高中英语新教材新增词汇
2025-07-10
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教辅
内容正文:
新教材新增词汇
A字母
1.absolutely/'æbsəluːtli/adv.完全地;绝对地(quite);[用于强调]确实
—They could have told us,could they?
——他们本来可以告诉我们的,不是吗?
—Absolutely!
——正是!
2.according to/ə'kɔːrdɪ tə/prep.按照;根据
According to a UN report,some 844 animals and plants have disappeared in the last 500 years.
联合国报告指出,在过去的500年里,已有约844个动植物物种消失。
3.actually/'æktʃuəli/adv.实际上;事实上
Since “life is a stage”,we are actually all actors and actresses.
即然“生活就是舞台”,那我们实际上都是演员。
4.addict/ædɪkt/n.[C]吸毒上瘾的人;对……着迷的人
a TV/football/video game addict电视迷/足球迷/电子游戏迷
5.adorable/ə'dɔːrəbl/adj.值得崇敬的;可爱的
We have three adorable children.
我们有3个可爱的孩子。
6.ambitious/æm'bɪʃəs/adj.有抱负的;野心勃勃的
I ought to do something a bit more ambitious.
我应当做些更有雄心的事。
7.anticipate/æn'tɪsɪpeɪt/v.期待;预期;预料
A good speaker is able to anticipate an audience's needs.
优秀的演讲者能够预先考虑到听众的需求。
8.apparently/ə'pærəntli/adv.看来(好像);显然;据说
I wasn't there,but apparently the concert was amazing.
我当时不在场,但据说音乐会很精彩。
9.assign/ə'saɪn/vt.分配;指定;指派;归因;确定
Our teachers assign too much homework.
我们老师布置的家庭作业太多了。
B字母
10.barely/'beəli/adv.仅仅;勉强;几乎没有
In fact,I barely slept the night before.
事实上前一天晚上我几乎没睡觉。
11.best/best/
◆adj.[good的最高级]最好的;最优秀的;最适当的
He is the best person for the job.
他是最适合这项工作的人。
◆adv.[well的最高级]最好地;最适当地
Which do you like best?
你最喜欢哪一个?
◆n.[C][常用the best]最佳的人;最好的事物;最佳状态
I don't think I can finish it within this week,but I'll try my bet.
我看这星期之内完不成,但我会尽最大的努力。
12.bet/bet/
◆vi.& vt.(用)打赌;(与)打赌
He bet me ten dollars that John would come.
他跟我赌10美元,认定约翰会来。
◆v.敢说;确信
—Going to the party on Saturday?
——星期六去参加聚会吗?
—You bet!
——当然!
13.better/'betə(r)/
◆adj.[good的比较级]更好的;较好的;[well的比较级](健康状况)有所好转的
You will feel better after a night's sleep.
上一晚,你会感觉好些。
◆adv.[well的比较级]更好地;更适当地;更
You play the piano better than your sister.
你钢琴弹得比你姐姐好。
◆vt.& vi.胜过;超过;改善
This achievement cannot be bettered.
这一成就好得不能再好了。
◆n.[U][可用单数]较好的事物
If they can do them both at the same time,then so much the better.
如果他们可以同时做这两件事,那当然更好。
14.billion/'bɪljən/mum.十亿
billions of数以十亿计的;大量的
15.blog/blɒɡ/n.[C](计算机)网络日志;博客
The micro blog has exploded in popularity in recent years,particularly among young people.
近年米微博大受欢迎,尤其是在年轻人当中。
16.boost/buːst/vt.使增长;使兴旺
Researches have shown that smiling can lower blood pressure,reduce stress and boost happiness.
研究表明微笑可以降低血压、舒缓压力、增进快乐。
C字母
17.calendar/'kælɪndə(r)/n.[C]日历;历法
When we tear one page from the calendar,it means our life has been shortened by one day.
每当我们从日历上撕下一页,就意味着我们的生命又减少了一天。
18.calligraphy/kə'lɪgrəfi/n.书法
You can find books about calligraphy on that stack.
您可以在那个书架上找到有关书法的书。
19.calorie/'kæləri/n.[C]卡路里(食物的热量单位)
The calorie content in this ice cream is very high.
这种冰激凌的卡路里含量很高。
20.campus/'kæmpəs/n.[C]&[U](大学、学院的)校园:校区
on campus在校园里
21.capable/'keɪpəbl/adj.有能力的;能干的
Napoleon was one of the most capable generals in history.
拿破仑是历史上最有能力的将军之一。
22.capacity/kə'pæsəti/n.[C]&[U]容量;能力
The fuel tank has a capacity of 40 litres.
这个油箱能装40升油。
23.career/kə'rɪə(r)/n.[C]事业;职业;生涯;(一段)工作经历
A year after his retirement,Li Ning began a new career as a businessman.
退役年后,李宁开始了新的事业——做一名商人。
24.cease/siːs/vi.& vt.[正式用语]停止;终止;结束cease fire停火
25.celebrity/sɪ'lebrɪtɪ/n.[C]名人;名流
If fame is so troublesome,why aren't all celerities running away from it?
如果名气让人如此烦恼,名人们为何都不远离它呢?
26.certainly/'sɜːtnli/adv.必然;肯定地[用在答话中表示同意]当然;没问题
—Will you help me?
——你愿意帮我的忙吗?
—Certainly I will.
——当然愿意。
27.charity/'tʃærəti/n.[U]慈善(事业);慈悲;[C]慈善机构/团体
a charity concert/dinner慈善音乐会/宴会
28.cite/saɪt/vt.引用;传讯;表扬;举(例)
The soldier was cited by the king for his bravery.
这士兵由于英勇而受到国王的褒扬。
29.claim/kleɪm/
◆vt.声称;宣称
Scientists are claiming a major breakthrough in the fighting against cancer.
科学家称在抗癌领域取得了重大突破。
◆vt.& vi.(根据权利)要求;索要;认领
So far nobody has claimed the money discovered in the library.
迄今为止,还没有人来认领在图书馆捡到的那些钱。
◆vt.[尤用于新闻报道]夺去(生命)
Earthquakes have claimed more than 1.6 millionf lives in the last hundred years.
在过去的100年中,地震夺去了超过160万人的生命。
◆n.[C]声称;断言:(对事物的)权利;所有权;要求;索赔
They made claims they couldn't live up to.
他们给出了自己无法兑现的承诺。
30.client/'klaɪənt/n.[C]委托人;顾客;客户
The lawyer explained the legal technicalities to his client.
律师给委托人解释法律上的要点。
31.clue/kluː/n.[C]线索;提示
Write a conversation with the help of the clues.
根据提示编写一段对话。
32.collapse/kə'læps/vi.倒塌;崩溃;瓦解
Having been attacked by terrorists,the tall building collapsed.
遭受恐怖分子袭击后,大厦倒塌了。
33.column/'kɒləm/n.[C]柱;圆柱;柱状物;(表格等的)栏;列;(报刊等的)专栏
In the first two columns list your sources of income.
在前两列写出收入来源。
34.comic/'kɒmɪk/
◆n.连环图画;喜剧演员
Children like to read comics.
孩子们喜欢看连环漫画。
◆adj.滑稽的;有趣的;喜剧的
The play is a good vehicle for his comic talent.
这个剧本很好地展露了他的喜剧天才。
35.community/kə'mjuːnəti/n.[C]社区;群体;团体;界;社会;公众
Worrying about community safety,I prefer to secure my house with new technology.
由于担心社区安全,我更喜欢用新技术保护我的房子。
36.comparison/kəm'pærɪsn/n.[C]&[U]比较;比拟
In comparison with last year,the price of beef has increased.
与去年相比,牛肉的价格上涨了。
37.complain/kəm'pleɪn/vi.& vt.[不用于被动语态]抱怨
l've really got nothing to complain of.
我确实没什么可抱怨的。
38.complicated/'kɒmplɪkeɪtɪd/adj.复杂的;难懂的
The rules of the game are too complicated to explain in a few words.
这个游戏的规则太复杂,三言两语解释不清楚。
39.compose/kəm'pəʊz/
◆vt.[不用于进行时][正式用语]构成;组成(make up)
England,Scotland,and Wales compose the island of Great Britain.
英格兰、苏格兰和威尔土组成了大不列颠岛。
◆vt. & vi.创作(乐曲、诗歌等);撰写
Mozart composed his last opera shortly before his death.
莫扎特去世前不久创作了他的最后一部歌剧。
40.comprehensive/ˌkɒmprɪ'hensɪv/
◆adj.全面的;综合(性)的
a comprehensive review/study全面的审查/研究
◆n.[C]综合中学
41.comprise/kəm'praɪz/vt.构成;包含
Twelve departments comprise this university.
