精品解析：山东省潍坊市坊子区2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

试卷类型：A 2024—2025学年度第二学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试题 2025. 4 注意事项： 1. 本试题满分90分，考试时间为90分钟； 2. 答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效； 3. 非选择题用黑色中性笔作答。 一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are many different houses in the world. They can be different because people are different. The houses can also be different because of where they are. Houses can be made in many shapes (形状). Some people live in windy places. Big winds, like hurricanes (飓风), can blow houses down. In one place, a house was made in the shape of a dome. When a big hurricane came, it didn’t blow down. However, all the other houses around it did. A dome house is made of triangle (三角形) shapes. The shape of the dome house lets the wind go around it. A house with a flat wall is not as safe in a strong wind. A dome house doesn’t have a roof to blow off. There is no wood in a dome house, so it is safer in a fire. It is safe from termites (白蚁), too. There is no wood for them to eat! Some houses have been made in a shape like a ball. The wind moves around the outside of the house. Ball-shaped houses can be hung from things or float (漂浮) on water. They make very good tree houses. Some people have made a house that can walk. It is the shape of a long hexagon. The house has six legs. It can walk over any ground and even over bumpy (凹凸不平的) ground. When it walks, three legs are always on the ground. A walking house would be very good if there was a flood or a fire. 1. Which is TRUE about a dome house? A. It is not as safe as a house with a flat wall in a strong wind. B. There is a wood roof in a dome house. C. It protects the house from hurricanes. D. A dome house is good for termites. 2. Where might you see a ball house? A. On the river. B. In the desert. C. In the grassland. D. On the bumpy ground. 3. What may a walking house look like? A B. C. D. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上存在多种不同形状的房子，这些房子的形状差异源于人们的不同需求以及它们所处的地理位置。文章详细描述了圆顶屋、球形屋以及可行走的房子等特殊形状房子的特点和优势。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In one place, a house was made in the shape of a dome. When a big hurricane came, it didn’t blow down.”以及“The shape of the dome house lets the wind go around it. A house with a flat wall is not as safe in a strong wind.”可知，圆顶屋的形状使得风能够绕过它，从而在强风中保护房屋不被吹倒，如飓风来袭时，它能抵御飓风。因此，C选项“它保护房屋免受飓风侵袭”是正确的。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ball-shaped houses can be hung from things or float (漂浮) on water.”可知，球形屋可以悬挂起来或漂浮在水面上。因此，在河流上可能会看到球形屋。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some people have made a house that can walk. It is the shape of a long hexagon. The house has six legs.”可知，可行走的房子形状像一个长长的六边形，并且有六条腿。因此，在给出的选项中，应该选择一个呈现为长六边形且有六条腿的图形作为答案。故选C。 B Abdul loved making people laugh, and his dream was to become a professional comedian (职业喜剧演员). One day he saw a notice for a competition called “Make Me Laugh”. The winner would get the chance to perform (表演) in front of a large audience (观众). Abdul immediately decided to take part in it because he wanted to perform in public. He began preparing for it, writing jokes, and practicing with different styles. The day of the competition came. Abdul was very nervous. But he took the stage with his head high. As soon as he made his first joke, the audience started to laugh. When he finished, they gave him a standing ovation (鼓掌). Abdul became the winner of the competition. From then on, Abdul became a professional comedian. However, the road to success was not an easy one. There were times when he wanted to give up. No matter how hard life was, Abdul continued to perform in clubs and theaters, always looking for new chances to show his talent. He was always trying to connect with his audience and make them laugh. Gradually, Abdul learned for the first time that the true value of his talent was in the joy and happiness it brought to others. 4. Why did Abdul enter the competition “Make Me Laugh”? A. Because people loved his jokes. B. Because he wanted to perform in public. C. Because he was a professional comedian. D. Because he wanted to become a joke writer. 5. How did Abdul feel when the day of the competition came? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Nervous. D. Relaxed. 6. What do you think of Abdul according to the fourth paragraph? A. Funny. B. Outgoing. C. Hard-working. D. Kind. 7. According to the passage, what is the most important for Abdul as a comedian? A. Winning competitions. B. Making more money. C. Bringing people joy. D. Showing his talent. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Abdul热爱让人发笑，梦想成为职业喜剧演员。他参加“让我笑”比赛并获胜，从此走上职业道路。尽管成功之路不易，他仍坚持在俱乐部和剧院表演，不断寻找展示才华的机会，努力与观众建立联系，最终认识到自己才华的真正价值在于给他人带来欢乐和幸福。