辽宁省朝阳市建平县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末学业水平质量检测英语试卷

2024-2025学年度第二学期期末学业水平质量监测 八年级英语试题 (考试时间120分钟，满分120分出题人：于静) 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分选择题（共60分） 一、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，共10分） ()21.What's matter with you?-I didn't sleep well last night.I have bad headache now. A./;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;/ ()22.Dad to work,but now he to work because he wants to do something for the environment. A.used to ride;is used to driving B.used to drive;is used to riding C.was used to driving;used to ride D.was used to riding;used to drive )23.Although Mr.Hunt lives he never feels Some volunteers often visit him on weekends. A.lonely;alone B.lonely;lonely C.alone;alone D.alone;lonely )24.Having food with too much sugar can cause health problems. -That's true.So it's important for us to good eating habits A.control B.train C.change D.develop )25.The volunteers a lot of help the community for nearly ten years. A.will offer;for B.are providing;for C.have offered;to D.have provided;with )26.They made their way home as both of them were tired and thirsty after a long walk. A.in public B.in danger C.in silence D.in surprise )27.Yesterday our head teacher made such an speech that we all felt. A.exciting;exciting B.excited;excited C.exciting;excited D.excited;exciting ()28.He is businesslike(效率高的)and is often I hope he will have more at his business. A.success;successful B.successful;success C.successfully;successful D.successful;successful )29.Where is Tom?A friend of his wants to see him.-He to New York on business.He the airport at 5 in the morning. A.has gone;has left for B.has been;left for C.has gone;left for D.has been;has left for ()30.I'm going to visit Yellow Mountain with my family this weekend. A.Good luck B.Congratulations C.Have a good time D.That sounds good 八年级英语试题第1页/共12页 CS扫描全能王 】亿人整在用的扫猫A单 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China's Big Step Forward in Exploring(探索) the Moon.China sent three important probes Chang'e 4,Chang'e 5 and Chang'e 6 to the moon.Chang'e4 was launched(发射)on December 8th,2018,from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center(卫星发射中心).Its main task was to land on the far side of the moon.There was no spaceship landing there before.Chang'e 4 studied 2018 the moon's soil(and sent back many pictures. This probe helped scientists understand the far side of the moon. Chang'e 5 was launched on November 24th, 2020,from the.Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site and it reached the moon seven days later.Its main task was to collect rocks and soil on the near side of the moon and bring them back to Earth.On December 17th,2020,Chang'e 5 returned with some samples(样本). 2020 Chang'e 6 was launched in May 2024.It collected samples from the far side of the moon. This is important because they were the first samples from that part of the moon.Chang'e 6 will help scientists learn more about the moon's environment and history. 2024 八年级英语试题第2页/共12页 CS扫描全能王 )亿人整在用的日猫A0单 ()31.When and where was Chang'e 4 launched? A.On November 24th,2020 from Xichang. B.On December 8th,2018 from Xichang. C.On December 8th,2018 from Wenchang. D.On May 1st,2024 from Wenchang. )32.What did Chang'e 5 bring back to the earth? A.Rocks and soil from the moon. B.Some pictures about the space. C.Soil and rock samples on Mars.D.Water samples from the moon. )33.Why was it important sample by Chang'e 6? A.Because it was the first probe sent by humans to the moon. B.Because it was the first sample from the far side of the moon. C.Because it showed that there was water source on the moon. D.Because it shows people can live on the moon in the future. ()34.What is the purpose(目的)of this text? A.To call on more people to study the moon and Mars. B.To attract (more people to travel to the moon one day. C.To show the moon is the most important part in space. D.To show China's development in moon exploration. B In China,when you refused someone,he or she might say he or she eats a bowl of door-closing thick soup..In Chinese,,it is called“吃闭门羹."What is the story behind this saying?It is said that during the Tang Dynasty,there lived a beautiful woman named Shi Feng.Many young men admired()her.But Shi was hard to choose.She asked her admirers(追求者)to write poemst(诗)and show them to her,. She did this to see how talented they were.If Shi liked someone's poems,she would agree to meet him.If she didn't,she wouldn't meet him.But then,to be polite,she would at least give him a bowl of "geng"to eat.Geng is a kind of thick soup.It is usually made with grain,fruit and vegetables. As time passed,"eating a bowl of thick soup"came to mean"being refused".The 