四川省宜宾市、自贡等2024-2025学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

宜宾市普通高中2023级调研考试 英语参考答案 第一部分：听力（共20小题,每小题1.5，满分30分） 1-5. BABCC 6-10. ABACB 11-15. CAACB 16-20. ACBBA 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21-23. ACB 24-27. CCBD 28-31. DBAD 32-35. ADAC 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36-40. EFBGD 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45. CDBAD 46-50. CBACD 51-55.ABADC 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. as 57. Inspired 58. costumes 59. To prepare 60. and 61. bravery 62. an 63. was listed 64. which 65. gradually 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Possible version Dear David， I’m glad to share with you about our school’s recent Sports Festival, themed “Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life.” The event lasted three days and included various activities like basketball matches, relay races, and even fun games like tug-of-war. Students and teachers all participated enthusiastically, creating a lively atmosphere. I joined the 400-meter race and won the third place! Though it was challenging, the cheers from my classmates motivated me. Through this event, I not only improved my fitness but also learned the importance of teamwork and perseverance. Sports truly make life more colorful. I hope your school has similar events too! Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） Possible version When we got home, I told Mom not to worry. I carefully placed Moebus’ bowl on my desk and fed him some fish food. Over the next few days, I fed him and changed his water regularly. I even talked to him while doing homework. However, on the fourth day, Moebus began swimming slowly, floating sideways, and refusing to eat. His once-bright skin turned pale, and my heart sank — he was dying. Tears welled up as I realized I had failed my promise. To save Moebus, I quickly searched “goldfish care” online for help. The results shocked me: tap water’s chemicals harm fish, and overfeeding pollutes their environment. Guilt washed over me — I had used tap water and fed him too much. Without delay, I got some water treatment to make the tap water safe and measured his food precisely. To my relief, by that evening Moebus regained his energy, swimming joyfully again, his bright color returning. This experience taught me that responsibility isn’t just about love — it requires knowledge and effort. True responsibility means being both caring and capable. 听力材料： Text 1 W: Tom told me he’d come to fix our television whenever he’s free. But it’s been ages and there’s still no sign of him. M: Oh, that’s so typical of him. He’s always quick to offer help, but actually making it happen? That seems to be a whole different story. Text 2 M: I heard you play a role in the school drama tonight, Jenny. W: Yeah, and I’m on pins and needles. M: Take a deep breath and believe in yourself. Text 3 W: Hi, we met recently at a conference in Manchester, right? M: Yes. I was there to give a talk on property development for the company I work for. W: Where is your company based in? M: It’s based in London so I have to commute from Birmingham every day. But I enjoy what I do. Text 4 (第4题为主旨大意题) W: Can you finish the painting by Saturday? M: Well, I’m not sure. There’s still a lot of work to do on it. W: Well, within a month, then. M: I’ll finish it before the end of next month, I promise. Text 5 (第5题为推理判断题) M: We always want to sit our kid down to read, but she ended up making everything a mess. W: You’re right. But what should we do then? Let her alone? M: I think we should let her explore her interests first. Text 6 W: Hey, Jake. You look worried. What’s troubling you? M: ⑥History, geography and math really annoy me. I feel like I’m drowning. W: I understand. ⑥History is also difficult for me, especially with those dates, events and names. But I’m quite good at the other two subjects. Why don’t we study together? M: That would be awesome, Emma! W: Plus, working together makes study less stressful. We can even make it fun—like a study party. Maybe we can invite some other classmates, too. M: ⑦A study party sounds amazing! I’ll text Mia and Andrew to see if they want to join us. W: Great. Let’s meet at my house after school then. M: Deal! Text 7 W: Hey, have you heard about the World Games? M: Yeah, I’ve heard of them, but I don’t know much. What are they all about? W: ⑧The World Games are an international multi-sport event held every four years, usually in the year following the Summer Olympics. They feature sports that aren’t part of the Olympic Games. M: Oh, that sounds interesting. Like what kind of sports? W: ⑨Well, the World Games will include sports like American football, flying disc, and Wushu. It’s a great opportunity to see unique sports and cultural performances. M: ⑨I didn’t know Wushu was part of it. That’s amazing! Where is the 2025 event being held again? W: It’s in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China. And the 2025 Chengdu World Games is the 12th edition of the World Games. ⑩I also went to the 10th edition of the World Games in Poland in 2017. Text 8 W: ⑪Hey, look at this picture I just saw on social media. After a heavy snow, Mount Jiuhua looks just like a place from a fairy tale. M: Wow, this snowy landscape is truly breathtaking! W: Yeah. Mount Jiuhua is a scenic spot of “two mountains and one lake”—Mount Jiuhua, Mount Huang and Taiping Lake tourism development strategy in Anhui Province. M: Sounds important. ⑫Has it always been called Mount Jiuhua? W: ⑫No. It was called Mount Lingyang during the Han dynasty. And during the Liang and Chen dynasties of the Southern Dynasties period, it was called Mount Jiuzi. M: How did it get its current name then? W: ⑬A legend says that the great poet Li Bai of the Tang dynasty travelled here and wrote, “Magic is divided into two branches, sacred mountain generates nine glories.” From then on, it was named Mount Jiuhua. M: That’s interesting. Text 9 W: I completely forgot that today is Rick’s birthday party. I forgot to get him a gift. I am going to run over to the shop during lunch. Do you want to go with me? M: Sorry, Jane. But I am meeting someone for lunch today. Besides, I already picked up something a few days ago. W: I see. I am afraid I have to go alone then. Anyway, are you taking your car to the party tonight? M: No, Eric will drive me there. My car broke down last night and it is in the repair shop today. I had to take the bus to work this morning. Text 10 W: ⑰On a bright day in early spring, a group of students from Green Valley School set off for a nature study trip to a peaceful valley surrounded by tall, green mountains. The air was fresh and clean after the rain, filled with the sweet smell of wildflowers. ⑱Their teacher, Mr. Brown, led them to a big oak tree that stood tall and strong near the stream. He asked the students to sit down in a circle around the tree and listen carefully. “Nature has a voice,” he said, “and it’s telling us a story.” ⑲The students closed their eyes and listened. They heard the rustling of leaves as a gentle breeze passed through the branches, the singing of birds as they sang their morning songs. ⑲A small stream flowed gently through the valley, making a soft, bubbling sound as it wound its way over smooth stones. ⑳Mr. Brown explained how everything in nature works together in harmony. The flowers need bees to fertilize them with pollen, the stream provides water for the animals, and the trees give shelter to the birds. He pointed out a bee landing on a wildflower and explained how the bee helps the flower grow by spreading its pollen. The students felt happy and amazed by the beauty of nature. 2023级调研考试 第 1 页 （共 5 页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$这是2025年春期宜宾市普通高中学业质量监测高二年级英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如，现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题，你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Tom told me he'd come to fix our television whenever he's free, but it's been ages and there's still no sign of him. Oh, that's so typical of him. He's always quick to offer help, but actually making IT happen. That seems to be a whole different story. I heard you play a role in the school drama tonight. Yeah, and i'm on pins and needles. Take a deep breath and believe in yourself. Hi, we met recently at a conference in manchester, right? Yes, I was there to give a talk on property development for the company I work for. Where's your company based in? It's based in london, so I have to commute from birmingham everyday, but I enjoy what I do. Can you finish the painting by saturday? Well, I am not sure there is still a lot of work to do on IT. Well, within a month. then i'll finish before the end of next month, I promise. We always want to sit our kid down to read, but he ended up making everything a mess. You're right, but what should we do? I think we should let her explore her interests first. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, jack, you look worried. What's troubling you? History, geography and math really annoy me. I feel like . I am drowning. I understand history is also difficult for me, especially with those dates, events and names. But i'm quite good at the other two subjects. Why don't we study together? That would be awesome. Plus, working together makes study less stressful. We can even make IT fun like a study party. Maybe we can invite some other classmates . to a study party. Sounds amazing. I text me a and Andrew to see if they want to join us. great. Let's make at my house after school. then deal. Hey, jack, you look worried. What's troubling you? History, geography and math really annoy me. I feel like I . am drowning. I understand history is also difficult for me, especially with those dates, events and names. But i'm quite good at the other two subjects. Why don't we study together? That would be awesome. Plus, working together makes study less stressful. We can even make IT fun like a study party. Maybe we can invite some other classmates . to a study party. Sounds amazing. I text me a and Andrew to see if they want to join us. great. Let's make at my house after school. then deal. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, hug, you heard about the world games? Yeah, i've heard of them, but I don't know much. What are they all about? The world gains are an international multi sport event held every four years, usually in the year following the summer olympics. They feature sports that aren't part of the olympic games. Oh, that sounds interesting. sting. Like what kind of sports? Well, the world games will include sports like american football, flying disk and wh. You is a great opportunity to see unique sports and cultural performances. I didn't know issue was part of IT. That's amazing. Where's the twenty twenty five event being held again? It's in chandu sea, china province, china. And the two thousand twenty five chengdu world games is the twelve edition of the world games. I also went to the tenth edition of the world games in poland in two thousand seventeen. Hey, hug, you heard about the world games? Yeah, i've heard of them, but I don't know much. What are they all about? The world gains are an international multi sport event held every four years, usually in the year following the summer olympics. They feature sports that aren't part of the olympic games. Oh, that sounds interest resting like what kind of sports? Well, the world games will include sports like american football, flying desk and wh. You is a great opportunity to see unique sports and cultural performances. I didn't know, uh, I was part of IT. That's amazing. Where's the twenty twenty five event being held again? It's in chandu sea, china province, china. And the two thousand twenty five chengdu world games is the twelve edition of the world games. I also went to the tenth edition of the world games in poland in two thousand seventeen. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, look at this picture I just saw on social media. After a heavy snow among jha looks just like a place from a fairy tale. wow. The snowy landscape is truly breathtaking. yeah. Mount jo ha is a scenic spot of two mountains and one lake majora mount pong and taping lake tourism development strategy in in we province sounds . important, has IT always been called . mount gee who are no IT was called mount lennon during the hard dynasty and during the land and chin dynasty of the southern dynasty period, IT was called mt. joes. How did IT get its current . name then a legend says that the great poet lee by of the tongue dynasty traveled here and route magic is divided into two branches. Sacred mountain generates nine gorges. From then on, IT was meant mount jha. That's interesting. Hey, look at this picture I just saw on social media. After a heavy snow on jo ha looks just like a place from a fairy tale. wow. The snowy landscape . is truly breathtaking. yeah. Mount jha is a scenic spot of two mountains and one lake majora mount wong and taping lake tourism development strategy in in we province . sounds important. Has IT always been called . mount gee hua? no. IT was called mount lyon during the hard and during the land and chin dynasty of the south n dynasty period, IT was called mt. joes. How did IT get its current . name then a legend says that the great poet li of the tongue dynasty traveled here and wrote, magic is divided into two branches, sacred mountain generates nine goes from ban on IT was meant mount jha. that's interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I completely forgot that today is rick birthday party. I forgot to get him a gift. I'm going to run over to the shop during lunch. Do you want to go with me? Sorry, jean, but I am meeting someone for lunch today. Besides, I already picked up something a few days ago. I see. I'm afraid I have to go alone then anyway, are you taking your car to the party tonight? No, eric will drive me there. My car broke down last night, and IT is in the repair shop today. I had to take the bus to work this morning. I completely forgot that today is ricks birthday party. I forgot to get him a gift. I'm going to run over to the shop during lunch. Do you want to go with me? Sorry, jean, but I am meeting someone for lunch today. Besides, I already picked up something a few days ago. I see. I'm afraid I have to go alone then anyway, are you taking your car to the party tonight? No, eric will drive me there. My car broke down last night, and IT is in the repair shop today. I had to take the bus to work this morning. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。On a bright day in early spring, a group of students from Green valley school set off for a major study trip to a peaceful valley surrounded by tall Green mountains. The air was fresh and clean after the rain filled with the sweet smell of wild flower ers, their teacher, mr. Brown, LED them to a big oak tree that stood tall and strong near the stream. He asked the students to sit down in a circle around the tree and listen carefully. Nature has a voiced, he said, and it's telling us a story. The students closed their eyes and listened. They heard the Russell of leaves as a gentle breeze pass through the branches, the singing of birds as they send the morning zones. A small stream float gently through the valley, making a soft bubbling sound as IT wounded its way over smooth stones. mr. Brown explained how everything in nature works together in harmony. The flowers need ease to fertilize them with polin. The stream provides water for the animals, and the trees give shelter to the birds. He pointed out a bee landing on a wild flower and explained how the b helps the flower grow by spreading its HEllen. The students felt happy and amazed by the beauty of nature. On a bright day in early spring, a group of students from Green valley school set off for a major study trip to a peaceful valley surrounded by tall Green mountains. The air was fresh and clean