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Abdul immediately decided to take part in it because he wanted to perform in public.”可知，Abdul参加“让我笑”比赛是因为他想在公众面前表演。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The day of the competition came. Abdul was very nervous.”可知，比赛当天，Abdul感到非常紧张。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“No matter how hard life was, Abdul continued to perform in clubs and theaters, always looking for new chances to show his talent. He was always trying to connect with his audience and make them laugh.”可知，无论生活多么艰难，Abdul都坚持在俱乐部和剧院表演，不断寻找展示才华的机会，努力与观众建立联系，让他们发笑。由此可以推断出Abdul是一个勤奋努力的人。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Gradually, Abdul learned for the first time that the true value of his talent was in the joy and happiness it brought to others.”可知，Abdul逐渐认识到自己才华的真正价值在于给他人带来欢乐和幸福。因此，对于作为喜剧演员的Abdul来说，最重要的是给人们带来欢乐。故选C。 C Are you on your phone for some enjoyment? It’s time to put the phone down and do the things that really make you happy. These days, the “dopamine menu (多巴胺菜单)” is getting popular on the Internet. What is a dopamine menu? A dopamine menu is a list that you plan for yourself with activities (活动) to improve your body’s dopamine. Dopamine is a “feel-good” thing. It will make you happy and help develop good habits (习惯). Doing things on your list is healthy for both your mind and your body. Dopamine menu ideas Starters (开胃菜) Think of short, quick activities that make you feel good right away. For example, you can dance to your favourite song or hold your pet in your arms. Mains (主菜) The activities are those you can really get lost in, but they take more time. Try listening to the radio, cooking a lovely meal or going for a run. Sides (配菜) You can do these activities when you are doing housework. This might be listening to music while washing dishes, or leaving a friend a spoken message while making the bed. Desserts (甜点) On your dessert list, there are activities that make you happy but you should do less often because they are not all that great for you. You might go on a binge (放纵) of watching your favourite TV show or playing games on your phone. Now try to write your dopamine menu. Enjoy using it and live a healthy and happy life! 8. What is a dopamine menu for? A. Planning meals for the week. B. Giving people creative ideas. C. Helping people live a healthy and happy life. D. Making people spend less time on useless things. 9. Which of the following is a “starters” activity according to the passage? A. Going for a run. B. Cooking a lovely meal. C. Playing games on the phone. D. Dancing to your favourite song. 10. What does the underlined phrase “get lost in” mean? A. 对……不感兴趣 B. 沉浸于…… C. 在……中迷路 D. 对……感到厌烦 11. What might be the best title for the passage? A. Stop Using Your Phone B. How to Make a Food Menu C. Why Dopamine Is Important D. The “Dopamine Menu”: A Happy Life Plan 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“多巴胺菜单”的概念及其如何通过规划不同类型的活动来帮助人们获得快乐和养成健康习惯。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根“A dopamine menu is a list that you plan for yourself with activities (活动) to improve your body’s dopamine.”以及“Enjoy using it and live a healthy and happy life!”可知，“多巴胺菜单”是为了帮助人们通过参与活动来提升多巴胺水平，从而过上健康快乐生活。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Starters (开胃菜)”部分“Think of short, quick activities that make you feel good right away. For example, you can dance to your favourite song or hold your pet in your arms.”可知，“开胃菜”活动是指那些能让你立刻感觉良好的简短、快速的活动，如随着你最喜欢的歌曲跳舞或抱着你的宠物。因此，D选项“随着你最喜欢的歌曲跳舞”符合题意。故选D。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The activities are those you can really get lost in, but they take more time. Try listening to the radio, cooking a lovely meal or going for a run.”可知，“主菜”活动是指那些你能真正沉浸其中，但需要更多时间的活动。结合选项可推测get lost in意为“沉浸于……”。故选B。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了“多巴胺菜单”概念、内容以及如何制定自己的“多巴胺菜单”，旨在鼓励人们通过参与各种活动来提升多巴胺水平，从而过上健康快乐的生活。因此，D选项“‘多巴胺菜单’：快乐生活计划”最符合文章主旨。故选D。 D “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise”, this is an old English saying. It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. ____12____ We shall also be rich and clever. Is this true? Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every night. If you go to bed late, you can’t have enough sleep. ____13____ You will not be wise and you may not become wealthy! Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We should sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us sleep well. When the daylight comes, we should get up. This is the time for exercise. If the body is not used, it will become weak. Exercise keeps it strong. Exercise helps the blood to move around inside the body. Blood takes nutrition to all parts of our bodies. ____14____ We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy, and take exercise, we can think better! Our bodies also need air to breathe. Without air we will die. ____15____ That will keep us healthy and happy. 