八年级英语试题第3页/共12页 C扫描全能王 3亿人整在用的日猫真中 dish was also nicknamed(戏称为)“door-closing thick soup'”,because Shi would not open her door for the people who got the dish. But there is a surprise to this story."Door-closing thick soup"was said to be so tasty that people started coming to Shi's door not to meet her,but to have a taste of the soup! )35.Shi would agree to meet men who were A.honest B.good-looking C.talented D.rich ()36.The underlined word“this”refers to(指代) A.asking her admirers to write poems B.asking her admirers to read poems C.asking her admirers to eat a bowl of“geng”' D.helping her admirers to write poems happily )37."Having door-closing thick soup"is now used to describe a situation in which someone A.cannot open a door B.wants to meet someone C.wants to drink soup D.is refused by others )38.The passage is mainly about A.an ancient beauty named Shi Feng B.how to make“door-closing thick soup” C.how ancient people refused others D.the story behind the saying"eating door-closing thick soup" C "Drink eight cups of water."We've all heard the advice.But if you you don't drink enough,don't worry.Maybe the advice is wrong,too.That's according to a new research.It found that for most healthy adults,drinking eight cups of water a day is unnecessary.But it is not dangerous either.If you drink eight cups of water,you are 八年级英语试题第4页/共12页 CS扫描全能王 】亿人整在用的扫猫A时 probably just going to be spending more time in the toilet. 2 In fact,this misunderstanding(has something to do with the suggestion before..Early in 1945,theU.S.National Research Council(国家研究委员会)advised adults to drink about 1.9 liters()of water daily.The suggestion is about the total amount()of water a person takes in daily from fruit,vegetables and soup.But people have commonly understood it.Many people believe they should drink eight glasses of water every day. 3 So,how much water do you need to drink daily?The study found that it's different from one person to another.It depends on your age;sex(),size,physical activity and the weather in your city. Our needs for water are the highest between the ages of 20 and 50.After that, the needs slowly go down.That's because our metabolism(新陈代谢)slows down after the age of 50,and our needs for water go down,too. 6 Also,men usually have larger bodies than women,they need more water. People whose jobs need more physical activities need more water than those who work in the office.And people who live in the place with hot weather need more water than those who live in the place with cold weather. All in all,most of you don't have to worry about not having enough water for now.And you don't really have to work out how much water you need by measuring (your size and physical activity.Just drink whenever you are thirsty.Water is the best choice.Coffee and tea are fine as well.But try not to have drinks with sugar.They can cause a lot of health problems. 八年级英语试题第6页/共12页 CS扫描全能王 】亿人整在用的扫猫A的 )39.Which picture shows the right relations between X and Y? X:our age Y:our needs for water B 20 )40.The underlined word "it"in Paragraph 3 refers to A.the misunderstanding of drinking water advice B.the amount of water people need to drink daily C.the new research on drinking water D.the suggestion from the U.S.National Research Council ()41.What's the best structure of this passage?(1-para.1 2-para.2,..) ③.④ (2 )42.According to the passage,we can know that A.people should carry a water bottle to measure their water intake B.having drinks with sugar is bad for people's health C.children need more water than people aged between 20 and 50 D.women usually do more physical activities than men in their jobs 八年级英语试题第6页/共12页 CS扫描全能王 )亿人整在用的日猫真单 D You scan a QR code(to order a meal,but it asks for your phone number. You book a taxi online,and you need to give your address.You go back home and are asked to look into a facial recognition(面部识别)camera.Data(数据)collection is everywhere. However,some companies()collect personal information for selling or telecommunication fraud(电信诈骗).They break the law(法律).China Consumers Association(中国消费者协会)once did a survey of5,458 people on personal information leaks (in 2018.About 85 percent of people said they had experienced leaks from their smartphones.Most said they had got unwanted calls or text messages. The Personal Information Protection Law has come into force in China to solve such problems.It is the first law on personal data protection.It says that a person's name,date of birth,ID number,address and phone number are all personal information,whether they are in the electronic(电子的)or other kinds,. Some kinds of personal information are regarded as sensitive(敏感的)，such as fingerprints,,faces,medical health,financial accounts(金融账户)and all data on children under the age of 14. According to the law,collecting,using and keeping personal information will be strictly controlled.One key rule is that users should know and agree to give their personal information.The rules are even stricter about sensitive information.For example,if companies want personal information of a child under the age of 14,their parents must know and agree first. 