内容正文:
新人教版七年级英语(上)
单词讲解课件
Unit 1
You and Me
讲解内容
经典例题
例句翻译
常用搭配
读音、词性
新单词(预习)
New words
unit1
make friends 交朋友
get to know 认识;了解
full adj. 完整的;满的
full name 全名
grade n.年级;等级
last name 姓氏
classmate n.同班同学
class teacher 班主任
first name 名字
mistake n,错误;失误
country n.国家
same adj.相同的
twin n.双胞胎之adj. 双胞胎之一的
both adj.&pron.两个;两个都
band n.乐队
pot n.锅
a lot很;非常
tofu n.豆腐
parrot n.鹦鹉
guitar n.吉他
tennis n.网球运动
page n.页面;( 书刊或纸张)页
even adv. 甚至;连;愈加
hey 嘿;喂
play the guitar 弹吉他
would 想(用于礼貌地邀请或向某人提供某物);将会
would(d)like to 表示愿意、喜欢
information n.信息;消息
hobby n.业余爱好
make friends 交朋友
make(制造)+ friends(朋友)= "制造朋友" → 交朋友
巧记:
make friends with sb.(与某人交朋友)
want to make friends(想交朋友)
搭配:
I want to make friends with my new classmates.(我想和新同学交朋友。)
例句:
4
考点:
注意动词短语的固定搭配,后接介词 with。
经典例题:
—How can I ______ friends in a new school?
—Just be friendly and say hello.
A. take B. make C. have D. do
答案:B
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get to know 认识;了解
get(得到)+ know(知道)= 逐渐"得到"信息 → 了解
巧记:
get to know each other(互相认识)
get to know the rules(了解规则)
搭配:
We need time to get to know each other.(我们需要时间互相了解。)
例句:
6
强调从"不认识"到"认识"的过程,区别于 know(已经知道)。
考点:
It takes time to ______ a new city.
A. get to know B. know C. meet D. see
答案:A
经典例题:
full (adj.) 完整的;满的
谐音"福","福"杯装满 → 满的
巧记:
a full cup(满杯)
full name(全名)
搭配:
The bus is full of people.(公交车挤满了人。)
例句:
8
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反义词是 empty(空的)
01
考点:
The cinema is ______ people. Let’s go later.
A. full with B. full of C. filled by D. fill of
答案:B(be full of = be filled with)
02
单项选择:
9
full name 全名
full(完整的)+ name(名字)= 全名
巧记:
write your full name(写下你的全名)
搭配:
My full name is Li Xiaoming.(我的全名是李晓明。)
例句:
考试中可能要求填写个人信息,注意区分 first name 和 last name。
考点:
01
02
03
04
grade (n.) 年级;等级
搭配:
in Grade 7(在七年级)
high grade(高分)
巧记:对比"great"(伟大的),少一个"e" → 年级
She is in Grade 8 this year.(她今年八年级。)
考点:
表示年级时首字母大写,如 Grade 7。
例句:
11
last name 姓氏
搭配:
What's your last name?(你姓什么?)
巧记:last(最后的)+ name(名字)= 姓氏(西方人姓氏在最后)
例句:
His last name is Smith.(他的姓氏是史密斯。)
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考点:
注意与 first name(名字)的区别。
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12
classmate (n.) 同班同学
01
单击添加正文,文字是您思想的提炼,为了最终演示发布的良好效果。根据需要可酌情增减文字,以便观者准确理解您所传达的信息。
巧记:class(班级)+ mate(伙伴)= 同班同学
02
my classmate(我的同班同学)
搭配:
03
Zhang Hua is my classmate.(张华是我的同班同学。)
例句:
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单项选择
考点:
schoolmate(校友)deskmate(同桌)
I often play basketball with my ______ after school.
