高中阶段高频短语归类记(3) 清单-2026届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

高中阶段高频短语归类记 一、cut相关短语 1. cut away：切去，砍掉，逃走。 例：He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.他砍掉了一些树枝，让它看起来更美观。 2. cut down：砍倒；削减，缩短。 例：They cut down the big tree. 他们把这棵大树砍倒了。 You’d better cut the article down to about 2,000 words.你最好能把这篇文章缩减到约2000字。 3. cut in：插入，插话；插队，超车。 例：Don’t cut in when others are talking. 别人说话时别插话。 4. cut into halves 或 cut in half：把……切成两半。 例：He cut the apple into halves.他把苹果切成了两半。 5. cut into pieces：把……切成碎片。 例：First cut the meat into small pieces.先把肉切成小块。 6. cut off：切断，中断，剪下，关掉。 例：We were cut off in the middle of our telephone conversation.我们的电话交谈进行到一半时被中断了。 7. cut out：切下，剪下，裁下，删去 例：I cut this article out of the newspaper.我从报纸上剪下了这篇文章。 8. cut the cost of…：减少……的成本。 例：We should try to cut the cost of production.我们应该努力降低生产成本。 9. cut through：凿通，挖通，贯穿。 例：The road cuts through the forest.这条路贯穿森林。 10. cut up：切碎，齐根切掉，割裂 例：Cut up the carrots before you put them into the pot.把胡萝卜切碎再放进锅里。 二、do相关短语 1. do away with：废除，去掉；摆脱 例：We should do away with bad habits.我们应该摒弃坏习惯。 2. do one's best：尽某人最大努力 例：I'll do my best to help you.我会尽我最大努力帮你。 3. do good to：对……有益 例：Eating more vegetables does good to your health.多吃蔬菜对你的健康有益。 4. do harm to：对……有害 例：Smoking does great harm to our lungs.吸烟对我们的肺危害很大。 5. do sb. a favor：帮某人一个忙 例：Could you do me a favor and pass the salt? 你能帮我个忙，把盐递过来吗？ 6. do up：系好，扣好；整理，打扮 例：Do up your coat before going out. 出门前把外套扣好。 7. do with：处理 例：What will you do with these old books?你要怎么处理这些旧书？ 8. do without：没有……也行，将就 例：We can do without a car in the city.在城市里，我们没有车也能行。 9. have something to do with：与……有关 例：His job has something to do with computers.他的工作和电脑有关。 三、distance相关短语 1. at/from a distance：离一段距离；从远处；遥远地。 例：The picture looks better at/from a distance. 这幅画从远处看更好看。 2. in the distance：在远处；在远方。 例：We saw a ship in the distance. 我们看到远处有一艘船。 3. in walking distance：在步行可到达的范围之内。 例：The supermarket is in walking distance. 超市走着就能到。 4. go the full distance：比赛打完全场，赛足全局。 例：He managed to go the full distance in the marathon. 他成功跑完全程马拉松。 5. keep one's distance from sb./sth.：与…保持距离。 例：Keep your distance from the wild animals. 离野生动物远一点。 6. keep sb. at a distance：同…疏远；与…保持一定距离。 例：She always keeps her classmates at a distance. 她总是与同学们保持一定距离。 7. at a distance of：在……远的地方。 例：The school is at a distance of two kilometers from my home. 学校离我家两公里远。 四、far相关短语 1. as far as：就……而言；远到，直到。 例：As far as I know, he is a very honest person. 据我所知，他是一个非常诚实的人。 2. as far as possible：尽可能。 例：You should finish the task as far as possible. 你应该尽可能完成这项任务。 3. by far：（修饰比较级或最高级）……得多；最……。 例：This is by far the best movie I've ever seen. 这显然是我看过的最好的电影。 4. far and away：无疑地，肯定地。 例：She is far and away the best student in the class. 她无疑是班上最优秀的学生。 5. far and near：到处，四面八方。 例：People came from far and near to see the performance. 人们从四面八方赶来观看演出。 6. far and wide：到处，广泛地。 例：The news spread far and wide. 这个消息广泛传播开来。 7. far away：远；遥远。 例：The town my friend lives in is far away. 