12个系组成了这所大学。
42.confidence/'kɒnfɪdəns/n.信任;把握;信心;知心话
We have full confidence that we shall succeed.
我们完全有把握取得成功。
43.confucianism/kən'fjuːʃəˌnɪzəm/n.孔子思想;儒家思想
Conficianism is one of the major sources of the Chinese culture.
孔子思想是我国文化的主要源头之一。
44.Confucius/kən'fjuːʃəs/n.孔子(中国古代教育家、儒家创始人)
Confucius greatly influenced the development of China's culture and education.
孔子对中国的文化和教育的发展产生了深远的影响。
45.confused/kən'fjuːzd/adj.困惑的;糊涂的;混乱的;难懂的
If you have questions or are confused about anything,email me.
如果你有问题或是对什么事有疑问,发邮件给我。
46.consultation/ˌkɒnsl'teɪʃn/n.咨询;请教;协议会
I'll call you for consultation next time I take a trip somewhere.
下次我再去什么地方玩,也要打电话咨询一下。
47.consumption/kən'sʌmpʃn/n.[U]消费(量);消耗(量)
Internet shopping is a new way of consumption.
网上购物是当今消费的种新途径。
48.contact/'kɒntækt/
◆n.[U]触碰;接触:联系;联络;交往:[常用复数]社会关系;门路
The pilot lost contact with the control tower.
飞行员与指挥塔失去了联络。
◆vt.(用电话、信件等)联系/联络(某人)
Please contact me by email if you are interested.
如有兴趣,请发电子邮件与我联系。
49.contest/'kɒntest/n.[C]比赛;竞争;竞赛
I finally came out of the contest as the first prize winner.
我最终获得比赛一等奖。
50.context/'kɒntekst/n.[C]&[U](文章的)上下文;语境;(事情发生的)背景
political/social/historical context政治/社会/历史背景
51.contract/kən'trækt/
◆n.[C]契约;合同
enter into/make/sign a contract with sb.与某人签订合同
◆vi.缩小;收缩
Metal contracts as it cools.
金属遇冷收缩。
◆vi.& vt.签(合同)
We'd like to contract in on this project,if possible.
如有可能,我们愿意签订合同参加这一计划。
52.contrast
◆ /kən'trɑːst/vt.& vi.(使)形成对照;(使)形成对比
His actions contrast sharply with his promises.
他的行动与诺言形成鲜明对比。
◆/'kɒntrɑːst/n.[C]&[U]差异;对比;对照
the economic and social contrasts between the poor and the rich.
穷人和富人之间的经济和社会差异。
53.cooperate/kəʊ'ɒpəreɪt/vi.合作;协作;配合
I find it hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.
我发现很难与那些一贯固执己见的人合作。
54.core/kɔː(r)/
◆n.[C]果核;核心;最重要的部分
◆adj.基础的;核心的
core curriculum/subjects/values核心课程/科目/价值
55.corporate/'kɔːpərət/adj.法人的;公司的;社团的;共同的;全体的
The owner opened a corporate checking account at the bank.
公司老板在银行开了一个法人账户。
56.costume/'kɒstjuːm/
◆n.服装;剧装
Her funny costume caused much mirthful laughter among the guests.
她那滑稽的服装引得客人哄堂大笑。
◆vt.提供服装;为 设计服装
Jane costumed a historical play.
简曾为一出历史刷设计服装。
◆adj.服装打扮的
A friend of mine was asked to a costume ball a short time ago.
不久前,我的一个朋友被邀请参加一个化装舞会。
57.council/'kaʊnsl/n.[C]委员会;理事会;(英国的)地方议会
the UN Security Council联合国安理会已复制
58.county/'kaʊnti/n.[C](英国的)郡;(美国的)县
59.coverage/kʌvəridʒ/n.新闻报道;覆盖范围;承保范围
The television coverage of the event was rather sparse.
电视上对这件事报道很少。
60.creative/kri'eɪtɪv/adj.有创造力的;创造性的
The idea for the advertisement is creative.
这个广告的构思很有创意。
61.crisis/'krɑɪsɪs/n.[C]&[U]危机;紧要关头
the global energy crisis全球能源危机
62.critical/'krɪtɪkl/adj.批判的;挑剔的;紧要的;关键的
The first 24 hours after the operation are the most critical.
术后24小时最关键。
63.criticize/'krɪtɪsaɪz/
vi.& vt.批评;批判;指责
She does nothing but criticize and complain all the time.
她什么也不做,只是一味地指责和抱怨。
◆vt.评价;评论(艺术作品等)
He criticized the American film favorably.
他对那部美国电影给予了好评。
64.crucial/'kruːʃl/adj.关键性的;至关重要的
It is crucial that we get this right.
我们把这个问题弄明白是极其重要的。
65.current/'kʌrənt/adj.现时的;当前的;通用的;流通的;流行的
Students are placed into classes according to their current language skills.
根据学生当前的语言技能来分班。
66.cute/kjuːt/adj.漂亮的;逗人喜爱的
Leila kept smiling her outrageously cute smile.
莱拉脸上始终挂着非常可爱的笑容。
D字母
67.decent/'diːsnt/adj.相当好的;体面的;适当的;正派的
Are there any decent restaurants around here?
这附近有没有好的餐厅?
68.definitely/'defɪnətli/adv.确切地;肯定地
definitely speaking明确地说
69.definition/ˌdefɪ'nɪʃn/n.[C]&[U]释义;定义
My definition of happiness is “the capacity for enjoyment”.
我对幸福的定义是“快乐的能力”。
70.demonstrate/'demənstreɪt/
◆vt.证明;论证;示范;演示;显示
Researchers have demonstrated how effective the fitforlife model of gym class can be.
研究者已经证明这种生活化的体育课是多么的有效。
◆vi.示威;示威游行
demonstrate against sb./sth.示威反对某人/某事
71.deny/dɪ'naɪ/vt.否认;否定;拒绝承认;拒绝接受;拒绝给予
There is no denying that protecting the environment is of great importance.
不可否认保护环境十分重要。
72.depress/dɪ'pres/vt.将(某物)压下;推下;使抑郁;使沮丧;使萧条;削弱
Raining weather always depresses me.
雨天常让我感到压抑。
73.despite/dɪ'spaɪt/prep.不管;尽管;任凭
Joe is a good basketball player despite being short and stout.
尽管又矮又胖,乔依然是个优秀的篮球运动员。
74.detail/'diːteɪl/n.[C]细节;琐事;[U]详情
Tell me more details about the job.
多告诉我一些关于这项工作的具体情况。
75.detect/dɪ'tekt/vt.察觉;发现;侦查出
Many forms of cancer can be cured if detected early.
如果发现得早,许多癌症都可以治愈。
76.device/dɪ'vaɪs/n.[C]装置;设备;仪器
a watersaving device节水装置
77.dining/'daɪnɪ/n.[U]进餐
Ask for a booth,which I found more convivial for dining.
我们要了一个高背椅的隔间,因为觉得这样就餐气氛更为热烈。
78.discipline/'dɪsəplɪn/n.[U]训练;管教;纪律;自制力;[C]训练办法
The school has a reputation for high standards of discipline.
这所学校因纪律严格而闻名。
79.display/dɪ'spleɪ/
◆n.[C]陈列;展览;表演;(特性、情感或能力的)显示;表露
There is always a huge public firework display on National Day.
国庆节总会有大型的公开烟火表演。
◆vt.陈列;展览;显示
The paintings that David donated to the school are being displayed in the assembly hall.
戴维送给学校的画作正在会议厅里展览。
80.distinct/dɪ'stɪkt/adj.明显不同的;截然不同的;明显的;清楚的
In Beijing,the four seasons are all very distinct.
北京四季分明。
81.distribution/ˌdɪstrɪ'bjuːʃn/n.[U]分配;配送;分布
The distribution of the magazine is 2000.
该杂志的销售量为2000份。
82.dolphin/'dɒlfɪn/n.海豚
This piece of music was inspired by dolphin sounds.
这首乐曲的创作灵感来自海豚的叫声。
83.domain/də'meɪn/n.领地;领域;范围
Most public domain databases are available freely.
多数公用域数据库都免费开放。
84.domestic/də'mestɪk/adj.家务的;家养的;本国的;国内的
domestic and foreign news国内外新闻
85.dominate/də'mestɪk/
◆vi.& vt.支配;控制
He has authority,but he doesn't try to dominate (others).
他有权威,但并不想控制别人。
◆vt.(山、塔等)高出于;俯视
The Acropolis dominates the city of Athens.
雅典的卫城高耸于雅典全城之上。
86.dragon/'dræɡən/n.龙
Dragons are described as monsters in most western countries.