根据短文内容，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，其中一项为多余选项。 A. If we do, we shall be healthy. B. The brains in our heads also need blood. C. If you get enough sleep, your brain will work better. D. Then you can’t think carefully and your homework will be wrong. E. Get up early in the morning and we can have plenty of clean, fresh air. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文通过引用一句古老的英语谚语“早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明”来展开论述，强调了充足睡眠和早起锻炼的重要性，以及空气对身体健康的必要性。 【12题详解】 根据上文“It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning.”可知，这句谚语的意思是我们要早睡早起。再根据下文“We shall also be rich and clever.”可知，我们还会变得富有和聪明。空处应填一个句子，承接上文并引出下文关于健康、富有和聪明的论述。A选项“如果我们这样做，我们就会健康”符合语境，且与后文的“rich and clever”形成并列关系，共同构成谚语所表达的多重益处。故选A。 【13题详解】 根据上文“If you go to bed late, you can’t have enough sleep.”可知，如果你睡得很晚，你就不能有足够的睡眠。再根据下文“You will not be wise and you may not become wealthy!”可知，你不会变得聪明，也可能不会变得富有！空处应填一个句子，进一步阐述睡眠不足的负面影响。D选项“那么你就不能仔细思考，你的作业就会出错”具体说明了睡眠不足对学习和思维能力的损害，与上下文逻辑紧密相连。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据上文“Exercise helps the blood to move around inside the body. Blood takes nutrition to all parts of our bodies.”可知，锻炼有助于血液在体内循环，血液将营养输送到身体的各个部位。再根据下文“We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy, and take exercise, we can think better!”可知，我们用大脑思考。如果我们保持身体健康，并经常锻炼，我们就能更好地思考！空处应填一个句子，连接上下文，说明血液对大脑的重要性。B选项“我们头中的大脑也需要血液”恰好填补了这一逻辑空白，强调了血液对大脑功能的支撑作用。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据上文“Our bodies also need air to breathe. Without air we will die.”可知，我们的身体也需要空气来呼吸。没有空气我们就会死。再根据下文“That will keep us healthy and happy.”可知，那将使我们保持健康和快乐。空处应填一个句子，提出具体的建议或做法，以实现保持健康和快乐的目标。E选项“早上早起，我们可以呼吸到大量清新、新鲜的空气”直接回应了上文对空气的需求，并提出了一个简单易行的建议，与下文的健康快乐目标相契合。故选E。 二、语言知识运用（共26小题；16-25每题1.5分；26-33每题1分，34-41每题1.5分，满分35分） A 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） The world needs love and many people need our help. Several years ago, my teachers asked me to ____16____ a program that help those who are disabled (残疾的). Each week, I ____17____ an hour in the classroom helping children with schoolwork, art projects, games and other activities, including eating. My mother is a teacher, so I am used to helping children; however, I found that working with children with ____18____ needs would change my life forever. ____19____, I thought it would be nervous to be with the children who were so different, but gradually (渐渐地) I found there was something special about these students. So there was no need to worry about it. Each Thursday I was welcomed by the ____20____ faces of Joey and Missy. Joey, a deaf girl, always welcomed me with a big smile. Missy was born ____21____ a kind of illness and it made her really small for her age. In a normal classroom, it would be common to hear a teacher comfort a child who is tapping (轻敲) his pencil, speaking loudly, or making unnecessary ____22____. However, here, we encourage (鼓励) shouts, cries, and other noises. They’re signs (标志) of excitement and different ways of ____23____. Working with children with special needs has changed my life. It has made me notice ____24____ needs. One of my teachers believes that we should be part of something bigger than ourselves. I never realized (意识到) how true this was _____25_____ I worked with these children. I believe everyone should get out and do something that makes a difference. 16. A. build up B. take part in C. learn about D. look for 17. A. paid B. cost C. spent D. took 18. A. special B. important C. common D. basic 19. A. At last B. At times C. At once D. At first 20. A. crying B. angry C. smiling D. sad 21. A. with B. at C. in D. to 22. A. notes B. noises C. plans D. friends 23. A. learning B. working C. exercising D. communicating 24. A. others’ B. other’s C. another’s D. the other’s 25. A. until B. when C. since D. after 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参与帮助残疾儿童项目的经历与感悟。作者起初对与残疾儿童相处感到紧张，但逐渐发现他们的特别之处，并意识到这些孩子表达兴奋和交流的方式与众不同。这段经历改变了作者的生活，使其更加关注他人的需求，并鼓励每个人都应该去做一些有意义的事情。 【16题详解】 句意：几年前，我的老师让我参加一个帮助残疾人的项目。 build up建立；take part in参加；learn about了解；look for寻找。根据下文“Each week, I … an hour in the classroom helping children…”可知，作者每周都会花时间在教室里帮助孩子们，这是参与项目的具体活动，因此这里表示老师让作者“参加”一个帮助残疾人的项目。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：每周，我都会花一个小时在教室里帮助孩子们做功课、艺术项目、游戏和其他活动，包括吃饭。 paid支付，主语通常是人；cost花费，主语通常是物；spent花费，主语通常是人，常用于“sb. spend(s) some time/money (in) doing sth.”结构；took花费，通常用于“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”结构。根据本句主语“I”以及“an hour in the classroom helping children…”可知，这里符合“sb. spend(s) some time (in) doing sth.”结构，表示作者每周都会“花”一个小时在教室里帮助孩子们。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我妈妈是一名教师，所以我习惯帮助孩子；然而，我发现与有特殊需要的孩子一起工作会永远改变我的生活。 