after the rain filled with the sweet smell of wild flowers, their teacher, mr. Brown, LED them to a big oak tree that stood tall and strong near the string. He asked the students to sit down in a circle around the tree and listen carefully. Nature has a voiced, he said, and it's telling us a story. The students closed your eyes and listened. They heard the rustling of leaves as a gentle breeze pass through the branches, the singing of birds as they send the morning zones. A small stream float gently through the valley, making a soft bubbling sound as IT wounded its way over smooth stones. mr. Brown explained how everything in nature works together in harmony. The flowers need ease to fertilize them with pollen. The stream provides water for the animals, and the trees give shelter to the birds. He pointed out a bee landing on a wild flower and explain how the b helps the flower grow by spreading its HEllen. The students felt happy and amazed by the beauty of nature. 听力部分到此结束。 2025年春期宜宾市普通高中学业质量监测 高二年级 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 全卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1．What does the man mean? A. Tom is skilled in repairing. B. Tom seldom keeps his promises. C. Tom is always ready to offer help. 2. How does the woman feel now? A. Nervous. B. Confident. C. Calm. 3. Where does the man live? A. In Manchester. B. In Birmingham. C. In London. 4. What is the conversation mainly about? A. The speakers’ weekly plan. B. The speakers’ heavy workload. C. The deadline for finishing the painting. 5．What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and parent. B. Co-workers. C. A couple. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What subject is the woman weak in? A. History. B. Math. C. Geography. 7. What is the man going to do next? A. Go straight home. B. Contact Andrew and Mia. C. Prepare for a birthday party. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What do we know about the World Games? A. They take place every four years. B. They feature sports held in Olympic Games. C. They are held before the Summer Olympics. 9. What competitions does the man seem to be interested in? A. American football. B. Badminton. C. Wushu. 10. When did the woman attend the 10th edition of the World Games? A. In 2025. B. In 2017. C. In 2012. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the woman share with the man at first? A. A social media account. B. A fairy tale. C. A photo. 12. When was Mount Jiuhua called Mount Lingyang? A. During the Han dynasty. B. During the Tang dynasty. C. During the Liang dynasty. 13. What does the woman mainly talk about at last? A. A legend. B. Her favorite poem. C. Her travel experience. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What will the woman do during lunch? A. Meet Eric. B. Attend a party. C. Go shopping. 15. What did the man do a few days ago? A. He took a bus to work. B. He bought a gift for Rick. C. He sent his car to the repair shop. 16. How will the man go to Rick’s house? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What was the weather like during the students’ nature study trip? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 18. What did Mr. Brown ask the students to do around the oak tree? A. He asked them to draw the tree. B. He asked them to sit in a circle. C. He asked them to make up a story. 19. What sound did the students hear? A. Bees sang happily. B. Water hit the stone. C. Branches broken down. 20. What did Mr. Brown teach the students about nature? A. Nature works together in harmony. B. Human beings shouldn’t disrupt nature. C. Animals and plants compete for survival. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Indoor green spaces, even small ones, have benefits for our physical and mental well-being. Easy to care for and full of charm, these houseplants bring both beauty and wellness into our home. Peace Lily The name “peace lily” definitely evokes a sense of calm, but sensitive to drought and excessive heat. Peace lilies can live for years and continuously produce broad white flowers that resemble a peace flag. They’re easy to take care of and don’t need much light. Just keep them out of reach from pets and small children. Rubber Plants Rubber plants, also called rubber trees, make for great indoor houseplants. They’re generally easy to take care of and only need to be watered every week or so. They must be kept away from any pets and young children, as they’re known to be highly toxic when swallowed. Elephant Ear Plants If you want to spend a little more time with your houseplants, try elephant ear plants. Elephant ear plants are instantly recognizable by their big, heart-shaped leaves. One thing to watch out for: the leaves of this plant contain harmful elements that, when eaten, can cause symptoms such as blisters in the mouth, nausea and vomiting, and severe swelling of the tongue, mouth and eyes. Snake Plants Also known as mother-in-law’s tongues, the snake plant is known for having tall leaves that grow vertically. But there are many varieties of snake plants. Some have striking yellow accents; other types are long and curvy; and still others are cute and spiky. The plants should only be watered when the soil is dry. Keep them out of reach of pets, as they’re considered toxic to cats and dogs. 21. Which is the best option for those enjoying flowering plants? A. Peace Lily. B. Snake Plant. C. Elephant Ear Plants. D. Rubber Plants. 