精品解析：河北省秦皇岛市海港区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年度第二学期七年级期中质量监测 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，总分100分，时间90分钟。 2. 答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力部分（共20分）。 第一节 听句子，选出最佳答语（共7题，每题1分，满分7分）。 1. A. With my parents. B. Some salad. C. At home. 2. A. Yes, it’s mine. B. No, I’m not. C. Yes, I do. 3. A. 3 yuan a bottle. B. Yogurt, please. C. It’s good for my health. 4. A. No, we can’t. B. On the sports field. C. It’s the rule. 5. A. Thailand. B. With a long trunk. C. Because they’re friendly. 6. A. Red and brown. B. Africa. C. Only two months old. 7. A. You’re welcome. B. Sorry, we won’t. C. It’s ours. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8题，每题1分，满分8分）。 8 What’s Alice’s favourite animal? A. B. C. 9. What sport does Frank like to do to work out? A. B. C. 10. How often does the boy exercise? A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Twice a week. 11. What does the boy want to be? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A musician. 12. Why does he want to be a musician? A. Because he likes music. B. Because his mother is a musician. C. Because it’s easy to make money. 13 What does the girl usually have for breakfast? A. Eggs and milk. B. Bread and juice. C. Noodles and fruit. 14. How many times does the girl eat fruit a week? A. Three or four times. B. Five or six times. C. Every day. 15. What does the boy think of the girl’s eating habits? A. They are good. B. They are bad. C. They are just so-so. 第三节 听短文填空（共5题，每题1分，满分5分）。 School Rules Rules In the morning, we must get to the dining hall before _________. In class we must write down the _________ notes. At noon, we can have a rest, but we can’t _________ or laugh loudly. After school, students in our school like to join __________. Feelings The rules are __________ but good for us 第二部分 语音考查。（共5分，每题1分，满分5分）。 选出与划线字母发音相同的一项。 1. catA. cake B. face C. map D. name 2. bikeA. fish B. rice C. milk D. big 3. goA. dog B. box C. nose D. not 4. bedA. me B. he C. egg D. we 5. pleaseA. head B. ready C. meat D. bread 第三部分 语言运用（共20分，满分20分）。 第一节 完形填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Most people think that only heavy and unhealthy people need exercise. That’s wrong. In fact, ____6____ is necessary (必要的) for each one of us to exercise every day. The exercise can help us to have healthy ____7____. It also helps us to do well in our life. Different people can do sports in different time. Many people like to do some sports in the morning, because they think it is the best time to do sports. That’s true. Why? It’s ____8____ the air is very ____9____ in the morning. You can walk, run or do other exercise. If you don’t want to do exercise alone (独自), you can find your ____10____ to do it with you. It will be very nice. Some people ____11____ to do sports in the evening. After dinner, they have ____12____ time at that time. It’s also OK if you don’t exercise too much. ____13____, you should know that exercising too much and doing morning exercises without eating anything are bad ____14____ your health. So the best way is to ____15____ early, have some simple food and go out to exercise. 6. A. he B. she C. it D. they 7. A. body B. head C. arm D. hand 8. A. if B. because C. after D. before 9. A. clean B. dirty C. new D. fit 10. A. worker B. doctor C. teacher D. friend 11. A. like B. not like C. stop D. enjoy 12. A. little B. few C. much D. many 13. A. But B. However C. So D. And 14. A. for B. at C. with D. without 15. A. go to bed B. get out C. go to school D. get up 第二节 短文填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 In our life, it’s important to be healthy. We should _____16_____ (have) a healthy eating habit. Do you want to keep healthy? Now let me _____17_____ (tell) you how to do it. In the morning, you can eat steamed buns or baozi. You can also have _____18_____ egg. Then you can drink a glass of milk. It isn’t good for you _____19_____ (go) to school without having breakfast. You must feel very hungry at lunchtime. So you have _____20_____ (anything) good for lunch. You can have some fish or chicken. Vegetables, such as carrots and _____21_____ (tomato), are also very key. This meal _____22_____ (give) you energy for the whole afternoon. In the evening, you must be tired. You can eat things like noodles _____23_____ some vegetables. _____24_____ remember not to eat too much. Before going to bed, you can have a glass of milk. It can help you sleep _____25_____ (good). At last, you can eat more apples. Here’s a proverb (谚语): An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 第四部分 阅读（共30分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10题，每题2分，满分20分）。