精品解析：新疆生产建设兵团第三师图木舒克市2024-2025学年七年级下学期英语期末试题

2024至2025学年第二学期国家通用语言文字教学质量检测七年级英语听力部分。A图片理解，看图听五个句子，选择与所听句子相符的图片读两遍。Number one. Kate like swimming during summer vacation. Kate like swimming during summer vacation. Number two. Eric usually has breakfast for ten minutes. Eric usually has breakfast for ten minutes. Number three. I'd like a large bowl of noodles. I'd like a large bowl of noodles. Number four. It's raining in beijing now. It's raining in beijing now. Number five. Elephants are Johnny favorite animals. Elephants are Jones favorite animals. B情景反应听句子，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个正确应答，读两遍。Number six. How often do you play the piano? How often do you play the piano? Number seven. Would you like something to drink? Would you like something to drink? Number eight. Dave, don't eat in class. Dave, don't eat in class. Number nine. Steve, could you please take a message for your brother? Steve, could you please take a message for your brother? Number ten. How was your school trip? How was your school trip? C对话理解，听对话及问题，选择正确的答案，每组对话读两遍。听第一段对话，完成第11至12小题。Look, Peter, there is a new restaurant near our neighborhood. Would you like to go and see? Yes, i'd love to. We can have lunch there. What's your favorite dish? I like map tofu. It's a hot dish. Do you like IT? Alice? I don't like hot dishes a lot, but I can eat a little. So what dish do you like? I enjoy eating fish because I can make me clever. Ha ha. My parents are always saying, so, what's more, it's not difficult to cook. Look, Peter, there is a new restaurant near our neighborhood. Would you like to go and see? Yes, i'd love to. We can have lunch there. What's your favorite dish? I like map tofu. It's a hot dish. Do you like IT? Alice? I don't like hot dishes a lot, but I can eat a little. So what dish do you like? I enjoy eating fish because I can make me clever. Ha ha. My parents are always saying, so, what's more, it's not difficult to cook. 听第二段对话，完成第13至15小题。Hi, Steve. Long time. no. See, how was your winter vacation? IT was great. I had fun during my vacation. Where did you go? I went to high now on the twentieth january. That sounds great. How was the weather there? IT was warm. Did you swim? Yes, I went swimming with my father and played with sand. We stayed there for a week. How was the people . that they were very nice and kind to us. I really had fun and hope to go there again. Hi, Steve. Long time. no. See, how's your world vacation? IT was great. I had fun during my vacation. Where did you go? I went to high line on the tweneboa january. That sounds great. How was the weather there? IT was warm. Did you swim? Yes, I went swimming with my father and played with sand. We stayed there for a week. How was the people . that they were very nice and kind to us. I really had fun and hope to go there again. D听短文，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个正确应答，读两遍。Good afternoon. Welcome to english radio. I'm mark. today. I want to talk about running. Running is good for health. I often run for thirty minutes every day. Running seems easy, but IT isn't first. Wear White shoes. IT is the most important for me, a good pair of shoes shouldn't be either too big or too hard. Second, prepare your body for running warmer exercise is helpful, especially for knees. Third, choose the right place. A safe place like a playground could be a good choice. Don't run in busy streets or on mountain roads. Fourth, don't run too fast at the beginning. Fifth, if you want to keep interested in running, you'd Better join a club. I hope the five pieces of advice can help you enjoy running. Thank you. Good afternoon. Welcome to english radio. I'm mark today. I want to talk about running. Running is good for health. I often run for thirty minutes every day. Running seems easy, but IT isn't fast. We write shoes. IT is the most important for me, a good pair of shoes shouldn't be either too big or too hard. Second, prepare your body for running. Warm up. Exercise is helpful, especially funds. Third, choose the right place. A safe place like a playground could be a good choice. Don't run in busy streets or on mountain roads. Fourth, don't run too fast at the beginning. Fifth, if you want to keep interested in running, you'd Better join a club. I hope the five pieces of advice can help you enjoy running. Thank you. 听力测试到此结束，请同学们继续答题。 2024-2025学年第二学期国家通用语言文字教学质量检测 七年级英语 （满分：100分时间：100分钟 闭卷） 考生须知： 1．试题卷共8页，满分100分。考试时间100分钟。 2．答题卷共2页，所有答案必须写答题卡对应位置处。 3．答题前，考生应先在答题卡上认真填写姓名、座位号和学校。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 满分61分） Ⅰ．听力部分（本题共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） A．图片理解。 1. 看图听五个句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图画 (读两遍)。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1． ______ 2．______ 3．______ 4．______ 5．______ B．情景反应。听句子，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个正确应答。(读两遍) 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a week B. In two days． C. For three years. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I don’t think so. B. Well, that’s right. C. Yes, a cup of coffee, please. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Have a good day. B. Thank you. C. I’m sorry. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You are welcome. B. No problem. C. Not much. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That sounds good. B. It was great. C. It was delicious. C．对话理解。听对话及问题，选择正确的答案，每组对话读两遍。 听完对话，完成各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What is Peter’s favourite dish? A. Fish． B. Gongbao chicken. C. Mapo tofu. 8. Why does Alice like eating fish? A. Because it’s delicious. B. Because it can make her clever. C. Because it’s easy to cook. 听对话，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. When did Steve go to Hainan for vacation? A. On 30th January. B. On 20th January. C. On 20th February. 10. How was the weather in Hainan? A. Warm. B. Cool. C. Windy. 11. What did Steve do in Hainan? A. He went shopping. B. He went boating． C. He went swimming. D． 听短文，从题中所给的A、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个正确应答。(读两遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How long does Mark often run every day? A. For 50 minutes. B. For 40 minutes. C. For 30 minutes. 13. What is the most important for Mark? A. Wearing the right shoes. B. Preparing the body. C. Drinking enough water. 14. Which could be a right place for running? A. A busy street. B. A playground. C. Amountain road. 15. How can you keep interested in running? A. Byjoining a club. B. By buying new shoes. C. By running with friends. 