精品解析：海南省省直辖县级行政单位陵水黎族自治县2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

中央民大附中陵水分校 2024—2025学年度第二学期期中教学质量监测八年级英语试卷 Ⅰ.听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ Ⅱ.听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was raining. B. I was sleeping. C. I got up late. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. Kim is 12 years old. C. The pen is mine. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On weekends. B. Yes, it is. C. I cleaned the room. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I have a toothache. B. The dentist is kind. C. I’m busy these days. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You are welcome. B. The dishes are good. C. Sure, no problem. Ⅲ.对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What is Bob worried about? A. The math test. B. The homework. C. The soccer game. 8. What are the speakers going to do in the park? A. Walk the dog. B. See a show. C. Take some photos. 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. How did the boy feel yesterday morning? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Excited. 10. How was the weather yesterday? A It was rainy. B. It was cloudy. C. It was windy. 11. What did the boy do yesterday morning? A. He played the piano. B. He went climbing. C. He did his homework. Ⅳ.短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How many singers and bands were there in the concert? A. 10. B. 20. C. 30. 13. How much did the speaker pay for the ticket? A. £30. B. £20. C. £10. 14. What went wrong at the beginning? A. The sound. B. The light. C. The screen. 15. How long was the concert? A. About two hours. B. About three hours. C. About four hours. 16. What did the speaker think of the concert? A. Boring. B. Too long. C. Good. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共100分） Ⅰ 选择题（共65分） Ⅰ.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 17. —What’s ________ wrong with you? —I have ________ headache. A. the; a B. a; / C. /; a 18. The doctor told me to drink some hot tea ________ honey. A. for B. of C. with 19. ________ careful you are, ________ mistakes you will make. A. The more; the fewer B. The fewer; the more C. The more; the more 20. I was reading a book while my sister ________ a cartoon movie. A. watched B. watching C. was watching 21. Jimmy and I aren’t good at English. So ________ of us can speak English well. A. all B. both C. neither 22. You should often talk to your parents ________ they can understand you better. A. as long as B. though C. so that 23. After listening to this story, all the members decided to ________ the money to the homeless. A. give away B. give out C. take away 24 —Steve doesn’t think PE classes are important. What’s your ________? —I disagree with him. A. stress B. copy C. opinion 25. Rick is so tired that he can’t ________ doing the housework. He needs to rest. A. compete B. develop C. continue 26. —I met your father in the street a moment ago. —Ah? ________. He drove to Haikou this morning! A. You’re kidding B. Never mind C. I’m not sure Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Mrs. Wood is our next-door neighbor. She is 84 years old and lives alone. My ____27____ often help her with chores. My father helps her prune (修剪) apple trees because she is too ____28____ to climb up the trees. My mother helps her clean the house and take out the rubbish. And I help her repair some things. Yesterday Mrs. Wood ____29____ me a lot. I was helping repair the windows at her home. Mrs. Wood’s sister came to ____30____ her. They were talking in the living room. She told her sister how ____31____ she is to have us. Not just because we often help her with chores, but also because we often talk with her. She often feels lonely, ____32____ having neighbors like my family makes her feel happy. Her sister thanked us for our ____33____. I told them I was glad to help. When I was young, Mr. and Mrs. Wood ____34____ played and stayed with me. When my parents were busy with their work, they helped ____35____ me. I should help her. Helping others is an important part of life. It gives you a feeling of ____36____ while making a difference in the world around you. I am happy that I can have a chance (机会) to make one person’s life better. 27. A. class B. family C. friends 28. A. angry B. bored C. old 29. A. taught B. asked C. touched 30. A. visit B. know C. understand 31. A. sad B. lucky C. cool 32. A. but B. or C. unless 33. A. deal B. service C. help 34. A. never B. often C. suddenly 35. A. run after B. look after C. look for 36. A. peace B. love C. satisfaction Ⅲ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) First Aid Training Classes Sunshine Nursery Center 3:00 pm~5:00 pm 20th & 27th May Accidents can happen to anyone at any time. Do you know what to do in the event of an accident? We will have first aid training classes for children aged between 12 and 19. Through the classes, you’ll be able to learn how to do during some medical emergencies (紧急情况), such as: You need to pay $5 to buy the materials (材料) for the classes. Please book the classes a week earlier. For more information, please call Tina Smith at 698-893. 37. Who can take part in the first aid training classes? A. An ill man. B. An eight-year-old child. C. A middle school student. 