我朋友住的城镇很远。 8. far away from：离……很远；远非。 例：The school is far away from my house. 我家离学校很远。 9. far from：远非，完全不；远离。 例：It is far from perfect. 它还很不完美。 10. so far：到目前为止，迄今。 例：So far, we have made great progress. 到目前为止，我们已取得了很大进展。 五、fit相关短语 1. fit in：适合，适应，融入（群体）；装配好。 例：It took him a while to fit in at the new school. 他花了一段时间才适应新学校。 2. fit in with：与……相适应，与……一致。 例：His plan fits in well with ours. 他的计划与我们的很相符。 3. fit for：适合，胜任。 例：He is fit for the job. 他能胜任这份工作。 4. feel fit：精神很好。 例：I feel fit today, so I can finish this task easily. 我今天精神很好，所以能轻松完成这项任务。 5. keep sb fit：使人健康。 例：Doing exercise regularly can keep you fit. 经常锻炼能让你保持健康。 六、get相关短语 1. get about：（消息等）传播；（人）四处走动。 例：The news of his success got about quickly. 他成功的消息很快传开了。 2. get across：（使）被理解；（使）通过。 例：He tried to explain, but his ideas didn't get across. 他努力解释，但他的想法没被理解。 3. get along：进展；相处；（勉强）生活。 例：How are you getting along with your new classmates? 你和新同学相处得怎么样？ 4. get around：四处走动；（消息等）传开；回避（规则等）。 例：It's hard to get around without a car in this area. 在这个地区没车很难出行。 5. get away：离开；逃脱；度假。 例：We're planning to get away for the weekend. 我们计划周末出去度假。 6. get away with：做（坏事）而不受惩罚。 例：He shouldn't be allowed to get away with such bad behavior. 不该让他这种恶劣行为不受惩罚。 7. get back：回来；取回；报复。 例：When did you get back from your trip? 你什么时候旅行回来的？ 8. get back to：回到（某事）；回复（某人）。 例：I'll get back to you with an answer tomorrow. 我明天给你回复答案。 9. get by：勉强维持生活；过得去。 例：They get by on a small income. 他们靠微薄的收入勉强维持生活。 10. get down：写下；使沮丧；（从……）下来。 例：Let me get down your phone number. 让我记下你的电话号码。 11. get down to：开始认真处理（某事）。 例：It's time to get down to work. 该开始认真工作了。 12. get in：到达；收获（庄稼等）；插话。 例：We got in late last night. 我们昨晚很晚才到。 13. get into：进入；陷入（某种状态）；对……产生兴趣。 例：She's got into the habit of reading every night. 她养成了每晚读书的习惯。 14. get off：下车（船、飞机等）；离开；下班；免受惩罚。 例：I get off work at 5 o'clock. 我5点下班。 15. get on：上车（船、飞机等）；进展；相处； 例：How's your project getting on? 你的项目进展如何？ 16. get on with：继续做；与……相处。 例：She gets on well with her colleagues. 她和同事相处得很好。 17. get out：出去；离开；泄露；出版。 例：The secret got out before we could stop it. 我们还没来得及阻止，秘密就泄露了。 18. get out of：逃避；摆脱；从……中得到。 例：He tried to get out of doing the housework. 他试图逃避做家务。 19. get over：克服（困难等）；从（疾病、打击等）中恢复。 例：It took her a long time to get over the loss. 她花了很长时间才从损失中恢复过来。 20. get through：通过（考试等）；接通（电话）；完成（工作等）。 例：Did you get through your driving test? 你通过驾照考试了吗？ 21. get together：相聚；召集；收集。 例：We get together for dinner every Friday. 我们每周五聚在一起吃晚饭。 22. get up：起床；站起来； 例：He gets up early every morning. 他每天早上起得很早。 23. get rid of：摆脱；除去。 例：We need to get rid of these old clothes. 我们得把这些旧衣服处理掉。 24. get used to：习惯于。 例：She's getting used to the new job. 她渐渐习惯了这份新工作。 25. get ready for：为……做准备。 例：They are getting ready for the coming exam. 他们正在为即将到来的考试做准备。 26. get hold of：抓住；找到；联系上。 例：I need to get hold of a copy of that book. 我得找到那本书的一本。 27. get in the way：妨碍；挡道。 例：Don't stand there—you're getting in the way. 别站在那儿，你挡道了。 28. get the hang of：掌握……的窍门；理解……的用法。 例：It took me a while to get the hang of using the new software. 