在大多数西方国家,龙被认为是怪物。
87.drama/'drɑːmə/n.[C](一出)戏;戏剧性事件;[U]戏剧;戏剧艺术;戏剧文学
A similar drama took place in Washington three years ago.
三年前,华盛顿发生了一场类似的戏剧性事件。
88.dramatic/drə'mætɪk/adj.戏剧的;戏剧性的;突然的;给人印象深刻的
Her opening words were dramatic.
她的开场白十分动听。
89.drought/draut/n.干旱
The long drought famished many people.
久旱使很多人陷入饥饿。
90.duration/dju'reɪʃn/n.[U]持续;期间
The duration of the movie is 110 minutes.
这部电影的持续时间是110分钟。
E字母
91.ease/iːz/
◆n.[U]舒适;悠闲;自在;容易;不费力
He passed the exam with ease (= easily).
他轻而易举地通过了考试。
◆vi.& vt.减轻;缓解;(使)小心缓慢地移动
It would ease my mind to know where he was.
要是知道他在哪儿我就放心了。
92.economic/ˌiːkə'nɔmɪk; ˌekə'nɔmɪk/adj.[只用于名词前]经济(学)的;经济上的;有利可图的
The mine was closed because it was not economic.
煤矿因为盈利状况不佳而关闭了。
93.efficient/ɪ'fɪʃnt/adj.有效率的;高效能的
You must find a more efficient way of organizing your time.
你必须找到一个能更有效地安排时间的方法。
94.elderly/'eldəli/adj.[委婉用语](人)较老的;上了年纪的
All were very happy with those unexpected gifts,especially little kids and elderly people.
所有人收到那些意想不到的礼物都很高兴,特别是小孩和老人。
95.election/ɪ'lekʃn/n.[C]&[U]选举;推选
a general election大选
96.element/'elɪmənt/n.[C]要素;基本部分;(化学)元素
Honesty is a vital element of her success.
诚实是她取得成功的关键因素。
97.elsewhere/ˌels'weə(r)/adv.在别处;到别处
If the restaurant is full,we can go elsewhere.
如果这家餐馆客满了,我们就到别处去。
98.embarrassed/ɪm'bærəst/adj.尴尬的
She felt embarrassed about undressing in front of the doctor.
在医生面前脱衣服让她觉得很难为情。
99.emerge/i'mɜːdʒ/vi.浮现;出现;(问题等)冒出;兴起
The moon emerged from behind the clouds.
月亮从云层后露出。
100.emotion/ɪ'məʊʃn/n.[C]&[U]感情;情绪;激情
Our facial expressions convey our emotions,such as anger,or joy,or disappointment.
我们的面部表情表达我们的各种情绪,如愤怒、高兴或失望。
101.emphasis/'emfəsɪs/n.[C]&[U]强调;重视;重读;重音;加重语气
They put emphasis on quality rather than on quantity.
他们重视质量而不是数量。
102.enable/ɪ'neɪbl/vt.使能够;使成为可能
In a word,good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other.
总之,善于倾听确实能使我们彼此更加亲近。
103.encounter/ɪn'kaʊntə(r)/
◆vt.遇到(问题等);偶然碰到(某人)
encounter an old friend偶然遇到一位老朋友
◆n.[C]相遇;邂逅
104.engage/ɪn'geɪdʒ/vt.& vi.(使)参加;(使)参与;吸引(住);雇用;聘请
Only 10%of American adults engage in regular exercise.
在美国,只有10%的成年人定期进行锻炼。
105.enhance/ɪn'hɑːns/vt.提高;增加;加强
He made many efforts to enhance his reputation.
他做了许多努力来提高他的声誉。
106.enormous/ɪ'nɔːməs/adj.巨大的;庞大的
He knows so much about the subject.His knowledge is enormous.
他对这门学科懂得很多,他的知识极其渊博。
107.ensure/ɪn'ʃʊə(r)/vt.确保;保证
We must ensure the purity of drinking water.
我们必须确保饮用水的纯净。
108.entirely/ɪn'taɪəli/adv.全部地;完全地
Towns only a few miles apart can have entirely different dialects.
相距仅几英里的城镇也许公说完全不同的方言。(十里不同音。)
109.entitle/ɪn'taɪtl/vt.给……取名/命名;使……有权利/资格
She read a poem entitled “The Apple Tree”.
她读了一首名为《苹果树》的诗。
110.episode/'epɪsəʊd/n.一段情节;片段;轶事;插曲
One of the funniest episodes in the book occurs in Chapter 6.
书中最有趣的情节是在第6章。
111.equator/ɪ'kweɪt(ə)/n.赤道
The equator is an imaginary line.
赤道是一条实际上并不存在的线。
112.era/'ɪərə/n.[C]时代;历史时期;年代;纪元
We are now in a great new era of information.
我们现在正处于,个崭新的伟人的信息时代。
113.essential/ɪ'senʃl/adj.必不可少的;最重要的;本质的
The words are essential for everybody to learn English.
这些词对于每,个英语学习者来说,都是必备的。
114.establish/ɪ'stæblɪʃ/v.建立;创立;设立(set up);确立;立足;得到认可
The company was established in 1980.
这家公司成立于1980年。
115.estate/ɪ'steɪt/n.庄园;种植园;房地产;上有大片建筑物的土地
housing/an industrial estate住宅区/工业园区
116.estimate
◆/'estɪmɪt/vt.[常用于被动语态]估计;估算;估价
The tree is estimated to be at least 700 years old.
这棵树估计至少有700年了。
◆/'estɪmət/n.[C]估计;估算;估价
a conservative/rough estimate保守的/粗略的估算
117.eve/iːv/n.[C](节日或重大事件的)前夜;前夕
on New Year's Eve/Christmas Eve在除夕(夜)平安夜
118.exactly/ɪg'zæktli/adv.确切地;恰好;正是
—So you think we should sell the house?
——这么说你认为我们应该卖掉房子?
—Exactly.
——正是。
119.exceptional/ɪk'sepʃənl/adj.异常的;例外的;特别的;杰出的
This weather is exceptional for June.
六月里这样的天气是反常的。
120.excited/ɪk'saɪtɪd/adj.兴奋的;激动的
The children were excited at the thought of the journey.
孩子们一想到旅行就很兴奋。
121.exciting/ɪk'saɪtɪ/adj.令人兴奋的;使人激动的
The idea was so exciting.
这主意真令人激动。
122.expansion/ɪk'spænʃn/n.[C]&[U]扩大;扩张;扩充
Metals undergo expansion when heated.
金属加热时会膨胀。
123.exposure/ɪk'spəʊʒə(r)/n.[U]&[C]暴露;揭发
Exposure of the body to strong sunlight can be harmful.
身体受烈口暴晒会造成伤害。
124.extend/ɪk'stend/
◆vt.伸开;展开;伸出
Extend your left hand.
把左手伸出来。
◆vt.& vi.(使)延伸;(使)延长;(使)扩大;(使)扩展
This road extends to the river.
这条路延伸到河边。
125.extent/ɪk'stent/n.[U][常用单数]程度;范围
I was amazed at the extent of his knowledge.
我对他知识的渊博感到吃惊。
126.external/ɪk'stɜːnl/
◆adj.外来的;外部的;外面的;表面的
This news program only covers external events.
这一新闻节目只报道国外消息。
◆n.外观;外部;外界事物
The external features of the building are very attractive.
这座建筑物的外观是很吸引人的。
127.extinction/ɪk'stɪkʃn/n.[U]灭绝;绝迹
The World Dinosaur Valley brings back from extinction the most mammoth creatures our planet has ever known.
恐龙世界将呈现出世界上最多的已然消失的猛犸。
128.extremely/ɪk'striːmli/adv.极其;非常
The book was extremely popular.
这本书非常受欢迎。
F字母
129.fabric/'fæbrɪk/n.结构;织物;构造
The whole fabric of the society was changed by the war.
战争改变了整个社会结构。
130.facilitate/fə'sɪlɪteɪt/vt.促进;帮助;使……容易
The new underground railway will facilitate the journey to all parts of the city.
新的地铁将为去城市各处提供方便。
131.facility/fə'sɪləti/n.[C](复数)设施;设备;(用于某种活动、行业或服务的)场所;建筑
The hotel has its own pool and leisure facilities.
这家酒店拥有自己的游泳池和休闲设施。
132.factor/'fæktə(r)/n.[C]因素;要素
The determinate factor of our economy is to control inflation.
我们经济的决定性因素是控制通货膨胀。
133.fashion/'fæʃn/[U]&[C](服饰等的)流行式样;最新款式;时装业
be in/out of fashion流行/过时
134.feature/'fiːtʃə(r)/
◆n.[C]特征;特点
the main geographical features主要的地理特征
面貌的一部分(指眼、口、鼻等);面貌(特征)
Her eyes are her best feature.
