter C. forward D. backward 27. A. combined B. assembled C. separated D. revolved 28. A. wider B. farther C. closer D. deeper 29. A. excitement B. disappointment C. courage D. anxiety 30. A. ignored B. feared C. observed D. doubted 31. A. then B. again C. finally D. even 32. A. pick B. make C. cheer D. hurry 33. A. got on B. got off C. got from D. got to 34. A. wrong B. left C. right D. previous 35. A. proud B. painful C. powerful D. humorous 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pancakes are super easy ____36____ (make) at home and taste amazing right out of the pan, when they are neither too hot nor too cold. If we add a light crispness and a handful of green onions, they would be even ____37____ (nice). Some people like to put some soy or chili sauces on them. Others like to add a bit of meat or other vegetables ____38____ the dough for extra flavor. CNN, the American Cable News Network, featured ____39____ article on its website on February 20th, 2025, introducing the “50 most delicious breads in the world”. Chinese pancakes made the list, and they ____40____ (describe) in a relaxed and interesting manner. Under the sesame (芝麻) coating, you’ll find a soft, multi-layered structure with a rich wheat flavor. Skilled pancake ____41____ (maker) can stretch the dough so thin ____42____ some pancakes have more than 18 layers. In northern China, pancakes can be filled with sweet or tasty ingredients, such as ____43____ (smoke) meat or Sichuan pepper. ____44____ (strict) speaking, there are over 50 types of Chinese pancakes, each with its own special flavor. Additionally, pancakes reflect regional taste preferences and cooking methods. For example, in Beijing, people love sesame, so they make sugar cakes with sesame seeds. In Jiangsu, people enjoy ____45____ (eat) dried vegetables, and dried vegetable pancakes are widely available. The world of Chinese pancakes is full of surprises and delicious flavors! 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，你校英文报就“AI与未来职业”举办论坛，征集学生意见。请你根据以下内容投稿： 1. AI 对职业的影响； 2. 个人的职业规划。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100个左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 It was a cold winter day. The school was buzzing with excitement for the upcoming Reading Festival. Tom, a passionate English teacher, was determined to make this year’s festival the best yet. His co-worker, Rose, a dedicated librarian, shared his enthusiasm. They planned to organize a series of activities to promote reading and learning among the students. “Rose, what do you think about adding a book exchange to the festival?” Tom asked, his eyes sparkling with excitement. “That’s a great idea, Tom!” Rose replied. “We can also have a storytelling session and a quiz competition.” However, they faced a significant challenge. Some students were not interested in reading, especially during the winter when they preferred to stay indoors and play video games. “We need to think of something that will really grab their attention,” Tom said, scratching his head. “How about a treasure hunt game?” Rose suggested. “We can hide clues in books, and each clue leads to the next. The final clue will reveal the location of a special prize.” “Yes, we will create a treasure hunt game where clues are hidden in books,” said Tom. They hoped this would spark the students’ curiosity and encourage them to explore the library. The day of the Reading Festival arrived, and the school was decorated with colorful banners and posters promoting the joy of reading. Tom introduced the treasure hunt to the students, encouraging, “Remember, the more you read, the more clues you’ll find!” “Let’s see who can uncover the mystery of the special prize!” Rose added, her voice filled with excitement. The book exchange and storytelling session attracted many students, but the treasure hunt became the highlight. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Lily was one of those who were interested in the treasure hunt. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tom and Rose awarded her the prize in front of the entire school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ★开封前注意保密 肇庆市2024—2025学年第二学期高二年级期末统一考试 英语 本试题共10页，考试时间120分钟，满分120分 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的信息填写清楚、准确，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码粘贴处。 2. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 3. 答题时请按要求用笔，保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。考试结束后，请将本试题及答题卡交回。 