内容正文:
Unit 1
Laugh out loud
复习课件
高二·英语
外研版2019选择性必修第一册
学习内容导览
单元知识图谱
2
学习目标
1
3
重点单词
单元语法
6
重点句型
5
7
主题写作
4
重点短语
8
课堂巩固
2
学习目标
1. Master key vocabulary like “comedy”, “amusement” and phrases such as “burst out laughing” to vividly describe humorous situations.
2. Analyze different text structures in the unit, and learn to write a short humorous story with a clear plot.
3. Understand the functions of object clauses and adverbial clauses in expressing humor - related ideas, and use them accurately in speaking and writing.
4. Be able to discuss the significance of laughter in daily life in English, sharing personal experiences and views.
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单元知识图谱
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重点单词·会认
单词 1. mood n. 心情
2. spot v. 发现,注意到,看出
3. ankle n. 脚踝
4. essential adj. 极其重要的,必不可少的
5. grin v. 露齿而笑,咧着嘴笑
6. deserve v. 应得,应受到
7. literary adj. 文学的
8. tale n. 故事
9. fellow n. 男人;家伙
10. brand n. 品牌,牌子
11. essay n. 短文,论说文
12. flatter v. 奉承,讨好
13. complicated adj. 难处理的;难懂的 14. circus n. 马戏团
15. curly adj. 卷曲的
16. wig n. 假发
17. badge n. 徽章
18. clown n. 小丑
19. witty adj. 说话风趣的;妙趣横生的
20. medieval adj. 中世纪的,中古时期的
21. emotive adj. 使情绪激动的
22. mischievous adj. 调皮的,淘气的
23. barber n. 男理发师
24. shave n. 刮脸,刮胡子
25. podium n. 讲台
26. illuminate v. 照亮,照明
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重点单词·能背
单词 1. mood n. 心情
2. spot v. 发现,注意到,看出
3. ankle n. 脚踝
4. essential adj. 极其重要的,必不可少的
5. grin v. 露齿而笑,咧着嘴笑
6. deserve v. 应得,应受到
7. literary adj. 文学的
8. tale n. 故事
9. fellow n. 男人;家伙
10. brand n. 品牌,牌子
11. essay n. 短文,论说文
12. flatter v. 奉承,讨好
13. complicated adj. 难处理的;难懂的 14. circus n. 马戏团
15. curly adj. 卷曲的
16. wig n. 假发
17. badge n. 徽章
18. clown n. 小丑
19. witty adj. 说话风趣的;妙趣横生的
20. medieval adj. 中世纪的,中古时期的
21. emotive adj. 使情绪激动的
22. mischievous adj. 调皮的,淘气的
23. barber n. 男理发师
24. shave n. 刮脸,刮胡子
25. podium n. 讲台
26. illuminate v. 照亮,照明
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重点单词·用准
1. mood n.心情→moody adj.喜怒无常的
2. amuse v.逗乐;使发笑→amusement n.娱乐;消遣→amusing adj.好笑的;有趣的→amused adj.被逗乐的
3. entertain v.使快乐;招待→entertainment n.娱乐;招待→entertaining adj.令人愉快的;有趣的
4. employer n.雇主→employee n.雇员→employ v.雇用;使用
5. impress v.使钦佩;给…留下深刻印象→impression n.印象→impressive adj.令人印象深刻的
6. fame n.名声;声誉→famous adj.著名的
7. remark n.言论;评论 v.评论;说起→remarkable adj.非凡的;显著的
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重点单词·用准
8. interact v.交流;互动→interaction n.交流;相互作用
9. cruel adj.残忍的→cruelty n.残忍;残酷行为
10. gentle adj.温和的;文雅的→gently adv.温和地;轻柔地
11. conclude v.结束;推断出→conclusion n.结论;结尾
12. compose v.创作(音乐、文学作品等);组成→composer n.作曲家
13. examine v.检查;调查→examination n.检查;考试
14. advertise v.为…做广告→advertisement n.广告
15. perform v.表演;执行→performance n.表演;表现→performer n.表演者
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重点单词详解
1. amusement /əˈmjuːzmənt/
• 教材原句:The clown's performance brought great amusement to the children.(小丑的表演给孩子们带来了极大的欢乐。)
• 拓展:名词,意为“娱乐;消遣;乐趣”。动词形式为 amuse,意为“逗乐;使发笑”;形容词 amusing 表示“有趣的;逗人笑的”,amused 表示“觉得好笑的”。常见短语有 to one's amusement(令某人感到好笑的是),amusement park(游乐园)。
• 写作佳句:To our amusement, he fell off the stage while performing magic tricks.(令我们感到好笑的是,他在表演魔术时从舞台上摔了下来。)
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重点单词详解
2. entertain /ˌentəˈteɪn/
• 教材原句:He entertained the guests with his wonderful piano playing.(他用精彩的钢琴演奏招待客人。)
• 拓展:动词,意为“使快乐;招待;款待”。形容词 entertaining 表示“有趣的;娱乐性的”,名词 entertainment 意为“娱乐;娱乐活动”。常见短语有 entertain sb. with sth.(用某物使某人快乐),entertain sb. to sth.(用……招待某人)。
• 写作佳句:A good teacher should be able to entertain students while teaching knowledge.(一位好老师应该能够在传授知识的同时让学生感到快乐。)
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重点单词详解
3. examine /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/
• 教材原句:The doctor examined the patient carefully to find out what was wrong.(医生仔细检查病人,以查明病因。)