38. You can learn how to deal with (处理) ________ after taking the classes. ①fire burns ②coughs ③nosebleeds ④high temperatures A. ②④ B. ①③ C. ①② 39. What can we learn about the classes? A. Each class is two hours long. B. They are in June. C. They are free. 40. What should you do if you want to take the classes? A. Bring some books. B. Pay five dollars. C. E-mail Tina Smith. 41. Where can you probably find the reading material? A. In a school newspaper. B. In a medical report. C. In a travel magazine. (B) Watermelons were once (曾经) the fruit of only rich families. They are now on the table of common people. And they are many people’s favorite fruit. Liu Wanlin lives in Xining, Qinghai. She describes watermelons as the “fruit of the people” because they are cheap and common people can buy enough of them. Liu grew up in the countryside of the dry Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原). The weather there is not good for the planting of watermelons. “I never tasted watermelons as a child,” she said. “But ‘freedom of watermelons’ is not a dream now in my place.” People in her place can have as many watermelons as they wish. They get the fruit mostly from Gansu, Shanxi, and Xinjiang. Song Shaozhe works in a restaurant in Wuhan, Hubei. He says that watermelons are really ▲ at many restaurants as the after-meal fruit, partly because they are cheap. However, the “freedom of watermelons” didn’t come easy. For many years, scientists have tried hard to improve watermelon breeding (育种). Watermelons become abundant. The large number of watermelons makes them cheaper. Also, thanks to the development of farming techniques (技术), it is possible for people to enjoy the fruit all year around. 42. Why does Liu describe watermelons as the “fruit of the people”? Because they’re ________. A. cheap for people to buy B. easy for people to plant C. good for people’s health 43. What do we know about the watermelons in Liu’s place? A. They taste very good. B. There are many kinds of them. C. There are many of them for people to eat. 44. The best word for “ ▲ ” is “________”. A. common B. strange C. hard 45. What does the underlined word “abundant” mean in Chinese? A. 宝贵的 B. 充裕的 C. 多余的 46. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. People now have more ways to get watermelons. B. Farming techniques of watermelons are getting better and better. C. Watermelons become common thanks to the development of science. (C) There is always a discussion about whether parents should let their kids do chores at home or not. In my opinion, parents should let their kids do some chores. The most important reason is that doing chores will teach kids a lot of life skills. They need to understand how to clean, how to cook, how to shop and so on. It is very beneficial for kids to learn these skills. When they grow up and have a family, they can know how to build a better home. Kids will feel proud (自豪) about their achievements (成就). Helping parents clean the house can really give them this kind of feeling. When kids do chores well, their parents will also say some nice words to them. It will make them happier and they may want to do more chores. Parents should give kids something to do at home. It can help kids be a responsible (负责任的) person in life. They will see the good side of keeping things clean and tidy, and they will also be thankful for everything parents do for them. Making plans is a life skill that can be got from doing chores. As kids get older, parents can start to teach them how to plan their own time and things well. So if you want your kids grow up with a set of life skills, then why not let them do some chores from now on? 47. What does the underlined word “beneficial” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Meaningless. B. Useful. C. Enjoyable. 48. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Doing chores can teach kids a lot of life skills. B. Doing chores can make kids feel proud and happy. C. Doing chores can help kids be a responsible person in life. 49. Who is this passage mainly written for? A Kids B. Parents. C. Teachers 50. What’s the purpose(目的) of the passage? A. To tell us why kids should do some chores. B. To tell us what life skills kids should learn. C To show us how kids help parents do chores. 51. What would be the best structure(结构) of the passage? A. B. C. Ⅳ.补全短文。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 When I was a kid, I was afraid of water. However, my brother and sister loved water so much. Every time I got close to water, my body shook with fear (害怕). ___52___ However, I just couldn’t stop shouting and crying (哭). Finally, my parents said I could stay at home when my brother and sister learned how to swim. Then, when I was ten, I spent my summer vacation with my grandparents in the countryside. ___53___ I loved that horse but there was one problem. Each day, I had to take it down to the river for a drink of water. But when we got close to water, I felt scared. I went back and Grandpa said, “ ___54___ I’ll take the horse to the river.” The next morning after breakfast Grandpa told me to wear a pair of shorts. He took me down towards (朝) the river. He said, “I’m going to teach you to swim. ___55___ He held my hand as we got close to the water.” For some strange reason, I wasn’t afraid. First, we sat by the water and just talked. ___56___ Then, holding tightly (紧紧地) to my grandfather’s hand, I walked into the water. After a few days, I was in the water, swimming with my grandfather. I had so much fun. A. That’s OK. B. I slowly got used to (习惯) the water. C. I found swimming easy to learn. D. You have nothing to fear. E. They had pigs, chickens and best of all — a horse. F. Once my parents took us all for swimming lessons. Ⅱ.