16. How many pieces of advice does Mark give? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. Ⅱ．完形填空 (本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Long ago, there was a little boy, and he was a shepherd (牧羊人). One day, he felt very ____17____ on the top of a mountain, so he wanted to play a trick (玩笑) on farmers. He pretended (假装) there were some wolves. He cried out loudly, “Wolves! Wolves! Help!” The ____18____ farmers ran up the mountain to help the boy. While ____19____, they shouted, “Don’t be afraid. We will help you drive away the wolves!” Then the farmers climbed to the top of ____20____ out of breath (气喘吁吁). But they found there were no wolves at all after ____21____ for them all over the mountain! The boy laughed ____22____ them, “I played a trick on you!” The farmers were very angry, so they ____23____. The next day, the boy played ____24____ old trick again. The kind farmers rushed up again to help him, but they ____25____ couldn’t find a wolf. The boy laughed so happily that he couldn’t stand up straight. “Ha! It’s a trick again! How ____26____ you are!” He said. Everyone started to hate the boy. They promised not ____27____ him again. ____28____, a group of wolves really came. The boy was afraid and shouted, “Wolves! Wolves! Come and save me ____29____!” But when the farmers heard his shouts, they thought, “He must be ____30____ again.” No one came to help him. As a ____31____, the wolves bit many of the boy’s sheep to death (死亡). The story teaches us to always tell the truth to others. 17. A. tired B. bored C. surprised 18. A. kind B. polite C. playful 19. A. driving B. riding C. running 20. A. river B. mountain C. farm 21. A. searching B. waiting C. preparing 22. A. for B. at C. to 23. A. went away B. met up C. came out 24. A. her B. his C. my 25. A. maybe B. even C. still 26. A. wise B. silly C. clever 27. A. to help B. helping C. helped 28. A. On time B. In the end C. At first 29. A. quietly B. suddenly C. quickly 30. A. lying B. laying C. creating 31. A. reason B. rule C. result Ⅲ．阅读理解（本题共分两节，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项。（三篇阅读，共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分，其中第一篇为T/F判断选择题） A 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正 (T) 误 (F)。 What’s the weather like in different cities around China? What’s the weather like in your city? Today we’ll travel to some cities. They have their own special weather. Turpan (吐鲁番) is a city in Xinjiang. It is very hot in summer. And there is little rain. It is like a desert (沙漠). The highest temperature in summer can be 49.6℃. You can even boil an egg on the ground. Lhasa is a dry city in China. It’s sunny most of the time. The sun is so strong that the rain in summer does not last long. If you travel to Lhasa, you might feel quite dry. You need to drink a lot of water because you will often feel thirsty. The coldest city in China is Genhe in Inner Mongolia It is very cold in winter. The lowest temperature on record is -58℃. The water vapour (水蒸气 ) you breathe (呼吸) out will turn into ice at once. It is dangerous to stay outside for a long time. You have to wear very thick clothes to keep warm. Ya’an is a city in Sichuan. It rains nearly 300 days a year. And it’s always warm. The rain brings fresh air and makes the city beautiful. 32. You should take some water when you travel in Lhasa. 33. Turpan is very dry and hot in summer. 34. From the passage, we know that people in Genhe like to stay outside in winter. 35. Ya’an is a beautiful city in Inner Mongolia, it has lots of rain all year round. 36. Different cities have their own special weather around China. B 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 There are many kinds of animals in the world. Let’s learn about some animal families. It’s interesting! This is a lion family. They come from Africa. The mother’s name is Lisa. Lisa has three kids. They eat meat. Lisa usually hunts (打猎) for food for her kids (孩子). They look a little scary. Look! There are three zebras (斑马) over there. They are father, mother and son. They’re from Africa, too. Their food is grass (草). Zebras are black and white. They’re beautiful. Aha! The two pandas are mother and daughter. They like playing with snow. They come from China. The mother is Lili and her daughter is Maomao. They like eating bamboo (竹子). They’re lazy (懒散的) but cute. Look at this penguin family. They live in Antarctica. They’re parents and a kid, like most of our families. They eat fish. The mother penguin looks for food and the father penguin takes care of their kid. They’re very smart animals. 37 Lisa is a ______. A. B. C. D. 38. What are the zebras like? A. They are black and yellow. B. They have long necks. C. They are beautiful. D. Beautiful but scary. 39. Who take(s) care of the kids in the penguin family? A. Father. B. Mother. C. Father or mother. D. Parents. 40. Which of the following can we know according to the passage (根据短文)? A. The penguins look scary. B. The pandas like playing with balls. C. The father lion are lazy. D. The zebras come from Africa. 41. Where may this passage come from? A. A sports book. B. An animal book. C. A movie poster (电影海报). D. A storybook. C 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Dear Frank, How are you? I’m living with my family in Changsha. Today is Saturday. It’s 7 p.m. here. Our family are all at home and our dinner is over. I’m writing an e-mail to you. My father is watching a basketball game on TV. Basketball is his favourite sport. My mother is washing the dishes. My sister Li Ling is playing the piano in her room. She plays it for three hours every day. My pet dog Dudu is sleeping under the table. Outside, I can hear cars and buses coming and going. There are also some children playing football on the grass. It’s a noisy but happy evening. I know the time here is twelve hours ahead of (提前) that in New York. What are your family doing now? Please write to me. Yours, Li Ming 42. What is Li Ming’s father doing? A. Playing basketball. B. Washing the dishes. C. Watching TV. D. Having dinner. 43. Where is Li Ming’s mother? A In the living room. B. In the kitchen. C. In her room. D. In a shop. 44. What time is it in New York now? A. 7 p.m. on Friday. B. 7 p.m. on Saturday. C. 7 a.m. on Saturday. D. 7 a.m. on Friday. 45. From the passage, we know that ________. A. Frank is living in Changsha now B. Li Ming lives with his grandparents C. there are four people in Li Ming’s family D. Dudu is a pet dog in Frank’s family 46. Li Ming writes the e-mail to Frank to ________. A. tell what his family members are doing B. ask him to have dinner with him C. talk about his busy and terrible life D. ask him to play football with him 第二节 阅读并按照要求完成选择。