• 拓展:动词,意为“检查;审查;调查;考试”。名词形式为 examination(缩写为 exam),意为“检查;考试”;examiner 意为“主考人;考官”。常见短语有 examine sb. for sth.(为检查某物而检查某人),take an examination(参加考试)。
• 写作佳句:Before handing in your homework, you should examine it carefully to avoid mistakes.(在交作业之前,你应该仔细检查以避免错误。)
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重点单词详解
4. essential /ɪˈsenʃl/
• 教材原句:Good communication is essential for a successful team.(良好的沟通对于一个成功的团队至关重要。)
• 拓展:形容词,意为“极其重要的;必不可少的”。名词形式为 essence,意为“本质;实质”。常见句型有 It is essential (for sb.) to do sth.(对某人来说做某事是极其重要的),be essential to/for...(对……是必不可少的)。
• 写作佳句:It is essential for students to develop good study habits if they want to get good grades.(如果学生想取得好成绩,养成良好的学习习惯是极其重要的。)
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重点单词详解
5. impress /ɪmˈpres/
• 教材原句:His speech impressed the audience deeply.(他的演讲给观众留下了深刻的印象。)
• 拓展:动词,意为“使钦佩;给……留下深刻印象”。名词形式为 impression,意为“印象”;形容词 impressive 表示“令人印象深刻的”。常见短语有 impress sb. with sth.(用某事给某人留下深刻印象),make/leave an impression on sb.(给某人留下印象)。
• 写作佳句:The beautiful scenery of the mountain left a deep impression on us.(山上的美丽景色给我们留下了深刻的印象。)
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重点单词详解
6. deserve /dɪˈzɜːv/
• 教材原句:He deserves to be praised for his hard work.(他的努力工作值得表扬。)
• 拓展:动词,意为“应得;应受到;值得”。常见用法有 deserve sth.(应得某物),deserve to do sth.(应该做某事),deserve doing/to be done(值得被做)。
• 写作佳句:Your excellent work deserves a higher pay.(你出色的工作理应得到更高的报酬。)
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重点单词详解
7. remark /rɪˈmɑːk/
• 教材原句:He made a funny remark that made everyone laugh.(他说了一句有趣的话,让大家都笑了。)
• 拓展:作名词时,意为“言论;评论;意见”;作动词时,意为“评论;说起;谈论”。常见短语有 make a remark on/about sth.(对某事发表评论),remark on/upon sth.(对某事发表意见)。
• 写作佳句:She remarked that the movie was the best she had ever seen.(她说这部电影是她看过的最好的电影。)
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重点单词详解
8. spot /spɒt/
• 教材原句:I spotted my old friend in the crowd.(我在人群中认出了我的老朋友。)
• 拓展:作名词时,意为“地点;斑点;污渍”;作动词时,意为“发现;认出;弄脏”。常见短语有 on the spot(当场;立即),spot sb. doing sth.(发现某人正在做某事)。
• 写作佳句:The police caught the thief on the spot when he was stealing a wallet.(小偷在偷钱包时被警察当场抓住了。)
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重点单词详解
9. employ /ɪmˈplɔɪ/
• 教材原句:The company employs over 500 people.(这家公司雇佣了500 多人。)
• 拓展:动词,意为“雇佣;使用;利用”。名词 employer 意为“雇主”,employee 意为“雇员”,employment 意为“雇佣;就业”,unemployment 意为“失业”。
• 写作佳句:We should learn to employ different methods to solve problems.(我们应该学会使用不同的方法来解决问题。)
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重点单词详解
10. grin /ɡrɪn/
• 教材原句:He grinned happily when he heard the good news.(他听到好消息时开心地咧嘴笑了。)
• 拓展:作动词时,意为“露齿而笑;咧嘴笑”;作名词时,意为“咧嘴笑;笑容”。常见短语有 grin at sb.(对某人咧嘴笑),grin from ear to ear(咧着嘴笑;笑逐颜开)。
• 写作佳句:The little boy grinned with delight when he received his birthday gift.(小男孩收到生日礼物时高兴得咧嘴笑了。)
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重点短语
短语 1. cheer up (使)高兴起来,
2. do the trick 奏效
3. fall behind 不能按时完成
4. as a rule 通常
5. throw light on 阐明
6. have a quick mind 反应很快
7. walk off 匆忙离开 8. amusement park 游乐场
9. health care 医疗保健
10. long face 愁眉苦脸
11. laughing stock 笑料,笑柄
12. crack a smile 笑了起来
13. practical joke 恶作剧
14. brand of humour 幽默类型
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重点句型
句型 • 倍数表达法:如“In the middle of this particular scene I spot a small girl whose ankle is twice its normal size.”(就在这样的场景里,我发现一个小女孩,她的脚踝肿成了原来的两倍)。
• keep+宾语+宾语补足语:如“We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses,who keep us updated on each patient.”(我们必须非常善解人意,并与医生和护士密切合作,他们让我们了解每个病人的最新情况)。
• do/does/did+动词原形:如“And my magic medicine does indeed seem to do the trick.”(而我的灵药似乎确实取得了成效),用于强调谓语动词。
• make+宾语+adj.:如“Seeing their daughter so much happier has in turn made Lara's parents more relaxed.”(看到女儿破涕为笑,劳拉的父母也松了一口气)。
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非限制性定语从句
单元语法
定义和基本特点:非限制性定语从句是对先行词或整个主句进行补充说明的定语从句。它和主句之间通常用逗号隔开,即便去掉,主句的意思依旧完整。
比如:My mother, who is a teacher, is very kind.