A. classmates B. grades C. mistakes D. bands
答案:A(复数形式,指多个同学)
class teacher 班主任
class(班级)+ teacher(老师)= 班主任
巧记:
ask the class teacher(问班主任)
搭配:
Our class teacher is very kind.(我们的班主任很和蔼。)
例句:
15
first name 名字
考点:
在英文名中,first name 是名字,last name 是姓氏。
03.
巧记:first(第一的)+ name(名字)= 名字(放在前面的部分)
01.
搭配:
My first name is Tom.(我的名字是汤姆。)
02.
mistake (n.) 错误;失误
03
Don't worry! Everyone makes mistakes.(别担心!每个人都会犯错。)
例句:
02
make a mistake(犯错)
correct mistakes(改正错误)
搭配:
01
mis(错)+ take(拿)= 拿错了 → 错误
巧记:
04
常用短语 make a mistake。
考点:
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1.—What's your ______?
—It's Green.
A. full name B. first name
C. last name D. hobby
答案:C
01
经典例题复习:
2.I often ______ with my classmates after school.
A. make friends B. get to know
C. play tennis D. correct mistakes
答案:C
02
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18
country (n.) 国家
对比 count(数数)+ try(尝试)→ 每个"国家"都在努力(try)发展
巧记:
my country(我的国家)
a big country(一个大国)
搭配:
China is a beautiful country.(中国是一个美丽的国家。)
例句:
注意与 village(村庄)、city(城市)的区别。
考点:
01
02
03
04
same (adj.) 相同的
sam(像"some"一些)+ e → 一些东西是"相同的"
巧记:
the same as...(和……相同)
in the same class(在同一个班级)
搭配:
We are in the same school.(我们在同一所学校。)
例句:
20
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固定搭配 the same as(反义词:different from)
01
考点:
—Is your bag ______ mine?
—Yes, they look the same.
A. different from B. the same as C. similar to D. as big as
答案:B
02
经典例题:
21
twin (n.) 双胞胎之一;(adj.) 双胞胎的
巧记:tw(像"two"两个)+ in → 两个人"在"一起 → 双胞胎
搭配:
twin sister/brother(双胞胎姐妹/兄弟)the twin towers(双子塔)
例句:
Lucy and Lily are twin sisters.(露西和莉莉是双胞胎姐妹。)
考点:
作形容词时直接修饰名词,如 twin brothers。
both 两个;两个都
巧记:bo(像"boy"男孩)+ th(像"two"的尾音)→ 两个男孩 → 两个都
搭配:
both of us(我们两个都)
both...and...(既……又……)
例句:
Both Tom and Jerry like basketball.(汤姆和杰瑞都喜欢篮球。)
both 指两者,all 指三者及以上。
短语 both...and... 连接并列主语时,谓语用复数。
考点:
______ my parents are teachers.
A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither
答案:A(父母是两个人)
经典例题:
band (n.) 乐队
ban(禁止)+ d(像"drum"鼓)→ 禁止太吵的"乐队"
巧记:
a rock band(摇滚乐队)
play in a band(在乐队演奏)
搭配:
He plays the guitar in a band.(他在乐队里弹吉他。)
例句:
25
考点:
注意与 team(团队,多指运动队)的区别。
经典例题:
—Who sings in the ______?
—The two boys with long hair.
A. band B. team C. class D. country
答案:A
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pot (n.) 锅
巧记:
对比 hot(热的),锅(pot)通常是热的。
搭配:
a pot of soup(一锅汤)
flower pot(花盆)
例句:
Mom cooks soup in a big pot.(妈妈用大锅煮汤。)
a lot 很;非常
a(一个)+ lot(许多)= 许多 → 很
巧记:
like...a lot(非常喜欢)
thanks a lot(非常感谢)
搭配:
I like ice cream a lot.(我非常喜欢冰淇淋。)
例句:
28
a lot 可修饰动词(like, eat)或形容词(better)。
a lot of + 名词(= many/much)。
考点:
1.—Do you like playing soccer?
—Yes, I like it ______.