（一篇阅读，共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分） Who Is the Best Season? One day, the four seasons have an argument (争论). Each one of them says, “I am the best!” Spring says, “I am when it is green everywhere. ___47___ Everything comes back to life.” Summer says, “Yes, but I am when the sun shines brightly. ___48___ People enjoy cold drinks and eat sweet ice cream and watermelons.” Autumn says, “I am when tree leaves fall and cover (覆盖) the ground in orange. The air is cool. ___49___” Winter says, “I am when the wind blows strongly and sometimes there is ice or snow. ___50___ They can enjoy dumplings.” ___51___ So they agree (同意) that they are all important because they cannot do without (没有) each other. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. The farmers are busy harvesting. B. It’s a good time to go swimming. C. They can’t decide who is the best. D. Trees turn green and flowers come out. E. People make snowmen and celebrate the Spring Festival. Ⅳ．补全对话(本题共6题，每小题1分，满分6分) 从下面选择合适的句子，将序号填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 A: Hi, I heard you went to the South Mountain. How was it? B: Oh, ____52____ I went there with my family. A: Sounds great! What did you do there? B: In the evening, we arrived at the top of the mountain and set up the tent. ____53____ A: Wow, that must be very quiet. ____54____ B: My parents went to sleep soon. But my brother and I were too excited to sleep. ____55____ A: Watching stars on the mountain top! That’s so cool. Then what happened? B: Suddenly, it started to rain. ____56____ And my brother fell down on the ground. A: Oh no! Was he okay? B: My parents heard him cry and ran out. ____57____ He felt much better then. A: Thank goodness. What did you do the next day? B: The next day, we stayed with our parents along the way. We went fishing and took many photos together. A. Did you all fall sleep quickly? B. it was a wonderful trip! C. We then went out to watch the stars. D. My father hugged him and my mother kissed him． E. We couldn’t see very well. F. The sky was so clear and there were so many stars. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题满分39分） Ⅴ.读写题（本题共分两节，满分12分） 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。(共6小题，每小题1 分，满分6分)。 How can we have a good eating habit? Students are often very busy. It is difficult for them to get away from bad eating habits. But having a good eating habit can help them to feel better. So, how can we have a good eating habit? Let’s read and learn more. Eat breakfast. A delicious breakfast can help you start a beautiful day. Also, it’s bad for your health if you don’t have breakfast for a long time. And when you’re busy, you can just have a piece of bread and some juice. You can keep some of these things in your room. Something is better than nothing. Choose fast food wisely (聪明地). We all love fast food, especially pizza. However, too much pizza means too much fat. You can choose pizza with less cheese. Remember, don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much, because there is also a lot of fat in them. Keep healthy snacks on hand. You can choose snacks like fresh fruit. Eat food with rich calcium (钙). Young people need calcium to grow. If you don’t like milk, try to eat something like low-fat yogurt and cheese. Drink lots of water. Your body needs at least eight glasses of water a day. If you exercise often, you need to drink more water. Remember, food is important for the body. Enjoy it. Students are often very busy. It’s important for them to have a ____58____ eating habit. How can we have a good eating habit? Here is some advice. Eat ____59____. Have a piece of bread and some juice when you don’t have much ____60____. Keep some of these things in your room. Choose fast food wisely. Choose pizza with ____61____ cheese. Don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much. Keep healthy snacks on hand. Choose snacks like fresh ____62____. Eat food with rich calcium. Try to eat something like low-fat yogurt and cheese. Drink lots of water. Drink at least eight ____63____ of water a day. Drink more water after regular exercise. 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题 6．How many pieces of advice does the writer give? ____________________________________________________________64____________________________________________________________ 7．Why don’t you eat too much French fries or fried chicken? ____________________________________________________________65____________________________________________________________ 8．Do you need some water to drink after running? ____________________________________________________________66____________________________________________________________ Ⅵ．阅读填空题 （本题共分两节，共22小题，每小题1分，满分22分） 第一节 语法填空题 （本题共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） 阅读下列材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Many students enjoy ____67____ (play) basketball, dancing, or drawing after school. These activities are fun and help them stay ____68____ (health). When they play sports or do art, they feel happy and learn new things. They also make friends ____69____ other students. For example, some join a soccer team, while others learn to sing in a music club. This makes their school life colorful and full of energy. However, some students spend too much time playing computer ____70____ (game) or watching TV at home. They sit still for hours and stare at screens (紧盯着屏幕). This is not good for their bodies and minds. Their eyes may ____71____ (look) tired, and they might even feel sad ____72____ they have no one to talk to. A teacher said, “____73____ (sit) all day makes students weak. They need to move and laugh more!” ____74____ study from a school found that students who do after-school activities are happier. They can finish homework ____75____ (easy) and sleep well at night. But those who always use phones or computers often feel lonely. The study also said that too much screen time makes students forget ____76____ (eat) or study. So try to join clubs, play sports, or do other interesting things. Don’t let screens control (控制) your life! If you do this, you will grow up strong ____77____ happy. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 his, uniform, a, if, help, arrive, third, rules, follow, to, quietly Bob is a middle school student. There are many ____78____ in his school. First, students can’t bring phones ____79____ school. Second, students must ____80____ at school on time. They can’t fight or eat in the classroom. ____81____, students can’t run in the hallways. Fourth, students should talk ____82____ in the library. But in Bob’s school, students don’t need to wear ____83____. Bob thinks these school rules are good. There is a strange (奇怪的) rule in Bob’s school—students can’t play football in the playground. He doesn’t know why. Bob also ____84____ some rules at home. ____85____ he wants to watch TV or play computer games, he must finish his homework first. He can’t go out with his friends on school nights. But he can go out with his friends to relax at weekends. Bob also needs to clean ____86____ room and take out the rubbish (垃圾) every day. At weekends, Bob ____87____ his mother do the dishes after dinner. He likes those home rules. He thinks the rules can help him become ____88____ better boy. Ⅶ．书面表达（满分5分） 89. 学校英文报刊公众号正在举办“Healthy Life Week”帖子征集活动，请你以“How I Keep Healthy”为题，从健康饮食（Healthy Eating）、体育锻炼（Exercise）两个方面，写一篇英语短文投稿分享你的健康生活经验。 要求： 1.完整体现表格内容 2.80-120词。开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不出现自己的真实姓名与所在学校名称。 参考信息： Healthy Eating Reason eat less (更少) fast food a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar have three meals a day work or study better eat more fruit and vegetables balanced meals Exercise jog full of energy use an exercise app show my progress swim good exercise for my body How I Keep Healthy Health is important for us middle school students._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Dr Know 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期国家通用语言文字教学质量检测 七年级英语 （满分：100分时间：100分钟 闭卷） 考生须知： 1．试题卷共8页，满分100分。考试时间100分钟。 2．答题卷共2页，所有答案必须写答题卡对应位置处。 3．答题前，考生应先在答题卡上认真填写姓名、座位号和学校。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 满分61分） Ⅰ．听力部分（本题共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） A．图片理解。 1. 看图听五个句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图画 (读两遍)。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1． ______ 2．______ 3．______ 4．______ 5．______ 【答案】 ①. D ②. B ③. E ④. C ⑤. A 【解析】 【原文】1. Kate likes swimming during summer vacation. 2. Eric usually has breakfast for ten minutes. 3. I’d like a large bowl of noodles. 4. It’s raining in Beijing now. 5. Elephants are John’s favorite animals. B．情景反应。听句子，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个正确应答。(读两遍) 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a week B. In two days． C. For three years. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How often do you play the piano? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I don’t think so. B. Well, that’s right. C. Yes, a cup of coffee, please. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Would you like something to drink? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a good day. B. Thank you. C. I’m sorry. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Dave, don’t eat in class. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You are welcome. B. No problem. C. Not much. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】Steve, could you please take a message for your brother? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That sounds good. B. It was great. C. It was delicious. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How was your school trip? C．对话理解。听对话及问题，选择正确的答案，每组对话读两遍。 听完对话，完成各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What is Peter’s favourite dish? A. Fish． B. Gongbao chicken. C. Mapo tofu. 8. Why does Alice like eating fish? A. Because it’s delicious. B. Because it can make her clever. C Because it’s easy to cook. 【答案】7. C 8. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Look, Peter! There is a new restaurant near our neighborhood. Would you like to go and see? M: Yes, I’d love to. We can have lunch there. W: What’s your favorite dish? M: I like Mapo tofu. It’s a hot dish. Do you like it, Alice? W: Err... I don’t like hot dishes a lot. But I can eat a little. M: So what dish do you like? W: I enjoy eating fish because it can make me clever. M: Ha ha, my parents are always saying so. What’s more? It’s not difficult to cook. 听对话，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. When did Steve go to Hainan for vacation? A. On 30th January. B. On 20th January. C. On 20th February. 10. How was the weather in Hainan? A. Warm. B. Cool. C. Windy. 11. What did Steve do in Hainan? A. He went shopping. B. He went boating． C. He went swimming. 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 原文】W: Hi, Steve! Long time no see. How was your winter vacation? M: It was great. I had fun during my vacation. W: Where did you go? M: I went to Hainan on the twentieth of January. W: That sounds great. How was the weather there? M: It was warm. W: Did you swim? M: Yes, I went swimming with my father and played with sand. We stayed there for a week. W: How was the people there? M: They were very nice and kind to us. I really had fun and hoped to go there again. D． 听短文，从题中所给的A、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个正确应答。(读两遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How long does Mark often run every day? A. For 50 minutes. B. For 40 minutes. C. For 30 minutes. 13. What is the most important for Mark? A. Wearing the right shoes. B. Preparing the body. C. Drinking enough water. 14. Which could be a right place for running? A. A busy street. B. A playground. C. Amountain road. 15. How can you keep interested in running? A. Byjoining a club. B. By buying new shoes. C. By running with friends. 16. How many pieces of advice does Mark give? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】 Good afternoon. Welcome to English radio. I’m Mark. Today I want to talk about running. Running is good for health. I often run for forty minutes every day. Running seems easy, but it isn’t. First, wear right shoes. It is the most important for me. A good pair of shoes shouldn’t be either too big or too hard. Second, prepare your body for running. Warm up exercise is helpful especially for knees. Third, choose the right place. A safe place like a playground could be a good choice. Don’t run in busy streets or on mountain roads. Fourth, don’t run too fast at the beginning. Fifth, if you want to keep interested in running, you’d better join a club. I hope the five pieces of advice can help you enjoy running. Thank you. Ⅱ．