special特殊的；important重要的；common普通的；basic基本的。根据上文“help those who are disabled”以及下文“Working with children with special needs has changed my life.”可知，作者参与的是帮助残疾人的项目，这些孩子有“特殊的”需求。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：起初，我以为和如此不同的孩子们在一起会很紧张，但渐渐地我发现这些学生有一些特别之处。 At last最后；At times有时；At once立刻；At first起初。根据下文“but gradually I found there was something special about these students”可知，作者“起初”认为和这些不同的孩子们在一起会很紧张，但后来逐渐发现了他们的特别之处。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：每个星期四，我都会受到乔伊和米西的笑脸的欢迎。 crying哭泣的；angry生气的；smiling微笑的；sad伤心的。根据下文“Joey, a deaf girl, always welcomed me with a big smile.”可知，乔伊总是微笑着欢迎作者，因此这里表示作者每个星期四都会受到乔伊和米西“微笑的”脸的欢迎。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：米西生来就有一种疾病，这使她相对于她的年龄来说非常矮小。 with具有；at在；in在……里面；to到。根据“Missy was born … a kind of illness”可知，这里表示米西生来就“有”一种疾病，be born with为固定搭配，表示“生来就有”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：在普通的教室里，经常会听到老师安慰一个轻敲铅笔、大声说话或制造不必要噪音的孩子。 notes笔记；noises噪声；plans计划；friends朋友。根据上文“speaking loudly”以及下文“However, here, we encourage shouts, cries, and other noises.”可知，在普通教室里，老师会安慰那些大声说话或制造不必要“噪音”的孩子，而在作者参与的项目中，他们鼓励孩子们发出喊叫、哭泣和其他声音。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：它们是兴奋的标志和不同的交流方式。 learning学习；working工作；exercising锻炼；communicating交流。根据上文“we encourage shouts, cries, and other noises”可知，在作者参与的项目中，他们鼓励孩子们发出喊叫、哭泣和其他声音，这些声音是孩子们表达兴奋和“交流”的不同方式。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：它让我注意到了其他人的需求。 others’其他人的，为复数名词的所有格；other’s表达错误；another’s另一个的；the other’s特指两者中的另一个的。根据上文“Working with children with special needs has changed my life.”以及下文“One of my teachers believes that we should be part of something bigger than ourselves.”可知，与有特殊需要的孩子一起工作改变了作者的生活，使作者更加关注“其他人的”需求，这里表示泛指，且需求为复数概念，因此用others’。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：直到我和这些孩子一起工作，我才意识到这是多么真实。 until直到……为止；when当……时候；since自从；after在……之后。根据“I never realized how true this was … I worked with these children.”可知，这里表示“直到”作者和这些孩子一起工作，“才”意识到老师说的话是多么真实，not…until…为固定搭配，表示“直到……才……”。故选A。 B 阅读短文，从方框内选择合适的词填空，使短文通顺完整。（只填选项，每词限用一次） A. cold B. coughs C. exercise D. fast food E. stomachache F. weak G. well H. active John is my classmate, a(n) ____26____ boy. But recently John did not feel ____27____. He often had ____28____ and colds. He went to see a doctor. The doctor told him to take more ____29____ and stop eating ____30____. So he started riding a bike to school. At first he felt tired and ____31____. Then he got fitter and started to enjoy it. Since he started riding a bike, he has not had a(n) _____32_____ and he has not had a(n) ____33____ since he stopped eating fast food. 【答案】26. H 27. G 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. F 32. A 33. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了John因为身体不适去看医生，医生建议他多锻炼并停止吃快餐，之后他开始骑自行车上学，身体状况逐渐改善的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：约翰是我的同学，一个活跃的男孩。根据语境可知，此处应填一个形容词来描述约翰的性格特点，结合选项可知“active（活跃的）”符合语境，故填H。 【27题详解】 句意：但最近约翰感觉不太好。根据后文描述约翰经常咳嗽感冒可知，他最近身体状况不佳，feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，结合选项可知“well（健康的）”符合语境，故填G。 【28题详解】 句意：他经常咳嗽感冒。根据后文“and colds”可知，此处应填一个与感冒相关的词，结合选项可知“coughs（咳嗽）”符合语境，故填B。 【29题详解】 句意：医生告诉他要多锻炼，停止吃快餐。根据后文“So he started riding a bike to school.”可知，约翰开始骑自行车上学，这是锻炼的一种方式，结合选项可知“exercise（锻炼）”符合语境，故填C。 【30题详解】 句意：医生告诉他要多锻炼，停止吃快餐。根据后文“since he stopped eating fast food”可知，此处应填一个与快餐相关的词，结合选项可知“fast food（快餐）”符合语境，故填D。 【31题详解】 句意：起初他感到累和虚弱。根据前文“At first he felt tired”可知，起初约翰感到累，结合选项可知“weak（虚弱的）”符合语境，与tired并列，故填F。 【32题详解】 句意：自从他开始骑自行车以来，他就没有感冒过。根据前文描述约翰之前经常感冒可知，此处应填一个与感冒相关的词，结合选项可知“cold（感冒）”符合语境，故填A。 【33题详解】 句意：自他停止吃快餐以来，他就没有胃痛过。根据前文“since he stopped eating fast food”以及语境可知，此处应填一个与吃快餐可能引发的健康问题相关的词，结合选项可知“stomach ache（胃痛）”符合语境，故填E。 C 阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 An astronaut’s work may sound exciting, but ____34____ (live) in space isn’t as fun as you think. The website www.space.com lists the disadvantages of it. Here are some of them. When astronauts _____35_____ (work) outside the station during spacewalks, they have to wear special gloves. The gloves are very tight. They can hurt the _____36_____ (astronaut) fingernails and even make them ____37____ (fall) off. In space, there isn’t much ____38____ (choose) of what to eat. It’s hard to get fresh fruits and vegetables. It is not OK____39____ (eat) bread because it leaves crumbs. Crumbs could fly around everywhere. In space, it is ____40____ (possible) to have a good shower because water can fly all over the ship and break the machines. Astronauts have to use a special water shooting gun and a washcloth. Astronauts lose their bone strength (骨强度) quickly during their stay in space. So far, there ____41____ (be) no way to solve this problem yet. They do exercise while they are in space to try to keep their bones strong as long as possible. 