Module 10 Unit 3 Language in use九年级上册-【众相原创】2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语分层练同步课件(外研版 广西专版)

2025秋广西 英 语 1 九年级上册 Module 10 Australia Unit 3 Language in use 一阶 系统梳理练语法 二阶 衔接中考练题型 2 一阶 系统梳理练语法 3 that引导的定语从句 链接教材 1.I have some photos that I took in Australia last year. 我有 一些去年在澳大利亚拍的照片。 2.They wear special hats that keep the flies away. 他们戴着特 殊的帽子来驱赶苍蝇。 3.The horse that I rode was lazy. 我骑的那匹马很懒。 4.The game that they like most is Australian football. 他们最 喜欢的运动是澳大利亚足球。 分层讲练册 语法讲解 一、定语从句的概念 在复合句中用来作定语的句子叫作定语从句。英语中定语从 句要放在所修饰的词的后面。定语可以由形容词、名词、代词、 数词、分词、副词、不定式以及介词短语等来充当,也可以由一 个句子来充当。定语从句所修饰的单词叫作先行词,引导定语从 句的词叫作关系词。如: These are the photos that I took on the Great Wall. 这是 我在长城上拍的照片。 分层讲练册 The Bird's Nest is a gym that looks like a bird's nest. 鸟 巢是一座看起来像鸟巢的体育馆。 上面两句中的photos和gym是定语从句所修饰的词,叫作先行 词,定语从句放在先行词的后面。 分层讲练册 二、关系代词that的作用 关系代词that在定语从句中可充当主语、宾语或表语,它能代 替人,也能代替物,其作用如下表: 代替 物 主语: The train that has just left is for Shanghai. 刚刚 离开的那列火车是开往上海的。 宾语: Is this the photo that you took last summer?这是 你去年夏天拍的照片吗? 分层讲练册 代替 人 主语: The man that is speaking at the meeting is a famous scientist. 正在会上讲话的那个人是一位著名的科 学家。 宾语: Is this the teacher that you talked about yesterday? 这就是你们昨天谈到的那位老师吗? 表语: She is no longer the girl that she was in her childhood. 她不再是童年时代的那个女孩了。 续表 分层讲练册 三、that引导定语从句需注意的问题 1.that引导定语从句时的省略：定语从句的关系词 that 指代的是 先行词,在从句中作主语或宾语。当that在定语从句中作宾语时,可 以省略。作主语时不可以省略。如: The dog that runs fast in the park belongs to my neighbour. 那 只在公园里跑得很快的狗是我邻居的。 The apples （that） I bought are from Yantai. 我买的苹果来自 烟台。 分层讲练册 2.that引导的定语从句谓语的单复数：that引导定语从句时,定语从 句中的谓语动词的单复数取决于先行词的单复数,that本身既可以 指代不可数名词，也可以指代可数名词的单复数。如: I have thrown away the milk that tastes bad. 我已经把尝起来 变质的牛奶扔了。 The cars that are on show come from different countries. 展出 的那些汽车来自不同的国家。 分层讲练册 四、关系代词只能用that的情况 1.当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that。如: My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things that they couldn't remember. 2.当先行词是all（指物）, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none 等不定代词时，关系代词只能用that。如: Say all that you know./Is there anything that I can do for you? 分层讲练册 3.当先行词有the one, the very, the only, the same 等修饰词时， 关系代词只能用that,不能用which（指人时可以用who）。如： That's the only thing that I can do now./These are the very （adj. 恰好的） words that he used. 4.当先行词被序数词或最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that。 如： This is the first play that I have seen since I came here./This is the best novel that I have read. 分层讲练册 5.当主句是who或which引导的特殊疑问句，而中心词指人或物时， 关系代词只能用that。如： Which is the machine that we used last Sunday? 分层讲练册 语法检测 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.“Underground” is a word that _______（begin） and ends with the letters “und”. begins 2.The writer and his novel that you just talked about ____（be） really well-known. are 3.This is the farm that they _______（visit） the day before yesterday. visited 分层讲练册 1 2 3 4 5 14 4.To face difficulties bravely is the best way that ______（help） us to solve problems. helps 5.Nowadays, AI is one of the most important technologies that ____（be） widely used to change and improve people's lives. are 分层讲练册 1 2 3 4 5 15 二、将下列各题中的两个句子合并为含有定语从句的复合句。 1.This is the most interesting book. I've read this year. ___________________________________________________ This is the most interesting book that I've read this year. 2.Judy is the first dog. It can jump ropes 70 times in a minute. ________________________________________________________ ____ Judy is the first dog that can jump ropes 70 times in a minute. 分层讲练册 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 16 3.I still remember the college and the teachers. I visited them in the USA many years ago. ________________________________________________________ ________________________ I still remember the college and the teachers that I visited in the USA many years ago. 分层讲练册 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 4.The building was built hundreds of years ago. It still looks modern today. ________________________________________________________ ______________ The building that was built hundreds of years ago still looks modern today. 