完形填空 (本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Long ago, there was a little boy, and he was a shepherd (牧羊人). One day, he felt very ____17____ on the top of a mountain, so he wanted to play a trick (玩笑) on farmers. He pretended (假装) there were some wolves. He cried out loudly, “Wolves! Wolves! Help!” The ____18____ farmers ran up the mountain to help the boy. While ____19____, they shouted, “Don’t be afraid. We will help you drive away the wolves!” Then the farmers climbed to the top of ____20____ out of breath (气喘吁吁). But they found there were no wolves at all after ____21____ for them all over the mountain! The boy laughed ____22____ them, “I played a trick on you!” The farmers were very angry, so they ____23____. The next day, the boy played ____24____ old trick again. The kind farmers rushed up again to help him, but they ____25____ couldn’t find a wolf. The boy laughed so happily that he couldn’t stand up straight. “Ha! It’s a trick again! How ____26____ you are!” He said. Everyone started to hate the boy. They promised not ____27____ him again. ____28____, a group of wolves really came. The boy was afraid and shouted, “Wolves! Wolves! Come and save me ____29____!” But when the farmers heard his shouts, they thought, “He must be ____30____ again.” No one came to help him. As a ____31____, the wolves bit many of the boy’s sheep to death (死亡). The story teaches us to always tell the truth to others. 17. A. tired B. bored C. surprised 18. A. kind B. polite C. playful 19. A. driving B. riding C. running 20. A. river B. mountain C. farm 21. A. searching B. waiting C. preparing 22. A. for B. at C. to 23. A. went away B. met up C. came out 24. A. her B. his C. my 25. A. maybe B. even C. still 26. A. wise B. silly C. clever 27. A. to help B. helping C. helped 28. A. On time B. In the end C. At first 29. A. quietly B. suddenly C. quickly 30. A. lying B. laying C. creating 31. A. reason B. rule C. result 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，讲述了一个牧羊男孩因无聊而多次谎称狼来了欺骗农夫们，最终当狼真的出现时无人相信他的故事。 【17题详解】 句意：一天，他在山顶感到非常无聊，所以他想戏弄一下农民。 tired疲惫的；bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的。根据“he felt very...on the top of a mountain, so he wanted to play a trick”可知，男孩因无聊，所以想戏弄一下农夫。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：善良的农夫们跑上山帮助男孩。 kind善良的；polite礼貌的；playful爱玩的。根据“The...farmers ran up the mountain to help”及后文农夫们反复相助的行为可知，农民们本性善良。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他们一边跑一边喊：“别怕！我们会帮你赶走狼！” driving开车；riding骑车；running跑。根据前文“farmers ran up the mountain to help the boy”可知，农夫们是跑上山，因此一边跑一边喊。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：然后农夫们气喘吁吁地爬到了山顶。 river小河；mountain山；farm农场。根据第1段“on the top of a mountain”及“climbed to the top”可知，地点是山顶。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：但他们在满山搜索后发现根本没有狼！ searching搜索；waiting等待；preparing准备。根据“... for them all over the mountain”可知，他们满山搜索狼，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：男孩嘲笑他们：“我骗了你们！” for为了；at在；to朝着。根据“The boy laughed...them”可知，此处为“laugh at sb”，意为“嘲笑某人”，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：农夫们非常生气，于是离开了。 went away离开；met up见面；came out出现。根据“The farmers were very angry”可推知，他们因为生气所以离开了。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：第二天，男孩又玩起他的老把戏。 her她的；his他的；my我的。根据“the boy played...old trick again”可知，此处用“his”来指代前文男孩的恶作剧，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：善良的农夫们再次赶来，但依旧没有找到狼。 maybe或许；even甚至；still依旧，仍然。根据“they...couldn’t find a wolf”可知，农夫们赶来后依旧没有找到狼，still强调重复结果。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：“哈哈！又是骗局！你们是多么愚蠢！” wise明智的；silly愚蠢的；clever聪明的。根据“It’s a trick again! How...you are”可知，男孩用恶作剧欺骗农夫们并嘲笑他们很蠢，故选B。 27题详解】 句意：他们发誓不再帮助他。 to help帮助，动词不定式；helping帮助，动名词；helped帮助，过去分词。promise to do sth意为“承诺做某事，to do作宾语。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：最终，狼群真的来了。 On time按时；In the end最后；At first首先。根据故事发展顺序，In the end引出结局。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：男孩很害怕，大声喊道：“狼！狼来了！快来救我。” quietly安静地；suddenly突然地；quickly迅速地。根据“Come and save me...”可知，狼真的来了，男孩要人赶快来救他。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：但当农民们听到他的叫喊声时，他们想，“他一定又在说谎。” lying说谎；laying放置；creating创造。根据前文骗局，结合“He must be...”可知，农夫们认为他在说谎。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：结果，狼咬死了许多羊。 reason原因；rule规则；result结果。根据“ As a..., the wolves bit many of the boy’s sheep to death”可知，无人来救他，结果狼咬死了许多羊。as a result“结果”，故选C。 Ⅲ．阅读理解（本题共分两节，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项。（三篇阅读，共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分，其中第一篇为T/F判断选择题） A 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正 (T) 误 (F)。 What’s the weather like in different cities around China? What’s the weather like in your city? Today we’ll travel to some cities. They have their own special weather. Turpan (吐鲁番) is a city in Xinjiang. It is very hot in summer. And there is little rain. It is like a desert (沙漠). The highest temperature in summer can be 49.6℃. You can even boil an egg on the ground. Lhasa is a dry city in China. It’s sunny most of the time. The sun is so strong that the rain in summer does not last long. If you travel to Lhasa, you might feel quite dry. You need to drink a lot of water because you will often feel thirsty. The coldest city in China is Genhe in Inner Mongolia. It is very cold in winter. The lowest temperature on record is -58℃. The water vapour (水蒸气 ) you breathe (呼吸) out will turn into ice at once. It is dangerous to stay outside for a long time. You have to wear very thick clothes to keep warm. Ya’an is a city in Sichuan. It rains nearly 300 days a year. And it’s always warm. The rain brings fresh air and makes the city beautiful. 32. You should take some water when you travel in Lhasa. 33. Turpan is very dry and hot in summer. 34. From the passage, we know that people in Genhe like to stay outside in winter. 35. Ya’an is a beautiful city in Inner Mongolia, it has lots of rain all year round. 36. Different cities have their own special weather around China. 【答案】32. T 33. T 34. F 35. F 36. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国不同城市的特殊天气情况，包括吐鲁番的炎热干燥、拉萨的干燥和强烈阳光、根河的极寒天气以及雅安的多雨温暖气候。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you travel to Lhasa, you might feel quite dry. You need to drink a lot of water because you will often feel thirsty.”可知，在拉萨旅行时需要带水。故选T。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Turpan (吐鲁番) is a city in Xinjiang. It is very hot in summer. And there is little rain. It is like a desert (沙漠).”可知，吐鲁番夏季干燥炎热。故选T。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Genhe…It is dangerous to stay outside for a long time. You have to wear very thick clothes to keep warm.”可推知，根河的人们冬天不喜欢长时间待在户外。故选F。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ya’an is a city in Sichuan. It rains nearly 300 days a year.”可知，雅安位于四川，而非内蒙古。故选F。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today we’ll travel to some cities. They have their own special weather.”可知，中国不同城市有各自独特的天气。故选T。 