我花了一段时间才掌握新软件的用法。 七、give相关短语 1. give away：赠送；泄露；出卖。 例：She decided to give away all her books to the library。她决定把所有的书都赠送给图书馆。 He accidentally gave away the secret。他不小心泄露了秘密。 2. give back：归还；恢复。 例：Please give back my dictionary tomorrow。请明天归还我的字典。 Exercise can give back your energy。运动能恢复你的精力。 3. give in：屈服，让步；上交。 例：He finally gave in to his parents' wishes。他最终屈服于父母的意愿 4. give off：发出（光、热、气味等）。 例：The flowers give off a sweet smell。这些花散发出甜美的香气。 5. give out：分发；公布；用尽，耗尽。 例：The teacher is giving out the test papers。老师正在分发试卷。 6. give up：放弃；戒掉；交出。 例：Never give up your dreams。永远不要放弃你的梦想。 7. give way to：给……让路；被……取代。 例：Cars must give way to pedestrians。汽车必须给行人让路。 8. give a hand：帮忙。 例：Could you give a hand with this heavy box？你能帮忙搬这个重箱子吗？ 9. give birth to：生下；产生，造成。 例：She gave birth to a healthy baby boy。她生下了一个健康的男婴。 10. give rise to：引起，导致。 例：His carelessness gave rise to the accident。他的粗心导致了这起事故。 11. give sb. a lift：让某人搭便车。 例：Can you give me a lift to the station？你能让我搭便车去车站吗？ 12. give attention to：注意，关注。 例：We should give more attention to environmental protection。我们应该更关注环境保护。 13. give consideration to：考虑。 例：The proposal is being given serious consideration。这个提议正在被认真考虑。 14. give off：发出，放出（气味、热、光等）。 例：The chemical gives off a poisonous gas。这种化学物质会释放出有毒气体。 15. give over：停止；交出；托付。 例：Give over talking and listen to me。别说话了，听我说。 八、go相关短语 1. go ahead：前进；开始；请说/做吧。 例：You go ahead and I'll catch up later. 你先走，我随后就赶上。 2. go along with：赞同；陪同。 例：I can't go along with your views. 我不能赞同你的观点。 3. go away：走开；离开。 例：Go away! I don't want to see you. 走开！我不想见你。 4. go back：回去；追溯到。 例：We plan to go back home next week. 我们计划下周回家。 5. go by：（时间）过去；经过（某地）；遵循。 例：Time goes by quickly. 时间过得很快。 6. go down：下降；下沉；被接受。 例：The temperature has gone down. 温度已经下降了。 7. go for：去取/找/拿；争取；喜欢。 例：She's going for the gold medal. 她在争取金牌。 8. go in for：参加；爱好。 例：He goes in for swimming every morning. 他每天早上参加游泳运动。 9. go into：进入；调查；从事。 例：The police are going into the case. 警方正在调查这个案子。 10. go off：离开；爆炸；（食物等）变质；（警报等）响起。 例：He went off without saying goodbye. 他没说再见就离开了。 11. go on：继续；发生；进行。 例：Please go on with your work. 请继续你的工作。 12. go out：出去；熄灭；过时 例：The lights went out suddenly. 灯突然灭了。 13. go over：复习；检查；越过。 例：I need to go over my notes before the exam. 考试前我需要复习我的笔记。 14. go through：经历；检查；通过。 例：She has gone through a lot of hardships. 她经历了很多磨难。 15. go up：上升；上涨；建造。 例：Prices have gone up recently. 最近物价上涨了。 16. go with：与……相配；伴随 例：Happiness often goes with health. 幸福常常与健康相伴。 17. go without：没有……也行；忍受缺乏。 例：We had to go without food for a day. 我们不得不一天没吃东西。 18. go against：违背；反对。 例：His actions go against his words. 他的行动违背了他的话。 19. go all out：全力以赴。 例：We must go all out to win the game. 我们必须全力以赴赢得比赛。 20. go wrong：出故障；出错。 例：Something has gone wrong with my computer. 我的电脑出故障了。 九、have相关短语 1. have a cold：感冒。 例：She has a cold and can't go to school. 她感冒了，不能去上学。 2. have a good time：玩得开心。 例：We had a good time at the party last night. 我们昨晚在派对上玩得很开心。 3. have a look：看一看。 例：Can I have a look at your new book? 