(我的母亲,是一名教师,非常和蔼。)
去掉从句“who is a teacher”后,
“My mother is very kind.” 主句意义明确。
单元语法
关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句
◦ who:先行词指人,在从句中作主语。
◦ whom:先行词指人,在从句中作宾语。
◦ whose:先行词既可以指人也可以指物,在从句中作定语,后面接名词。
◦ which:先行词指物,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
◦ as:引导非限制性定语从句时,位置灵活,可放在句首、句中或句末,有“正如,就像”之意,常与一些固定表达搭配,如as we all know(众所周知) ,as is often the case(情况常常如此)等。比如:As is often the case, he gets up late on weekends.(他周末经常起得很晚,这是常有的事。)
单元语法
关系副词引导的非限制性定语从句
◦ when:先行词指时间,在从句中作时间状语。如:We will go on a trip next week, when the weather will be fine.(我们下周将去旅行,那时天气会很好。)
◦ where:先行词指地点,在从句中作地点状语。例如:This is the city, where I was born.(这就是那座城市,我在那里出生。)
“名词/代词/数词+介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从
常见结构有some/several/a few/a little/many/more/most/the largest... of which/whom等。例如:There are many fruits in the basket, some of which are apples.(篮子里有很多水果,其中一些是苹果。)
主题写作
请你写一篇英语短文,介绍喜剧演员周星驰,内容包括:
1. 出生时间和地点;
2. 表演风格和代表作品;
3. 他在喜剧界的地位和影响。
注意:词数80左右。
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主题写作
写作思路:
• 开头:介绍周星驰的出生信息,引出人物。
• 中间:阐述他独特的“无厘头”表演风格,并列举代表作品。
• 结尾:说明他在喜剧界的重要地位和深远影响。
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参考范文:
Stephen Chow was born in Hong Kong in 1962. He is famous for his “nonsense comedy” style. His representative works like “Kung Fu Hustle” and “Journey to the West: Conquering the Demons” are full of creativity and humor.
He is widely recognized as a pioneer in Hong Kong comedy. His unique style has influenced many young comedians and left a deep mark on the comedy industry.
主题写作
课堂巩固
一、根据汉语提示拼写单词。
1. She is in a good _____________(心情) today because she got a high score in the exam.
2. The___________(马戏团) is coming to town and there will be many exciting shows.
3. We had a lot of ___________ (娱乐,消遣) at the party last night.
4. She has___________(卷曲的) hair which makes her look very lovely.
5. The___________(小丑) made the children laugh with his funny actions.
6. The movie is so___________(有趣的;娱乐性的) that I watched it twice.
7. The doctor will___________(检查(身体)) you to see what's wrong with you.
8. There are many ___________ (广告) on TV every day.
9. His___________雇主) is very strict with him about his work.
10. It is___________(极其重要的,必不可少的) to get enough sleep every day.
mood
circus
amusement
curly
entertaining
clown
examine
advertisements
employer
essential
课堂巩固
二、单句语法填空。
1. She is always full of ___ (humorous) and makes people around her laugh a lot.
2. The ___ (amuse) film attracted a large audience.
3. To our great ___ ___ (amuse), the puppy chased its own tail.
4. His ___ ___ (perform) on the stage was amazing.
5. With the Spring Festival ___ (approach), people are getting busier preparing for it.
6. It's ___ ___ (type) of him to forget his keys.
7. Pay more ___ ___ (attend) to your spelling when writing.
8. We replaced the old furniture ___ ___ new ones.
9. She was the last ___ ___ (leave) the classroom yesterday.
humor
amusing
amusement
performance
approaching
typical
attention
with
to leave
谢谢观看
外研版2019选择性必修第一册
THANKS
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