山东省潍坊市坊子区2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

试卷类型：A 2024—2025学年度第二学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试题 2025. 4 注意事项： 1. 本试题满分90分，考试时间为90分钟； 2. 答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效； 3. 非选择题用黑色中性笔作答。 一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are many different houses in the world. They can be different because people are different. The houses can also be different because of where they are. Houses can be made in many shapes (形状). Some people live in windy places. Big winds, like hurricanes (飓风), can blow houses down. In one place, a house was made in the shape of a dome. When a big hurricane came, it didn’t blow down. However, all the other houses around it did. A dome house is made of triangle (三角形) shapes. The shape of the dome house lets the wind go around it. A house with a flat wall is not as safe in a strong wind. A dome house doesn’t have a roof to blow off. There is no wood in a dome house, so it is safer in a fire. It is safe from termites (白蚁), too. There is no wood for them to eat! Some houses have been made in a shape like a ball. The wind moves around the outside of the house. Ball-shaped houses can be hung from things or float (漂浮) on water. They make very good tree houses. Some people have made a house that can walk. It is the shape of a long hexagon. The house has six legs. It can walk over any ground and even over bumpy (凹凸不平的) ground. When it walks, three legs are always on the ground. A walking house would be very good if there was a flood or a fire. 1. Which is TRUE about a dome house? A. It is not as safe as a house with a flat wall in a strong wind. B. There is a wood roof in a dome house. C. It protects the house from hurricanes. D. A dome house is good for termites. 2. Where might you see a ball house? A. On the river. B. In the desert. C. In the grassland. D. On the bumpy ground. 3. What may a walking house look like? A. B. C. D. B Abdul loved making people laugh, and his dream was to become a professional comedian (职业喜剧演员). One day he saw a notice for a competition called “Make Me Laugh”. The winner would get the chance to perform (表演) in front of a large audience (观众). Abdul immediately decided to take part in it because he wanted to perform in public. He began preparing for it, writing jokes, and practicing with different styles. The day of the competition came. Abdul was very nervous. But he took the stage with his head high. As soon as he made his first joke, the audience started to laugh. When he finished, they gave him a standing ovation (鼓掌). Abdul became the winner of the competition. From then on, Abdul became a professional comedian. However, the road to success was not an easy one. There were times when he wanted to give up. No matter how hard life was, Abdul continued to perform in clubs and theaters, always looking for new chances to show his talent. He was always trying to connect with his audience and make them laugh. Gradually, Abdul learned for the first time that the true value of his talent was in the joy and happiness it brought to others. 4. Why did Abdul enter the competition “Make Me Laugh”? A. Because people loved his jokes. B. Because he wanted to perform in public. C. Because he was a professional comedian. D. Because he wanted to become a joke writer. 5. How did Abdul feel when the day of the competition came? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Nervous. D. Relaxed. 6. What do you think of Abdul according to the fourth paragraph? A. Funny. B. Outgoing. C. Hard-working. D. Kind. 7. According to the passage what is the most important for Abdul as a comedian? A. Winning competitions. B. Making more money. C. Bringing people joy. D. Showing his talent. C Are you on your phone for some enjoyment? It’s time to put the phone down and do the things that really make you happy. These days, the “dopamine menu (多巴胺菜单)” is getting popular on the Internet. What is a dopamine menu? A dopamine menu is a list that you plan for yourself with activities (活动) to improve your body’s dopamine. Dopamine is a “feel-good” thing. It will make you happy and help develop good habits (习惯). Doing things on your list is healthy for both your mind and your body. Dopamine menu ideas Starters (开胃菜) Think of short, quick activities that make you feel good right away. For example, you can dance to your favourite song or hold your pet in your arms. Mains (主菜) The activities are those you can really get lost in, but they take more time. Try listening to the radio, cooking a lovely meal or going for a run. Sides (配菜) You can do these activities when you are doing housework. This might be listening to music while washing dishes, or leaving a friend a spoken message while making the bed. Desserts (甜点) On your dessert list, there are activities that make you happy but you should do less often because they are not all that great for you. You might go on a binge (放纵) of watching your favourite TV show or playing games on your phone. Now try to write your dopamine menu. Enjoy using it and live a healthy and happy life! 8. What is a dopamine menu for? A Planning meals for the week. B. Giving people creative ideas. C. Helping people live a healthy and happy life. D. Making people spend less time on useless things. 