精品解析：山东省威海市经济技术开发区2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年第二学期初二英语期中考试试题 一、单选（15分，每小题1分） 1. ________ Nov. 18, 2008; Grace bought a big house ________ a garden. A. At; at B. On; with C. In; with 2. There ________ a sports meeting next week. A. will have B. is going to have C. will be 3. —Bob is a smart boss! —Yes, so he is! He always does the work with ________ money and ________ people. A. fewer; fewer B. less; fewer C. less; less 4. Sports are very popular with students. There are ________ students in our school. About ________ are playing sports on the playground. A. hundreds of; three hundred B. hundred of; three hundreds C. three thousand; hundreds of 5. Did you do ________ with your friend last weekend? A. enjoyable anything B. anything enjoyable C. something enjoyable 6 —________ will your father come back—from the UK? —In three days. A. How long B. How often C. How soon 7. I’m going to ________ a new hobby next year. A. look up B. take up C. put up 8. ________ spoons of sugar and ________ yogurt do you need? A. How much; how many B. How many; how much C. How much; how much 9. What do you think ________ in the future? A. our life will be like B. will our life be like C. will our life like 10. — Jack, would you like to go bike riding with me? —________, but I have to do the dishes first. A. Yes, I do B. I’d love to C. Sorry 11. Thanks ________ me to your party. A. for invite B. to invite C. for inviting 12. It’s not good to ask questions about someone’s ________ life. A. personal B. simple C. physical 13. The Internet makes it________ for us to send information in a few seconds. A. possible B. necessary C. important 14. It’s very dark in the room. Please________ the light. A. turn off B. turn on C. turn down 15. —Tom bought me a big birthday cake. It was a big ________ for me. —Yeah, we were all ________ at it at the party. A. surprise; surprised B. surprising; surprised C. , surprised; surprising 二、阅读理解（共25分 31—35每题2分，其余每题1分） A Let’s enjoy a movie! Name: Ne Zha Kind: Cartoon Running Time: 1 hour and 50 minutes Price: Weekdays $30 $15 (children under 7) Weekends $40 $20 (children under 7) Theme (主题): It tells a story of a young boy Ne Zha overcoming (克服) difficulties and his dark life to become a hero (英雄). It is my favorite movie. In the movie, I can feel family love and friendship. They are very important to us. When I saw these moving parts. I couldn’t help crying. —Anna I really like the character of little Ne Zha, black eyes, sharp teeth and a big mouth. He is a little hero. He saved all the people in the village. We can learn from him to fight with our life. —Rick Last Sunday I went to see it with my 6-year-old brother. He likes the wonderful scene (场景) of the movie. The words are so funny that they usually make me laugh. We both want to see it again. —Greg 16. How long is the movie? A. 110 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 100 minutes. 17. What can we learn from Ne Zha? A. Parents are important to us. B. We can try to overcome difficulties. C. We can fight like Ne Zha. 18. What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指)? A. Family love and friendship. B. Cartoons. C. Difficulties. 19. What does Rick like about the movie? A. The wonderful scenes. B. The character of little Ne Zha. C. The moving parts. 20. Why does Greg like the movie? A. Because he likes the funny words. B. Because his brother is very funny. C. Because he likes the wonderful scenes. B 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My friend John has got a restaurant in a big city. It Is near a supermarket. He gets ten robots for the restaurant. He bought them from a foreign company in the United States when he decided to open a restaurant last month. Each robot costs 20, 000 yuan. The restaurant is not big, but very popular in that city. Now more and more people come there for dinner. The robots have different jobs in the restaurant. Two robots cook different kinds of food; one washes the dishes; one cleans the floor and the others give food to the guests. Although all the staff((员工) are robots, it is not expensive to eat in this restaurant. Because John doesn't need to pay for the robots every month! Robots do most of the Jobs in the restaurant, but John is still very busy. He must do many things to keep the robots working well. Luckily, John is good at studying robots and he knows robots very well. I think in the future, there will be a lot of robot-themed restaurants(机器人主题餐厅) around the world. 21. Where is John's restaurant? A. It is behind a park. B. It is next to a cinema. C. It is next to a supermarket. 22. How many robots give food to the guests in the restaurant? A. Six B. Five C. Four 23. What is John good at? A. Playing games. B. Cooking food C. Studying robots. 24. From the passage we can learn ________. A. John’s restaurant is in a small city. B. the robots cost John 200,000 yuan C. John is always free because of the robots. 