书面表达（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅰ.任务型读写（共8小题，61-65题每小题1分，66-67题每小题2分，68题6分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。 Liao Zhi is a dancer in Sichuan. She used to be an outgoing and strong-willed girl and loved dancing very much. In 2008, she experienced a terrible earthquake. In the earthquake, she lost her legs and her father. At that time, she was only 23 years old. From then on, she couldn’t walk. After that day, she was sad for a long time. When she thought of not being able to dance again, she felt hopeless. But when she thought of the moment she stayed with her father under the stones, what his father said came to her mind. “Save my daughter first.” These were her father’s last words. She was saved in time but her father lost his life. Her father’s words cheered her up. “God gave me a test. Although I have no legs anymore, I am still living.” For two months, she tried her best to move with her hands and practiced dancing without legs every day. Even she felt painful, she didn’t give up. Finally, she succeeded to win many competitions. She had a strong feeling of satisfaction. After she got married, she kept doing volunteering work to help disabled people. She gave away money to the Disabled Helpers and told her experience to cheer them up. In the earthquake in Ya’an earthquake in 2013, she volunteered in the front line to provide food and water. Now she is a good example for disabled people! 57. 请根据以上短文内容填空，每空不超过3个单词。 Liao Zhi—a good ________ for disabled people As a girl She was an ________ girl and loved dancing. At the age of twenty-three She ________ a terrible earthquake and lost her legs. Later She practiced dancing without legs and became ________. After getting married She kept doing volunteering work and ________ disabled people 58. Who cheered up Liao Zhi to keep the hope of life? _____________________________________________________________ 59. What did Liao Zhi do to help in Ya’an earthquake in 2013? _____________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of Liao Zhi? Explain the reason in no more than 20 words. _____________________________________________________________ Ⅱ.写作（满分20分） 61. 亲爱的同学，你生活中有烦恼，学习有压力吗？那我们应该如何正确面对烦恼，有效缓解心理压力呢？请根据提示以“How to Solve Our Stress”为题写一篇短文。 提示： 1. 积极锻炼； 2. 多交谈； 3. 多听音乐，多看书； 4. 尽自己最大努力学习，勇敢面对自己的成绩； 5. 如果经常感觉压力太大，可以去看医生。 要求： 1. 100 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 语言表述准确规范，语句通顺连贯； 3. 要点齐全，适当发挥。 How to Solve Our Stress We all have some problems and stress in our lives. How should we solve them? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 中央民大附中陵水分校 2024—2025学年度第二学期期中教学质量监测八年级英语试卷 Ⅰ.听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 【答案】 ①. A ②. D ③. B ④. C ⑤. E 【解析】 【原文】Number one. Why don’t you buy some candles for the party? Number two. Miss Black volunteers at the animal hospital every Thursday. Number three. Sam hit his head on the door yesterday. Number four. Luke’s hand is in bandages. Number five. Tina was at the bus stop when it started to rain. Ⅱ.听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was raining. B. I was sleeping. C. I got up late. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】What were you doing at ten last night? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. Kim is 12 years old. C. The pen is mine. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Why don’t you buy Kim a new pen? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On weekends. B. Yes, it is. C. I cleaned the room. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】Cleanup day is three days from now. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I have a toothache. B. The dentist is kind. C. I’m busy these days. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】You should go to a dentist tomorrow. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You are welcome. B. The dishes are good. C. Sure, no problem. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】Could you please do the dishes? Ⅲ.对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What is Bob worried about? A. The math test. B. The homework. C. The soccer game. 8. What are the speakers going to do in the park? A. Walk the dog. B. See a show. C. Take some photos. 【答案】7. C 8. C 【解析】 【详解】A: You look nervous, Bob. B: Yes. I’m worried about the soccer game tomorrow. A: Don’t worry. Your team will win. Now you need to relax. Let’s go to the park and take some good photos there. B: OK, let’s go. 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. How did the boy feel yesterday morning? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Excited. 10. How was the weather yesterday? A. It was rainy. B. It was cloudy. C. It was windy. 11. What did the boy do yesterday morning? A. He played the piano. B. He went climbing. C. He did his homework. 