第二部分 阅读(共两节;满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Our Student Support Bursary is available to assist UK students who may need financial help in some ways. If you don’t have enough money or need extra funds after starting your course, you can apply for non-repayable help. And there are a small number of other centrally administered scholarships for undergraduates as well. Some of them are listed below. For further details of each scheme, click on the name of the scholarship. Application deadline: 12 noon (UK time) on 12 February, 2025. Scholarship Qualification Award Bright Oceans (BO) Students must be ordinarily resident in mainland China (not including Hong Kong and Macau), and be studying an undergraduate course in the Maths, Physical and Life Sciences Division. Course fees and annual aids towards living costs. OCIS Undergraduate Scholarship (US) Applicants must be ordinarily resident in the UK and from a Muslim community, applying for any subject in the course listing, except medicine. Applications will not be considered if for a second undergraduate degree. Course fees (at the home rate) and aids for living expenses. Palgrave Brown Scholarship (PBS) Students must be resident in and/ or educated in the following countries: Albania; Belarus; Bulgaria, etc. Annual aids towards living costs. Reach Oxford Scholarship (ROS) Students from low-income countries in Africa. Course fees, annual aids towards living costs and one return air fare per year. The Fees, funding and scholarship search provides a comprehensive list of awards being offered by the colleges, departments and faculties. 1. Who can apply for the Student Support Bursary? A. Students from the UK. B. International students. C. Students from China. D. Hard-working pupils. 2. What does ROS differ from the others for award? A. Money for the home rate. B. Annual course fees. C. One yearly return air fare. D. Annual costs for living. 3. Which link leads to full details? A Bright Oceans B. OCIS Undergraduate Scholarship C. Reach Oxford Scholarship D. Fees, funding and scholarship 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了英国学生支持助学金及几项本科生奖学金的申请资格、奖励内容、截止日期等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Our Student Support Bursary is available to assist UK students who may need financial help in some ways.(我们的学生支持助学金旨在帮助在某些方面可能需要经济帮助的英国学生。)”可知，能够申请学生支持助学金的是英国学生。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中各奖学金的奖励内容：Bright Oceans（BO）：Course fees and annual aids towards living costs.(课程费用和每年的生活费补助。)；OCIS Undergraduate Scholarship（US）：Course fees (at the home rate) and aids for living expenses.(课程费用（按本地费率）和生活费补助。)；Palgrave Brown Scholarship（PBS）：Annual aids towards living costs.(每年的生活费补助。)；Reach Oxford Scholarship（ROS）：Course fees, annual aids towards living costs and one return air fare per year.(课程费用、每年的生活费补助以及每年一次的往返机票。)可知，ROS与其他奖学金的不同之处在于它提供每年一次的往返机票。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“The Fees, funding and scholarship search provides a comprehensive list of awards being offered by the colleges, departments and faculties.(‘费用、资金和奖学金’搜索提供了学院、系和学部提供的完整奖项列表。)”可知，“Fees, funding and scholarship”链接可以获取详细信息。故选D项。 B Tyson Wachira Kinuthia had always wished to improve his trade by furthering his studies. The nutritionist and sports coach from Kenya made several applications to study abroad, but it had no fruit. After several tries, luck soon found its way. One day, Kinuthia read an advertisement from the National Olympic Committee of Kenya, calling for people interested in pursuing further studies in sports-related subjects. With renewed hope, he submitted his application. “Luck was on my side,” Kinuthia said happily. “After considering my documents, they told me Okay.” Following careful preparation, Kinuthia’s dream was about to come true. At a gala event hosted by Zhou Pingjian, the esteemed Chinese Ambassador to Kenya, Kinuthia delivered a heartfelt speech, expressing his gratitude to the Chinese Embassy (大使馆) for their tireless efforts in making educational pursuits in China accessible to Kenyans. Zhou, in his address, warmly welcomed the students and said, “I know each of you will be serving as a goodwill ambassador of Kenya while in China. Not every Chinese can have the opportunity to be in Kenya. They will have their impression of Kenya by interaeting with you.” Kinuthia felt confident that he would represent Kenya, and would do a good job. Henry Rotich, the chairman of the Kenya-China Alumni Association, added that the scholarship program has become an important tool of education, strengthening the bonds of friendship between the two nations. For Kinuthia, this journey marks the beginning of a new chapter. With a clear vision and a determined spirit, he is ready to embrace the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead in China, working tirelessly to achieve his goals and bring back the knowledge to inspire future generations. 4. What happened to Kinuthia when he first tried to study abroad? A. His dream was destroyed. B. He failed all his applications. C. He received a scholarship offer. D. He learned communication skills. 5. What did the National Olympic Committee of Kenya advertise? A. Job opportunities. B. Some sports events. C. A health program. D. Study opportunities. 6. What is Henry Rotich’s main point about the scholarship program? A. It reduces personal educational costs. B. It is used to promote sports in Kenya. C. It can make Kenya-China ties closer. D. It focuses on more job opportunities. 7. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. From Kenya to China: A Dream Realized B. Kenya-China Educational Cooperation C. Kinuthia’s Journey Abroad Successfully D. Turning a New Leaf for the Young Coach 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了来自肯尼亚的 Kinuthia一直希望通过深造提升自己，多次申请出国留学失败后，最终获得机会前往中国学习的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The nutritionist and sports coach from Kenya made several applications to study abroad, but it had no fruit.( 这位来自肯尼亚的营养学家和体育教练多次申请出国留学，但都没有结果)”可知，Kinuthia 多次申请出国留学，但都没有结果，也就是申请都失败了。故选B项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“One day, Kinuthia read an advertisement from the National Olympic Committee of Kenya, calling for people interested in pursuing further studies in sports - related subjects.( 有一天，Kinuthia读到肯尼亚国家奥委会的一则广告，呼吁有志于进一步学习体育相关学科的人)”可推知，肯尼亚国家奥委会发布广告是在征集对体育相关学科深造感兴趣的人，也就是提供学习机会。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Henry Rotich, the chairman of the Kenya-China Alumni Association, added that the scholarship program has become an important tool of education, strengthening the bonds of friendship between the two nations.( 肯中校友会主席Henry Rotich补充说，奖学金项目已成为教育的重要工具，加强了两国之间的友谊纽带)”可推知，Henry Rotich 认为奖学金项目加强了两国之间的友谊，即让中肯关系更紧密。故选C项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了来自肯尼亚的 Kinuthia一直希望通过深造提升自己，多次申请出国留学失败后，最终获得机会前往中国学习的故事。A选项“From Kenya to China: A Dream Realized(从肯尼亚到中国：梦想成真)”既提到了他的出发地和目的地，又突出了梦想实现的主题，符合文章内容，适合作为文章的标题。故选A项。 C Just before sunrise, a big seafood meeting happens near Honolulu Harbor. As two dozen or so buyers enter the United Fishing Agency warehouse, they wear coats over their shirts to prevent the cold. They call their customers in Tokyo, Los Angeles, Honolulu — wherever expensive fish are eaten — and wait. Soon, the big doors on the ocean side of the warehouse open, and workers start displaying fish on platforms. The tuna are as round and wide as a car wheel. For spearfish and swordfish, their long noses are cut off, and their bodies lie in rows like dull gray beams. Opah (月鱼), with big, round eyes like hockey balls, have thick lips. They all take their places in the hall. The sellers cut small pieces from the fish as samples and place the meat on their pale white bellies. The buyers finger these pieces, trying to estimate the quality from the color, clarity, and fat content. They get instructions on their phones, and prices are negotiated through unspoken hand gestures. When a fish is sold, a small piece of paper is put on the fish, with vague handwriting notes. One by one, the fish are sold to the person who offers the most money. This is how the ocean’s treasure from the north-central Pacific is shared among some of the richest people in the world. While this auction feeds the wealthy, the global fishing industry tells a darker story. Every year, more than 170 billion pounds of wild fish and shellfish are caught in the oceans — approximately three times the weight of every man, woman, and child in the United States. Fisheries managers call this overwhelming quantity of mass-hunted wildlife the “world catch (全球捕获量)”, and many people think that this harvest has been relatively stable over the past decade. But an ongoing study conducted by Daniel Pauly, a fisheries scientist, cooperating with Enric Sala, from National Geographic, suggests that the world catch is neither stable nor fairly divided among the nations of the world. The wealthier nations that purchase most of the products of these fisheries are essentially privatizing them. Poore r countries simply cannot afford to buy high-value species. 8. What can be inferred about the seafood customers? A. They prefer freshly caught fish. B. They are from high-end customer markets. C. They focus on affordable seafood. D. They visit the warehouse personally. 9. How can the buyers know the quality of the fish? A. From their customers’ advice. B. From the sellers’ introduction. C. From the paper on the fish. D. From touching flesh samples. 10. What does the underlined word “auction” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Public sale. B. Peak season. C. Final price. D. Press conference. 11. Where is this passage most likely taken from? A. A travel guide about Honolulu’s attractions. B. A cooking magazine featuring seafood recipes. C. An investigative report on marine conservation issues. D. An adventure novel set in Hawaii’s fishing community. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了檀香山港附近的一个大型海鲜交易场景，并揭示了全球渔业背后的问题。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“They call their customers in Tokyo, Los Angeles, Honolulu — wherever expensive fish are eaten — and wait.(他们打电话给东京、洛杉矶、檀香山等地的客户——任何吃昂贵鱼的地方——然后等待。)”可知，这些海鲜顾客来自吃昂贵鱼的地方，即高端客户市场。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The sellers cut small pieces from the fish as samples and place the meat on their pale white bellies. The buyers finger these pieces, trying to estimate the quality from the color, clarity, and fat content.