B 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 There are many kinds of animals in the world. Let’s learn about some animal families. It’s interesting! This is a lion family. They come from Africa. The mother’s name is Lisa. Lisa has three kids. They eat meat. Lisa usually hunts (打猎) for food for her kids (孩子). They look a little scary. Look! There are three zebras (斑马) over there. They are father, mother and son. They’re from Africa, too. Their food is grass (草). Zebras are black and white. They’re beautiful. Aha! The two pandas are mother and daughter. They like playing with snow. They come from China. The mother is Lili and her daughter is Maomao. They like eating bamboo (竹子). They’re lazy (懒散的) but cute. Look at this penguin family. They live in Antarctica. They’re parents and a kid, like most of our families. They eat fish. The mother penguin looks for food and the father penguin takes care of their kid. They’re very smart animals. 37. Lisa is a ______. A. B. C. D. 38. What are the zebras like? A. They are black and yellow. B. They have long necks. C. They are beautiful. D. Beautiful but scary. 39. Who take(s) care of the kids in the penguin family? A. Father. B. Mother. C. Father or mother. D. Parents. 40. Which of the following can we know according to the passage (根据短文)? A. The penguins look scary. B. The pandas like playing with balls. C. The father lion are lazy. D. The zebras come from Africa. 41. Where may this passage come from? A. A sports book. B. An animal book. C. A movie poster (电影海报). D. A storybook. 【答案】37. D 38. C 39. A 40. D 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种不同动物的家庭及其生活习性。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is a lion family. They come from Africa. The mother’s name is Lisa.”可知，Lisa 是一头母狮子。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zebras are black and white. They’re beautiful.”可知，斑马是黑白相间且十分漂亮，故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The mother penguin looks for food and the father penguin takes care of their kid.”可知，企鹅家族中，是企鹅爸爸照顾孩子。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are three zebras (斑马) over there. They are father, mother and son. They’re from Africa, too.”可知，斑马来自非洲，故选D。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There are many kinds of animals in the world. Let’s learn about some animal families. It’s interesting!”可知，文章主要介绍不同动物及其特征，属于动物类科普读物，因此这篇文章可能来自于一本关于动物的书。故选B。 C 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Dear Frank, How are you? I’m living with my family in Changsha. Today is Saturday. It’s 7 p.m. here. Our family are all at home and our dinner is over. I’m writing an e-mail to you. My father is watching a basketball game on TV. Basketball is his favourite sport. My mother is washing the dishes. My sister Li Ling is playing the piano in her room. She plays it for three hours every day. My pet dog Dudu is sleeping under the table. Outside, I can hear cars and buses coming and going. There are also some children playing football on the grass. It’s a noisy but happy evening. I know the time here is twelve hours ahead of (提前) that in New York. What are your family doing now? Please write to me. Yours, Li Ming 42. What is Li Ming’s father doing? A. Playing basketball. B. Washing the dishes. C. Watching TV. D. Having dinner. 43. Where is Li Ming’s mother? A. In the living room. B. In the kitchen. C. In her room. D. In a shop. 44. What time is it in New York now? A. 7 p.m. on Friday. B. 7 p.m. on Saturday. C. 7 a.m. on Saturday. D. 7 a.m. on Friday. 45. From the passage, we know that ________. A. Frank is living in Changsha now B. Li Ming lives with his grandparents C. there are four people in Li Ming’s family D. Dudu is a pet dog in Frank’s family 46. Li Ming writes the e-mail to Frank to ________. A. tell what his family members are doing B. ask him to have dinner with him C. talk about his busy and terrible life D. ask him to play football with him 【答案】42. C 43. B 44. C 45. C 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是李明给弗兰克写的电子邮件，介绍了自己的家人在做什么。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My father is watching a basketball game on TV.”可知，李明爸爸正在电视上看篮球比赛。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My mother is washing the dishes.”可知，李明妈妈在厨房，故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today is Saturday. It’s 7 p.m. here”以及“I know the time here is twelve hours ahead of (提前) that in New York”可知，这里的时间是周六下午7点，比纽约早了十二个小时，所以纽约应该是周六上午7点，故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“My father...My mother...My sister... I”可知，李明家有四口人：爸爸、妈妈、妹妹以及李明。故选C。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Our family are all at home and our dinner is over. I’m writing an e-mail to you...”以及“What are your family doing now”可知，李明给弗兰克写了一封电子邮件，告诉他的家人正在做什么。故选A。 第二节 阅读并按照要求完成选择。（一篇阅读，共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分） Who Is the Best Season? One day, the four seasons have an argument (争论). Each one of them says, “I am the best!” Spring says, “I am when it is green everywhere. ___47___ Everything comes back to life.” Summer says, “Yes, but I am when the sun shines brightly. ___48___ People enjoy cold drinks and eat sweet ice cream and watermelons.” Autumn says, “I am when tree leaves fall and cover (覆盖) the ground in orange. The air is cool. ___49___” Winter says, “I am when the wind blows strongly and sometimes there is ice or snow. ___50___ They can enjoy dumplings.” ___51___ So they agree (同意) that they are all important because they cannot do without (没有) each other. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. The farmers are busy harvesting. B. It’s a good time to go swimming. C. They can’t decide who is the best. D. Trees turn green and flowers come out. E. People make snowmen and celebrate the Spring Festival. 【答案】47. D 48. B 49. A 50. E 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了四个季节发生了争吵，都说自己才是最好的，最后它们意识到了它们都很重要，因为它们之间谁也离不开谁。 【47题详解】 根据前一句“I am when it is green everywhere.”可知，到处变绿了，选项D“树变绿了，花儿开了。”符合符合题意，故选D。 【48题详解】 根据前一句“Yes, but I am when the sun shines brightly.”和后一句“People enjoy cold drinks and eat yummy ice cream and watermelons.”可知，此处讲了夏天做的事情，与夏天认为自己才是最好的有关，选项B“这是去游泳的好时候”符合语境，故选B。 【49题详解】 根据前一句“I am when tree leaves fall and cover (覆盖) the ground in orange. The air is cool.”可知，此处讲了秋天的特征，选项A“农民们正忙着收割。”符合语境， 故选A。 【50题详解】 根据前一句“I am when the wind blows strongly and sometimes there is ice or snow.”可知此处提及冬天的天气情况，选项E“人们堆雪人，庆祝春节。”符合语境。故选E。 【51题详解】 根据后文“So they agree (同意) that they are all important because they cannot do without (没有) each other.”可知此处是总结，选项C“他们不能决定谁是最好的。”符合语境，故选C。 Ⅳ．