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【详解】A: I wanted to go climbing yesterday morning, but my mother didn’t allow me to do that. I was so sad then. B: Why? A: Because she thought it would rain heavily, but it was just cloudy yesterday. B: I see. Your mother didn’t want you to get wet. A: Yeah, she was right in some ways. B: So you stayed at home and didn’t go anywhere yesterday, right? A: Yes, I practice the piano for two hours in the morning. Then I did my homework in the afternoon. Ⅳ.短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How many singers and bands were there in the concert? A. 10. B. 20. C. 30. 13. How much did the speaker pay for the ticket? A. £30. B. £20. C. £10. 14. What went wrong at the beginning? A. The sound. B. The light. C. The screen. 15. How long was the concert? A. About two hours. B. About three hours. C. About four hours. 16. What did the speaker think of the concert? A Boring. B. Too long. C. Good. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【详解】A few days ago, I went to a concert. There were ten different singers and bands. The ticket money was used to help disabled people. The ticket was quite expensive though. Some tickets were thirty pounds, but I paid twenty pounds, because my seat wasn’t near the front. It didn’t start very well, because the sound wasn’t very clear, but it got better later. The light show was great. Most bands only did two or three songs and the concert was about three hours long. I didn’t like some of the singers, but all in all it was really good. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共100分） Ⅰ 选择题（共65分） Ⅰ.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 17. —What’s ________ wrong with you? —I have ________ headache. A. the; a B. a; / C. /; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我头疼。 考查冠词的用法。第一空所在句子是固定句式：What’s wrong with sb，询问某人怎么了。第二空是固定搭配have a headache“头疼”，故选C。 18. The doctor told me to drink some hot tea ________ honey. A. for B. of C. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生告诉我喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。 考查介词辨析。for为了；of……的；with带有，具有。根据“drink some hot tea … honey”可知，喝一些带有蜂蜜的热茶，故选C。 19. ________ careful you are, ________ mistakes you will make. A. The more; the fewer B. The fewer; the more C. The more; the more 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。 考查比较级。根据“... careful you are, ... mistakes you will make.”可知，the+比较级，the+比较级“越……就越……”；此处表示“越仔细，错误就越少”，careful的比较级为more careful；“mistakes”为可数名词复数，第二空应用fewer修饰。故选A。 20. I was reading a book while my sister ________ a cartoon movie. A. watched B. watching C. was watching 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我正在看书，而我的妹妹在看卡通电影。 考查过去进行时。该句为while引导的时间状语从句，时态为主过从过，我看书和我妹妹看电影两个动作同时发生，都用过去进行时，结构为was+动词现在分词。故选C。 21. Jimmy and I aren’t good at English. So ________ of us can speak English well. A. all B. both C. neither 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉米和我英语不好，所以我们两个都不会说英语。 考查代词用法。all三者或以上的全部；both两者都；neither两者都不。根据“Jimmy and I aren’t good at English”可知，两个人都不擅长英语，所以应用neither，故选C。 22. You should often talk to your parents ________ they can understand you better. A. as long as B. though C. so that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该经常和你的父母交谈，这样他们就能更好地理解你。 考查连词辨析。as long as只要；though尽管；so that为了。“they can understand you better”是“You should often talk to your parents”的目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句，故选C。 23. After listening to this story, all the members decided to ________ the money to the homeless. A. give away B. give out C. take away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在听完这个故事之后，所有的成员都决定把钱捐给无家可归的人。 考查动词短语辨析。give away捐赠；give out分发；take away拿走。根据“the money to the homeless.”可知，是把钱捐给无家可归的人。故选A。 24. —Steve doesn’t think PE classes are important. What’s your ________? —I disagree with him. A. stress B. copy C. opinion 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——史蒂夫认为体育课并不重要。你对此怎么看？——我不同意他的观点。 考查名词辨析。stress压力；copy复印件；opinion观点。根据“Steve doesn’t think PE classes are important.”及“I disagree with him.”可知，此处询问对方的观点，故选C。 25. Rick is so tired that he can’t ________ doing the housework. He needs to rest. A. compete B. develop C. continue 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：瑞克太累了，不能继续做家务了。他需要休息。 考查动词辨析。compete竞争；develop发展；continue继续。根据“He needs to rest.”可知，需要休息，应是不能继续做家务。故选C。 26. —I met your father in the street a moment ago. —Ah? ________. He drove to Haikou this morning! A You’re kidding B. Never mind C. I’m not sure 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我刚才在街上遇见了你爸爸。——啊？你在开玩笑。他今天早上开车去了海口！ 考查情景交际。You’re kidding你在开玩笑；Never mind没关系；I’m not sure我不确定。根据“He drove to Haikou this morning!”可知，今天早上开车去了海口，所以不可能在大街上，所以要说“开玩笑”。故选A。 Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Mrs. Wood is our next-door neighbor. She is 84 years old and lives alone. My ____27____ often help her with chores. My father helps her prune (修剪) apple trees because she is too ____28____ to climb up the trees. My mother helps her clean the house and take out the rubbish. And I help her repair some things. Yesterday Mrs. Wood ____29____ me a lot. I was helping repair the windows at her home. Mrs. Wood’s sister came to ____30____ her. They were talking in the living room. She told her sister how ____31____ she is to have us. Not just because we often help her with chores, but also because we often talk with her. She often feels lonely, ____32____ having neighbors like my family makes her feel happy. Her sister thanked us for our ____33____. I told them I was glad to help. When I was young, Mr. and Mrs. Wood ____34____ played and stayed with me. When my parents were busy with their work, they helped ____35____ me. I should help her. Helping others is an important part of life. It gives you a feeling of ____36____ while making a difference in the world around you. I am happy that I can have a chance (机会) to make one person’s life better. 