(卖家从鱼身上切下小块作为样品，并将肉放在它们的上。买家触摸这些肉块，试图从颜色、透明度和脂肪含量来估计质量。)”可知，买家通过触摸肉样来知道鱼的质量。故选D。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“The sellers cut small pieces from the fish as samples and place the meat on their pale white bellies. The buyers finger these pieces, trying to estimate the quality from the color, clarity, and fat content. They get instructions on their phones, and prices are negotiated through unspoken hand gestures. When a fish is sold, a small piece of paper is put on the fish, with vague handwriting notes. One by one, the fish are sold to the person who offers the most money.(卖家从鱼身上切下小块作为样品，把鱼肉放在自己苍白的肚皮上。买家们用手指捻着这些鱼肉块，试图从颜色、透明度和脂肪含量来判断其品质。他们通过手机接收指示，并用无声的手势来议价。当一条鱼卖出时，就会有一张写着模糊字迹的小纸片贴在鱼身上。鱼被一条接一条地卖给出价最高的人。)”可知，买家通过触摸肉样来估计鱼的质量，然后通过电话获得指示，并通过无声的手势进行价格谈判。当一条鱼被卖出时，会在鱼身上放一张小纸片，上面写着模糊的手写笔记。鱼一条一条地卖给出价最高的人。由此可推测，这个场景描述的是一个拍卖的过程，由此可知，auction意为“公开拍卖”。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要描述了檀香山港附近的一个大型海鲜交易场景，并揭示了全球渔业背后的问题，如全球捕获量的不稳定性和国家间的不公平分配，以及富裕国家对渔业资源的私有化等。这些问题都与海洋保护相关，由此可知，这篇文章最有可能摘自一份关于海洋保护问题的调查报告。故选C。 D Scientists from the University of Cambridge found a gene problem that causes PRA (犬类进行性视网膜萎缩) in English Shepherd Dogs. They developed a DNA test to identify this issue before dogs lose their sight. This helps the animal keepers stop the disease from spreading to puppies (young dogs). Usually, owners don’t know their dog has PRA until it’s middle-aged. By then, the dog might have already made puppies with the bad gene. But now, PRA can be prevented quickly from English Shepherds. Katherine Stanbury, a researcher, explained, “Once a dog starts to lose its vision, there is no treatment; it will eventually become completely blind. But with the new DNA test, there’s no reason why any more English Shepherd Dogs should be born with this form of PRA. It gives keepers a way to get rid of the disease entirely. ” The gene for PRA is hidden. A dog needs two bad copies of the gene to get PRA. One bad copy means the dog can pass it on. If two dogs with one bad copy have puppies, one out of four might get PRA. Dog keepers frequently breed (繁殖；饲养) English Shepherds from close families, which makes them more likely to have gene problems. The study started when an owner asked for help with a blind English Shepherd. The team collected DNA samples from other English Shepherds and used high-tech methods to find the exact gene issue. The university now offers a DNA testing service for dog owners to prevent inherited diseases that are passed through genes. The test costs £48 and is done by rubbing the dog’s mouth with special cotton. Dr. Cathryn Mellersh noted, “Owners might not notice their dog’ s vision problems until the dog bumps into things. For the cost of a good bag of dog food, owners can test their English Shepherds for PRA before they breed. This is to prevent, not to cure. It means a lot to breeders. They no longer have to worry if their puppies will stay healthy or develop this terrible disease. ” This research could also provide insights into a similar human disease called retinitis pigmentosa (视网膜色素变性症), which also causes blindness. 12. Why did researchers develop a DNA test for PRA? A. To treat the PRA disease. B. To prevent PRA spread. C. To study PRA symptoms. D. To limit affected dogs. 13. Which statement about PRA gene is true? A. Dogs need two gene copies to develop PRA. B. All puppies from two carriers will have PRA. C. English Shepherds rarely suffer from PRA. D. One gene copy causes PRA in English dogs. 14. How is the passage organized? A. Introduction — examples — solution. B. Background — methods — results. C. Question — research — findings. D. Problem — causes — prevention. 15. What does the passage focus on? A. A treatment for blindness in old dogs. B. Genetic causes of PRA in aging dogs. C. A DNA test to prevent a dog blindness. D. A breeding method for healthy dogs. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了剑桥大学的科学家发现了一种导致英国牧羊犬患进行性视网膜萎缩（PRA）的基因问题，并开发了一种DNA测试来在狗狗失明前识别这个问题，从而帮助动物饲养者阻止这种疾病传播给幼犬。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They developed a DNA test to identify this issue before dogs lose their sight. This helps the animal keepers stop the disease from spreading to puppies.(他们开发了一种DNA测试，在狗失明前识别这个问题。这有助于动物饲养者阻止这种疾病传播给幼犬。)”可知，研究人员开发PRA的DNA测试是为了防止PRA传播。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“A dog needs two bad copies of the gene to get PRA.(一只狗需要携带该基因的两个缺陷拷贝才会患上进行性视网膜萎缩（PRA）。)”可知，狗需要两个基因拷贝才能患上PRA。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Scientists from the University of Cambridge found a gene problem that causes PRA in English Shepherd Dogs.(剑桥大学的科学家发现了一种导致英国牧羊犬患PRA的基因问题。)”可知，这句话提出了问题；根据第三段“The study started when an owner asked for help with a blind English Shepherd.(这项研究始于一位主人请求帮助一只失明的英国牧羊犬。)”