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Good news for you. Some new animals are in our zoo now. They want to meet you. Come and see the big South China tiger and two Indian elephants. Three lions from Africa want to meet you, four monkeys from Zhangjiajie are smiling at you, and two giraffes from America are waiting to look down at you. Tickets Adults: $4.00 Children: $2.00 Opening Time From Monday to Friday, 9:00 a.m. -4:00 p.m. On weekends, 10:00 a.m. -3:00 p.m. ▲Keep the zoo clean! ▲Do not touch, give food to or go near the animals! 26. Now Mrs. Smith is in the zoo with her two five-year-old sons. How much are the tickets? A. $2.00. B. $4.00. C. $6.00. D. $8.00. 27. What time can people visit the zoo? A. At 5:00 p.m. on Monday. B. At 3:30 p.m. on Sunday. C At 9:30 a.m. on Friday. D. At 9:00 a.m. on Saturday. 28. Which of the following things should we do in the zoo? A. Go near the animals. B. Give food to the animals. C. Touch the animals. D. Keep the zoo clean. B Every school has rules, because rules are good for students and teachers. There are different rules in different schools. Some schools have some strange (奇怪) rules. Today, let’s know some of them. In some schools in Germany (德国) every student in Grade One can get a different cone toy. The schools do this for many years. The toys are symbols of different life for students. In America, some schools have “Coke Day”. On that special day, students can’t wear their Pepsi-shirts to school. Why? Because Coke and Pepsi are two kinds of colas. In Guatemala (危地马拉), some schools let teachers not call their students boys or girls, but “Purple Penguins”. Can students have good friends at school? In some schools of England, they can’t. Some parents and teachers think children learn well when they don’t have big friend groups. 29. What can students in Grade One in some schools in Germany get? A. A shirt. B. A toy. C. A friend. D. A kind of cola. 30. Where do some schools have “Coke Day”? A In Germany. B. In America. C. In Guatemala. D. In England. 31. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. C Among all the things, health is the most important to us. It may be difficult to improve our health. Now, these habits may help you. ●Have breakfast every morning. Studies show that if you have a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Having breakfast can help people feel better during the day. ●Get enough sleep. Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also lead to traffic accidents (事故)! Studies show that if people don’t get enough sleep, they may get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep! ●Take a walk every day. Walking is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. If you try, you will find that adding a walk in your everyday life is very easy. ●Join social groups. Social groups can give you support (支持). You can join social groups, such as sports teams, art groups and music groups. The people in the groups can offer (提供) advice and help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind! 32. If you ________, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. A. have breakfast in the morning B. get enough sleep C. take a walk D. join social groups 33. What is the Chinese meaning of “Poor sleep” in Paragraph 3? A. 贫穷的睡眠 B. 可怜的睡眠 C. 低质量的睡眠 D. 优质的睡眠 34. If you need help and want to help others, you’d better ________. A. invite your friend to have a meal B. stay safe and get enough sleep C. take a walk every day D. become a member of a social group 35. Which is the best title of the passage? A. The Importance of Sleep B. Ways to Improve Your Health C. Why to Keep Healthy D. Breakfast and Exercise 第二节 阅读表达（共5题，每题2分，满分10分）。 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Find and Keep Your Friendship Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least (至少) have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will take care of you when you are sick, and will stay with you through your life. Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? Here is some advice. ·Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. ·You should make friends with a person who has something in shared with you. ·Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to help each other. ·Believe in (信任) each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship. ·Even the best friends may have an argument sometimes. If this happens, don’t let your argument last too long. Try to make up with your friends soon. Friendship is a kind of treasure (珍宝) in our life. It is like a bottle of wine (酒). The longer it is kept, the better it will be. 36. How many good friends should we at least have? _________________________________________ 37. Why do we need friends? _________________________________________ 38. What should we do when our friends are in trouble? _________________________________________ 39. What is the most important thing in a friendship? _________________________________________ 40. What do you think of friendship? _________________________________________ 第五部分 情景交际（满分10分）。 补全对话（共5题，每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Jenny: Hi, I’m Jenny from the school newspaper. Could I ask you some questions about your good friend? Bob: Of course. Jenny: ______________41______________ Bob: Liu Tao is my best friend. Jenny: ______________42______________ Bob: He is thin and tall. He wears glasses. Jenny: ______________43______________ Bob: I like him because he is friendly and helpful. Jenny: ______________44______________ Bob: We usually do sports and share happiness in our free time. Our friendship makes us become better. Jenny: Thank you very much. Bob: ______________45______________ 第六部分 写作（满分15分）。 66. 书面表达： 46. 你已经在初中生活和学习了将近两个学期了，你的朋友非常关心你的生活和学习，请根据下面的思维导图，以“My Life”为题介绍一下你自己的认知。 要求： 1. 包含思维导图中的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 3. 词数：70词左右。 参考范文： My Life Hello, my friend. I’m very glad to tell you something about my life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This is me. What about you? 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期七年级期中质量监测 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，总分100分，时间90分钟。 2. 答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力部分（共20分）。 第一节 听句子，选出最佳答语（共7题，每题1分，满分7分）。 1. A. With my parents. B. Some salad. C. At home. 2. A. Yes, it’s mine. B. No, I’m not. C. Yes, I do. 3. A. 3 yuan a bottle. B. Yogurt, please. C. It’s good for my health. 4. A. No, we can’t. B. On the sports field. C. It’s the rule. 5. A. Thailand. B. With a long trunk. C. Because they’re friendly. 6. A. Red and brown. B. Africa. C. Only two months old. 7. A. You’re welcome. B. Sorry, we won’t. C. It’s ours. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8题，每题1分，满分8分）。 8. What’s Alice’s favourite animal? A. B. C. 9. What sport does Frank like to do to work out? A. B. C. 10. How often does the boy exercise? A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Twice a week. 11. What does the boy want to be? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A musician. 12. Why does he want to be a musician? A. Because he likes music. B. Because his mother is a musician. C. Because it’s easy to make money. 13. What does the girl usually have for breakfast? A. Eggs and milk. B. Bread and juice. C. Noodles and fruit. 14. How many times does the girl eat fruit a week? A. Three or four times. B. Five or six times. C. Every day. 15. What does the boy think of the girl’s eating habits? A. They are good. B. They are bad. C. They are just so-so. 第三节 听短文填空（共5题，每题1分，满分5分）。 School Rules Rules In the morning, we must get to the dining hall before _________. In class we must write down the _________ notes. At noon, we can have a rest, but we can’t _________ or laugh loudly. After school, students in our school like to join __________. Feelings The rules are __________ but good for us. 第二部分 语音考查。（共5分，每题1分，满分5分）。 选出与划线字母发音相同的一项。 1. catA. cake B. face C. map D. name 2. bikeA. fish B. rice C. milk D. big 3. goA. dog B. box C. nose D. not 4. bedA. me B. he C. egg D. we 5. pleaseA. head B. ready C. meat D. bread 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 cat[kæt]中字母“a”发音为[æ]；cake[keɪk]、face[feɪs]、name[neɪm]中字母“a”发音为[eɪ]；map[mæp]中字母“a”发音为[æ]。