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The restaurant is big and clean. B. It is expensive to eat in the restaurant. C. The restaurant is popular in John's city. C 根据内容，从A—E选项中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。 If you have decided to be a doctor or an engineer, it’s easy to get information about how to become one. ___26___ No one can say, “First do this, and then do that, and one day you’ll be an actor.” But I can tell you something that will help. ___27___ Drama (戏剧) lessons and clubs at school can teach students many things, like different ways of acting and how to write plays (剧本). ___28___ However, school lessons and clubs are only one small part of learning about being an actor. Find small theater groups near where you live. ___29___ And never mind only having one word to say in a play, because it will still help you improve. You need to be on stage (舞台) as much as possible, in different kinds of plays. ___30___ Of course, it’s possible to be an actor without going to university, but being a theater major (主修生) is a good idea for some people. It can greatly improve your acting, and it also helps you learn a lot about history, music, dance etc. A Don’t worry about being the star. B. Writing helps you know more about acting. C. Learning to be an actor usually starts at school. D. But it’s difficult if you want to know how to be an actor. E. When you finish high school, you should think about going to university to learn more. D 阅读短文，回答问题。 All kids have dreams. Some want to be doctors. Some want to be teachers. Others want to be pilots... And this 9—year—old boy wants to do something helpful for the earth. The boy’s name is Jack Davis. He lives in the United States now. This month, he wrote a letter to NASA. He wants to be a planetary protection officer (星球护卫官) for NASA. Here are funny parts of his letter: I will be fit (胜任) for the job. First, my sister says I am an alien (外星人). Second, I watch nearly all the space movies and alien movies. Third, I’m good at video games. Fourth, I am young, so I can learn to think like an alien. Jack got a letter from NASA two weeks ago! In the letter, NASA says, “We love to teach—kids about space. We also want them to be explorers (探索者)”. 31. How old is Jack Davis? __________________________________________________________________ 32. Where does Jack live now? __________________________________________________________________ 33. What’s Jack’s dream? __________________________________________________________________ 34. How many reasons are mentioned (提及) in Jack’s letter for getting the job? __________________________________________________________________ 35. When did Jack get the letter from NASA? __________________________________________________________________ 三、（计5分,每个0.5分.） 火眼金睛辨语音 schoolwork earth dangerous butter stand pollute cover factory space serve 36. /æ/ ________________________________ 37. /eɪ/ ________________________________ 38. /ʌ/ ________________________________ 39. /u:/ ________________________________ 40. /ɜː/ ________________________________ 四、A. 根据提示完成单词（9分） 41. Are there a lot of ________ /'hɒlədeɪz/ in your country? 42. Tom always ________ /'selɪbreɪts/ Mother’s Day in different ways. 43. The mouse is good at ________ /'dɪgɪŋ/ holes. 44. The ________ /mə'ʃi:nz/ are kept running night and day. 45. If you cook this at a high ________ /'temprətʃə(r)/, it should be crispy. 46. I ________ /bɪˈliːvd/ his lies for years. 47. The ________ /trə'dɪʃən(ə)l/ breakfast in this place includes bacon and eggs. 48. My parents both work in ________/ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/. 49. Harvard is one of the most famous ________ /ju:nɪ'vɜːsətiz/ in the US. B. 用所给词的适当形式填空（9分） 50. My class ________ (plan) to take a trip to the museum last week. 51. Are there any people ________ (swim) in the river? 52. There ________ (be) a new talk show on TV tonight. 53. Are you able ________ (keep) your promise—never be late for class? 54. Will Jill play a part in ________ (make) the weekly plan for English study? 55. Kate, ________ (not, forget) to take some medicine. 56. Would you mind ________ (discuss) it now? 57. She ________ (not, leave) until her mother comes back. 58. It’s ________ (possible) for him to work it out because he is too young. 五、完成句子（共6小题，计12分，每小题2分） 59. 我希望有一天能飞到月球去度假。 __________________________________________________________ 60. 你弟弟打算什么时候学习另外一门外语？ __________________________________________________________ 61. 后天孩子们要学习怎样制作奶酪三明治。 __________________________________________________________ 62. 吃更健康的食物对我们有好处。 __________________________________________________________ 63. 不要往西红柿牛肉汤里加更多盐了 __________________________________________________________ 64. 你在盼望收到他的来信吗？ __________________________________________________________ 六、短文填空。（共10分题，计10分。每小题1分。） 根据短文内容，选择适当单词，使短文意思完整。每个选项使用一次。请将答案对应题号填涂到答题纸选择区域内。 