27. A. class B. family C. friends 28. A. angry B. bored C. old 29. A. taught B. asked C. touched 30. A. visit B. know C. understand 31. A. sad B. lucky C. cool 32. A. but B. or C. unless 33. A. deal B. service C. help 34. A. never B. often C. suddenly 35. A. run after B. look after C. look for 36. A. peace B. love C. satisfaction 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家通过帮助高龄且独居的邻居做家务，体会到了邻里互助的精神，传递了温暖，并感受到了成就与快乐。 【27题详解】 句意：我的家人经常帮她做家务。 class班级；family家人；friends朋友。根据“My father helps her prune (修剪) apple trees... My mother helps her clean the house and take out the rubbish. And I help her repair some things.”可知，是我的“家人”经常帮她做家务。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：我的父亲帮她修剪苹果树，因为她太老不能爬树。 angry愤怒的；bored无聊的；old老的。根据上文“She is 84 years old and lives alone.”可知，是因为她太老了，所以不能爬树，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：昨天Mrs.Wood触动了我很多。 taught教；asked问；touched触动。根据下文“Not just because we often help her with chores, but also because we often talk with her. She often feels lonely, ...having neighbors like my family makes her feel happy.”可知，Mrs. Wood给她姐姐说的话，让作者感受到了Mrs.Wood的孤独和期望能够得到陪伴的心情，应是让作者受到很大触动，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：Mrs. Wood的姐姐来看望她。 visit拜访；know知道；understand理解。根据句意可知，此处应是表达Mrs. Wood的姐姐来看望她，visit sb意为“拜访某人”，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：她告诉她姐姐，有我们这样的邻居，她感到多么幸运。 sad悲伤的；lucky幸运的；cool凉爽。根据下文“...having neighbors like my family makes her feel happy. ”可知，有作者和作者家人这样的邻居，应是让她觉得自己很幸运，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：她经常感到孤独，但像我家人这样的邻居让她感到快乐。 but但是；or或者；unless除非。根据句意可知，前后是转折关系，表示虽然她经常感到孤独，但有像我的家人这样的邻居让她感到快乐，因而应用but表转折，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：她的姐姐感谢我们的帮助。 deal交易；service服务；help帮助。根据下文“I told them I was glad to help. ”可知，她的姐姐应是感谢我们的帮助，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：当我小的时候，Wood夫妇经常和我一起玩耍和陪我。 never从不；often经常；suddenly突然。根据下文“When my parents were busy with their work, they helped...me. I should help her.”可知，应是“经常”和我一起玩耍和陪伴，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：当我的父母忙于工作时，他们照顾我。 run after追逐；look after照顾；look for寻找。根据上文“Mr. and Mrs. Wood...played and stayed with me.”可知，此处是指他们“照顾”作者，故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：它让你在改变周围世界的同时感到满足。 peace和平；love爱；satisfaction满足感。根据下文“I am happy that I can have a chance (机会) to make one person’s life better.”可知，作者很高兴能帮助他人，因而应是在帮助他人过程中让他感到了满足，故选C。 Ⅲ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) First Aid Training Classes Sunshine Nursery Center 3:00 pm~5:00 pm 20th & 27th May Accidents can happen to anyone at any time. Do you know what to do in the event of an accident? We will have first aid training classes for children aged between 12 and 19. Through the classes, you’ll be able to learn how to do during some medical emergencies (紧急情况), such as: You need to pay $5 to buy the materials (材料) for the classes. Please book the classes a week earlier. For more information, please call Tina Smith at 698-893. 37. Who can take part in the first aid training classes? A. An ill man. B. An eight-year-old child. C. A middle school student. 38. You can learn how to deal with (处理) ________ after taking the classes. ①fire burns ②coughs ③nosebleeds ④high temperatures A. ②④ B. ①③ C. ①② 39. What can we learn about the classes? A. Each class is two hours long. B. They are in June. C. They are free. 40. What should you do if you want to take the classes? A. Bring some books. B. Pay five dollars. C. E-mail Tina Smith. 41. Where can you probably find the reading material? A. In a school newspaper. B. In a medical report. C. In a travel magazine. 【答案】37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Sunshine Nursery Center为12至19岁青少年提供的急救培训课程的信息，包括时间、内容、费用及报名方式。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We will have first aid training classes for children aged between 12 and 19.”可知，12至19岁的孩子能参加这个课程，中学生符合年龄要求。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Burns、CPR、Bleeding、Animal bites”可知，参加这个课程，可以学习到如何处理烧伤以及流鼻血的情况。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“3:00 pm~5:00 pm”可知，每节课是2小时。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You need to pay $5 to buy the materials (材料) for the classes.”可知，若参加这个课程，需支付5美元材料费。故选B。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了为12至19岁青少年提供的急救培训课程的信息，而“学校报纸”最可能刊登青少年急救培训通知。故选A。 (B) Watermelons were once (曾经) the fruit of only rich families. They are now on the table of common people. And they are many people’s favorite fruit. Liu Wanlin lives in Xining, Qinghai. She describes watermelons as the “fruit of the people” because they are cheap and common people can buy enough of them. Liu grew up in the countryside of the dry Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原). The weather there is not good for the planting of watermelons. “I never tasted watermelons as a child,” she said. “But ‘freedom of watermelons’ is not a dream now in my place.” People in her place can have as many watermelons as they wish. They get the fruit mostly from Gansu, Shanxi, and Xinjiang. Song Shaozhe works in a restaurant in Wuhan, Hubei. He says that watermelons are really ▲ at many restaurants as the after-meal fruit, partly because they are cheap. However, the “freedom of watermelons” didn’t come easy. For many years, scientists have tried hard to improve watermelon breeding (育种). Watermelons become abundant. The large number of watermelons makes them cheaper. Also, thanks to the development of farming techniques (技术), it is possible for people to enjoy the fruit all year around. 42. Why does Liu describe watermelons as the “fruit of the people”? Because they’re ________. A. cheap for people to buy B. easy for people to plant C. good for people’s health 43. What do we know about the watermelons in Liu’s place? A. They taste very good. B. There are many kinds of them. C. There are many of them for people to eat. 44. The best word for “ ▲ ” is “________”. A. common B. strange C. hard 45. What does the underlined word “abundant” mean in Chinese? A. 宝贵的 B. 充裕的 C. 多余的 46. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. People now have more ways to get watermelons. B. Farming techniques of watermelons are getting better and better. C. Watermelons become common thanks to the development of science. 【答案】42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了西瓜这种水果。曾经它是有钱人才能吃的水果，而现在它经常出现在普通家庭的饭桌上，但是这种改变其实来之不易，多亏了农业技术的发展，人们可以全年享用水果。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She describes watermelons as the ‘fruit of the people’ because they are cheap and common people can buy enough of them.”可知，因为西瓜便宜，普通人可以买到足够多的西瓜，故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People in her place can have as many watermelons as they wish.”可知，在她的家乡，有许多西瓜供人们享用，故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“as the after-meal fruit, partly because they are cheap”可知，因为它们便宜，所以西瓜是餐厅里饭后常见的水果，此空应填common表示“常见的”，故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Watermelons become abundant. The large number of watermelons”可知，西瓜数量变得充裕，故选B。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Also, thanks to the development of farming techniques (技术), it is possible for people to enjoy the fruit all year around.”及全文的内容可知，本文主要阐述的是由于科学的发展，西瓜变得很常见，故选C。 (C) There is always a discussion about whether parents should let their kids do chores at home or not. In my opinion, parents should let their kids do some chores. The most important reason is that doing chores will teach kids a lot of life skills. They need to understand how to clean, how to cook, how to shop and so on. It is very beneficial for kids to learn these skills. When they grow up and have a family, they can know how to build a better home. Kids will feel proud (自豪) about their achievements (成就). Helping parents clean the house can really give them this kind of feeling. When kids do chores well, their parents will also say some nice words to them. It will make them happier and they may want to do more chores. Parents should give kids something to do at home. It can help kids be a responsible (负责任的) person in life. They will see the good side of keeping things clean and tidy, and they will also be thankful for everything parents do for them. Making plans is a life skill that can be got from doing chores. As kids get older, parents can start to teach them how to plan their own time and things well. So if you want your kids grow up with a set of life skills, then why not let them do some chores from now on? 47. What does the underlined word “beneficial” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Meaningless. B. Useful. C. Enjoyable. 48. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Doing chores can teach kids a lot of life skills. B. Doing chores can make kids feel proud and happy. C. Doing chores can help kids be a responsible person in life. 49. Who is this passage mainly written for? A. Kids B. Parents. C. Teachers 50. What’s the purpose(目的) of the passage? A. To tell us why kids should do some chores. B. To tell us what life skills kids should learn. C. To show us how kids help parents do chores. 51. What would be the best structure(结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】47. B 48. A 49. B 50. A 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“是否应该让孩子做家务”展开讨论。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上下文“learn these skills... build a better home”可知学习家务技能对成长有益。useful“有用的”。故选B。 【48题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The most important reason is that doing chores will teach kids a lot of life skills.”可知，做家务可以教会孩子们很多生活技能。故选A。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。全文多次出现“parents should let kids...”及结尾“why not let them do chores”表明目标读者是家长。故选B。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。全文列举做家务的多个好处 (技能、责任感等)，最终目的是论证孩子应该做家务。故选A。 【51题详解】 篇章结构题。 首段提出观点 (1)；中间分论点 (2-5段)；尾段总结呼吁 (6)。 故选C。 Ⅳ.补全短文。