Unit 1 Happy holiday 单词词性变换总结 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 1 Happy holiday 单词词性变换总结 词型变换（背诵版） 1. visit (动词) - visitor (名词, 游客; 访问者) 2. different(形容词) - difference (名词, 差别; 差异) 3. relax(动词) - relaxing(形容词, 令人放松的, 修饰物) - relaxed(形容词, 感到放松的，修饰人) 4. interest (名词, 兴趣; 爱好; 动词, 使感兴趣) - interesting (形容词, 有趣的,修饰物) - interested (形容词, 感兴趣的, 修饰人) 5. amaze (动词, 使惊奇; 使惊愕) - amazing(形容词, 令人大为惊奇的, 修饰物)-amazed (形容词,感到惊奇的,修饰人) 6. excite(动词, 使激动; 使兴奋) - exciting(形容词,令人激动的, 修饰物) - excited(形容词，感到激动的，修饰人) 7. terrible (形容词) - terribly(副词, 非常; 很; 糟糕地) 8. wonder(名词, 奇迹; 惊奇; 动词, 想知道; 琢磨) - wonderful(形容词, 精彩的;绝妙的) - wonderfully (副词, 精彩地; 绝妙地) 9. forget (动词) - forgettable (形容词, 容易忘记的; 健忘的) - forgetful(形容词, 健忘的; 好忘事的) - forgetfulness (名词, 健忘; 遗忘) 10. decide(动词) - decision (名词, 决定; 抉择) 11. peace(名词) - peaceful(形容词, 和平的; 安宁的) - peacefully(副词, 和平地；平静地) 12. prepare (动词) - preparation (名词, 准备; 预备) 13. true(形容词) - truly(副词, 真正地; 确实) - truth(名词, 事实; 真相) 14. friend(名词) - friendly(形容词, 友好的) - friendship (名词, 友谊; 友情) 15. sun (名词) - sunny (形容词, 晴朗的) 词型变换（默写版） 1. 参观 ____ (动词) - (名词, 游客; 访问者) 2. 不同的 (形容词) - ______(名词, 差别; 差异) 3. 放松 (动词) - (形容词,令人放松的,修饰物) - ________(形容词，感到放松的，修饰人) 4. 兴趣 5. 使惊奇; 使惊愕 (名词，兴趣；爱好；动词，使感兴趣) - (形容词，有趣的，修饰物) - (形容词，感兴趣的，修饰人) 6.使激动; 使兴奋 (动词， 使惊奇；使惊愕) - (形容词，令人大为惊奇的，修饰物) - (形容词，感到惊奇的，修饰人) 7. 糟糕的 (形容词) - (副词, 非常; 很; 糟糕地) 8.奇迹; 惊奇 (名词，奇迹；惊奇；动词，想知道；琢磨) - (形容词，精彩的；绝妙的) - (副词，精彩地；绝妙地) 9.忘记 (动词) - (形容词,容易忘记的;健忘的) - (形容词，健忘的；好忘事的) - (名词，健忘；遗忘) 10. 决定 (动词) - (名词, 决定; 抉择) 11.和平 (名词) - (形容词, 和平的; 安宁的) - (副词，和平地；平静地) 12.准备 (动词) - (名词, 准备; 预备) 13. 真正的 (形容词) - (副词,真正地; 确实) - (名词,事实；真相) 14. 朋友 (名词) - (形容词, 友好的) - (名词, 友谊;友情) 15. 太阳 (名词) - (形容词, 晴朗的) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 词型变换（强化版） 一、根据句意及所给提示词，填入适当的词形式 1.Many _______ (visit) come to the Great Wall every year because it’s very famous. 2.There are some _______ (different) between the two pictures. Can you find them? 3.Listening to music is a _______ (relax) activity. It makes me feel _______ (relax) after study. 4.The story about space is _______ (interest). Many students are _______ (interest) in it. 5.We all felt _______ (amaze) when we heard the _______ (amaze) news. 6.The children were _______ (excite) about the _______ (excite) football match. 7.The food in that restaurant tastes _______ (terrible), so few people go there. 8.What a _______ (wonder) time we had at the party! Everyone laughed _______ (wonder). 9.It’s easy to ______ (forget) new words if you don’t review them often. 10.The movie was so boring that it was completely ______ (forget). I can’t remember any details now. 11.My grandpa is getting ______ (forget) these days—he often leaves his keys at home. 12.His ______ (forget) about the meeting made the boss very angry. 13.You need to ______ (decide) whether to join the club before Friday. 14.After a long discussion, we finally made a ______ (decide) to go hiking this weekend. 15.We all hope for a p______ (peace) world where no wars happen. 16.The old man sat ______ (peaceful) under the tree, enjoying the warm sunshine. 17.They spent three days in ______ (prepare) for the school trip. 18.It’s ______ (true) important to learn how to communicate with others. 19.The ______ (true) of the story surprised everyone—no one thought he was lying. 二、选择合适的词填空，每词限用一次 friend / friendly / friendship / sun / sunny 1.The ______ weather made us want to have a picnic in the park. 2.A ______ smile on her face made me feel welcome when I first came to the class. 3.______ is one of the most valuable things in our life. 4.What a ______ day! Let’s go swimming this afternoon. 5.Jane is such a kind ______ that everyone likes to play with her. 三、根据语境，填入适当的词形式 短文一：A Visit to the Farm​ Last weekend, my classmates and I went to visit a farm. The farmer was very ______ (friend) and showed us around. Along the way, we saw many ______ (amaze) things—like a chicken that could lay colorful eggs! Everyone felt ______ (excite) about these surprises.​ The farm was so beautiful on such a ______ (sun) day. We learned how to milk cows, which was ______ (true) interesting. When we left, the farmer said, “Welcome back, young ______ (visit)!” What a ______ (wonder) day it was!​ 短文二：Preparing for the School Trip​ Our class is planning a trip to the mountains. We need to ______ (decide) on the date this week. Some students are busy with ______ (prepare)—buying snacks and checking their shoes.​ The teacher told us, “It’s important to stay safe. Don’t be ______ (forget) to bring a map.” She also said the trip would be ______ (relax), but we must keep the mountains ______ (peace).​ I’m ______ (interest) in taking photos there. I hope the weather will be ______ (sun) and we’ll have a great time!​ 短文三：A Terrible but Unforgettable Evening​ Last night, I went to a concert with my sister. The band played ______ (terrible) at first, and I almost fell asleep. But then they changed their style, and the music became ______ (excite).​ My sister is usually ______ (forget), but she remembered to bring our tickets. After the show, we talked ______ (peaceful) about the music. Even though the start was bad, it was an ______ (forget) night. I learned that the ______ (true) is: never give up on something too early! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$