我能看看你的新书吗？ 4. have a rest：休息一下。 例：Let's stop to have a rest. 我们停下来休息一下吧。 5. have a try：试一试。 例：Why not have a try? Maybe you can do it. 为什么不试一试呢？也许你能做到。 6. have breakfast/lunch/dinner：吃早/午/晚饭。 例：We usually have breakfast at 7 o'clock. 我们通常7点吃早饭。 7. have classes/lessons：上课。 例：They have classes from Monday to Friday. 他们从周一到周五上课。 8. have on：穿着；戴着。 例：She has a red dress on today. 她今天穿着一条红色的连衣裙。 9. have to：必须；不得不。 例：You have to finish your homework before 9 pm. 你必须在晚上9点前完成作业。 10. have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.：做某事有困难。 例：He has trouble in learning English grammar. 他学习英语语法有困难。 11. have fun (in) doing sth.：做某事很有趣。 例：Children have fun in playing games. 孩子们玩游戏很开心。 12. have an effect on：对……有影响。 例：The medicine has a good effect on his illness. 这种药对他的病有很好的效果。 13. have faith in：对……有信心。 例：We have faith in our team. 我们对自己的团队有信心。 14. have nothing to do with：与……无关。 例：This matter has nothing to do with him. 这件事与他无关。 15. have something to do with：与……有关。 例：His job has something to do with computers. 他的工作与电脑有关。 16. have a gift for：有……的天赋。 例：She has a gift for music. 她有音乐天赋。 17. have access to：有机会使用；能接近。 例：Students have access to the school library. 学生们可以使用学校图书馆。 18. have mercy on：怜悯；同情。 例：Please have mercy on the poor child. 请怜悯这个可怜的孩子。 19. have a word with：和……说句话。 例：Can I have a word with you after class? 课后我能和你说句话吗？ 20. have words with：与……争吵。 例：He had words with his neighbor yesterday. 他昨天和邻居吵了一架。 十、hold相关短语 1. hold on：等一下；坚持住。 例：Hold on, I'll check the information for you. 等一下，我帮你查一下信息。 2. hold up：举起；阻挡；延误。 例：He held up his hand to get the teacher's attention. 他举手以引起老师的注意。 3. hold back：抑制；阻止；隐瞒。 例：She couldn't hold back her tears. 她忍不住流下了眼泪。 4. hold out：伸出；坚持；维持。 例：He held out his hand to greet her. 5. hold on to：抓住；保留。 例：Hold on to the rope tightly. 紧紧抓住绳子。 6. hold off：推迟；抵挡。 例：We'll hold off the meeting until next week. 我们将会议推迟到下周。 7. hold down：压制；保住（工作等）。 例：He tried to hold down his anger. 他努力压制自己的愤怒。 8. hold a meeting：开会。 例：We'll hold a meeting to discuss the problem tomorrow. 我们明天开会讨论这个问题。 9. hold one's breath：屏住呼吸。 例：She held her breath while watching the exciting game. 看那场激动人心的比赛时，她屏住了呼吸。 10. hold the line：别挂断电话。 例：Please hold the line, I'll connect you to the manager. 请别挂断，我帮你接通经理。 十一、in相关短语 1. in a hurry：匆忙地。 例：She left in a hurry and forgot her keys. 她匆忙离开，忘了带钥匙。 2. in a way：在某种程度上。 例：In a way, he's right about this. 在某种程度上，他对此是对的。 3. in addition：此外；另外。 例：I like reading. In addition, I enjoy painting. 我喜欢读书，此外还喜欢画画。 4. in addition to：除……之外。 例：In addition to English, he studies French. 除了英语，他还学法语。 5. in advance：提前；预先。 例：You should book the tickets in advance. 你应该提前订票。 6. in all：总共；总计。 例：There are 50 students in all in our class. 我们班总共有50名学生。 7. in case：以防；万一。 例：Take an umbrella in case it rains. 带把伞，以防下雨。 8. in charge of：负责；管理。 例：She is in charge of the school library. 她负责学校图书馆。 9. in common：共有；共同。 例：They have a lot in common. 他们有很多共同点。 10. in danger：处于危险中。 例：The animal is in danger of dying out. 