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 When I was a kid, I was afraid of water. However, my brother and sister loved water so much. Every time I got close to water, my body shook with fear (害怕). ___52___ However, I just couldn’t stop shouting and crying (哭). Finally, my parents said I could stay at home when my brother and sister learned how to swim. Then, when I was ten, I spent my summer vacation with my grandparents in the countryside. ___53___ I loved that horse but there was one problem. Each day, I had to take it down to the river for a drink of water. But when we got close to water, I felt scared. I went back and Grandpa said, “ ___54___ I’ll take the horse to the river.” The next morning after breakfast Grandpa told me to wear a pair of shorts. He took me down towards (朝) the river. He said, “I’m going to teach you to swim. ___55___ He held my hand as we got close to the water.” For some strange reason, I wasn’t afraid. First, we sat by the water and just talked. ___56___ Then, holding tightly (紧紧地) to my grandfather’s hand, I walked into the water. After a few days, I was in the water, swimming with my grandfather. I had so much fun. A. That’s OK. B. I slowly got used to (习惯) the water. C. I found swimming easy to learn. D. You have nothing to fear. E. They had pigs, chickens and best of all — a horse. F. Once my parents took us all for swimming lessons. 【答案】52. F 53. E 54. A 55. D 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候害怕游泳，后来在爷爷的帮助下，慢慢克服了恐惧，学会了游泳的故事。 【52题详解】 根据后文“ Finally, my parents said I could stay at home when my brother and sister learned how to swim.”可知，此句是说父母带我们去游泳。F项“有一次我父母带我们去上游泳课”符合语境，故选F。 【53题详解】 根据后句“I loved that horse but there was one problem.”可知，此句是说有匹马。E项“他们有猪、鸡，最重要的是——有一匹马”符合语境，故选E。 【54题详解】 根据前文“But when we got close to water, I felt scared.”和后句“I’ll take the horse to the river”可知，此处应是安慰作者的话语。A项“没关系”符合语境，故选A。 【55题详解】 根据前句“I’m going to teach you to swim”可知，爷爷打算教作者游泳，所以告诉作者不要害怕游泳。D项“你没什么好害怕的”符合语境，故选D。 【56题详解】 根据后句“Then, holding tightly (紧紧地) to my grandfather’s hand, I walked into the water.”可知，此句是说作者习惯了水。B项“我慢慢地习惯了水”符合语境，故选B。 Ⅱ.书面表达（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅰ.任务型读写（共8小题，61-65题每小题1分，66-67题每小题2分，68题6分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。 Liao Zhi is a dancer in Sichuan. She used to be an outgoing and strong-willed girl and loved dancing very much. In 2008, she experienced a terrible earthquake. In the earthquake, she lost her legs and her father. At that time, she was only 23 years old. From then on, she couldn’t walk. After that day, she was sad for a long time. When she thought of not being able to dance again, she felt hopeless. But when she thought of the moment she stayed with her father under the stones, what his father said came to her mind. “Save my daughter first.” These were her father’s last words. She was saved in time but her father lost his life. Her father’s words cheered her up. “God gave me a test. Although I have no legs anymore, I am still living.” For two months she tried her best to move with her hands and practiced dancing without legs every day. Even she felt painful, she didn’t give up. Finally, she succeeded to win many competitions. She had a strong feeling of satisfaction. After she got married, she kept doing volunteering work to help disabled people. She gave away money to the Disabled Helpers and told her experience to cheer them up. In the earthquake in Ya’an earthquake in 2013, she volunteered in the front line to provide food and water. Now she is a good example for disabled people! 57. 请根据以上短文内容填空，每空不超过3个单词。 Liao Zhi—a good ________ for disabled people As a girl She was an ________ girl and loved dancing. At the age of twenty-three She ________ a terrible earthquake and lost her legs. Later She practiced dancing without legs and became ________. After getting married She kept doing volunteering work and ________ disabled people. 58. Who cheered up Liao Zhi to keep the hope of life? _____________________________________________________________ 59. What did Liao Zhi do to help in Ya’an earthquake in 2013? _____________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of Liao Zhi? Explain the reason in no more than 20 words. _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】57. ①. example ②. outgoing and strong-willed ③. experienced ④. successful ⑤. helped 58. Her father. 59. She volunteered in the front line to provide food and water. 60. She is brave and kind. Although she lose her leg, she kept trying to practice dancing and win the competitions. She also volunteered in the front line to provide food and water in Ya’an earthquake. I think she is a good example for us. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在2008年汶川地震中失去双腿的舞蹈家廖智的个人经历。 【57题详解】 根据“Now she is a good example for disabled people!”可知，廖智是残疾人的好榜样。故第①空填example；根据“She used to be an outgoing and strong-willed girl and loved dancing very much.”可知，她是个性格开朗、意志坚强的女孩。故第②空填outgoing and strong-willed；根据“In 2008, she experienced a terrible earthquake.”可知，她在2008年经历了汶川地震，然后失去了双腿。故第③空填experienced；根据“For two months, she tried her best to move with her hands and practiced dancing without legs every day. Even she felt painful, she didn’t give up. Finally, she succeeded to win many competitions.”可知，她练习不用腿跳舞，并取得了成功。became后接形容词作表语。故第④空填successful；根据“After she got married, she kept doing volunteering work to help disabled people.”可知，她一直在做志愿者工作，帮助残疾人。help“帮助”，根据kept可知，此空应填动词过去式。故第⑤空填helped。故填example；outgoing and strong-willed；experienced；successful；helped。 【58题详解】 根据“But when she thought of the moment she stayed with her father under the stones, what his father said came to her mind…Her father’s words cheered her up.”可知，廖智爸爸让她保持了生命的希望。故填Her father. 