故与cat划线字母发音相同的是C。故选C。 【2题详解】 bike[baɪk]中字母“i”发音为[aɪ]；fish[fɪʃ]、milk[mɪlk]、big[bɪɡ]中字母“i”发音为[ɪ]；rice[raɪs]中字母“i”发音为[aɪ]。故与bike划线字母发音相同的是B。故选B。 【3题详解】 go[ɡəʊ]中字母“o”发音为[əʊ]；dog[dɒɡ]、box[bɒks]、not[nɒt]中字母“o”发音为[ɒ]；nose[nəʊz]中字母“o”发音为[əʊ]。故与go划线字母发音相同的是C。故选C。 【4题详解】 bed[bed]中字母“e”发音为[e]；me[miː]、he[hiː]、we[wiː] 中字母“e”发音为[iː]；egg[eɡ]中字母“e”发音为[e]。故与bed划线字母发音相同的是C。故选C。 【5题详解】 please[pliːz]中字母组合“ea”发音为[iː]；head[hed]、ready[ˈredi]、bread[bred]中字母组合“ea”发音为[e]；meat[miːt]中字母组合“ea”发音为[iː]。故与please划线字母发音相同的是C。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共20分，满分20分）。 第一节 完形填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Most people think that only heavy and unhealthy people need exercise. That’s wrong. In fact, ____6____ is necessary (必要的) for each one of us to exercise every day. The exercise can help us to have healthy ____7____. It also helps us to do well in our life. Different people can do sports in different time. Many people like to do some sports in the morning, because they think it is the best time to do sports. That’s true. Why? It’s ____8____ the air is very ____9____ in the morning. You can walk, run or do other exercise. If you don’t want to do exercise alone (独自), you can find your ____10____ to do it with you. It will be very nice. Some people ____11____ to do sports in the evening. After dinner, they have ____12____ time at that time. It’s also OK if you don’t exercise too much. ____13____, you should know that exercising too much and doing morning exercises without eating anything are bad ____14____ your health. So the best way is to ____15____ early, have some simple food and go out to exercise. 6. A. he B. she C. it D. they 7. A. body B. head C. arm D. hand 8. A. if B. because C. after D. before 9. A. clean B. dirty C. new D. fit 10. A. worker B. doctor C. teacher D. friend 11. A. like B. not like C. stop D. enjoy 12. A. little B. few C. much D. many 13. A. But B. However C. So D. And 14. A. for B. at C. with D. without 15. A. go to bed B. get out C. go to school D. get up 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了锻炼对每个人的重要性，以及不同时间段锻炼的注意事项。 【6题详解】 句意：事实上，每天锻炼对我们每个人来说都是必要的。 he他；she她；it它；they他们。根据“...is necessary (必要的) for each one of us to exercise ”可知，本句中不定式是真正的主语，所以用it作形式主语。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：锻炼能帮助我们拥有健康的身体。 body身体；head头部；arm手臂；hand手。根据“ The exercise...healthy”及常识可知，锻炼可以强身健体，所以此处指“身体”。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：这是因为早晨的空气很清新。 if如果；because因为；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“Why?”可知， 此处是介绍原因。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：这是因为早晨的空气很清新。 clean干净的，清新的；dirty脏的；new新的；fit健康的。根据“best time to do sports”和“the air is very ... in the morning.”可知， 早晨空气应是干净清新。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：如果你不想独自锻炼，你可以找你的朋友一起。 worker工人；doctor医生；teacher老师；friend朋友。根据“don’t want to do exercise alone”可知， 不想独自锻炼，最合理的是找朋友陪伴。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：有些人喜欢在晚上锻炼。 like喜欢；not like不喜欢；stop停止；enjoy享受。根据上文“ Many people like to do some sports in the morning”可知， 上文讲了一些喜欢早上锻炼，所以此处指一些人喜欢晚上锻炼，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：晚饭后，他们那时会有很多时间。 little很少（修饰不可数名词）；few很少（修饰可数名词）；much很多（修饰不可数名词）；many很多（修饰可数名词）。“time”为不可数名词，且结合“do sports in the evening”可知，锻炼需要很多时间。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，你应该知道过度锻炼和空腹晨练对健康有害 But但是；However然而；So所以；And和。上文讲述了锻炼的必要性，空后说的是“过度锻炼和空腹晨练对健康有害”，此处需转折语气，且空后有逗号，所以用“However”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：然而，你应该知道过度锻炼和空腹晨练对健康有害。 for对；at在；with和；without没有。根据“exercising too much and doing morning exercises without eating anything are bad... your health”可知，过度锻炼和空腹晨练对健康有害， “be bad for”表示“对……有害”。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意： 所以最好的方式是早起，吃简单食物后再锻炼。 go to bed睡觉；get out出去；go to school上学；get up起床。根据“doing morning exercises without eating anything”和“early, have some simple food”可知， 早晨要早起。故选D。 