可知，这句话讲述了研究的原因；根据最后一段“This research could also provide insights into a similar human disease called retinitis pigmentosa, which also causes blindness.(这项研究还可以为一种类似的导致失明的人类疾病视网膜色素变性症提供见解。)”可知，这句话讲述了这项研究的意义，即预防。由此可知，这篇文章的组织结构是问题——原因——预防。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Scientists from the University of Cambridge found a gene problem that causes PRA in English Shepherd Dogs. They developed a DNA test to identify this issue before dogs lose their sight. This helps the animal keepers stop the disease from spreading to puppies.(剑桥大学的科学家发现了一种导致英国牧羊犬患PRA的基因问题。他们开发了一种DNA测试，在狗失明前识别这个问题。这有助于动物饲养者阻止这种疾病传播给幼犬。)”可知，这篇文章的重点是预防狗失明的DNA测试。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The first heatwave of the summer is hitting much of the ground. Extreme heat and humidity levels will significantly increase the potential for heat-related illnesses. ____16____ Consider what you’re wearing Whether you’re heading to the pool or going for a walk, wear lightweight, breathable clothes. Choose cotton materials, which have big pores in their woven threads that allow for air circulation. ____17____ What’s more, don’t forget sunscreen and a wide-brimmed hat to prevent sunburn. ____18____ Your location can make a big difference in how hot it feels. Dark surfaces like asphalt (沥青) tend to absorb more heat than natural environments. You can reduce the temperature around 10 degrees or more by just moving to an area that’s shaded. Know the symptoms of heat exhaustion Heat exhaustion is your body’s warning sign that you’re starting to overheat. Generally, symptoms include sweating more than usual, weakness, dizziness, fainting, pale skin, vomiting and fatigue. Pay special attention to seniors, children, and people with certain pre-existing medical conditions. ____19____ Water is your friend On hot days, bring water with you wherever you go. Drinking water can help your body produce more sweat. If you’re feeling hot and need a quick way to cool down, you can also put yourself into a pool of water. ____20____ When you are working exercising or playing sports outside in summer, remember to take a moment to cool down in the shade or an air-conditioned room. A. Don’t forget to take breaks B. Choose shady, natural environments C. It can lower your core body temperature. D. They are at higher risk of heat-related illnesses. E. They can draw sweat away from your skin more easily. F. So take measures to protect yourself against heat-related illnesses. G. Because extreme heat is the No. 1 weather-related killer in the summer. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是夏季高温来袭，提醒人们注意防暑降温，避免热相关疾病。 【16题详解】 上文“The first heatwave of the summer is hitting much of the ground. Extreme heat and humidity levels will significantly increase the potential for heat-related illnesses. (夏季首轮热浪侵袭多地，极端高温和湿度将显著增加与高温相关疾病的风险)”指出高温可能引发疾病，下文则围绕防暑措施展开，空处承上启下，F选项“So take measures to protect yourself against heat-related illnesses. (因此要采取措施预防与高温相关的疾病)”既承接上文的风险提示，又引出下文的具体措施，逻辑连贯，符合语境。故选F。 【17题详解】 上文“Choose cotton materials, which have big pores in their woven threads that allow for air circulation. (选择棉质材料，其编织线有大孔隙，便于空气流通)”说明棉质衣物的透气性，空处进一步解释其优势，E选项“They can draw sweat away from your skin more easily. (它们能更容易地吸走皮肤上的汗水)”中的“They”指代上文“cotton materials”，与上文的透气性特点呼应，补充了棉质衣物的防暑作用，符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 下文“Your location can make a big difference in how hot it feels. Dark surfaces like asphalt (沥青) tend to absorb more heat than natural environments. You can reduce the temperature around 10 degrees or more by just moving to an area that’s shaded. (你所处的位置会极大地影响你的体感温度。像沥青这样的深色表面往往比自然环境吸收更多热量。只需移到阴凉的地方，温度就能降低大约10度甚至更多)”说明本段主要讨论环境选择对体感温度的影响，建议选择阴凉处，B选项“Choose shady, natural environments (选择阴凉的自然环境)”概括该段核心建议，适合作为段落主旨句。故选B。 【19题详解】 上文“Pay special attention to seniors, children, and people with certain pre-existing medical conditions. (需特别关注老年人、儿童和有基础疾病者)”指出特定人群，空处解释原因，D选项“They are at higher risk of heat-related illnesses. (他们患高温相关疾病的风险更高)”中的“They”指代上述人群，说明关注他们的原因，逻辑合理。故选D。 【20题详解】 上文“Drinking water can help your body produce more sweat. If you’re feeling hot and need a quick way to cool down, you can also put yourself into a pool of water. (喝水能帮助身体排出更多汗液。如果你感觉热，需要快速降温，也可以把自己泡在水里)”提及水的防暑作用，空处进一步说明效果，C选项“It can lower your core body temperature. (它可以降低你的核心体温)”中的“It”指代上文“put yourself into a pool of water”，解释了入水降温的具体作用，符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节;满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dad was a cowboy. I was brought up on a farm. One day, Dad and I planned to drive the cattle through a ____21____ , then to the upper places, where we would prepare them for transport. We circled the ____22____ , picking up the cattle here and there. When we gathered all the cattle to the gate, the wind became stronger and the ____23____ sky was terrible with thunder. The cattle all ____24____ the gate, as if they could not make a decision. When ____25____ lit up the sky, we decided to push a little ____26____ . But I drove