【答案】34. living 35. work 36. astronauts’ 37. fall 38. choice 39. to eat 40. impossible 41. has been 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍宇航员在太空生活的缺点。 【34题详解】 句意：宇航员的工作可能听起来令人兴奋，但是住在太空不像你想象的那么有趣。此处缺主语，用live的动名词形式living。故填living。 【35题详解】 句意：当宇航员在太空行走时在太空站外面工作时，他们不得不戴上特别的手套。此处是时间状语从句，主句的谓语动词“have to”是一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，主语“astronauts”是复数，动词用原形。故填work。 【36题详解】 句意：手套非常紧，它们可能伤到宇航员的指甲甚至可能让它们掉下来。根据“they”可知此处指宇航员的指甲，用名词astronaut的复数形式的名词所有格。故填astronauts’。 【37题详解】 句意：手套非常紧，它们可能伤到宇航员的指甲甚至可能让它们掉下来。make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填fall。 【38题详解】 句意：在太空，选择吃什么没有太多的选择。much后面用不可数名词，此处用choose的名词形式choice表示“选择”。故填choice。 【39题详解】 句意：吃面包是不行的，因为面包会掉下碎屑。句子的主语和谓语是“It is”，形容词“OK”后面用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to eat。 【40题详解】 句意：在太空，不可能好好淋浴，因为水会到处在船里飞，会毁坏机器。根据“water can fly all over the ship and break the machines”可知此处表示“不可能的”，用形容词impossible作表语。故填impossible。 【41题详解】 句意：到目前为止，这个问题没有解决的办法。根据“So far”可知句子是现在完成时，主语是“no way”，助动词用has。故填has been。 三、阅读表达（共5题；42题1分，43、44、45每题2分，46题3分，满分10分） The animated film Ne Zha 2 has become a huge success in the film industry during the Chinese New Year. Directed by the famous director Jiaozi (Yang Yu), it continues the exciting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing from the first movie. After a terrible disaster called the “Heavenly Tribulation (天劫),” Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their physical bodies. Their souls(灵魂) were in great danger until Taiyi Zhenren saved them using a magical seven-colored lotus (莲花). However, peace did not last long. Their souls began to disappear (消失) again, making Taiyi Zhenren face a difficult task-rebuilding their bodies. The film shows great character growth. Ne Zha, once known for his rebellious (叛逆) nature, learns to care for his friends and understand his true self. His friend Ao Bing, who used to fight with personal troubles, becomes a brave hero. In one powerful scene, Ao Bing shouts bravely, “If there’s no path, I’ll create one!” Ne Zha 2 teaches us important life lessons. It encourages people to stay brave when facing difficulties, fight for what is right, and value friendship. The film has become the most successful one in China’s film history. It received high praise (赞扬) from viewers. Many people praise its perfect mix of cultural elements (元素), exciting storytelling, and positive ideas. 42. How did Taiyi Zhenren save Ne Zha and Ao Bing? ________________________________________________________ 43. Which character do you like better, Ne Zha or Ao Bing? Why? ________________________________________________________ 44. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ________________________________________________________ 45. Why has Ne Zha 2 been a great success? ________________________________________________________ 46. Please introduce another cartoon hero within 30 words. ________________________________________________________ 【答案】42. He saved them using a magical seven-colored lotus. 43. I like Ne Zha better. Because he learns to care for his friends and understand his true self. 44. 它鼓励人们在面对困难时保持勇敢，为正义而战，并珍视友谊。 45. Because it has a perfect mix of cultural elements, exciting storytelling, and positive ideas. 46. Sun Wukong is a well-known cartoon hero. He is brave and clever, always fighting against evil to protect the weak. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是动画电影《哪吒2》在中国新年期间取得了巨大成功，该片由著名导演饺子（杨宇）执导，延续了第一部电影中哪吒和敖丙的精彩故事。文章还介绍了影片的主要情节、角色成长、影片所传达的人生哲理以及影片成功的原因等。 【42题详解】 根据第二段中的“Their souls were in great danger until Taiyi Zhenren saved them using a magical seven-colored lotus”可知，太乙真人用一朵神奇的七色莲花拯救了哪吒和敖丙，故填He saved them using a magical seven-colored lotus. 【43题详解】 根据第三段中的“Ne Zha, once known for his rebellious nature, learns to care for his friends and understand his true self”可知，哪吒学会了关心朋友，了解真实的自我，所以喜欢哪吒，故填I like Ne Zha better. Because he learns to care for his friends and understand his true self. 【44题详解】 It“它”，作主语；encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事中”；stay brave意为“保持勇敢”；face difficulties意为“面对困难”；fihgt for意为“为……而战”；value friendship意为“珍视友谊”。 故填：它鼓励人们在面对困难时保持勇敢，为正义而战，并珍视友谊。 【45题详解】 根据最后一段中的“Many people praise its perfect mix of cultural elements, exciting storytelling, and positive ideas.”可知，许多人赞扬它完美地融合了文化元素、激动人心的故事和积极的想法，故填Because it has a perfect mix of cultural elements, exciting storytelling, and positive ideas. 【46题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，参考答案为：Sun Wukong is a well-known cartoon hero. He is brave and clever, always fighting against evil to protect the weak. 四、写作（内容10分，卷面5分；满分15分） 47. 学校国际公众号发起了“朋友日”活动，鼓励大家积极投稿，向其他的同学介绍自己的好朋友。请你根据下面的提示，清楚而有创意地描述一下你的朋友，准备投稿吧。 What does he/she look like? What are his/her hobbies? How does he/she feel when…? 