第二节 短文填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 In our life, it’s important to be healthy. We should _____16_____ (have) a healthy eating habit. Do you want to keep healthy? Now let me _____17_____ (tell) you how to do it. In the morning, you can eat steamed buns or baozi. You can also have _____18_____ egg. Then you can drink a glass of milk. It isn’t good for you _____19_____ (go) to school without having breakfast. You must feel very hungry at lunchtime. So you have _____20_____ (anything) good for lunch. You can have some fish or chicken. Vegetables, such as carrots and _____21_____ (tomato), are also very key. This meal _____22_____ (give) you energy for the whole afternoon. In the evening, you must be tired. You can eat things like noodles _____23_____ some vegetables. _____24_____ remember not to eat too much. Before going to bed, you can have a glass of milk. It can help you sleep _____25_____ (good). At last, you can eat more apples. Here’s a proverb (谚语): An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 【答案】16. have 17. tell 18. an 19. to go 20. something 21. tomatoes 22. gives 23. with 24. But 25. well 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，强调健康重要性，从早、中、晚三餐及睡前饮食方面，介绍保持健康的饮食方法，还提及谚语“一天一苹果，医生远离我”。 【16题详解】 句意：我们应该有健康的饮食习惯。“should（应该）”后接动词原形，“have（有）”，故填have。 【17题详解】 句意：现在让我告诉你如何做到这一点。“let sb. do sth.（让某人做某事）”，“tell（告诉）”用原形，故填tell。 【18题详解】 句意：你也可以吃一个鸡蛋。“egg（鸡蛋）”以元音音素开头，表泛指“一个”，用不定冠词“an”，故填an。 【19题详解】 句意：不吃早餐就去上学对你不好。“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”（对某人来说做某事是······的），“go（去）”用动词不定式形式“to go”，故填to go。 【20题详解】 句意：所以你午餐得吃点好的。肯定句中用“something（某物；一些东西）”，“anything”常用于否定句和疑问句，故填something。 【21题详解】 句意：蔬菜，比如胡萝卜和西红柿，也非常关键。“tomato（西红柿）”是可数名词，and连接并列成分，“carrots”是复数，“tomato”也用复数“tomatoes”，故填tomatoes。 【22题详解】 句意：这顿饭能为你整个下午提供能量。主语“This meal（这顿饭）”是单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“give（提供；给予）”的第三人称单数“gives”，故填gives。 【23题详解】 句意：你可以吃像面条配一些蔬菜之类的食物。“with（和······一起；带有）”，表面条搭配蔬菜，故填with。 【24题详解】 句意：但记住不要吃太多。前文说可以吃某些食物，此处转折提醒别吃太多，“But（但；但是）”，句首首字母大写，故填But。 【25题详解】 句意：它（牛奶）能帮助你睡得好。修饰动词 “sleep（睡觉）”，用副词，“good（好的）”的副词形式“well（很好地）”，故填well。 第四部分 阅读（共30分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10题，每题2分，满分20分）。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Good news for you. Some new animals are in our zoo now. They want to meet you. Come and see the big South China tiger and two Indian elephants. Three lions from Africa want to meet you, four monkeys from Zhangjiajie are smiling at you, and two giraffes from America are waiting to look down at you. Tickets Adults: $4.00 Children: $2.00 Opening Time From Monday to Friday, 9:00 a.m. -4:00 p.m. On weekends, 10:00 a.m. -3:00 p.m. ▲Keep the zoo clean! ▲Do not touch, give food to or go near the animals! 26. Now Mrs. Smith is in the zoo with her two five-year-old sons. How much are the tickets? A. $2.00. B. $4.00. C. $6.00. D. $8.00. 27. What time can people visit the zoo? A. At 5:00 p.m. on Monday. B. At 3:30 p.m. on Sunday. C. At 9:30 a.m. on Friday. D. At 9:00 a.m. on Saturday. 28. Which of the following things should we do in the zoo? A. Go near the animals. B. Give food to the animals. C. Touch the animals. D. Keep the zoo clean. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是动物园的宣传信息，介绍新动物、门票价格、开放时间及参观注意事项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adults:$4.00；Children:$2.00”可知，Mrs. Smith（成人票$4）和两个五岁儿子（儿童票各$2），总费用$4+$2×2= $8，故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From Monday to Friday, 9:00 a.m. -4:00 p.m. On weekends, 10:00 a.m. -3:00 p.m.”可知，周五9点开门，9:30可参观。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch, give food to or go near the animals!”可知，应保持动物园清洁，故选D。 B Every school has rules, because rules are good for students and teachers. There are different rules in different schools. Some schools have some strange (奇怪) rules. Today, let’s know some of them. In some schools in Germany (德国) every student in Grade One can get a different cone toy. The schools do this for many years. The toys are symbols of different life for students. In America, some schools have “Coke Day”. On that special day, students can’t wear their Pepsi-shirts to school. Why? Because Coke and Pepsi are two kinds of colas. In Guatemala (危地马拉), some schools let teachers not call their students boys or girls, but “Purple Penguins”. Can students have good friends at school? In some schools of England, they can’t. Some parents and teachers think children learn well when they don’t have big friend groups. 