补全对话(本题共6题，每小题1分，满分6分) 从下面选择合适的句子，将序号填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 A: Hi, I heard you went to the South Mountain. How was it? B: Oh, ____52____ I went there with my family. A: Sounds great! What did you do there? B: In the evening, we arrived at the top of the mountain and set up the tent. ____53____ A: Wow, that must be very quiet. ____54____ B: My parents went to sleep soon. But my brother and I were too excited to sleep. ____55____ A: Watching stars on the mountain top! That’s so cool. Then what happened? B: Suddenly, it started to rain. ____56____ And my brother fell down on the ground. A: Oh no! Was he okay? B: My parents heard him cry and ran out. ____57____ He felt much better then. A: Thank goodness. What did you do the next day? B: The next day, we stayed with our parents along the way. We went fishing and took many photos together. A. Did you all fall sleep quickly? B. it was a wonderful trip! C. We then went out to watch the stars. D. My father hugged him and my mother kissed him． E. We couldn’t see very well. F. The sky was so clear and there were so many stars. 【答案】52. B 53. F 54. A 55. C 56. E 57. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了B与家人去南山露营的经历，包括夜晚观星、突遇下雨、弟弟摔倒以及父母安慰的温馨场景，最后描述了第二天的活动。 【52题详解】 根据“How was it?”可知，B在描述旅行感受，选项B“这是一次美妙的旅行！”符合语境。故选B。 【53题详解】 根据“In the evening,...set up the tent”和“that must be very quiet”可知，空处应是B继续描述夜晚山顶的景象，选项F“天空非常晴朗，星星很多。”符合语境。故选F。 【54题详解】 根据“that must be very quiet”和“My parents went to sleep soon”可知，A在询问大家的入睡情况，选项A“你们都很快睡着了吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【55题详解】 根据“my brother and I were too excited to sleep”和“Watching stars on the mountain top!”可知，空处应是介绍B和弟弟睡不着觉时做的事情，且是去看星星了，选项C“我们出去看星星了。”符合语境。故选C。 【56题详解】 根据“it started to rain”和“my brother fell down”可知，空处应是描述雨后的情况，选项E“我们看不太清楚。”符合语境。故选E。 【57题详解】 根据“My parents heard him cry and ran out”和“He felt much better”可知，空处应是介绍父母对弟弟的安抚，选项D“爸爸拥抱他，妈妈亲吻他。”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题满分39分） Ⅴ.读写题（本题共分两节，满分12分） 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。(共6小题，每小题1 分，满分6分)。 How can we have a good eating habit? Students are often very busy. It is difficult for them to get away from bad eating habits. But having a good eating habit can help them to feel better. So, how can we have a good eating habit? Let’s read and learn more. Eat breakfast. A delicious breakfast can help you start a beautiful day. Also, it’s bad for your health if you don’t have breakfast for a long time. And when you’re busy, you can just have a piece of bread and some juice. You can keep some of these things in your room. Something is better than nothing. Choose fast food wisely (聪明地). We all love fast food, especially pizza. However, too much pizza means too much fat. You can choose pizza with less cheese. Remember, don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much, because there is also a lot of fat in them. Keep healthy snacks on hand. You can choose snacks like fresh fruit. Eat food with rich calcium (钙). Young people need calcium to grow. If you don’t like milk, try to eat something like low-fat yogurt and cheese. Drink lots of water. Your body needs at least eight glasses of water a day. If you exercise often, you need to drink more water. Remember, food is important for the body. Enjoy it. Students are often very busy. It’s important for them to have a ____58____ eating habit. How can we have a good eating habit? Here is some advice. Eat ____59____. Have a piece of bread and some juice when you don’t have much ____60____. Keep some of these things in your room. Choose fast food wisely. Choose pizza with ____61____ cheese. Don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much. Keep healthy snacks on hand. Choose snacks like fresh ____62____. Eat food with rich calcium. Try to eat something like low-fat yogurt and cheese. Drink lots of water. Drink at least eight ____63____ of water a day. Drink more water after regular exercise. 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题 6．How many pieces of advice does the writer give? ____________________________________________________________64____________________________________________________________ 7．Why don’t you eat too much French fries or fried chicken? ____________________________________________________________65____________________________________________________________ 8．Do you need some water to drink after running? ____________________________________________________________66____________________________________________________________ 【答案】58. good 59. breakfast 60. time 61. less 62. fruit 63. glasses 64. The writer gives five pieces of advice./ Five./5. 65. Because there is a lot of fat in them./ Because they have a lot of fat./ They are bad for our health. 66. Yes, we do./ Yes, I do./ Yes. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生如何培养健康的饮食习惯。 【58题详解】 根据“But having a good eating habit can help them to feel better”可知有良好的饮食习惯很重要。故填good。 【59题详解】 根据“Eat breakfast”可知是指吃早餐。故填breakfast。 【60题详解】 根据“when you’re busy, you can just have a piece of bread and some juice”可知忙碌时缺的是时间，故填time。 【61题详解】 根据“You can choose pizza with less cheese”可知应该选择有更少奶酪的披萨。故填less。 【62题详解】 根据“Keep healthy snacks on hand. You can choose snacks like fresh fruit”可知应选择新鲜的水果。故填fruit。 【63题详解】 根据“Your body needs at least eight glasses of water a day”可知每天需要喝至少八杯水。故填glasses。 【64题详解】 根据文章可知，文中给出5条具体建议：吃早餐、明智选择快餐、备健康零食、补钙食物、多喝水。故填The writer gives five pieces of advice./ Five./5. 【65题详解】 根据“because there is also a lot of fat in them”可知原因是它们含有大量脂肪。故填Because there is a lot of fat in them./ Because they have a lot of fat./ They are bad for our health. 【66题详解】 根据“If you exercise often, you need to drink more water”可知跑步后需要多喝水。故填Yes, we do./ Yes, I do./ Yes. Ⅵ．阅读填空题 （本题共分两节，共22小题，每小题1分，满分22分） 第一节 语法填空题 （本题共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） 阅读下列材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Many students enjoy ____67____ (play) basketball, dancing, or drawing after school. These activities are fun and help them stay ____68____ (health). When they play sports or do art, they feel happy and learn new things. They also make friends ____69____ other students. For example, some join a soccer team, while others learn to sing in a music club. This makes their school life colorful and full of energy. However, some students spend too much time playing computer ____70____ (game) or watching TV at home. They sit still for hours and stare at screens (紧盯着屏幕). This is not good for their bodies and minds. Their eyes may ____71____ (look) tired, and they might even feel sad ____72____ they have no one to talk to. A teacher said, “____73____ (sit) all day makes students weak. They need to move and laugh more!” ____74____ study from a school found that students who do after-school activities are happier. They can finish homework ____75____ (easy) and sleep well at night. But those who always use phones or computers often feel lonely. The study also said that too much screen time makes students forget ____76____ (eat) or study. So, try to join clubs, play sports, or do other interesting things. Don’t let screens control (控制) your life! If you do this, you will grow up strong ____77____ happy. 