A. a lot of B. a lot C. many D. lot
答案:B(修饰动词 like,用 a lot)
2.She has ______ friends in her new school.
A. a lot B. a lot of C. lot of D. much
答案:B(a lot of + 名词)
典例题:
tofu (n.) 豆腐
发音类似"头腐" → "豆腐"
巧记:
eat tofu(吃豆腐)
tofu soup(豆腐汤)
搭配:
Tofu is healthy food.(豆腐是健康食品。)
例句:
30
parrot (n.) 鹦鹉
par(像"pair"一对)+ rot(腐烂)→ 一对"鹦鹉"爱吃腐烂的水果?
巧记:
a talking parrot(会说话的鹦鹉
搭配:
The parrot can say "hello".(这只鹦鹉会说"你好"。)
例句:
31
guitar (n.) 吉他
巧记:gui(拼音"贵")+ tar(像"star"星星)→ 贵的星星 → 吉他(明星常用)
搭配:
play the guitar(弹吉他)
electric guitar(电吉他)
例句:
She practices the guitar every day.(她每天练习吉他。)
tennis (n.) 网球运动
ten(十)+ nis(谐音"尼斯")→ 十个尼斯人在打网球
巧记:
play tennis(打网球)
tennis racket(网球拍)
tennis court(网球场)
搭配:
We play tennis every Sunday afternoon.(我们每周日下午打网球。)
Do you have a tennis ball?(你有网球吗?)
例句:
33
page (n.) 页面;(书刊或纸张)页
巧记:pa(拼音"爬")+ ge(拼音"哥")→ 哥哥在"爬"页面(翻书)
搭配:
page 5(第五页)
turn the page(翻页)
on the next page(在下一页)
例句:
Please turn to page 20.(请翻到第20页。)
The answer is at the bottom of the page.(答案在页面底部。)
考点:
缩写形式:p.(单页),pp.(多页,如pp.10-15)
介词搭配:on the page(在页面上)
even (adv.) 甚至;连;愈加
单击此处添加文本具体内容,简明扼要地阐述您的观点。根据需要可酌情增减文字,以便观者准确地理解。
巧记:eve(除夕夜)+ n(像"门")→ 除夕夜"甚至"要关门
even better(更好)
even if(即使)
not even(甚至连...都不)
搭配:
He can't even swim!(他甚至不会游泳!)
She looks even younger than her sister.(她看起来比姐姐还年轻。)
例句:
35
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加强语气的位置:放在所强调的词前(even I/even now)
区分:evening(晚上)
01
考点:
______ the little boy can solve this difficult problem!
A. Even B. Ever C. Only D. Just
答案:A(强调"连小孩都能")
02
经典例题:
36
hey (interj.) 嘿;喂
单击此处输入你的正文,文字是您思想的提炼,为了最终演示发布的良好效果,请尽量言简意赅的阐述观点。
巧记:谐音"嘿!"
Hey, look!(嘿,看!)
Hey, wait for me!(喂,等等我!)
搭配:
Hey, that's my book!(嘿,那是我的书!)
例句:
非正式用语,用于打招呼或引起注意
区分:hi(更礼貌的问候)
考点:
play the guitar 弹吉他
巧记:play(玩)+ the guitar(吉他)→ 玩吉他 → 弹吉他
搭配:
learn to play the guitar(学弹吉他)
play the guitar well(吉他弹得好)
例句:
My brother plays the guitar in a band.(我哥哥在乐队里弹吉他。)
乐器前必须加the(play the piano/violin)
对比:球类不加the(play basketball)
考点:
She practices ______ every day to join the school music club.
A. the basketball B. the guitar C. piano D. football
答案:B(乐器加the)
经典例题:
would (v.) 想(用于礼貌请求或提供)
单击此处添加文本内容,简明扼要地阐述您的观点。根据需要增减文字,准确地理解您传达的思想。
巧记:w(像"问")+ ould(old的变体)→ 礼貌"问"老(old)人 → 委婉请求
01
Would you like...?(你想要...吗?)