29. What can students in Grade One in some schools in Germany get? A. A shirt. B. A toy. C. A friend. D. A kind of cola. 30. Where do some schools have “Coke Day”? A. In Germany. B. In America. C. In Guatemala. D. In England. 31. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】29. B 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同学校奇怪规则，包括德国一年级学生的锥形玩具、美国的“可乐日”、危地马拉对学生的特殊称呼以及英国限制学生交友的现象。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“In some schools in Germany (德国) every student in Grade One can get a different cone toy”可知，德国一年级学生可获得玩具。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段“In America, some schools have ‘Coke Day’”可知，“可乐日”出现在美国。故选B。 【31题详解】 篇章结构题。文章开篇第一段总述不同学校有不同规则，有些学校规则奇怪，接着第2、3、4、5分别列举德国、美国、危地马拉、英国学校的奇怪校规，属于“总-分”结构。故选C。 C Among all the things, health is the most important to us. It may be difficult to improve our health. Now, these habits may help you. ●Have breakfast every morning. Studies show that if you have a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Having breakfast can help people feel better during the day. ●Get enough sleep. Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also lead to traffic accidents (事故)! Studies show that if people don’t get enough sleep, they may get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep! ●Take a walk every day. Walking is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. If you try, you will find that adding a walk in your everyday life is very easy. ●Join social groups Social groups can give you support (支持). You can join social groups, such as sports teams, art groups and music groups. The people in the groups can offer (提供) advice and help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind! 32. If you ________, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. A. have breakfast in the morning B. get enough sleep C. take a walk D. join social groups 33. What is the Chinese meaning of “Poor sleep” in Paragraph 3? A. 贫穷的睡眠 B. 可怜的睡眠 C. 低质量的睡眠 D. 优质的睡眠 34. If you need help and want to help others, you’d better ________. A. invite your friend to have a meal B. stay safe and get enough sleep C. take a walk every day D. become a member of a social group 35. Which is the best title of the passage? A. The Importance of Sleep B. Ways to Improve Your Health C. Why to Keep Healthy D. Breakfast and Exercise 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四种改善健康的习惯：每天吃早餐、保证充足睡眠、每天散步和加入社交团体。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“Studies show that if you have a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch.”可知，吃早餐有助于避免午餐过量进食和肥胖。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第3段“Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also lead to traffic accidents!”可知，睡眠不好会影响记忆和学习能力，甚至导致交通事故，所以“Poor sleep”指睡眠质量差。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Social groups can give you support… The people in the groups can offer advice and help each other in difficult times.”可知，加入社交团体可以互相帮助和支持。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕改善健康的四种习惯展开，如吃早餐、充足睡眠、散步和社交活动。因此“Ways to Improve Your Health”最能概括文章主旨。故选B。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题，每题2分，满分10分）。 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Find and Keep Your Friendship Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least (至少) have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will take care of you when you are sick, and will stay with you through your life. Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? Here is some advice. ·Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. ·You should make friends with a person who has something in shared with you. ·Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to help each other. ·Believe in (信任) each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship. ·Even the best friends may have an argument sometimes. If this happens, don’t let your argument last too long. Try to make up with your friends soon. Friendship is a kind of treasure (珍宝) in our life. It is like a bottle of wine (酒). The longer it is kept, the better it will be. 36. How many good friends should we at least have? _________________________________________ 37. Why do we need friends? _________________________________________ 38. What should we do when our friends are in trouble? _________________________________________ 39. What is the most important thing in a friendship? _________________________________________ 40. What do you think of friendship? _________________________________________ 【答案】36. One or two good friends. 