9. Which of the following is a “starters” activity according to the passage? A. Going for a run. B. Cooking a lovely meal. C. Playing games on the phone. D. Dancing to your favourite song. 10. What does the underlined phrase “get lost in” mean? A. 对……不感兴趣 B. 沉浸于…… C. 在……中迷路 D. 对……感到厌烦 11. What might be the best title for the passage? A. Stop Using Your Phone B. How to Make a Food Menu C. Why Dopamine Is Important D. The “Dopamine Menu”: A Happy Life Plan D “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise”, this is an old English saying. It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. ____12____ We shall also be rich and clever. Is this true? Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every night. If you go to bed late, you can’t have enough sleep. ____13____ You will not be wise and you may not become wealthy! Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We should sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us sleep well. When the daylight comes, we should get up. This is the time for exercise. If the body is not used, it will become weak. Exercise keeps it strong. Exercise helps the blood to move around inside the body. Blood takes nutrition to all parts of our bodies. ____14____ We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy, and take exercise, we can think better! Our bodies also need air to breathe. Without air we will die. ____15____ That will keep us healthy and happy. 根据短文内容，选出能填入文中空白处最佳选项，其中一项为多余选项。 A. If we do, we shall be healthy. B. The brains in our heads also need blood. C. If you get enough sleep, your brain will work better. D. Then you can’t think carefully and your homework will be wrong. E. Get up early in the morning and we can have plenty of clean, fresh air. 二、语言知识运用（共26小题；16-25每题1.5分；26-33每题1分，34-41每题1.5分，满分35分） A 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） The world needs love and many people need our help. Several years ago, my teachers asked me to ____16____ a program that help those who are disabled (残疾的). Each week, I ____17____ an hour in the classroom helping children with schoolwork, art projects, games and other activities, including eating. My mother is a teacher, so I am used to helping children; however, I found that working with children with ____18____ needs would change my life forever. ____19____, I thought it would be nervous to be with the children who were so different, but gradually (渐渐地) I found there was something special about these students. So there was no need to worry about it. Each Thursday I was welcomed by the ____20____ faces of Joey and Missy. Joey, a deaf girl, always welcomed me with a big smile. Missy was born ____21____ a kind of illness and it made her really small for her age. In a normal classroom, it would be common to hear a teacher comfort a child who is tapping (轻敲) his pencil, speaking loudly, or making unnecessary ____22____. However, here, we encourage (鼓励) shouts, cries, and other noises. They’re signs (标志) of excitement and different ways of ____23____. Working with children with special needs has changed my life. It has made me notice ____24____ needs. One of my teachers believes that we should be part of something bigger than ourselves. I never realized (意识到) how true this was _____25_____ I worked with these children. I believe everyone should get out and do something that makes a difference. 16. A. build up B. take part in C. learn about D. look for 17. A. paid B. cost C. spent D. took 18 A. special B. important C. common D. basic 19. A. At last B. At times C. At once D. At first 20. A. crying B. angry C. smiling D. sad 21. A. with B. at C. in D. to 22. A. notes B. noises C. plans D. friends 23. A. learning B. working C. exercising D. communicating 24. A. others’ B. other’s C. another’s D. the other’s 25. A. until B. when C. since D. after B 阅读短文，从方框内选择合适的词填空，使短文通顺完整。（只填选项，每词限用一次） A. cold B. coughs C. exercise D. fast food E. stomachache F. weak G. well H. active John is my classmate, a(n) ____26____ boy. But recently John did not feel ____27____. He often had ____28____ and colds. He went to see a doctor. The doctor told him to take more ____29____ and stop eating ____30____. So he started riding a bike to school. At first he felt tired and ____31____. Then he got fitter and started to enjoy it. Since he started riding a bike, he has not had a(n) _____32_____ and he has not had a(n) ____33____ since he stopped eating fast food. C 阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 An astronaut’s work may sound exciting, but ____34____ (live) in space isn’t as fun as you think. The website www.space.com lists the disadvantages of it. Here