I would love to(我很愿意)
搭配:
02
Would you like some tea?(你想喝点茶吗?)
I would go with you.(我想和你一起去。)
例句:
03
比 want 更礼貌的用法
回答:Yes, please./No, thanks.
考点:
04
40
would like to 表示愿意、喜欢
巧记:would(想)+ like(喜欢)+ to(做某事)→ 愿意做某事
搭配:
would like to do sth.(想做某事)
would like sb. to do(希望某人做)
例句:
I'd like to visit Beijing.(我想去北京旅游。)
Mom would like me to drink milk.(妈妈希望我喝牛奶。)
缩写:I'd like = I would like
否定:would not like to(不愿意)
考点:
01
—______ you like to go shopping with me?
—Yes, I'd love to.
A. Do B. Are C. Would D. Could
答案:C
经典例题:
02
information (n.) 信息;消息
巧记:in(里面)+ form(表格)+ ation → 表格里的内容 → 信息
搭配:
get information(获取信息)
useful information(有用的信息)
例句:
We need more information about the trip.(我们需要更多关于这次旅行的信息。)
不可数名词,不能用a/an或复数形式
短语:a piece of information(一条信息)
考点:
—Can you give me some ______ about the school trip?
—Sure. Here’s a document with all the details.
A. hobby B. information C. mistake D. classmate
答案:B(information 表示"信息",不可数)
经典例题:
hobby (n.) 业余爱好
单击此处添加文本具体内容,简明扼要地阐述您的观点。根据需要可酌情增减文字,以便观者准确地理解。
巧记:ho(拼音"好")+ bby(像baby)→ 好宝宝要有"爱好"
my hobby(我的爱好)
collect stamps as a hobby(集邮作为爱好)
搭配:
What's your hobby?(你的爱好是什么?)
Reading is my hobby.(阅读是我的爱好。)
例句:
45
单击此处添加标题
复数变y为i加es:hobbies
区分:habit(习惯)
—What's your ______?
—I like collecting stamps and playing chess.
A. grade B. hobby C. classmate D. country
答案:B (询问兴趣爱好)
01
02
考点:
经典例题:
re (prep.) (用于回复电子邮件)关于;事由
巧记:取自 reply(回复)的前两个字母,表示"关于回复的内容"。
搭配:
Re: School Trip(邮件主题:关于学校旅行)
Re: Your Question(事由:你的问题)
例句:
Re: Homework Submission(邮件标题:关于作业提交)
She wrote "Re: Meeting Time" in the email subject.(她在邮件主题写了"关于会议时间"。)
主要用于电子邮件或书面回复,表示"针对某事"。
正式写作中可缩写为 Re:(注意有冒号)。
考点:
—What should I write in the email subject if I’m replying about the party?
—You can write “______ Party Plans”.
A. Re B. About C. For D. With
答案:A(Re: Party Plans)
经典例题:
新单词(复习)
New words
unit1
make friends 交朋友
get to know 认识;了解
full adj. 完整的;满的
full name 全名
grade n.年级;等级
last name 姓氏
classmate n.同班同学
class teacher 班主任
first name 名字
mistake n,错误;失误
country n.国家
same adj.相同的
twin n.双胞胎之adj. 双胞胎之一的
both adj.&pron.两个;两个都
band n.乐队
pot n.锅
a lot很;非常
tofu n.豆腐
parrot n.鹦鹉
guitar n.吉他
tennis n.网球运动
page n.页面;( 书刊或纸张)页
even adv. 甚至;连;愈加
hey 嘿;喂
play the guitar 弹吉他
would 想(用于礼貌地邀请或向某人提供某物);将会
would(d)like to 表示愿意、喜欢
information n.信息;消息
hobby n.业余爱好
Thanks for listening
感谢聆听 批评指导
Thank you
50
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