my wing of the herd too hard. The head of the group jumped back. The rest got shocked. They ___27___ immediately. I could tell that Dad felt upset. He shook his head. Because the storm was approaching, Dad ordered, “Go back to the house. ” But the ____28____ we went, the worse I felt. So, I turned back. Full of ____29____ , I determined not to give in but ____30____ the weather. Although the storm was violent, ____31____ , the cattle were driven back to the gate. This time I didn’t ____32____ the group up on the horse back. I ____33____ my horse. I made the nose of the head-cattle go in the ____34____ direction. He dropped his head and started eating grass, wandering on through the gate, the others following. I didn’t know when it stopped raining, but only found a ____35____ smile on my father’s face. 21. A. field B. gate C. way D. river 22. A. house B. sheep C. entrance D. farmyard 23. A. sunny B. blue C. cloudy D. clear 24. A. examined B. enjoyed C. hated D. passed 25. A. sun B. wind C. moon D. lightning 26. A. harder B. slighter C. forward D. backward 27. A. combined B. assembled C. separated D. revolved 28. A. wider B. farther C. closer D. deeper 29. A. excitement B. disappointment C. courage D. anxiety 30. A. ignored B. feared C. observed D. doubted 31. A. then B. again C. finally D. even 32. A. pick B. make C. cheer D. hurry 33. A. got on B. got off C. got from D. got to 34 A. wrong B. left C. right D. previous 35. A. proud B. painful C. powerful D. humorous 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者和父亲赶牛时遇暴风雨，作者起初失误，后鼓足勇气，改变方法将牛赶入大门，父亲露出自豪微笑。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，爸爸和我计划赶着牛群穿过一个大门，然后到高地去，在那里我们将为运输做准备。A. field田地；B. gate大门；C. way道路；D. river河流。根据下文“When we gathered all the cattle to the gate”可知，此处指穿过大门，gate是原词复现。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们绕着农家院子转，到处赶牛。A. house房子；B. sheep绵羊；C. entrance入口；D. farmyard农家院子。结合上文“on a farm”可知，他们在农场里赶牛，绕着“农家院子”合理。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们把所有的牛都赶到门口时，风变得更大了，乌云密布的天空因雷声而显得很可怕。A. sunny晴朗的；B. blue蓝色的；C. cloudy多云的；D. clear晴朗的。根据下文“terrible with thunder”可知，有雷声说明天要下雨了，那天空是多云的。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：牛都在大门附近犹豫，好像拿不定主意。A. examined检查；B. enjoyed享受；C. hated讨厌；D. passed通过。根据下文“as if they could not make a decision”可知，牛在门口处徘徊，没有通过，examined此处可理解为在门口附近查看、犹豫，符合语境。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当闪电照亮天空时，我们决定再用力推一把。A. sun太阳；B. wind风；C. moon月亮；D. lightning闪电。根据上文“sky was terrible with thunder”并结合下文“lit up the sky”可知，这里指闪电照亮天空。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当闪电照亮天空时，我们决定再用力推一把。A. harder更用力地；B. slighter更轻微地；C. forward向前；D. backward向后。根据上文“The cattle all 　4　　the gate, as if they could not make a decision.”以及语境可知，前文提到牛群聚集在门口犹豫不决，结合“闪电照亮天空”暗示暴风雨临近，情况紧急，此时需要“更用力地”推动牛群前进，push harder，体现了力度上的加强，符合应对紧急状况的语境，这里也和下句 too hard呼应。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：其余的牛受到惊吓，立刻分开了。A. combined结合；B. assembled聚集；C. separated分开；D. revolved旋转。根据上文“The head of the group jumped back”以及语境可知，这里指因为领头的牛后退，其他牛受惊，所以分开了。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我们走得越远，我感觉越糟糕。A. wider更宽；B. farther更远；C. closer更近；D. deeper更深。根据下文“Go back to the house”和“I turned back”以及语境可知，这里指暴风雨即将来临，牛群还没有通过大门，离房子走得越远，作者就越不安。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我充满勇气，决定不放弃，而是不顾天气。A. excitement兴奋；B. disappointment失望；C. courage勇气；D. anxiety焦虑。根据下文“determined not to give in”可知，这里作者是有勇气的。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我充满勇气，决定不放弃，而是不顾天气。A. ignored不顾；B. feared害怕；C. observed观察；D. doubted怀疑。根据上文“I determined not to give in”以及语境可知，这里指尽管暴风雨很大，但作者决定不屈服， 不顾天气，继续赶牛。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管暴风雨很猛烈，但牛群再次被赶回了大门。A. then然后；B. again再次；C. finally最终；D. even甚至。根据上文“Dad was a cowboy. I was brought up on a farm.One day, Dad and I planned to drive the cattle through a 　1　 , then to the upper places”可知，前文提到“我们把所有牛都赶到了大门口”，但因作者驱赶过急导致牛群受惊散开，此时作者返回后重新努力，牛群再次被赶到大门处，again体现了这一重复的过程，符合“先聚集 — 后散开 — 再聚集”的情节发展。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次我没有在马背上催促这群牛。A. pick挑选；B. make制作；C. cheer欢呼；D. hurry催促。根据上文“I drove my wing of the herd too hard”可知，这里和前文形成对比，表示这次不再催促牛群了。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我下了马。A. got on上车；B. got off下车，下马；C. got from从…… 得到；D. got to到达。根据下文“I made the nose of the head-cattle go in the 　　14　 direction.”以及语境可知，要引导头牛，作者应先下马前去指引。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我让头牛的鼻子朝着正确的方向。A. wrong错误的；B. left左边的；C. right正确的；D. previous之前的。根据上文“One day, Dad and I planned to drive the cattle through a 　　1　　, then to the upper places”以及语境可知，作者想让牛穿过大门，所以这里指是正确的方向。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不知道雨什么时候停了，但只发现父亲脸上露出了自豪的微笑。A. proud自豪的；B. painful痛苦的；C. powerful有力的；D. humorous幽默的。根据上文“ He dropped his head and started eating grass, wandering on through the gate, the others following”可知，作者成功赶牛，父亲应是感到自豪的。故选A项。