22. What is a feature of snake plants according to the text? A. They are easy to take care of. B. They need watering every day. C. They have different kinds of types. D. They are poisonous for young children. 23. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A diary. B. A magazine. C. A novel. D. An advertisement. B Shreya Vemulapalli, a junior at The Harker School, founded nonprofit Cancel. Cancer. Culture.(CCC) in 2023 to help reveal hidden stories on cancer and encourage open conversations. Vemulapalli made up her mind to challenge how cancer is viewed after she lost her father to cancer. While many people hear about cancer survivor stories, the reality for many people like her father, is that not everyone beats cancer. Vemulapalli thought that the stories of people who lost their lives to cancer deserve to be shared and can comfort others going through the same experience. Having a community aids the journey through cancer. A central focus of CCC is to cultivate this community and make it accessible for those experiencing cancer. The experience leaves cancer patients emotionally separated from their loved ones. Through CCC, Vemulapalli has received messages from those who have faced cancer, further stressing the widespread need for connection. Reflecting on her own experience, Vemulapalli recalled how she kept her story private, in fear that it made her different. However, she said she now recognizes the importance in sharing her experience and encourages others to do the same. Looking ahead, Vemulapalli is set to release an anthology (选集), which will feature stories from cancer patients and survivors, offering diverse perspectives on the disease. CCC plans to host and attend fundraising events to continue building its community and connect more people. Though CCC isn’t for everyone, Vemulapalli’s mission is meant to inspire people of all ages and backgrounds. She works to demonstrate how one can overcome instead of being overcome in the face of grief and pain. 24. What motivated Vemulapalli to start CCC? A. Her interest in medical research. B. A fundraising event she attended. C. The death of her father from cancer. D. Her school project on cancer awareness. 25. How does the community benefit cancer patients? A. It helps them with medical advice. B. It entertains them with a pleasant travel. C. It offers them a platform to share and connect. D. It encourages them to find a cure for the disease. 26. What is Vemulapalli’s plan for the future? A. She will raise money for cancer survivors. B. She hopes to expand the impact of CCC. C. She will overcome all grief and pain. D. She aims to be a famous writer. 27. Which words can best describe Vemulapalli? A. Traditional and cautious. B. Curious and competitive. C. Independent and modest. D. Determined and inspiring. C Researchers have known for many years that there was more to ancient Greek and Roman statues than the plain white marble (大理石) you typically see in museums. Now, a researcher says there’s another aspect to these statues to consider: how they smelled. Ancient Greek and Roman sculptures were not just experienced visually. Cecilie Brøns, a senior researcher of the Glyptoteket museum’s collection of ancient Greek and Roman art in Copenhagen, Denmark, says ancient texts provide evidence that statues were often scented with perfumes (香料), oils and waxes. “These scents (香味) could help promote the interaction between the image and the observer, without the use of touch,” Brøns writes in her article. A variety of flowers and herbs were used to make the perfumes, but evidence points to rose perfume being the most widely used type. Some old records show that people used nice-smelling oils on statues. On a Greek island called Delos, many stones with writing were found, and some of them list items like oils and perfumes. It’s hard to find physical evidence of scents on statues , as the oils and waxes degrade over time. One exception is a statue of the Ptolemaic Queen Berenice II from the third century B.C. Brøns said previous research did not detect a scent, but did detect evidence of beeswax spread on the statue. Verity Platt, a professor at Cornell University’s Department of Classics who specializes in Greek and Roman art history and was not involved in the study, said that among experts in classical studies, the idea that statues were scented is already well-established. But given the attention the study has received, it’s clear many people hadn’t heard about the practice before. 28. Why were scents used in ancient sculptures according to Brøns? A. To show the artist’s high social status. B. To stop viewers from touching the images. C. To remove unpleasant smells from white marble. D. To bridge the artwork and the visitors without touch. 29. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The types of flowers and herbs. B. The evidence of scenting statues. C. The process of making perfumes. D. The discovery of statues on Delos. 