她五官中眼睛最好看。
◆(报纸、电视等的)特写;专题节目
She showed great interest in a special feature on education in today's newspaper.
她对今天报纸上一个关于教育的专栏特别感兴趣。
◆vt.是……的特征;以……为特色
Roundtheclock service features this store.
24小时服务是这家商店的特色。
vi.起重要作用;占重要地位
Fish features in the Japanese diet.
鱼在日本人的饮食中占重要地位。
135.finally/'faɪnəli/adv.最后;最终
After years of regular treatment,she finally became healthy.
经过多年的定期治疗,她终于康复了。
136.financial/faɪ'nænʃl;fəɪ'nænʃl/adj.财政的;金融的
Hong Kong is an international financial centre.
香港是个国际金融中心。
137.finding/'faɪndɪ/n.[C][常用复数]发现;调查/研究结果
Scientists have recently provided us with some worrying findings.
科学家们最近向我们提供了一些令人担忧的研究结果。
138.flavour/'fleɪvə(r)/n.[C]&[U]味道;风味;特点
The stories have a strong regional favour.
这些故事带有浓郁的地方特色。
139.foggy/'fɔgi/adj.有雾的;雾蒙蒙的;模糊的
On foggy days,you can't see anything.
有雾的日子,你什么都看不清。
140.formal/'fɔːməl/adj.正式的;正式场合用的;正规的;形式(上)的
We insist on formal dress for dinner.
我们坚持要求正装赴宴。
141.fortunately/'fɔːtʃənətli/adv.幸运地;幸亏
A fire broke out in the market yesterday,but fortunately no one was hurt.
市场里昨天着火了,但幸运的是,没有人受伤。
142.foundation/faʊn'deɪʃn/n.[U]创建;创办;基础;基本原则;根据;地基;房基;基金会
The foundation of every state is its education of its youth.
对青年人的教育是每个国家的根本。
143.frank/'fræk/adj.坦白的,直率的;清楚表明的;明显的
My client has been less than frank with me.
我的客户对我不是很坦白。
144.frequency/'friːkwənsi/n.[U]&[C]频繁;发生率
Accidents are happening with increasing frequency.
事故正在愈加频繁地发生。
145.frequently/'friːkwəntli/adv.频繁地;经常地
We should take an active part in sports and outdoor activities frequently.
我们应该经常积极参加体育运动和户外活动。
146.frightened/'fraitnd/adj.受惊的;害怕的
Frightened children were calling for their mothers.
受到惊吓的孩子们呼喊着找妈妈。
147.fund/fʌnd/
◆n.[C]基金;专款;[复数]资金;[单数]基金会
A sale is being held to raise funds for the school.
为学校筹集资金的义卖活动正在进行。
◆v.为……提供资金:资助
a governmentfunded programme政府资助的项目
G字母
148.gap/gæp/n.[C]缺口;间隔;差距;分歧
Today,the generation gap has not disappeared,but it is getting narrow in many families.
如今,代沟并没有消失,但它在许多家庭中正逐渐缩小。
149.gender/'dʒednə/n.[C]&[U]性别
150.generate/'dʒenəreɪt/v.产生;创造
We can't generate enough power for the entire city.
我们不能为整个城市产生足够的能量。
151.genius/'dʒiːniəs/n.[U][常用单数]天才;天赋;天才人物
She has a genius for languages.
她有语言天赋。
152.genuine/'dʒenjuɪn/adj.真(实)的;真诚的
a genuine person真诚的人
153.global/'ɡləʊbl/adj.[通常只用于名词前]全球的;全世界的;全面的;总体的
Global Positioning System(GPS)全球定位系统
154.goodbye/ˌgʊd'baɪ/
◆int.再见
◆n.[C]告别
Murray was at the port to wave goodbye to his friend.
默里在港口向他的朋友挥手告别。
155.grab/græb/vt.抓住;(因忙碌而)匆忙地吃/喝
From this point on,you'll have free time to explore the city and grab some lunch.
从这一刻开始,你将有自由时间探寻这座城市,吃点儿午餐。
156.gradually/'grædʒuəli/adv.逐渐地
In the good care of the nurses,the boy is gradually recovering from his heart operation.
在护士的精心照料下,这个男孩在心脏手术之后正逐渐恢复。
157.greenhouse/'ɡriːnhaʊs/n.[C]温室;暖房
greenhouse effect温室效应
158.guideline/'gaɪdlaɪn/n.[C][常用复数]指导方针;指导原则
The only guideline is to reach the best possible result.
唯一的指导方针,就是获得最好的可能的结果。
159.guy/ɡaɪ/n.[C]男人;小伙子;家伙;伙计
This guy's a winner,right?
这个小伙子赢了,对吧?
H字母
160.habitat/'hæbɪtæt/n.[C]&[U](动物)栖息地;(植物)生长地
The polar bear's habitat is the icy waters of the Arctic.
北极熊的栖息地是冰冷的北极海域。
161.harmonious/hɑː'məʊniəs/adj.和谐的;和睦的;音调优美的
Only in this way will our society be more harmonious and hopeful.
只有这样我们的社会才会更加和谐、更加有希望。
162.hence/hens/adv.[正式用语]因此;所以
163.highlight/'haɪlaɪt/
◆vt.突出;强调;使醒目
I've highlighted the important passages in yellow.
我用黄色标出了重要的段落。
◆n.[C]最精彩的场面/部分
It is one of the highlights of the match.
这是比赛中最精彩的项目之一。
164.hike/haɪk/
◆n.徒步旅行;远足;涨价
He always bring a canteen with him on a hike.
他作徒步旅行时总是带着水壶。
◆vi.远足;提高
They are going to hike to the top of a mountain.
他们打算徒步旅行到一座大山的顶端。
165.historic/hɪ'stɔrɪk/adj.有文字记载以前的;史前的
China's takeover of Hong Kong was a historic event.
中国收回香港是一件具有历史意义的大事。
166.household/'haʊshəʊld/
◆n.[C]一家人;家庭
An average US household produces about 150 pounds of CO2 a day by driving cars.
个普通的美国家庭每天开车大约会产生150磅的二氧化碳。
◆adj.[只用于名词前]家庭的;家用的
household expenses/products家庭开支/家用产品
167.housing/'haʊzɪ/n.[U]住房;房屋
More housing is needed for old people.
需要给老年人提供更多的住房。
168.humble/'hʌmbl//
◆adj.谦逊的;粗陋的;卑下的;微末的
He flew high though he was of humble origin.
他虽出生低微,却胸怀大志。
◆vt.使……卑下;贬低
They tried to humble your importance in that achievement.
他们企图贬低你在那次功绩中的重要作用。
I字母
169.ideal/aɪ'diːəl/
◆adj.理想的;完美的
Ideal study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner.
理想的学习时间是晚餐后,或放学后晚餐前。
◆n.[C]理想;想象中的人/事物
Ideals are like the starswe never reach them,but like sailors,we chart our course by them.
理想犹如天上的星星,我们虽不能触及,却可以像水手一样靠它们调整航向。
170.identical/aɪ'dentɪkl/adj.同一的;相同的
They're wearing identical clothes.
他们穿着完全相同的衣服。
171.identify/aɪ'dentɪfaɪ/vt.认出;识别;确认;找出
He was too far away to be able to identify faces.
他离得太远,认不出那些面孔。
172.illustrate/'ɪləstreɪt/v.给……作插图;(用示例、图画等)说明;解释
Each group member should find photos and artwork to illustrate your leaflet.
每个小组成员都要找些照片或图片作为传单的插图。
173.image/'ɪmɪdʒ/n.[C]&[U]影像;图像;形象;印象
He saw the image of his face in the mirror.
他在镜子里看到了自己的脸。
174.impact/'ɪmpækt/n.[U]&[C]撞击(力);冲击(力);影响;作用
The car hit the stone wall with great impact.
汽车猛烈地撞在石墙上。
175.imply/ɪm'plaɪ/v.含有……的意思;暗示;暗指;说明;表明
Are you implying that I'm lying?
你是暗指我在撒谎吗?
176.incredible/ɪn'kredəbl/adj.难以置信的;无法相信的;[口语]极好的
Incredible!See how much he has changed now.
真令人难以置信!看看他现在变化多大啊!
177.individual/ˌɪndɪ'vɪdʒuəl/
◆adj.[只用于名词前]单独的;个人的
Each individual leaf on the tree is different.
树上的每片叶子都不相同。
◆n.[C]个人;个体;人
Together,individuals can make a difference.
万众一心,众志成城。
178.infection/ɪn'fekʃn/n.[U]传染[C]传染病
The infection went round the whole city.
这种传染病传遍了全城。
179.infer/ɪn'fɜː(r)/vt.推断
I inferred the fact from the news.