这种动物有灭绝的危险。 11. in detail：详细地。 例：He explained the plan in detail. 他详细解释了这个计划。 12. in difficulty：处于困境中。 例：He is in difficulty and needs our help. 他处境困难，需要我们的帮助。 13. in fact：事实上；实际上 例：In fact, I don't agree with you. 事实上，我不同意你的看法。 14. in front of：在……前面（外部）。 例：There is a tree in front of the house. 房子前面有一棵树。 15. in future：今后；将来。 例：In future, you should be more careful. 今后你应该更小心。 16. in general：一般来说；大体上。 例：In general, this book is easy to understand. 总的来说，这本书不难理解。 17. in order：整齐；按顺序。 例：Put your books in order on the shelf. 把你的书整齐地放在书架上。 18. in order to：为了；以便。 例：He studies hard in order to pass the exam. 他努力学习是为了通过考试。 19. in other words：换句话说。 例：He is not honest. In other words, he often lies. 他不诚实，换句话说，他经常撒谎。 20. in particular：尤其；特别。 例：I like fruits, in particular apples. 我喜欢水果，尤其喜欢苹果。 21. in person：亲自。 例：You need to sign the form in person. 你需要亲自在表格上签字。 22. in place：在适当的位置。 例：Make sure all the tools are put in place. 确保所有工具都放在适当的位置。 23. in place of：代替；取代。 例：She used milk in place of cream. 她用牛奶代替奶油。 24. in practice：在实践中；实际上。 例：It sounds good, but in practice it's difficult. 这听起来不错，但实际上很难。 25. in public：公开地；当众。 例：He is afraid to speak in public. 他害怕当众讲话。 26. in return：作为回报。 例：She gave him a present in return for his help. 她送他一份礼物以回报他的帮助。 27. in search of：寻找。 例：They went to the forest in search of the lost child. 他们去森林寻找那个失踪的孩子。 28. in sight：看得见；在视线内。 例：There was no one in sight on the road. 路上一个人也看不见。 29. in spite of：尽管；不管。 例：In spite of the rain, we went on a picnic. 尽管下雨，我们还是去野餐了。 30. in the end：最后；终于。 例：In the end, they succeeded. 最后，他们成功了。 十二、keep相关短语 1. keep away from：避开，别靠近。 例：Keep away from the fire. 远离火源。 2. keep back：隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下。 例：She tried to keep back her tears. 她试图忍住眼泪。 3. keep on：继续进行。 例：Keep on working, and you will succeed. 继续努力，你会成功的。 4. keep up：继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落。 例：Keep up the good work! 继续好好干！ 5. keep up with：跟上，赶上。 例：I can't keep up with the teacher's speaking speed. 我跟不上老师的讲话速度。 6. keep an eye on：注视，留心，注意，照顾。 例：Please keep an eye on my luggage. 请帮我看一下行李。 7. keep fit：保持健康。 例：Doing exercise can help you keep fit. 做运动能帮你保持健康。 8. keep...in mind：把……记住。 例：Keep in mind what the teacher said. 记住老师说的话。 9. keep (on) doing sth：继续不停地做某事。 例：He kept (on) running until he reached the finish line. 他一直跑直到到达终点线。 10. keep sb doing sth：使某人一直/继续做某事。 例：Don't keep me waiting for too long. 别让我等太久。 11. keep...from doing：阻止……做，不让……做。 例：The heavy rain kept us from going out. 大雨阻止了我们外出。 12. keep one’s appointment：守约。 例：You should keep your appointment. 你应该守约。 13. keep one’s balance：保持平衡。例：It's difficult to keep your balance on an icy road. 在结冰的路上很难保持平衡。 14. keep one’s word(s)：遵守诺言。 例：A man should keep his word. 一个人应该遵守诺言。 15. keep safe：保持安全。 例：We should teach children to keep safe when they are out. 我们应该教导孩子外出时要注意安全。 16. keep silent over：对……保持沉默。 例：He kept silent over the matter. 他对这件事保持沉默。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$