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pancakes are super easy ____36____ (make) at home and taste amazing right out of the pan, when they are neither too hot nor too cold. If we add a light crispness and a handful of green onions, they would be even ____37____ (nice). Some people like to put some soy or chili sauces on them. Others like to add a bit of meat or other vegetables ____38____ the dough for extra flavor. CNN, the American Cable News Network, featured ____39____ article on its website on February 20th, 2025, introducing the “50 most delicious breads in the world”. Chinese pancakes made the list, and they ____40____ (describe) in a relaxed and interesting manner. Under the sesame (芝麻) coating, you’ll find a soft, multi-layered structure with a rich wheat flavor. Skilled pancake ____41____ (maker) can stretch the dough so thin ____42____ some pancakes have more than 18 layers. In northern China, pancakes can be filled with sweet or tasty ingredients, such as ____43____ (smoke) meat or Sichuan pepper. ____44____ (strict) speaking, there are over 50 types of Chinese pancakes, each with its own special flavor. Additionally, pancakes reflect regional taste preferences and cooking methods. For example, in Beijing, people love sesame, so they make sugar cakes with sesame seeds. In Jiangsu, people enjoy ____45____ (eat) dried vegetables, and dried vegetable pancakes are widely available. The world of Chinese pancakes is full of surprises and delicious flavors! 【答案】36 to make 37. nicer 38. to 39. an 40. were described 41. makers 42. that 43. smoked 44. Strictly 45. eating 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国煎饼的特点、制作及相关情况。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在家做煎饼超级简单，刚出锅时味道棒极了，这时的煎饼既不太烫也不太凉。主语+be+adj.+to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事很……”，因此空格处用不定式to make。故填to make。 【37题详解】 考查比较级。句意：如果我们给它加上一层淡淡的酥脆口感，再撒上一把葱花，味道会更棒。even修饰形容词比较级，空处需填nicer。故填nicer。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：还有些人则喜欢在面团里加一点肉或其他蔬菜来增加风味。固定搭配add...to...，意为“把…… 添加到……中”。故填to。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：美国有线电视新闻网（CNN）于2025年2月20日在其网站上刊登了一篇文章，介绍“全球50种最美味的面包”。article是可数名词单数，表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，且article是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。 【40题详解】 考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：中国煎饼榜上有名，文章用轻松有趣的方式对其进行了描述。句子主语they指代前文的“Chinese pancakes”，与谓语动词describe是被动关系（煎饼被描述），因此需用被动语态“be + 过去分词”，结合前文时间状语“February 20th, 2025”，且主语为复数。故填were described。 【41题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：技艺娴熟的煎饼师傅能把面团拉得极薄，有的煎饼甚至能有18层以上。maker意为“制作者”，是可数名词，句中没有冠词修饰，且根据后文“they”（指代制作者）可知，此处需用复数形式。故填makers。 【42题详解】 考查结果状语从句的引导词。句意：技艺娴熟的煎饼师傅能把面团拉得极薄，有的煎饼甚至能有18层以上。so...that...为固定句型，意为“如此…… 以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国北方，煎饼可以夹入甜味或咸味的食材，比如熏肉或花椒。句中谓语是can be filled with，空处用非谓语动词，meat和smoke之间是被动关系，因此空格处用过去分词作定语。故填smoked。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：严格来说，中国的煎饼有50多种，每种都有其独特的风味。空处用副词strictly修饰speaking，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Strictly。 【45题详解】 考查动名词。句意：在江苏，人们爱吃干菜，干菜煎饼随处可见。enjoy doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，因此空格处用动名词eating作宾语。故填eating。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，你校英文报就“AI与未来职业”举办论坛，征集学生意见。请你根据以下内容投稿： 1. AI 对职业的影响； 2. 个人的职业规划。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100个左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Version 1: As a high school student, I am deeply interested in how artificial intelligence is reshaping our professional landscape. AI presents significant opportunities, such as automating routine tasks, enhancing decision-making, and creating new roles like AI trainers and data analysts. However, it also poses challenges, including potential job displacement in manufacturing and customer service, requiring workers to adapt through continuous learning. Personally, I am passionate about technology and aspire to become an AI engineer specializing in healthcare applications. I plan to pursue a computer science degree while taking biology courses to understand medical needs. During university, I will ai m to participate in AI research projects and internships to gain hands-on experience. While AI will change many jobs, human creativity and problem-solving remain irreplaceable. The key is to view AI as a powerful tool rather than a threat. (135 words) Version 2: Artificial intelligence is changing our future jobs in many ways. Some jobs like factory workers or drivers may be replaced by robots, but AI will also create new jobs we can’t even imagine today. I believe jobs requiring creativity and emotions, like artists or nurses, will always need humans. For my career, I want to become an environmental scientist. Even with AI helping analyze data, we’ll need real people to solve climate change problems. I plan to study both science and AI technology in college. This way, I can use smart computers to protect nature better. AI is just a tool. The future belongs to people who can work with it wisely. (112words) 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就学校英文报关于“AI与未来职业”举办论坛投稿发表自己的观点。