我从这则消息中推断出这个事实。
180.influential/ˌɪnflu'enʃl/
◆adj.有权势的;有影响的
You may be fated to have a very influential incarnation.
你可能注定是一种非常有权势的化身。
◆n.有影响力的人物
He met a select group of media influentials.
他会见了一群经过挑选的媒介巨头。
181.initiative/ɪ'nɪʃətɪv/
◆adj.自发的
She took an initiative part in the Wildlfe Conservation Society.
她主动参加野生动物保护协会。
◆n.首创精神;主动权;第一步;倡议;项目
It is innovation plus initiative that has kept it thriving.
创新与进取精神使得它蓬勃发展。
182.inner/'ɪnə(r)/adj.内部的;内心的
the inner feelings内心的感情
183.innovation/ˌɪnə'veɪʃn/n.[C]新观念/方法;[U]创新;革新
In the age of global competition,design innovation is vital.
在全球激烈竞争的时代,设计创新至关重要。
184.input/'ɪnpʊt/n.[C]&[U]投入(时间、知识等);(计算机)输入
The input you give your children during study periods will help make studying enjoyable.
在学习期间,你对孩子们的投入会使他们的学习更有乐趣。
185.inquire/ɪn'kwaɪə(r)/vt.& vi.询问;查究
We inquired the way of a boy.
我们向一个男孩问路。
186.insight/'ɪnsaɪt/n.[C]顿悟;[U]洞察力;眼光
The book is filled with remarkable insights.
这本书很有真知卓见。
187.inspection/ɪn'spekʃn/n.[U]&[C]检查;视察
I gave the radio a thorough inspection before buying it.
我把收音机彻底检查了一遍才买了下来。
188.instance/'ɪnstəns/n.[C]例子;事例
for instance(=for example)例如
189.integrate/'ɪntɪɡreɪt/v.整合;结合;取消隔离;求积分
Only 20%of teachers report feeling very well prepared to integrate education technology into classroom instruction.
仅有20%的教师认为他们感觉能够将技术与课堂教学进行整合。
190.integrity/ɪn'tegrəti/n.完整;完善;正直;诚实
We must respect each other's territorial integrity.
我们应当尊重彼此的领土完整。
191.intelligent/ɪn'telɪdʒənt/adj.聪明的;有才智的;有智力的
They'reintelligent,hardworking and lively students.
他们是聪明、勤奋又活泼的学生。
192.intense/ɪn'tens/adj.强烈的;激烈的
He's been under intense pressure.
他面对着很大的压力。
193.interaction/ˌɪntər'ækʃn/n.[C]&[U]交流;互动;相互作用
Price is determined through the interaction of demand and supply.
价格在供需的相互作用中形成。
194.internal/ɪn'tɜːnl/adj.内部的;体内的;内心的
internal organs/injuries内脏/内伤
195.interpret/ɪn'tɜːprɪt/
◆vt.解释;阐述
Freud attempted to interpret the meaning of dreams.
弗洛伊德试图解释梦的含义。
◆vt. & vi.(口头)翻译
She couldn't speak English so her children had to interpret for her.
她不会讲英语,所以她的孩子们得给她翻译。
196.intervention/ˌɪntə'venʃn/n.介入;干预;调停
His untimely intervention annoyed me.
他那不合时宜的干涉让我生气。
197.investigate/ɪn'vestɪɡeɪt/vt.& vi.调查;侦查;调查研究
The police are investigating the robbery.
警方正在调查这起抢劫案。
198.investment/ɪn'vestmənt/n.[U]&[C]投资;投资额
Antiques are a very safe investment.
古玩是一种非常保险的投资对象。
199.involve/ɪn'vɒlv/vt.包含;需要;涉及;影响;使参加
The work of an elephant trainer involves love and devotion.
驯象师的工作需要爱和奉献。
200.issue/'ɪʃuː/
◆n.[C]议题;争论的问题(尤指社会或政治方面);(令人担忧的)问题;(报刊的)号;版次
The environmental issue is a worldwide problem.
环境问题是世界性的问题。
◆vt.公布;发布;(正式)发给;供给;发行
The minister issued a statement to the press.
部长向新闻界发表了声明。
201.item/'aɪtəm/n.[C](表格、数据等的)项目;一件商品;一条/一则(新闻)
We have many items to discuss in our meeting today.
今天的公议我们有很多事项要讨论。
J字母
202.joint/dʒɔɪnt/
◆n.[C]关节;接缝;接合处
ankle/knee joints踝/膝关节
◆adj.[只用于名词前]联合的;共同的
a joint account联名账户
203.journal/'dʒɜːnl/n.[C]日报;杂志;期刊;日志;日记
a college/science journal大学学报/科学杂志
204.justify/'dʒʌstɪfaɪ/vt.证明……正当/有理;为……辩护;对……作出解释
How can we justify spending so much money on dinner?
我们怎么解释花这么多钱吃饭呢?
K字母
205.kit/kɪt/
◆n.成套工具;工具箱;装备
The plumber lost his kit on the way home.
这位水管工人在回家的路上把工具丢了。
◆vt.装备
Kit this man out with everything he needs.
他需要什么就给他什么装备。
L字母
206.label/'leɪbl/
◆n.[C]标签;标记
put/place a label on a box
在箱子上贴标签
◆vt.贴标签于;用标签标明
The file was labelled “Top secret”.
这份文件上标明“绝密”。
207.landscape/'lændskeɪp/n.[C]风景;风景画
an exhibit of landscapes风景画展
208.laptop/'læptɒp/n.[C]笔记本电脑;便携式电脑
The laptop is three times more expensive than that desktop.
这台手提电脑比那台台式电脑贵三倍。
209.later/'leɪtə(r)/
◆adv.以后;后来
About fifteen minutes later,the rain stopped.
大约15分钟后,雨停了。
◆adj.[late的比较级][只用于名词前]较晚的;以后的
The match has been postponed to a later date.
比赛已延期举行。
210.launch/lɔːntʃ/
vt.使(船)下水;发射;发动;创办:把……投放市场
China's first cargo spacecraft Tianzhou1 was launched into space on April 20,2017.
2017年4月20日,中国第一艘货运飞船天舟一号被发射到太空。
◆n.[C][常用单数]发射;(新产品的)投放市场;(新书的)发行
the launch of the first artificial satellite首颗人造卫星的发射
211.leadership/'liːdəʃɪp/n.[U]领导;领导力;领导层
under the leadership of sb./under sb.'s leadership
在某人的领导下
212.leisure/'leʒə(r)/n.[U]闲暇;业余时间
leisure time闲暇时间
213.less/les/
◆adj.little的比较级,修饰不可数名词!更少的;较少的
These days,music fans spend less money in buying records than people used to do.
如今,音乐迷花在买唱片上的钱比以前的人要少。
◆adv.[little的比较级]更少/小地;较少/小地
Tom is less clever than his brother.
汤姆不如他兄弟聪明。
◆pron.更少量;较少数
Flying is less of a risk than driving.
乘飞机比开车风险小。
214.limited/'lɪmɪtɪd/adj.有限的;不多的
This dictionary uses a limited number of words,around 2,000,in its definitions.
这本词典使用了大约2000个左右的有限的词汇来解释单词的释义。
215.literally/'lɪtərəli/adv.照字义;根据字面意思
He translated thi article literaly.
一字句地翻译这篇文章。
216.living/'lɪvɪ/
◆adj.活的;活着的;[只用于名词前]在使用的
living things生物
living languages(=languages still spoken)现用语言
◆n.[C]&[U]生活;生计
Twenty years ago,I drove a taxi for a living.
20年前,我以开出租车谋生。
217.loan/ləʊn/n.[C]款;借款
The bank will accommodate him with a loan.
银行将向他提供一笔贷款。
218.location/ləʊ'keɪʃn/n.[C]地点位置
The location of the factory is close to the railway.
工厂地处铁路沿线。
219.log/lɒg/v.& vi.记录
How much downtime did we log last week?
上周我们的工作日志上记录有多少停工的时间?
220.logical/'lɒdʒɪkl/adj.符合逻辑的;合乎情理的
The article has a logical composition.
这篇文章布局合理。
221.lower/'ləʊə(r)/
◆adj.[low的比较级]较低的;较下的;较低级的
Temperatures will be lower over the weekend.
周末气温会更低。
◆vt.把……放低:把……降下;降低;减低(价格、声音等)
She lowered her eyes,shaking her head slightly.
她垂下眼睛,轻轻地摇了摇头。
222.lunar/'luːnə(r)/adj.月球的;以月球公转测度的
the lunar calendar阴历
223.luxury/'lʌkʃəri/n.奢侈品;奢侈;豪华
The government has imposed strict controls over the import of luxury goods.