37. (Because) friendship can make us happier. 38. We should give them a hand/ always be ready to help them./Friends should always be ready to help each other. 39. Believing in each other. 40 Friendship is like a bottle of wine./It is a kind of treasure./I think it is very important.（开放性试题，言之成理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何找到好朋友，以及如何与朋友融洽地相处。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least (至少) have one or two good friends.”可知，人们至少要有一到两个朋友。故填One or two good friends. 【37题详解】 根据第二段“Friendship can make us happier”可知，友谊可以让我们更开心。故填(Because) friendship can make us happier. 【38题详解】 根据“Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble.”可知，当朋友有困难时，我们应该帮助他们。故填We should give them a hand/always be ready to help them./Friends should always be ready to help each other. 【39题详解】 根据“Believe in (信任) each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship.”可知，友谊中最重要的事情是互相信任。故填Believing in each other. 【40题详解】 本题应回答对友谊的看法，故填Friendship is like a bottle of wine./It is a kind of treasure./I think it is very important.（开放性试题，言之成理即可） 第五部分 情景交际（满分10分）。 补全对话（共5题，每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Jenny: Hi, I’m Jenny from the school newspaper. Could I ask you some questions about your good friend? Bob: Of course. Jenny: ______________41______________ Bob: Liu Tao is my best friend. Jenny: ______________42______________ Bob: He is thin and tall. He wears glasses. Jenny: ______________43______________ Bob: I like him because he is friendly and helpful. Jenny: ______________44______________ Bob: We usually do sports and share happiness in our free time. Our friendship makes us become better. Jenny: Thank you very much. Bob: ______________45______________ 【答案】41 Who is your best friend? 42. What does he look like? 43. Why do you like him? 44. What do you usually do in your free time? 45. You’re welcome. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段Bob和Jenny之间的对话。两人主要谈论了Bob的好朋友Liu Tao的相关情况。 【41题详解】 根据下文答语“Liu Tao is my best friend.”可知，Liu Tao是Bob最好的朋友，所以此处应是在询问谁是Bob最好的朋友，应用“Who”引导特殊疑问句。故填Who is your best friend? 【42题详解】 根据下文答语“He is thin and tall. He wears glasses.”可知，Liu Tao又瘦又高，戴眼镜，所以此处应是在询问刘涛的外貌，“What does sb. look like?”是询问外貌的常用句型。故填What does he look like? 【43题详解】 根据下文答语“I like him because he is friendly and helpful.”可知，Bob喜欢Liu Tao是因为他友好，乐于助人，所以此处应是在询问Bob喜欢Liu Tao的原因，应用 “Why”引导特殊疑问句，且句子时态为一般现在时，要借助助动词“do”。故填Why do you like him? 【44题详解】 根据下文答语“We usually do sports and share happiness in our free time.” 可知，Bob和Liu Tao通常在空闲时间做运动，分享快乐，所以此处应是在询问Bob和Liu Tao在空闲时间通常做什么，应用“What”引导特殊疑问句，句子时态为一般现在时，要借助助动词“do”。故填What do you usually do in your free time? 【45题详解】 根据上文“Thank you very much.”可知，对方表示感谢时，常用“You’re welcome.”来回应，表示“不客气”。故填You’re welcome. 第六部分 写作（满分15分）。 66. 书面表达： 46. 你已经在初中生活和学习了将近两个学期了，你的朋友非常关心你的生活和学习，请根据下面的思维导图，以“My Life”为题介绍一下你自己的认知。 要求： 1. 包含思维导图中的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 3. 词数：70词左右。 参考范文： My Life Hello, my friend. I’m very glad to tell you something about my life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This is me. What about you? 【答案】例文： My Life Hello, my friend! I’m very glad to tell you something about my life. My favourite animal is the dog. They’re so cute and always loyal. At school, I follow rules like listening carefully in class and being polite to classmates. To keep fit, I run for 20 minutes every morning and play basketball after school. For eating habits, I love vegetables and fruit. I have milk and bread for breakfast, and rice with fish for dinner. This is me. What about you? 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：记叙文，围绕初中生活，从喜爱的动物、遵守的规则、保持健康的方式、饮食习惯四方面介绍自己的生活 ②时态：以一般现在时为主，用于陈述个人喜好、习惯、规则等内容 ③提示：紧扣思维导图要点，依次回答四个问题，内容完整，逻辑连贯，符合“介绍自己认知”的需求 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇问候朋友，表明乐意分享生活； 第二步，分别阐述：最喜欢的动物及原因；在学校遵守的规则；保持健康的做法；饮食习惯； 第三步，总结并询问对方情况。 [亮点词汇] ①loyal 忠诚 ②be polite to对······有礼貌 [高分句型] To keep fit, I run for 20 minutes every morning and play basketball after school.（“to+动词原形”不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$