其内容包括：AI对职业的影响和个人的职业规划。（参考范文1） 【详解】1.词汇积累 感兴趣：be interested in→take interest in 展示：present→show 机会：opportunity→chance 然而：however→nevertheless 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：AI presents significant opportunities, such as automating routine tasks, enhancing decision-making, and creating new roles like AI trainers and data analysts. 拓展句：AI presents significant opportunities, which include automating routine tasks, enhancing decision-making, and creating new roles like AI trainers and data analysts. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 As a high school student, I am deeply interested in how artificial intelligence is reshaping our professional landscape. （运用了how引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】I plan to pursue a computer science degree while taking biology courses to understand medical needs. （运用了状语从句的省略） 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a cold winter day. The school was buzzing with excitement for the upcoming Reading Festival. Tom, a passionate English teacher, was determined to make this year’s festival the best yet. His co-worker, Rose, a dedicated librarian, shared his enthusiasm. They planned to organize a series of activities to promote reading and learning among the students. “Rose, what do you think about adding a book exchange to the festival?” Tom asked, his eyes sparkling with excitement. “That’s a great idea, Tom!” Rose replied. “We can also have a storytelling session and a quiz competition.” However, they faced a significant challenge. Some students were not interested in reading, especially during the winter when they preferred to stay indoors and play video games. “We need to think of something that will really grab their attention,” Tom said, scratching his head. “How about a treasure hunt game?” Rose suggested. “We can hide clues in books, and each clue leads to the next. The final clue will reveal the location of a special prize.” “Yes, we will create a treasure hunt game where clues are hidden in books,” said Tom. They hoped this would spark the students’ curiosity and encourage them to explore the library. The day of the Reading Festival arrived, and the school was decorated with colorful banners and posters promoting the joy of reading. Tom introduced the treasure hunt to the students, encouraging, “Remember, the more you read, the more clues you’ll find!” “Let’s see who can uncover the mystery of the special prize!” Rose added, her voice filled with excitement. The book exchange and storytelling session attracted many students, but the treasure hunt became the highlight. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Lily was one of those who were interested in the treasure hunt. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tom and Rose awarded her the prize in front of the entire school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Lily was one of those who were interested in the treasure hunt. She decided to give it a try. As she read the books, she discovered a world of knowledge and imagination she had never known before. Each book she read not only brought her closer to the prize but also enriched her mind and expanded her horizons. However, the competition was fierce. She had to take her time to read and understand each book. Her patience and dedication paid off, and she was the first to reach the final clue. Tom and Rose awarded her the prize in front of the entire school. Holding a golden bookmark and a set of classic novels, Lily beamed with pride. “Reading opens doors to endless adventures,” she shared, her voice trembling with excitement. The students cheered, their earlier reluctance replaced by curiosity. Tom and Rose exchanged a satisfied glance — their plan had worked. By blending fun with learning, they had ignited a passion for books in many hearts. The festival ended, but the love for reading it sparked would last far beyond that winter day. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了在一个寒冷的冬日，学校为即将到来的阅读节充满期待。英语老师Tom和图书管理员Rose满怀热情，计划组织一系列活动来促进学生阅读和学习。为吸引对阅读不感兴趣的学生，他们设计了一个在书中藏线索的寻宝游戏。阅读节当天，学校装饰一新，书展和讲故事活动吸引了许多学生，但寻宝游戏成为了焦点。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“Lily是对寻宝游戏感兴趣的人之一。”可知，第一段可描写Lily尝试阅读之后的收获并最终成为第一个找到线索的人。 ②由第二段首句内容“Tom和Rose在全校师生面前为她颁发了奖品。”可知，第二段可描写Lily的获奖感言以及这个活动的意义。 2.续写线索：尝试阅读——收获——第一个找到线索——获奖感受——活动意义 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①决定做某事：decide to do sth/determine to do sth ②理解：understand/comprehend ③代替：replace/take the place of ④持续：last/continue 情绪类 ①兴奋：excitement/thrill ②爱：love/affection 【点睛】[高分句型1] As she read the books, she discovered a world of knowledge and imagination she had never known before.（运用了as引导时间状语从句，省略了that的定语从句） [高分句型2] Holding a golden bookmark and a set of classic novels, Lily beamed with pride.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$