政府对奢侈品的进口采取了严格的管制。
M字母
224.maintain/meɪn'teɪn/vt.保持;维持;维护;保养;坚持认为
The two countries have always maintained close relations.
这两个国家一直保持着密切的关系。
225.massive/'mæsɪv/adj.大而重的;大规模的
A massive boulder blocked the entrance of the cave.
块巨大的圆石堵住了山洞的入口。
226.mechanic/mə'kænɪk/n.[C]技工;机修工
He worked in a garage as a mechanic.
他在汽车修理厂当技工。
227.membership/'membəʃɪp/n.[U]会员身份;会员;会员数
How large/big is the membership?
总共有多少会员?
228.military/'mɪlətri/adj.军事的;军用的
take military action采取军事行动
229.millimeter/mɪlɪˌmiːtə/n.[C]毫米
230.minor/'maɪnə(r)/adj.[用于名词前,无比较级变化]小/少的;轻微的
Luckily it was only a minor problem.
幸运的是,那只是个小问题。
231.missing/'mɪsɪ/adj.丢失的;失踪的;缺少的
My gloves have been missing for ages.
我的手套已经丢了很久了。
232.mission/'mɪʃn/n.使命;代表团;任务;布道
Her mission was to reclaim former criminals.
她的任务是感化过去的罪犯。
233.mobile phone/'məʊbaɪ'lfəʊn/n.[C]移动电话。手机
234.mode/məʊd/n.[C]方式;运行方式;模式
flight mode飞行模式
235.monthly/'mʌnθli/
◆adj.每月的;按月的
a monthly magazine月刊
◆adv.每月;每月一次
These machines have to be checked monthly.
这些机器必须每月检查一次。
◆n.[C]月刊
This magazine is a monthly.
这本杂志是月刊。
236.mood/muːd/n.[C]心情;情绪;心境
Having been punished by his boss,he was in a very bad mood.
由于受到老板的处罚,他心情很糟糕。
237.moreover/mɔːr'əʊvə(r)/adv.[正式用语]再者;而且
I don't like skating,moreover,the ice is too thin.
我不喜欢滑冰;而且,这冰也太薄了。
238.mostly/'məʊstli/adv.主要地;多半
Those who came to dance were mostly young.
来跳舞的多半是年轻人。
239.motion/'məʊʃn/n.[C]&[U]动;运动;动作
Newton's laws of motion牛顿(三大)运动定律
240.motivate/'məʊtɪveɪt/vt.使有动力;激发;激励
Researchers have identified several factors that motivate people to get involved in voluntary work.
研究者已经发现促使人们参与志愿者工作的一些因素。
241.motive/'məʊtɪv/n.动机;目的;主题
The police have excluded robbery as a motive for the murder.
警方已排除该谋杀案中有抢劫的动机。
242.mount/maʊnt/n.(缩写为Mt)[用于山名前,其前不用冠词]山;峰
Mount Everest/Mount Tai珠穆朗玛峰/泰山
243.multiple/'mʌltɪpl/
◆adj.多个(人/事件/物组成)的
He is the person with multiple injuries.
他就是那个多处受伤的人。
◆n.[C]倍数
10 is a multiple of 5.
10是5的倍数。
244.muscle/'mʌsl/n.肌肉;[U]体力;力气
When you walk you exercise your leg muscles.
走路能锻炼腿部肌肉。
N字母
245.negative/'neɡətɪv/adj.否定的;负面的;消极的;(电)负的:(医)阴性的
In my opinion,the Internet has negative effects on our lives.
在我看来,互联网对我们的生活有负面。
246.nevertheless/ˌnevəðə'les/adv.然而;不过
He holds an important position in the company;nevertheless,I don't quite trust him.
他在公司里身居要职,不过,我不怎么信任他。
O字母
247.objective/əb'dʒektɪv/
◆n.[C]目的;目标
set an objective设定目标
◆adj.客观的
an objective assessment/analysis客观的评价/分析
248.obviously/'ɒbviəsli/adv.显而易见地
Obviously,the ability to talk is something that marks humans off from animals.
显然,说话的能力把人类和动物区分开来。
249.occasion/ə'keɪʒn/n.[C](某事发生的)时刻;场合;时机;机会;盛会
250.odd/ɒd/adj.奇怪的;怪异的;偶尔发生的;(一双或一套中)不成对的
It is so odd that I am move to ask her where she get it.
那东西十分希罕,我禁不住问她是从哪里弄来的。
251.online/ˌɒn'laɪn/
◆adj.在线的;联网的
The computer might not support online working.
计算机不能承载联机工作。
◆adv.在网上
It is faster if you apply online.
如果您是在线申请,那是非常快的。
252.opponent/ə'pəʊnənt/n.[C]对手;反对者
He knocked down his opponent with a powerful left.
他一记有力的左手拳将对手击倒。
253.opportunity/ɔpəe'tjuːnəti/n.[C]&[U]机会;时机
It is a good opportunity for the only child like me to learn to share and work together.
这是一个像我这样的独生子女学习分享和共同协作的好机会。
254.option/'ɒpʃn/n.[C]&[U]选择
The Internet increased options of movie lovers.
互联网增加了电影爱好者的选择。
255.organic/ɔː'ɡænɪk/adj.器官的;有机的;不使用化肥的
organic food有机食品
256.original/ə'rɪdʒənl/adj.最初的;原先的;原创的;新颖的;创新的;独特的
Sadly the library had moved from its original place into another building.
遗憾的是,这个图书馆已经从原来的地方搬到另一座大楼里去了。
257.overall/ˌəʊvər'ɔːl/
◆adj.[只用于名词前]全部的;全面的
the overall cost全部费用
◆adv.总共;总的说来
Overall,prices are still rising.
总的说来,价格还在上涨。
258.overseas/ˌəʊvə'siːz/
◆adv.在国外;向海外
He is going to work overseas.
他将去国外工作。
◆adj.海外的;国外的
I received an overseas phone call from my friend in Paris.
我接到了一个在巴黎的朋友打来的越洋电话。
P字母
259.panel/'pænl/n.[C]嵌板;镶板
a control panel控制板
260.passion/'pæʃn/n.[C]&[U]激情;热爱
One should al ways be full of passion in his life no matter how old he is.
无论多大岁数,人应该总是在生活中充满激情。
261.peak/piːk/
◆n.[C]山峰;山顶;高峰;顶峰
Traffic reaches its peak between 8 and 9 in the mornings.
在上午8点至9点之间,交通达到高峰。
◆adj.最高的;高峰的
peak hours(交通、用电等的)高峰时间
◆vi.达到最高点;达到高峰
Wind speeds peaked at 105 miles per hour yesterday.
昨天的风速最高达每小时105英里。
262.perceive/pə'siːv/v.[正式用语]察觉;发觉;看待;理解
They perceive television as entertainment.
他们将电视视为娱乐。
263.personality/ˌpɜːsə'næləti/n.[C]&[U]个性;人格
She has a very strong personality.
她个性很强。
264.pessimistic/ˌpesɪ'mɪstɪk/adj.悲观的
The doctors are pessimistic about his chances of recovery.
医生们对他康复的可能性很不乐观。
265.phase/feɪz/
◆n.相位;方面;局面;阶段;时期
This is but one phase of the subject.
这仅是问题的一个方面。
◆v.逐步执行
The old currency will have been phased out by 1990.
旧币分阶段至1990年将全部禁止流通。
266.philosophy/fə'lɒsəfi/n.[U]哲学;[C]哲学体系;(生活、工作的)准则
His philosophy of life is to learn,earn,contribute,and have fin.
他的人生哲学是学习、赚钱、贡献和娱乐。
267.play/'pleɪ/n.[U]玩耍;游戏;嬉戏;戏剧;剧本
Play is very important to a child's development.
游戏对孩子的成长十分重要。
268.poetry/'pəʊətri/n.[U]诗歌
269.polar/'pəʊlə(r)/adj.极地的;近极地的
Are there any animals in the polar circles?
南极圈和北极圈内有动物存在吗?
270.pose/pəʊz/
◆vi.摆好姿势;佯装
After the wedding we all posed for a photograph.
婚礼之后,我们都摆好姿势合影。
◆n.[C]姿势;姿态;假装
She adopted an elegant pose.
她摆了一个优美的姿势。
271.precisely/prɪ'saɪsli/adv.精确地;确切地;恰好
It is difficult to know precisely how much impact the changes will have.
很难准确了解这些变化会造成多大影响。
272.prior/'praɪə(r)/adj.[正式用语][只用于名词前]先前的;早前的
prior to在……之前
273.priority/praɪ'ɒrəti/n.[C]优先事项;优先权
Education is a top priority.
教育是当务之急。
274.proceed/prə'siːd/vi.[正式用语]继续;继续做;继续进行
We received sanction to proceed with our plans.