要求：1. 文中不要出现考生的真实姓名和学校等个人信息； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确； 3. 80词左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Lily is my best friend. She has long, wavy hair that shines like gold in the sunlight and big, bright eyes full of curiosity. Her smile is so sweet that it can light up the whole room. She has many hobbies. She loves reading books, often getting lost in magical worlds. She’s also into painting, creating beautiful pictures that seem to tell stories. When she wins a painting competition, she feels as happy as a bird flying freely in the sky. But when she makes mistakes, she gets a bit down. However, she quickly picks herself up and keeps going. Lily is truly a wonderful friend! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，需涵盖朋友的外貌、爱好，以及在特定情境下的感受，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。即介绍自己的好朋友。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。首先描述朋友的外貌特征。接着介绍朋友的爱好。然后描述朋友在不同情况下的感受。 第三步：书写结语。表达对朋友的赞美或喜爱之情。 [亮点词汇] ①full of curiosity充满好奇 ②makes mistakes犯错误 [高分句型] ①Her smile is so sweet that it can light up the whole room. (so...that...引导结果状语从句) ②When she wins a painting competition, she feels as happy as a bird flying freely in the sky. (when引导时间状语从句，as...as结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 试卷类型：A 2024—2025学年度第二学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试题 2025. 4 注意事项： 1. 本试题满分90分，考试时间为90分钟； 2. 答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效； 3. 非选择题用黑色中性笔作答。 一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are many different houses in the world. They can be different because people are different. The houses can also be different because of where they are. Houses can be made in many shapes (形状). Some people live in windy places. Big winds, like hurricanes (飓风), can blow houses down. In one place, a house was made in the shape of a dome. When a big hurricane came, it didn’t blow down. However, all the other houses around it did. A dome house is made of triangle (三角形) shapes. The shape of the dome house lets the wind go around it. A house with a flat wall is not as safe in a strong wind. A dome house doesn’t have a roof to blow off. There is no wood in a dome house, so it is safer in a fire. It is safe from termites (白蚁), too. There is no wood for them to eat! Some houses have been made in a shape like a ball. The wind moves around the outside of the house. Ball-shaped houses can be hung from things or float (漂浮) on water. They make very good tree houses. Some people have made a house that can walk. It is the shape of a long hexagon. The house has six legs. It can walk over any ground and even over bumpy (凹凸不平的) ground. When it walks, three legs are always on the ground. A walking house would be very good if there was a flood or a fire. 1. Which is TRUE about a dome house? A. It is not as safe as a house with a flat wall in a strong wind. B. There is a wood roof in a dome house. C. It protects the house from hurricanes. D. A dome house is good for termites. 2. Where might you see a ball house? A. On the river. B. In the desert. C. In the grassland. D. On the bumpy ground. 3. What may a walking house look like? A. B. C. D. B Abdul loved making people laugh, and his dream was to become a professional comedian (职业喜剧演员). One day he saw a notice for a competition called “Make Me Laugh”. The winner would get the chance to perform (表演) in front of a large audience (观众). Abdul immediately decided to take part in it because he wanted to perform in public. He began preparing for it, writing jokes, and practicing with different styles. The day of the competition came. Abdul was very nervous. But he took the stage with his head high. As soon as he made his first joke, the audience started to laugh. When he finished, they gave him a standing ovation (鼓掌). Abdul became the winner of the competition. From then on, Abdul became a professional comedian. However, the road to success was not an easy one. There were times when he wanted to give up. No matter how hard life was, Abdul continued to perform in clubs and theaters, always looking for new chances to show his talent. He was always trying to connect with his audience and make them laugh. Gradually, Abdul learned for the first time that the true value of his talent was in the joy and happiness it brought to others. 4. Why did Abdul enter the competition “Make Me Laugh”? A. Because people loved his jokes. B. Because he wanted to perform in public. C. Because he was a professional comedian. D Because he wanted to become a joke writer. 5. How did Abdul feel when the day of the competition came? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Nervous. D. Relaxed. 