30. What does the underlined word “degrade” probably mean? A. Break down. B. Show up. C. Burn down. D. Mix up. 31. What does Verity Platt’s comment on the study suggest? A. It receives little attention. B. It is criticized by other professors. C. It is the first to analyze scents on statues. D. It has made the practice more widely known. D As climate change leads to more frequent and extreme weather events, water experts from around the world are urging greater use of digital technology to improve the management of dams and reservoirs (水库). At a recent international conference held during the 28th International Commission on Large Dams (ICOLD) Congress in Chengdu, China, experts emphasized the importance of modernizing dam systems to face new global challenges. Michel Lino, president of ICOLD, mentioned the critical role of dams in dealing with global challenges. “We are facing common challenges,” he stressed. “Whether it is climate change, aging infrastructure, water shortage, environmental pressure or extreme weather events, they are not limited to one country or one region. These problems go beyond borders and call for collective solutions,” he emphasized. Lino also warned that the engineering standards of traditional dam design and construction are now being tested by emerging risks, including more intense floods driven by climate change. China’s Vice Minister of Water Resources, Wang Baoen, also noted the vital role of dams in managing floods, providing water, and supporting ecosystems. “But in the face of increasingly extreme weather events, the growing impact of human activities and the rapid advancement of socioeconomic development, humanity is faced with significant global challenges in ensuring the high-quality development and safety of reservoirs,” Wang said. To tackle these challenges, China has been using advanced information technology to improve dam monitoring and safety. One of China’s latest innovations is the development of “digital twins” — virtual models that simulate (模拟) the behavior and performance of dams under different conditions. These digital systems help engineers predict problems precisely. They are seen as a cutting-edge solution to improve dam design, operations and risk management. Wang said China is committed to sharing its approaches and experience with the global community. Experts believe that through smarter technology, stronger regulations, and better global coordination, dams can continue to play a major role in addressing climate challenges and securing a sustainable future. 32. What is Michel Lino’s main point in Paragraph 2? A. Global challenges require joint efforts worldwide. B. Traditional dams can no longer deal with new issues. C. Every country is to blame for extreme weather events. D. Dams are primarily responsible for environmental issues. 33. Which challenge is mentioned by both Michel Lino and Wang Baoen? A. Severe environmental pressure. B. Rapid development of economy. C. Negative impact of human activities. D. Increasingly extreme weather events. 34. How do digital twins help with dam management? A. By imitating real dam performance. B. By reducing risks of flooding. C. By letting machines handle dam tasks. D. By providing accurate predictions alone. 35. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. International Cooperation for Shared Future B. The Role of Dams to Address Climate Challenges C. Global Call for Smart System in Dam Management D. China’s Leadership in Digital Solutions for Reservoir Safety 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you’re trying to make yourself smarter, you’re not alone! 36 Research is still being developed, but basic strategies to make yourself smarter are easy to access. Doing easy activities can help improve how your brain works. Add aerobic exercise to your daily routine. Studies show that regular aerobic workouts can lead to the growth of new neurons. Exercise also stimulates the hippocampus, the part of the brain linked to learning and memory. Additionally it improves blood circulation in the brain. 37 To get these benefits, most experts suggest that adults do at least 150 minutes of moderate aerobic exercise each week. 38 When you don’t get enough sleep, your brain doesn’t work properly, similar to being drunk. Needless to say, this significantly harms your brain function. Getting enough sleep is one of the simplest and most effective ways to improve your brain power. Develop a meditation practice. Studies show that people who meditate regularly have larger brains with more gray matter than those who don’t. 39 Additionally, people who meditate are better at handling stress. Include plenty of brain-rich nutrients in your diet. Omega-3 essential fatty acids are vital to healthy brain functions, while higher levels of vitamin E are correlated with slower cognitive decline in the aging brain. 40 Consider adding a handful of walnuts, hazelnuts, Brazil nuts, peanuts, sunflower seeds, sesame seeds to your daily diet. A. Sleep early and rise early. B. Get at least 8 hours of sleep per night. C. Try to avoid simple sugars in foods like cakes. D. Nuts and seeds are a good source of vitamin E. E. Many people are learning ways to boost their brain power. F. This helps deliver oxygen and nutrients and remove waste. G. Meditation also helps prevent the loss of important brain connections. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I was seven and moved with my grandparents to California. I had to go to a new school, make new friends and worse still, get vaccinations (接种疫苗). I sat on the doctor’s exam table with my legs swinging 41 . I feared the words “Time for your injection.” The pain of the injection was bad, but the balloon promised by the doctor made it 42 . So I took that injection like a 43 , without a quiet “Ouch”. I thought about the 44 things to do with that balloon: I was going to tie it to my doll’s arm and pretend she was flying away, only to 45 her at the last minute. I was going to tie it to my dog’s tail and pretend she was from outer space to see if Earth was safe for alien dogs. The doctor returned and said, “I’m sorry, but we’re out of 46 ” All my big 47 for that balloon burst faster than that balloon would have. The entire way home, my grandma tried to 48 me, saying that I should think positively, and everything would 49 . As we got home, I walked sadly into the backyard. 50 , our yard was filled with balloons! I 51 in delight and ran through them, spinning in circles. We lived less than a mile from Disneyland. As it turned out, when the 52 was just right, the balloons released from there would 53 neatly in our backyard. I will never 54 my grandmother telling me throughout my life that if you have positive 55 , everything will be okay in the end. 41. A. slightly B. happily C. nervously D. casually 42. A. scary B. comfortable C. accessible D. worthwhile 43. A. loser B. hero C. patient D. doctor 44. A. cool B. important C. dangerous D. easy 45. A. remove B. drop C. feed D. rescue 46. A. time B. candies C. balloons D. money 47. A. efforts B. plans C. surprises D. gifts 48. A. comfort B. change C. scold D. praise 49. A. fade away B. turn up C. work out D. slow down 50. A. Unconditionally B. Undoubtedly C. Unwillingly D. Unexpectedly 51. A. screamed B. whispered C. roared D. danced 52. A. light B. wind C. noise D. temperature 53. A. land B. disappear C. swell D. explode 54. A. recall B. cherish C. imagine D. forget 55. A. words B. actions C. thoughts D. options 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Yingge dance, also known 56 “dance to hero’s song”, is a traditional Chinese folk dance popular in Guangdong Province. 57 (inspire) by “Water Margin”, the dancers paint their faces and dress up as the 108 heroes. The heavy 58 (costume) and props can be a challenge when dancing for so long. 59 (prepare) for a full day of performances, the dancers have to practice for at least six months. The formations they create, such as “double dragons going to sea” 60 “tigers descending the mountain”, are visually astonishing and symbolize strength and 61 (brave). Despite the physical demands, 62 increasing number of young people are learning the dance out of love for traditional culture. In 2006, Yingge dance 63 (list) as the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage in China, 64 reflects its significant cultural value. Today Yingge dance is 65 (gradual) stepping onto the international stage, attracting the attention of people worldwide and becoming a cultural business card that showcases the profoundness of Chinese traditional culture. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华。你校上周举办了主题为“Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life”的体育节。你的英国笔友 David来信询问相关情况，请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信： 1.活动情况； 2.你的体验和感受。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Dear David, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I came home from school and dropped my backpack on the floor. Before I could relax, my mom reminded me to finish any homework I had. Then she surprised me with exciting news — we were going to the night market! I jumped up and down with happiness. At the night market, colorful lights and cheerful music surrounded us. When mom asked what I wanted to do first, I immediately pointed to a game where kids were throwing balls. As we got closer, I saw rows of fishbowls, each with a small fish swimming inside. My heart beat faster — I really wanted to play this game. I asked the friendly stall (摊位) owner how it worked. He explained that for 2 RMB, I’d get one ball to throw. If it landed in a bowl, I’d win that fish. I turned to mom with hopeful eyes, but she shook her head. “Remember, we can’t have pets,” she said, “pets are a big responsibility.” I begged, promising to take good care of it. The man smiled at mom and said, “Don’t worry ma’am. It’s actually very hard to win.” After some thought, mom agreed I could try once. “If you get it on your first try, you can keep the fish,” she said. I studied the bowls carefully and noticed one with the most beautiful goldfish I’d ever seen. The little fish’s bright orange skin sparkled under the colorful lights. I knew I had to win that one. Taking a deep breath, I aimed carefully and threw the ball. Too nervous to watch, I squeezed my eyes shut. Unexpectedly, I heard the man shout, “We have a winner!” My eyes flew open to see him holding out the bowl with my perfect goldfish. “I’m naming you Moebus!” I announced happily. I burst out laughing at Mom’s astonished expression — her eyes were wide and her mouth formed a little “o” shape. Holding Moebus, I suddenly realized that winning was easy, but keeping a promise to care for him would be harder. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When we got home, I told Mom not to worry. To save Moebus, I quickly searched “goldfish care” online for help. 高二年级 英语试卷 第 1 页 共 11 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$