我们获准继续进行我们的计划。
275.professional/prə'feʃənl/
◆adj.职业的;专业的
He dealt with the problem in a highly professional way.
他处理这个问题非常专业。
◆n.[C]专业人士;职业选手
There will be a rise in the demand for health care professionals.
对卫生保健专业人员的需求将会上升。
276.profile/'prəʊfaɪl/
◆n.侧面;轮廓;形象;简介
She is prettier in profile than at full face.
她的侧面比正面好看。
◆v.描绘 轮廓;评论人物
She has tried to profile a man typical of New York.
她试图扼要描写一个典型的纽约人。
277.proof/pruːf/n.[U]&[C]证明;证据
There is no proof that he was on the crime spot.
没有证据证明他当时在犯罪现场。
278.property/'prɒpəti/n.[U]财产;资产;(房)地产
Information is our most important property.
知识是我们最重要的财产。
279.proposal/prə'pəʊzl/n.[C]&[U]建议;提议
He made a proposal that the meeting (should) be postponed.
他提议会议延期。
280.prospect/'prɒspekt/n.[U]可能性;预期;设想;[C]前景;前途;视野;景色
She was overjoyed at the prospect of visiting Paris.
一想到要去巴黎,她就开心得不得了。
281.protein/'prəʊtiːn/n.[C]&[U]蛋白质
282.protest
◆/prə'test/vi.& vt.抗议;反对
Animal rights activists protested against keeping wild animals in unnatural conditions.
动物保护主义者反对在非自然条件下养野生动物。
◆/'prəʊtest/n.[C]&[U]抗议;反对
The film director resigned in protest at the decision.
电影导演辞职以抗议此决定。
283.pudding/'pʊdɪ/n.[C]&[U]布丁
284.pursue/pə'sjuː/v.[正式用语]追求;(继续)从事;追赶;追捕
I wanted to be a biologist,but I didn't pursue my dream.
我本想成为一名生物学家,但我没有追求自己的梦想。
Q字母
285.qualify/'kwɒlɪfaɪ/vt.& vi.(使)具有资格;(使)合格
The test will qualify you to drive heavy vehicles.
通过这项考试你就有资格驾驶重型车辆。
286.quote/kwəʊt/
vt.& vi.引用;援引
He quoted the Bible.
他引用了《圣经》中的话。
n.[C]引语;引文
a Shakespeare quote一段莎士比亚作品的引文
R字母
287.rating/'reɪtɪ/n.等级;评定;收视率;额定值
Everyone like this program,so it enjoys a high audience rating.
大家都喜欢看这个栏目,所以它的收视率相当不错。
288.reaction/ri'ækʃn/n.[U]&[C]反应;作用
the public reaction to the news公众对这条新闻的反应
289.realistic/ˌriːə'lɪstɪk; ˌriə'lɪstɪk/adj.现实的;实际的:现实主义的;逼真的
We should encourage pupils to set realistic goals.
我们要鼓励学生设定现实的目标。
290.recall/rɪ'kɔːl/vt.[正式用语][不用于进行时]回忆;回想;召回;收回
It's time to recall those beautiful days we spent together.
现在该回忆,下我们共同度过的那些美好日子。
291.recently/'riːsntli/adv.最近
I caught a bad cold recently.
我最近得了重感冒。
292.recognition/ˌrekəɡ'nɪʃn/n.[U]认出;识别;承认
The town has changed beyond all recognition since I was last here.
自从我上次离开这里,这座小城已变得让人认不出来了。
293.recording/rɪ'kɔːdɪ/n.[U]记录;录制;[C]录制品
This is the recording of their talk.
这是他们谈话的录音。
294.region/'riːdʒən/n.[C]地区;地带;行政区;范围;领域
Declining birth rate is a major problem in many developing regions too.
不断下降的出生率也是许多发展中地区的一个主要问题。
295.release/rɪ'liːs/vt.放开;松开;放出;排放;释放;首映(电影);发行(CD、书等);发布(新闻等)
He released the bird from its cage.
他将向从笼中放了出来。
296.remarkable/ri'maːkabl/adj.非凡的;卓越的;引人注目的
He showed remarkable courage when he faced the danger.
他在面对危险的时候表现出非凡的勇气。
297.resident/'rezɪdənt/n.[C]居民;住户
rural/urban residents农村/城市居民
298.resistance/rɪ'zɪstəns/n.[U]反抗;抵制
Her resistance to the proposal has crumpled.
她对这个建议的抵触情绪已化为乌有了。
299.resolution/ˌrezə'luːʃn/n.[C]&[U]解决;决心
conflict resolution冲突解决
300.resolve/rɪ'zɒlv/[正式用语]
◆vt.解决
resolve a conflict/an issue/difficulties解决冲突/解决问题/解决难题
◆vt.& vi.[正式用语]决心;决定
Instead of resolving to lose weight,try an actionable resolution:“I'll stop having dessert for lunch.”
不要光下决心减肥,要尝试一个可行性的决心:“我午餐不再吃甜品。”
301.resource/rɪ'sɔːs; rɪ'zɔːs/n.[C][常用复数]资源;物力;财力
natural/human resources自然/人力资源
302.respective/rɪ'spektɪv/adj.各自的
He drove them both to their respective homes.
他驾车把他们分别送到家里。
303.response/rɪ'spɒns/n.[C]&[U]回答;反应
The government acted in response to economic pressure.
政府为应对经济压力采取了行动。
304.responsible/rɪ'spɒnsəbl/adj.有责任的;尽责的;作为原由的
Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages.
水资源短缺不完全是由人类活动造成的。
305.restore/rɪ'stɔː(r)/vt.恢复;修复
Her job is restoring old paintings.
她的工作是修复古画。
306.restrict/rɪ'strɪkt/vt.限制;约束
restrict one's freedom限制自由
307.reveal/rɪ'viːl/vt.揭露;泄露
He did not reveal his secret plan to us.
他没有向我们透露他的秘密计划。
308.revise/rɪ'vaɪz/vi.& vt.复习;温习;修订;修正
I spent the weekend revising for my exam.
我花了整个周末来复习备考。
309.romantic/rəʊ'mæntɪk/
◆adj.浪漫的;传奇(式)的;浪漫主义的;不切实际的;虚构的
Shelley was a romantic poet.
雪莱是浪漫派诗人。
◆n.[C]浪漫的人;浪漫主义作家/音乐家/艺术家
Romantic is the last thing I am.
我是最不浪漫的人。
310.route/ruːt/n.[C]&[U]路线;路程;航线;途径
a bus route公交线路
311.rural/'rʊərəl/adj.农村的;乡村的
S字母
312.sample/'sɑːmpl/n.[C]样本;样品;试用品
free samples of shampoo洗发水免费试用品
313.saving/'seɪvɪ/n.[C]节约;节省物;[复数]储蓄金;存款
open a savings account开储蓄账户
314.secondary/'sekəndri/adj.[只用于名词前]中等的;次要的;第二位的
secondary education中等教育
315.series/'sɪəriː z/n.[C][单复数同]一系列;连续
Mobile phone users have developed a series of symbols to show how they feel.
手机用户开发出了一系列用来表达感情的符号。
316.setting/'setɪ/n.[C]环境;背景
the educational/cultural setting教育/文化背景
317.shift/ʃɪft/
◆vi.& vt.(使)转移;(使)移动;(使)改变
Joe listened,shifting uncomfortably from one foot to another.
乔听着,不安地把重心从一只脚移到另·只脚上
◆n.[C]转移;转换;班;轮班
A shift in the wind is expected tonight.
预计今晚风向会有变化。
◆[U](计算机)转换(键)(shift key)
318.shortage/'ʃɔːtɪdʒ/n.[C]&[U]不足;缺乏;短缺
Declining birth rate might cause catastrophic global shortages of work force within a few decades.
在几十年内,不断下降的出生率可能会导致灾难性的全球劳动力短缺。
319.sign/saɪn/
◆n.[C]符号;指示牌;标记;(头、手、眼等的)示意动作;手势;迹象;征兆
The sign says “No smoking”.
告示牌上写着“禁止吸烟”。
◆vt.& vi.签(名);签字(于信、文件等):示意;以手势表示
The teacher signed me to enter.
老师打手势示意我进来。
320.significant/sɪg'nɪfɪkənt/adj.重要的;重大的;显著的;(数量)大的
The elevator's role in American history has been no less significant than that of cars.
电梯在美国历史上的重要作用丝毫不逊于汽车。
321.site/saɪt/n.[C]地点;遗址;网站
the site of the Battle of Waterloo滑铁卢战役旧址
322.slightly/'slaɪtli/adv.略微;稍微
Canada's population is only a little slightly over thirty million.