are some of them. When astronauts _____35_____ (work) outside the station during spacewalks they have to wear special gloves. The gloves are very tight. They can hurt the _____36_____ (astronaut) fingernails and even make them ____37____ (fall) off. In space, there isn’t much ____38____ (choose) of what to eat. It’s hard to get fresh fruits and vegetables. It is not OK____39____ (eat) bread because it leaves crumbs. Crumbs could fly around everywhere. In space, it is ____40____ (possible) to have a good shower because water can fly all over the ship and break the machines. Astronauts have to use a special water shooting gun and a washcloth. Astronauts lose their bone strength (骨强度) quickly during their stay in space. So far, there ____41____ (be) no way to solve this problem yet. They do exercise while they are in space to try to keep their bones strong as long as possible. 三、阅读表达（共5题；42题1分，43、44、45每题2分，46题3分，满分10分） The animated film Ne Zha 2 has become a huge success in the film industry during the Chinese New Year. Directed by the famous director Jiaozi (Yang Yu), it continues the exciting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing from the first movie. After a terrible disaster called the “Heavenly Tribulation (天劫),” Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their physical bodies. Their souls(灵魂) were in great danger until Taiyi Zhenren saved them using a magical seven-colored lotus (莲花). However, peace did not last long. Their souls began to disappear (消失) again, making Taiyi Zhenren face a difficult task-rebuilding their bodies. The film shows great character growth. Ne Zha, once known for his rebellious (叛逆) nature, learns to care for his friends and understand his true self. His friend Ao Bing, who used to fight with personal troubles, becomes a brave hero. In one powerful scene, Ao Bing shouts bravely, “If there’s no path, I’ll create one!” Ne Zha 2 teaches us important life lessons. It encourages people to stay brave when facing difficulties, fight for what is right, and value friendship. The film has become the most successful one in China’s film history. It received high praise (赞扬) from viewers. Many people praise its perfect mix of cultural elements (元素), exciting storytelling, and positive ideas. 42. How did Taiyi Zhenren save Ne Zha and Ao Bing? ________________________________________________________ 43. Which character do you like better, Ne Zha or Ao Bing? Why? ________________________________________________________ 44. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ________________________________________________________ 45. Why has Ne Zha 2 been a great success? ________________________________________________________ 46. Please introduce another cartoon hero within 30 words. ________________________________________________________ 四、写作（内容10分，卷面5分；满分15分） 47. 学校国际公众号发起了“朋友日”活动，鼓励大家积极投稿，向其他的同学介绍自己的好朋友。请你根据下面的提示，清楚而有创意地描述一下你的朋友，准备投稿吧。 What does he/she look like? What are his/her hobbies? How does he/she feel when…? 要求：1. 文中不要出现考生的真实姓名和学校等个人信息； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确； 3. 80词左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷类型：A 2024—2025学年度第二学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试题 2025. 4 注意事项： 1. 本试题满分90分，考试时间为90分钟； 2. 答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效； 3. 非选择题用黑色中性笔作答。 一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. C C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. D D 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. E 二、语言知识运用（共26小题；16-25每题1.5分；26-33每题1分，34-41每题1.5分，满分35分） A 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. A B 【26~33题答案】 【答案】26. H 27. G 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. F 32. A 33. E C 【34~41题答案】 【答案】34. living 35. work 36. astronauts’ 37. fall 38. choice 39. to eat 40. impossible 41. has been 三、阅读表达（共5题；42题1分，43、44、45每题2分，46题3分，满分10分） 【42~46题答案】 【答案】42. He saved them using a magical seven-colored lotus. 43. I like Ne Zha better. Because he learns to care for his friends and understand his true self. 44. 它鼓励人们在面对困难时保持勇敢，为正义而战，并珍视友谊。 45. Because it has a perfect mix of cultural elements, exciting storytelling, and positive ideas. 46. Sun Wukong is a well-known cartoon hero. He is brave and clever, always fighting against evil to protect the weak. 四、写作（内容10分，卷面5分；满分15分） 【47题答案】 【答案】例文： Lily is my best friend. She has long, wavy hair that shines like gold in the sunlight and big, bright eyes full of curiosity. Her smile is so sweet that it can light up the whole room. She has many hobbies. She loves reading books, often getting lost in magical worlds. She’s also into painting, creating beautiful pictures that seem to tell stories. When she wins a painting competition, she feels as happy as a bird flying freely in the sky. But when she makes mistakes, she gets a bit down. However, she quickly picks herself up and keeps going. Lily is truly a wonderful friend! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$