6. What do you think of Abdul according to the fourth paragraph? A. Funny. B. Outgoing. C. Hard-working. D. Kind. 7. According to the passage, what is the most important for Abdul as a comedian? A. Winning competitions. B. Making more money. C. Bringing people joy. D. Showing his talent. C Are you on your phone for some enjoyment? It’s time to put the phone down and do the things that really make you happy. These days, the “dopamine menu (多巴胺菜单)” is getting popular on the Internet. What is a dopamine menu? A dopamine menu is a list that you plan for yourself with activities (活动) to improve your body’s dopamine. Dopamine is a “feel-good” thing. It will make you happy and help develop good habits (习惯). Doing things on your list is healthy for both your mind and your body. Dopamine menu ideas Starters (开胃菜) Think of short, quick activities that make you feel good right away. For example, you can dance to your favourite song or hold your pet in your arms. Mains (主菜) The activities are those you can really get lost in, but they take more time. Try listening to the radio, cooking a lovely meal or going for a run. Sides (配菜) You can do these activities when you are doing housework. This might be listening to music while washing dishes, or leaving a friend a spoken message while making the bed. Desserts (甜点) On your dessert list there are activities that make you happy but you should do less often because they are not all that great for you. You might go on a binge (放纵) of watching your favourite TV show or playing games on your phone. Now try to write your dopamine menu. Enjoy using it and live a healthy and happy life! 8. What is a dopamine menu for? A Planning meals for the week. B. Giving people creative ideas. C. Helping people live a healthy and happy life. D. Making people spend less time on useless things. 9. Which of the following is a “starters” activity according to the passage? A. Going for a run. B. Cooking a lovely meal. C. Playing games on the phone. D. Dancing to your favourite song. 10. What does the underlined phrase “get lost in” mean? A. 对……不感兴趣 B. 沉浸于…… C. 在……中迷路 D. 对……感到厌烦 11. What might be the best title for the passage? A. Stop Using Your Phone B How to Make a Food Menu C. Why Dopamine Is Important D. The “Dopamine Menu”: A Happy Life Plan D “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise”, this is an old English saying. It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. ____12____ We shall also be rich and clever. Is this true? Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every night. If you go to bed late, you can’t have enough sleep. ____13____ You will not be wise and you may not become wealthy! Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We should sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us sleep well. When the daylight comes, we should get up. This is the time for exercise. If the body is not used, it will become weak. Exercise keeps it strong. Exercise helps the blood to move around inside the body. Blood takes nutrition to all parts of our bodies. ____14____ We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy, and take exercise, we can think better! Our bodies also need air to breathe. Without air we will die. ____15____ That will keep us healthy and happy. 根据短文内容，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，其中一项为多余选项。 A. If we do, we shall be healthy. B. The brains in our heads also need blood. C. If you get enough sleep, your brain will work better. D. Then you can’t think carefully and your homework will be wrong. E. Get up early in the morning and we can have plenty of clean, fresh air. 二、语言知识运用（共26小题；16-25每题1.5分；26-33每题1分，34-41每题1.5分，满分35分） A 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） The world needs love and many people need our help. Several years ago, my teachers asked me to ____16____ a program that help those who are disabled (残疾的). Each week, I ____17____ an hour in the classroom helping children with schoolwork, art projects, games and other activities, including eating. My mother is a teacher, so I am used to helping children; however, I found that working with children with ____18____ needs would change my life forever. ____19____, I thought it would be nervous to be with the children who were so different, but gradually (渐渐地) I found there was something special about these students. So there was no need to worry about it. Each Thursday I was welcomed by the ____20____ faces of Joey and Missy. Joey, a deaf girl, always welcomed me with a big smile. Missy was born ____21____ a kind of illness and it made her really small for her age. In a normal classroom, it would be common to hear a teacher comfort a child who is tapping (轻敲) his pencil, speaking loudly, or making unnecessary ____22____. However, here, we encourage (鼓励) shouts, cries, and other noises. They’re signs (标志) of excitement and different ways of ____23____. Working with children with special needs has changed my life. It has made me notice ____24____ needs. One of my teachers believes that we should be part of something bigger than ourselves. I never realized (意识到) how true this was _____25_____ I worked with these children. I believe everyone should get out and do something that makes a difference. 