加拿大的人口只有3 000万多一点。
323.solution/sə'luːʃn/n.[C][常与to连用]解答;解决方法
Here is the perfect solution to all your problems.
这是解决你所有问题的最佳方法。
324.solve/sɒlv/vt.解决;解答
I'm trying to solve this problem,but I can't find the right solution.
我正试图解决这个问题,可是找不到正确的方法。
325.somewhat/'sʌmwɒt/adv.稍微;有点
The situation has improved somewhat.
情况有所改善。
326.source/sɔːs/n.[C]源头;发源地;来源;根源;原因;消息来源;原始资料
Every tree has its roots and every river has its source.
木有本,水有源。
327.species/'spiːʃiːz/n.[C](pl.species)(动植物的)物种;种
endangered species濒危物科
328.stability/stə'bɪləti/n.稳定性;居于修道院
The government has taken a measure to maintain the stability of prices.
政府已经采取了措施以确保物价稳定。
329.stimulate/'stɪmjuleɪt/vt.刺激;激励;鼓舞
Alcohol stimulates the action of the heart.
酒刺激心脏的活动。
330.stomachache/'stʌməkeɪk/n.胃痛;肚子痛
331.strategy/'strætədʒi/n.[C]战略;策略
military/economic strategies军事/经济战略
332.stretch/stretʃ/
◆v.& vi.(被)拉长;伸;延
The road stretched across the desert into the distance.
这条道路穿过沙漠伸向远方。
◆n.[C]&[U]伸长;延伸;伸展;连绵
give a stretch伸懒腰
333.structure/'strʌktʃə(r)/n.[C]&[U]结构;构造;建筑物
The Great Wall of China is the longest manmade structure ever built.
中国的长城是有史以来最长的人工建筑物。
334.stuff/stʌf/n.[U]东西;物品
Get rid of that stuff in the garage.
把车库里那些没有用的东西处理掉。
335.subsequent/'sʌbsɪkwənt/adj.随后的;后来的
He confessed to other crimes subsequent to the bank robbery.
他供认抢劫银行案後,又坦白了其他罪行。
336.substance/'sʌbstəns/n.[C]物质;东西;[U]事实基础;根据
There is some substance in what he says.
他说的话是有一定根据的。
337.substantial/səb'stænʃl/adj.大量的;多的
New economic development policies led to substantial and rapid growth.
新的经济发展政策带来了快速和大量的增长。
338.suburb/'sʌbɜːb/n.[C][常用复数]市郊;郊区
live in the suburbs住在郊区
339.subway/'sʌbweɪ/n.[C]地道;地铁
a subway train/station地铁列车/站
340.sufficient/sə'fɪʃnt/adj.[正式用语]足够的;充足的
Her income is not sufficient to support her family.
她的收入不够养家糊口。
341.sum/sʌm/
◆n.[C]算术;[常用单数]总数;总和;全部;金额
The sum of two and two is four.
2加2的总和是4。
◆vi.& vt.
sum up总结;概括
His speech summed up the present situation of economy.
他的演讲概述了日前的经济形势。
342.surf/sɜːf/vi.& vt.冲浪
surf the Internet/Net网上冲浪;上网
343.surgery/'sɜːdʒəri/n.[U]外科手术;诊所
major heart surgery心脏大手术
344.survey
◆/'sɜːveɪ/n.[C]调查;全面审视;测量;勘测
The survey shows that more than half of the students like to read news most.
调查显示一半以上的学生最喜欢阅读新闻
◆/sa'ver/vt.调查;全面审视;测量;勘测
We surveyed the damage caused by the fire.
我们调查了火灾造成的损失。
345.suspend/sə'spend/v.暂停;悬浮;中止;勒令停职
As the workers went on strike,the company was obliged to suspend its operations.
由于工人罢工,该公司被迫暂停营运。
346.sustain/sə'steɪn/vt.保持;维持
The ice will not sustain your weight.
这冰承受不了你的体重。
347.swimming/'swɪmɪ/n.[U]游泳
go swimming去游泳
T字母
348.tackle/'tækl/处理;对付;阻截(对方球员);与 交涉
I suggested to him that we should tackle the problem another way.
我向他建议我们用另一种方式处理这个问题。
349.territory/'terətri/n.[C]&[U]领土;版图;领地;(具有某种特性的)地区;区域
enemy/foreign territory敌方/外国领土
350.threat/θret/n.[C]&[U]威胁;恐吓;构成威胁的人/事物;凶兆
Pollution poses a threat to the continued existence of this species.
污染对这一物种的生存造成威胁。
351.threaten/'θretn/
◆vt.威胁;恐吓;危及到
If a stranger should enter your territory and threaten you,you might shout.
如果有陌生人闯入你的地盘并威胁到你,你可以大喊。
◆vt.& vi.预示(……的)凶兆
The dark clouds threatened rain.
乌云密布预示大雨将至。
352.tone/təʊn/n.[C]音调;语调;腔调;语气
He talks in a very slow but humourous tone and nobody falls asleep in his class.
他讲话慢条斯理但富有幽默感,所以他的课上没人睡觉。
U字母
353.ultimately/'ʌltɪmətli/adv.最后;最终
Ultimately,the success of the product depends on the good marketing.
最终,产品的成功还是取决于高明的销售手段。
354.usually/'juːʒuəli; 'juːʒəli/adv.通常
In communication,a smile is usually a strong sign of a friendly and open attitude.
在交流时,微笑通常是一个友好和开放态度的明显信号。
V字母
355.variation/ˌvɛeəri'eɪʃn/n.[C]&[U]变化;差别
After all,there is probably as much variation of pronunciation within the two countries as between them.
毕竟,两个国家各自内部的口音差别可能跟两国之间的口音差别一样大。
356.vary/'veəri/
◆vi.(大小、形状等)相异;不同
Test scores vary from school to school.
测验成绩各校不同。
◆vi.变化;vt.改变
The weather here varies from hour to hour.
这儿的天气时刻都在变化。
357.venue/'venjuː/n.审判地;集合地;会场,场所;体育场馆;犯罪地点
The lawyer applied for a change of venue.
律师申请改变审判地点。
358.virtual/'vɜːtʃuəl/adj.只用于名词前几乎的;虚拟的
Finding a cheap place to rent is a virtual impossibility in this area.
在这个地区几乎租不到便宜的房子。
virtual reality虚拟现实(VR)
359.visible/'vɪzəbl/adj.看得见的;明显的
For several hours I made myself highly visible,making sure everyone could see me.
我在非常显眼的地方站了几个小时,确保每个人都能看见我。
360.vision/'vɪʒn/n.
◆[U]视力(sight);视觉
have good/poor vision视力好/差
◆[C]想象;幻象
give her a vision of her future
带给她对未来的憧憬
◆[U]远见卓识
a man of great vision具有远见卓识的人
361.volume/'vɒljuːm/n.
◆[C]卷;册
a novel in three volumes一部三卷本的小说
◆[C]&[U]体积;容积;(生产、交通等的)量
The volume of traffic on the roads has sharply increased in recent years.
近年来公路运输量急剧增加。
◆[U]音量;声量
The television is too loud,turn the volume down.
电视声音太大了,把音量调低点。
W字母
362.warning/'wɔːnɪ/n.[C]&[U]警告;告诫
The government have issued a warning to the citizens that the fish may not be fit to eat.
政府给市民发出警告,那种鱼可能不宜食用。
363.weapon/'wepən/n.[C]武器;兵器
The fisher used a spear as his weapon.
渔夫用矛作为武器。
364.WiFi/'waɪ faɪ/n.无线保真
365.worse/wɜːs/
◆adj.[bad和ill的比较级]更坏/差/糟的;病情更重的
Your work is bad but mine is much worse.
你活干得不好,而我干得更糟。
◆adv.[badly和ill的比较级]更坏;更糟;(病)更重;更猛烈
It is raining worse than ever.
雨下得比以往都大。
◆n.[U]更坏的事
366.worst/wɜːst/
◆adj.[bad和ill的最高级]最坏的;最差的;病情最重的;最恶劣的
It was by far the worst speech he had ever made.
这是迄今为止他发表的最糟糕的演讲。
◆adv.[badly和ill的最高级]最坏地;最差地;最恶劣地
Of the four of us,I sang the worst.
四个人当中,我唱得最糟糕。
◆n.[U][与the连用]最坏的人/事
The worst of the storm seemed to be over.
最猛烈的一阵暴风雨似乎已经过去。
367.wrap/ræp/v.(用……)包;裹;(用……)缠绕;围住
Zongzi are wrapped in bamboo leaves.
粽子是用竹叶包的。
368.writer/'raɪtə(r)/n.[C]作者;作家
The writer contrived a happy ending.
作者安排了一个大团圆的结局。
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