八年级英语试题第7页/共12页 CS扫描全能王 】亿人整在用的扫猫A的 ()43.About people had experienced leaks from their smartphones according to the survey. A.5,458 B.4,639 C.4,000 D.3,800 ()44. most probably contains sensitive personal information. A.Aletter B.A birthday card C.An e-mail D.An ID card )45.According to the last paragraph,how is personal information protected? A.It can only be given with users'agreement. B.People can't give sensitive information to anyone. C.Only parents can know their children's information. D.Companies can't collect users'information anytime. )46.Which of the following is True according to the passage? A.Selling personal information breaks the law. B.You must call back after you get unwanted calls. C.We can find anyone's personal information online. D.Phone numbers in the electronic kind are not personal information 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余 的选项。 Choosing a job isn't always easy but important.Plans for your future job will have great influence(影响)on your whole life.47 Know yourself well. Firstly,follow your heart and your personality()-if you're not very outgoing, don't go for a sales job,though you can get much money. 48 If you do well in getting along with children,to be a teacher may be a fantastic choice. Do something of value(价值 Generally speaking,people get more satisfaction out of their jobs if they feel they are 八年级英语试题第8页/共12页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人整在用的日猫真中 doing something valuable for others.49 Just imagine what our city would be like without cleaners? 50 Some lucky people get it right for the first time-they choose a job,find they love it and keep on doing it.But it isn't always like that.So remember-you can change your mind!There's no need to let it worry you for years:maybe you've got three or four possible things you'd like to do,so choose your favourite and try it. Making a clear plan for your future job is meaningful.The best preparation for tomorrow is doing the best today.Remember to be responsible(for yourself when you are young. A.Here's some advice for you. B.Your first choice isn't forever(永远). C.Keep doing an important job. D.It could be a helpful job,like being a cleaner. E.Secondly,think about what you are really good at. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D.四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 While you are in trouble,what are you going to do?Cry?Or run away?Robinson Crusoe can tell you the 51 answer! It is an exciting story:Robinson Crusoe hated the comfortable life in his hometown. So he wanted to be a seaman and travelled around the world.But one day,a terrible thing happened.A great storm came and their boat crashed()!No one was alive in this accident except Robinson.He was the 52 man in the world,because all his friends were dead but he was alive.53,at the same time he was the most 八年级英语试题第9页/共12页 CS扫描全能王 】亿人整在用的扫猫Ap的 tragic(悲惨的)man of all.He must face the fact.一54 on an island without food or tools!But all roads 55 to Rome()!He just used his hands to work hard! Then he made a cave ()built a house,grew comn and kept goats.In the end,he could 56 his life on the island.In his twenty-fourth year on the island,he 57 a wild man and named him“Friday”.With Robinson's teaching,“Friday” became a good helper.Finally,they got a boat and 58 the island. Surely the writer of Robinson Crusoe is really a hero!It's too hard to describe( )Robinson with words.We could say that Robinson was very clever and also he was 59 ..Certainly too many good words can describe him.But now I think it isn't important.The most important thing is 60 we have learned from the story.That is to use our own hands to work hard with confidence and never give up! 51.A.wrong B.right C.opposite D.same 52.A.kindest B.luckiest C.happiest D.busiest 53.A.However B.Suddenly C.Surprisingly D.Simply 54.A.afraid B.alone C.asleep D.awake 55.A.g0 B.pass C.lead D.push 56.A.forget B.enjoy C.lose D.imagine 57.A.killed B.saved C.hurt D.raised 58.A.lived on B.left for C.went away from D.cleaned up 59.A.stupid B.truthful C.brave D.crazy 60.A.how B.what C.why D.who 第二部分非选择题 (共40分) 四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Zhang Zeduan 61 (creative)the painting Along the River During the Oingming Festival(清明上河图)in Song Dynasty.He became famous62 he had an excellent 八年级英语试题第10页/共12页 CS扫描全能王 )亿人整在用的日猫真单