【59题详解】 根据“In the earthquake in Ya’an earthquake in 2013, she volunteered in the front line to provide food and water.”可知，在2013年雅安地震中，她自愿在前线提供食物和水。故填She volunteered in the front line to provide food and water. 【60题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为She is brave and kind. Although she lose her leg, she kept trying to practice dancing and win the competitions. She also volunteered in the front line to provide food and water in Ya’an earthquake. I think she is a good example for us. Ⅱ.写作（满分20分） 61. 亲爱的同学，你生活中有烦恼，学习有压力吗？那我们应该如何正确面对烦恼，有效缓解心理压力呢？请根据提示以“How to Solve Our Stress”为题写一篇短文。 提示： 1. 积极锻炼； 2. 多交谈； 3. 多听音乐，多看书； 4. 尽自己最大努力学习，勇敢面对自己的成绩； 5. 如果经常感觉压力太大，可以去看医生。 要求： 1. 100 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 语言表述准确规范，语句通顺连贯； 3. 要点齐全，适当发挥。 How to Solve Our Stress We all have some problems and stress in our lives. How should we solve them? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 We all have some problems and stress in our lives. How should we solve them? Here are five ways to help us relieve our stress. First, we should do exercise every day. So we can keep in good health to deal with our stress. Second, we should often talk with our teachers, parents and friends. After sharing our problems with them, we may feel we cut those problems in half. Third, listening to soft music and reading books are also good ways. Foruth, we should try our best to study hard and face our achievements bravely. Finally, if we often feel that we are under great stress, we can go to see the doctor. I think these ways can really help us if we follow them well. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，提出如何缓解心理压力； 第二步，从“锻炼、交流、放松、学习”等方面具体介绍缓解心理压力的方法； 第三步，总结全文，希望建议对大家有帮助。 [亮点词汇] ①keep in good health保持健康 ②talk with sb.与某人谈话 ③study hard努力学习 [高分句型] ①After sharing our problems with them, we may feel we cut those problems in half.（省略that的宾语从句） ②Finally, if we often feel that we are under great stress, we can go to see the doctor.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$期中综合能力评估试题A卷。一听句子选图画，看图听句子，选出与句子一致的图画，每个句子读一遍。Number one, why don't you buy some candles for the party? Number two, miss black volunteers at the animal hospital every thursday. Number three, sam hit his head on the door yesterday. Number four, loops hand is in banded ages. Number five, tina was at the bus stop when I started to rain. 2、情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语，每个句子读两遍。Number six, what were you doing at ten last night? What were you doing at ten last night? Number seven, why don't you buy cam a new pen? Why don't you buy cam a new pen? Number eight, clean up day is three days from now. Clean up day is three days from now. Number nine, you should go to a dentist tomorrow. You should go to a dentist tomorrow. Number ten, could you please do the dishes? Could you please do the dishes? 3、对话理解。听第一段对话，选出能回答11、十二小题的最佳选项，对话读两遍。You look nervous, bob. Yes, i'm worried about the soccer game tomorrow. Don't worry, your team will win. Now you need to relax. Lets go to the park and take some good photos there. Okay, let's go. You look nervous, bob. Yes, i'm worried about the soccer game tomorrow. Don't worry, your team will win. Now you need to relax. Lets go to the park and take some good photos there. Okay, let's go. 听第二段对话，选出能回答13至15小题的最佳选项，对话读两遍。I wanted to go climbing yesterday morning, but my mother didn't allow me to do that. I was so sad. Then why? Because he thought . I would rain heavily, but IT was just cloudy yesterday. I see your mother didn't want you to get wet. Yeah, he was right in some ways. So you stayed at home and didn't go anywhere yesterday, right? Yes, I practice the piano for two hours in the morning, then I did my homework in the afternoon. I wanted to go climbing yesterday morning, but my mother didn't allow me to do that. I was so sad. Then why? Because he thought I would rain heavily, but I was just cloudy yesterday. I see your mother didn't want you to get wet. Yeah, he was right in some ways. So you stayed at home and didn't go anywhere yesterday, right? Yes, I practice the piano for two hours in the morning, then I did my homework in the afternoon. 4、短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项，短文读两遍。A few days ago, I went to a concert. There were ten different singers and bands. The ticket money was used to help disabled people. The ticket was quite expensive, though some tickets were thirty pounds, but I paid twenty pounds because my seat wasn't near the front. IT didn't start very well because the sound wasn't very clear, but I got Better later. The light show was great. Most bands only did two or three songs, and the concert was about three hours long. I didn't like some of the singers, but all in all. IT was really good. A few days ago, I went to a concert. There were ten different singers and bands. The ticket money was used to help disabled people. The ticket was quite expensive, though some tickets were thirty pounds, but I paid twenty pounds because my seat wasn't near the front. IT didn't start very well because the sound wasn't very clear, but I got Better later. The light show was great. Most bands only did two or three songs, and the concert was about three hours long. I didn't like some of the singers, but all in all, IT was really good. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续答题。