【答案】67. playing 68. healthy 69. with 70. games 71. look 72. because 73. Sitting##To sit 74. A 75. easily 76. to eat 77. And 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学生参加课外活动的益处以及过度使用电子设备的危害。 【67题详解】 句意：许多学生放学后喜欢打篮球、跳舞或画画。enjoy doing“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，play的动名词为playing。故填playing。 【68题详解】 句意：这些活动很有趣，并且帮助他们保持健康。stay为系动词，后加形容词作表语，health的形容词为healthy，stay healthy“保持健康”，符合语境。故填healthy。 【69题详解】 句意：他们还和其他学生交朋友。根据“They also make friends...other students”可知，make friends with sb“和某人交朋友”。故填with。 【70题详解】 句意：然而，有些学生花太多时间玩电脑游戏或在家看电视。根据“playing computer...”可知，game“游戏”，可数名词，computer games为常用复数形式。故填games。 【71题详解】 句意：他们的眼睛可能看起来很疲惫，甚至会因为没有人可以倾诉而感到悲伤。may为情态动词，后加动词原形。故填look。 【72题详解】 句意：他们的眼睛可能看起来很疲惫，甚至会因为没有人可以倾诉而感到悲伤。根据“they might even feel sad...they have no one to talk to”可知，他们感到悲伤是因为无人倾诉，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境。故填because。 【73题详解】 句意：一位老师说：“整天坐着会让学生变得虚弱。他们需要多动，多笑！”根据“...all day makes students weak.”可知，此处为动名词/动词不定式作主语，sit变为sitting/to sit，句首首字母大写，故填Sitting/To sit。 【74题详解】 句意：一项学校的研究发现参加课外活动的学生更快乐。根据“...study from a school found...”可知，此处泛指一项学校的研究，study为辅音音素开头的单数名词，用不定冠词a修饰，句首首字母大写。故填A。 【75题详解】 句意：他们能更容易地完成作业并在晚上睡得好。分析句子可知，形容词easy变为副词easily，意为“容易地”，修饰动词finish，符合语境。故填easily。 【76题详解】 句意：研究还说太多的屏幕时间让学生忘记吃饭或学习。根据“makes students forget ...or study”可知，此处为“forget to do”，表示忘记要做某事。故填to eat。 77题详解】 句意：如果你做到了这一点，你就会坚强而快乐地成长。根据“you will grow up strong...happy”可知，and“和，并且”，连接两个并列形容词，表示坚强而快乐地成长。故填and。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 his, uniform, a, if, help, arrive, third, rules, follow, to, quietly Bob is a middle school student. There are many ____78____ in his school. First, students can’t bring phones ____79____ school. Second, students must ____80____ at school on time. They can’t fight or eat in the classroom. ____81____, students can’t run in the hallways. Fourth, students should talk ____82____ in the library. But in Bob’s school, students don’t need to wear ____83____. Bob thinks these school rules are good. There is a strange (奇怪的) rule in Bob’s school—students can’t play football in the playground. He doesn’t know why. Bob also ____84____ some rules at home. ____85____ he wants to watch TV or play computer games, he must finish his homework first. He can’t go out with his friends on school nights. But he can go out with his friends to relax at weekends. Bob also needs to clean ____86____ room and take out the rubbish (垃圾) every day. At weekends, Bob ____87____ his mother do the dishes after dinner. He likes those home rules. He thinks the rules can help him become ____88____ better boy. 【答案】78. rules 79. to 80. arrive 81. Third 82. quietly 83. uniforms 84. follows 85. If 86. his 87. helps 88. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中学生Bob在学校和家庭中需要遵守的各项规则，以及他对这些规则的看法。 【78题详解】 句意：在学校有很多规定。根据“There are many...in his school.”可知，此处缺名词作主语；结合后文列举的校规内容可知，该句表示学校有很多规定，rules“规定”，复数名词，符合语境。故填rules。 【79题详解】 句意：第一，学生不能带手机去学校。根据“students can’t bring phones...school”可知，此校规是学生不能带手机到学校，bring sth to sp意为“带某物去某地”，故填to。 【80题详解】 句意：第二，学生必须按时到校。根据“students must...at school on time.”可知，学生必须按时到达学校，arrive at sp意为“到达某地”，must为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填arrive。 【81题详解】 句意：第三，学生不能在走廊奔跑。根据前文已出现“First, Second”，因此这里应是列举第三条规则，third“第三”，句首首字母大写。故填Third。 【82题详解】 句意：第四，学生应在图书馆内安静地交谈。根据“students should talk...in the library.”可知，学生应在图书馆内安静地交谈，quietly“安静地”，副词，修饰动词talk。故填quietly。 【83题详解】 句意：但在Bob的学校，学生不需要穿校服。根据“students don’t need to wear...”可知，学生们不需要穿校服，uniform“校服”，可数名词，此处应变为复数形式uniforms，作宾语。故填uniforms。 【84题详解】 句意：Bob在家里也遵守一些规则。根据“Bob also...some rules at home.”和后文列举的家规可知，Bob也要遵守家规，follow“遵守”，主语Bob为第三人称单数，follow变为三单形式follows。故填follows。 【85题详解】 句意：如果他想看电视或玩电脑游戏，必须先做完作业。根据“...he wants to watch TV or play computer games, he must finish his homework first.”可知，他看电视或者玩游戏的前提条件是先做完作业，if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填If。 【86题详解】 句意：Bob还需要每天打扫他的房间和倒垃圾。根据“Bob also needs to clean...room”可知，Bob需要打扫他自己的房间，his“他的”，形容词性物主代词，修饰room。故填his。 【87题详解】 句意：在周末，Bob会在晚饭后帮妈妈洗碗。根据全文，结合“At weekends, Bob...his mother do the dishes after dinner.”可知，描述的是日常生活，用一般现在时，此句表示“Bob会在晚饭后帮妈妈洗碗”，主语Bob为第三人称单数，help“帮助”，三单形式为helps。故填helps。 【88题详解】 句意：他认为规则可以帮助他成为一个更好的男孩。根据“the rules can help him become...better boy”可知，规则可以帮助他成为一个更好的男孩，a“一个”，不定冠词，表示泛指，符合语境。故填a。 Ⅶ．书面表达（满分5分） 89. 学校英文报刊公众号正在举办“Healthy Life Week”帖子征集活动，请你以“How I Keep Healthy”为题，从健康饮食（Healthy Eating）、体育锻炼（Exercise）两个方面，写一篇英语短文投稿分享你的健康生活经验。 要求： 1.完整体现表格内容 2.80-120词。开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不出现自己的真实姓名与所在学校名称。 参考信息： Healthy Eating Reason eat less (更少) fast food a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar have three meals a day work or study better eat more fruit and vegetables balanced meals Exercise jog full of energy use an exercise app show my progress swim good exercise for my body How I Keep Healthy Health is important for us middle school students._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Dr Know 【答案】例文 How I Keep Healthy Health is important for us middle school students. Here’s how I keep healthy. First, I focus on healthy eating. I eat less fast food because it has a lot of fat, oil, salt, and sugar, which are bad for my body. Instead, I have three meals a day regularly. This helps me work and study better. I also eat more fruits and vegetables to make sure my meals are balanced. For exercise, I jog every morning. It makes me feel full of energy. To track my progress, I use an exercise app. It shows how much I improve every week. Besides, I go swimming twice a month. It’s good exercise for my whole body. By doing these things, I stay healthy and happy! Dr Know 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，从健康饮食和锻炼两方面分享健康生活经验； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①focus on 专注于 ②are bad for 对……不好 ③make sure 确保 ④full of energy 充满精力 [高分句型] ①First, I focus on healthy eating. I eat less fast food because it has a lot of fat, oil, salt, and sugar, which are bad for my body.（原因状语从句和定语从句） ②It shows how much I improve every week.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$