5.I met the people and the things in this city. I won't forget them. _________________________________________________________ I won't forget the people and the things that I met in this city. 6.This is the only film. I've long wished to see it. ______________________________________________ This is the only film that I've long wished to see. 分层讲练册 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 18 7.Great changes have taken place in Chengdu. I see everything there. Everything is so new to me. ________________________________________________________ __________________________ Great changes have taken place in Chengdu. Everything there that I see is so new to me. 分层讲练册 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 19 二阶 衔接中考练题型 20 一、选择型阅读理解。 主题：人与自然——游览长城 文体：应用文 难度：★★★☆☆ 分层讲练册 1 2 3 4 5 21 1.What is the best way to visit the Great Wall according to the text?( ) A. Riding. B. Hiking. C. Driving. B 2.How many sections of the Great Wall are around Beijing according to the text?( ) A. Five. B. Seven. C. Nine. C 分层讲练册 1 2 3 4 5 22 3.Which section mentioned above is less crowded?( ) A A. Jinshanling. B. Simatai. C. Mutianyu. 4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?( ) A A. Badaling is to the west of Juyongguan. B. Hiking from Jiankou to Mutianyu is the easiest. C. It takes 2 hours to drive to Jinshanling from Beijing. 分层讲练册 1 2 3 4 5 23 5.Where can we probably read the text?( ) C A. On a school notice board. B. In a fashion magazine. C. On a travel website. 分层讲练册 1 2 3 4 5 24 二、任务型阅读理解。 主题：人与自然——南极的生态 特征与科研挑战 文体：说明 文 难度： ★★★★☆ The South Pole（南极） is part of a large, frozen continent（冰冻大陆）. It is very cold and quiet. Ice and snow are everywhere. It is almost all white. There is not much colour. There are no trees, no grass, no gardens, no roads and no shops. There are a number of large research stations for scientists there. Some of them are far apart from each other and each stands alone on the white ice. 分层讲练册 1 2 3 4 5 25 The scientists work for a long time every day. In the summer months, there is no change from light to dark. It is light all the time. It is hard to know when it is day or night. They have to dress up warmly to go outside. It is cold and dangerous. They have to check that the ice does not crack （裂开） under their feet. They have to make sure they do not fall down any of the big holes in the ice. They have to make sure they do not get lost. 分层讲练册 1 2 3 4 5 26 The winter months are very cold and dangerous. It is dark all the time. The winds blow strongly. Snow is picked up and blown around. The scientists often cannot see where they are going. They have to work inside the research station too. The scientists study nature to understand more about our world. They learn more about the gases in the air. They find out how the weather changes over the years. They look at the ice and how it moves. The scientists also study the stars and space. All this helps us prepare for the future. 分层讲练册 1 2 3 4 5 27 No planes can reach them to bring food and medicines. They have to make sure that they have enough food to last the winter months. It is a very difficult time. It is cold. It is boring. It is all so white. The scientists do important work in this wild and dangerous place. They live and work on the ice. 分层讲练册 1 2 3 4 5 28 1.What's at the South Pole everywhere? ______________ Ice and snow. 2.During the summer time, is it hard or easy to know when it is day or night? _________________ It's hard to know. 3.Where do the scientists work in the winter months? _________________________ Inside the research station. 分层讲练册 1 2 3 4 5 29 4.Why do scientists study at the South Pole? _________________________________ They help us prepare for the future. 5.开放性试题How do you like the work at the South Pole? ___________________________________________________ It's hard but important.（开放性试题，言之有理即可。） 分层讲练册 1 2 3 4 5 30 31 $$