16. A. build up B. take part in C. learn about D. look for 17. A. paid B. cost C. spent D. took 18. A. special B. important C. common D. basic 19. A. At last B. At times C. At once D. At first 20. A. crying B. angry C. smiling D. sad 21. A. with B. at C. in D. to 22. A. notes B. noises C. plans D. friends 23. A. learning B. working C. exercising D. communicating 24. A. others’ B. other’s C. another’s D. the other’s 25 A. until B. when C. since D. after B 阅读短文，从方框内选择合适的词填空，使短文通顺完整。（只填选项，每词限用一次） A. cold B. coughs C. exercise D. fast food E. stomachache F. weak G. well H. active John is my classmate, a(n) ____26____ boy. But recently John did not feel ____27____. He often had ____28____ and colds. He went to see a doctor. The doctor told him to take more ____29____ and stop eating ____30____. So he started riding a bike to school. At first he felt tired and ____31____. Then he got fitter and started to enjoy it. Since he started riding a bike, he has not had a(n) _____32_____ and he has not had a(n) ____33____ since he stopped eating fast food. C 阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 An astronaut’s work may sound exciting, but ____34____ (live) in space isn’t as fun as you think. The website www.space.com lists the disadvantages of it. Here are some of them. When astronauts _____35_____ (work) outside the station during spacewalks, they have to wear special gloves. The gloves are very tight. They can hurt the _____36_____ (astronaut) fingernails and even make them ____37____ (fall) off. In space, there isn’t much ____38____ (choose) of what to eat. It’s hard to get fresh fruits and vegetables. It is not OK____39____ (eat) bread because it leaves crumbs. Crumbs could fly around everywhere. In space, it is ____40____ (possible) to have a good shower because water can fly all over the ship and break the machines. Astronauts have to use a special water shooting gun and a washcloth. Astronauts lose their bone strength (骨强度) quickly during their stay in space. So far, there ____41____ (be) no way to solve this problem yet. They do exercise while they are in space to try to keep their bones strong as long as possible. 三、阅读表达（共5题；42题1分，43、44、45每题2分，46题3分，满分10分） The animated film Ne Zha 2 has become a huge success in the film industry during the Chinese New Year. Directed by the famous director Jiaozi (Yang Yu), it continues the exciting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing from the first movie. After a terrible disaster called the “Heavenly Tribulation (天劫),” Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their physical bodies. Their souls(灵魂) were in great danger until Taiyi Zhenren saved them using a magical seven-colored lotus (莲花). However, peace did not last long. Their souls began to disappear (消失) again, making Taiyi Zhenren face a difficult task-rebuilding their bodies. The film shows great character growth. Ne Zha, once known for his rebellious (叛逆) nature, learns to care for his friends and understand his true self. His friend Ao Bing, who used to fight with personal troubles, becomes a brave hero. In one powerful scene, Ao Bing shouts bravely, “If there’s no path, I’ll create one!” Ne Zha 2 teaches us important life lessons. It encourages people to stay brave when facing difficulties, fight for what is right, and value friendship. The film has become the most successful one in China’s film history. It received high praise (赞扬) from viewers. Many people praise its perfect mix of cultural elements (元素), exciting storytelling, and positive ideas. 42. How did Taiyi Zhenren save Ne Zha and Ao Bing? ________________________________________________________ 43. Which character do you like better, Ne Zha or Ao Bing? Why? ________________________________________________________ 44. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ________________________________________________________ 45. Why has Ne Zha 2 been a great success? ________________________________________________________ 46. Please introduce another cartoon hero within 30 words. ________________________________________________________ 四、写作（内容10分，卷面5分；满分15分） 47. 学校国际公众号发起了“朋友日”活动，鼓励大家积极投稿，向其他的同学介绍自己的好朋友。请你根据下面的提示，清楚而有创意地描述一下你的朋友，准备投稿吧。 What does he/she look like? What are his/her hobbies? How does he/she feel when…? 要求：1. 文中不要出现考生的真实姓名和学校等个人信息； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确； 3. 80词左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$