A. touch B. dream C. than D. use E. try F. with G. what H. never I. important J. tomorrow Everyone has his own ___65___ as well as his own future. But do you know ___66___ future really is? I have to say that future is now. That is to say, we must treasure (珍惜) every minute now: If we want to have a bright future, we should know how ___67___ time is and use it well. There is an old English saying , “Gain time, gain life”. Then what’s time? Time is something that we can’t see or ___68___, but we can—feel it passing by. Time is always ___69___ us. When we are at table, time passes; when we play, time goes by unnoticeably. We always say “Time is money”, but time is even more valuable ___70___ money because when money is spent, we can earn (赚) it back. But if time is gone, it will ___71___ return. For us students we should ___72___ our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own. We should make the best ___73___ of every hour and be the master of today. And never put—off (推迟) what can be done today till ___74___ 七、书面表达（15分） 75. 同学们，你未来的生活会是什么样子呢？请根据以下提示问题从生活、工作、家庭等方面，写一篇英语作文，描绘20年后你的生活。 1. What are you going to be? 2. Where will you live and work? 3. What will your family be like? 4. How are you going to spend your free time? 5. Something more about your future life. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My life will be very different in 20 years.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第二学期初二英语期中考试试题 一、单选（15分，每小题1分） 1. ________ Nov. 18, 2008; Grace bought a big house ________ a garden. A. At; at B. On; with C. In; with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：2008年11月18日；格雷斯买了一栋带花园的大房子。 考查介词辨析。at通常用于表示具体的时刻；on用于具体的某一天或某一天的上午,下午、晚上；in用于表示较长的时间范围，如年月、季节等。题目中“Nov. 18, 2008”是具体的日期，所以第一个空应使用介词on。第二个空，with是介词，意为“带有；具有”，在句中可用来表示事物所具有的特征或属性。a big house with a garden表示“带有花园的大房子”，这里用“with”来说明“房子具有带有花园”这一特征。第二个空填with。故选B。 2. There ________ a sports meeting next week. A. will have B. is going to have C. will be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周将有一场运动会。 考查there be句型及时态。根据“There… a sports meeting next week.”的语境可知，此处指有一场运动会，为there be句型；根据“next week”可知，句子时态为一般将来时。故选C。 3. —Bob is a smart boss! —Yes, so he is! He always does the work with ________ money and ________ people. A. fewer; fewer B. less; fewer C. less; less 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——鲍勃是个聪明的老板！——是的，他确实是！他总是用更少的钱和更少的人来完成工作。 考查fewer和less用法。less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词。空一后money是不可数名词，用less；空二后people是可数名词，用fewer。故选B。 4 Sports are very popular with students. There are ________ students in our school. About ________ are playing sports on the playground. A. hundreds of; three hundred B. hundred of; three hundreds C. three thousand; hundreds of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：体育运动在学生中非常受欢迎。我们学校有数百名学生。大约有三百名学生正在操场上进行体育活动。 考查数词hundred的用法。hundreds of数以百计的；hundred百。hundred与of连用时，应用其复数形式，表泛指；hundred前有基数词修饰时，应用其单数形式，表示具体的数量。又结合前句语境及“There are…students in our school”可知，此处应在描述学校里学生们的数量，表泛指，为不确定的数量，应用“hundreds of” 表示“数以百计的”；又结合后句语境及“About…are playing sports on the playground”可知，后句应在描述操场上具体的学生人数，应用“基数词+hundred”表示具体的数量。故选A。 5. Did you do ________ with your friend last weekend? A. enjoyable anything B. anything enjoyable C. something enjoyable 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末你和你的朋友做了什么令人愉快的事情吗？ 考查复合不定代词的用法。根据“Did you do...with your friend last weekend?”可知，询问上周末是否和朋友做了什么令人愉快的事情，在疑问句中通常用“anything”来表示“某事，任何事”，且形容词修饰复合不定代词时要后置。故选B。 6. —________ will your father come back—from the UK? —In three days. A. How long B. How often C. How soon 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你爸爸多久会从英国回来？——三天后。  考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How soon多久以后。根据答语“In three days”可知，此处是对“多久以后”进行提问，应用How soon。故选C。 7. I’m going to ________ a new hobby next year. A. look up B. take up C. put up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我明年打算开始一项新的爱好。 考查动词短语。look up查阅；take up开始从事；put up搭建。根据“a new hobby”可知，是指从事爱好。故选B。 8. ________ spoons of sugar and ________ yogurt do you need? A. How much; how many B. How many; how much C. How much; how much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你需要多少勺糖和多少酸奶？ 考查特殊疑问句。根据how many多少，修饰名词复数；how much多少，修饰不可数名词。spoons名词复数，yogurt不可数名词。故选B。 9. What do you think ________ in the future? A. our life will be like B. will our life be like C. will our life like 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你认为我们未来的生活会是什么样的？ 考查宾语从句。根据“What do you think...in the future?”可知，这是一个宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除B和C选项。根据时间状语“in the future”可知，从句应该使用将来时态，be like表达“……是什么样子”。因此，A选项“our life will be like”符合语法规则和句意。故选A。 10. — Jack, would you like to go bike riding with me? —________, but I have to do the dishes first. A. Yes, I do B. I’d love to C. Sorry 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jack，你想和我一起去骑自行车吗？—— 我很想去，但我得先洗碗。 考查交际应用。Yes, I do是的，我会；I’d love to我很乐意；Sorry很抱歉。根据“but I have to do the dishes first.”可知，表示愿意接受邀请，但不能立即行动，即对方是肯定回答，Would you like to do sth.的肯定回答应为I’d love to。故选B。 11. Thanks ________ me to your party. A. for invite B. to invite C. for inviting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：感谢您邀请我参加您的聚会。 考查动词短语及介词用法。thanks for感谢做某事；thanks to多亏，幸亏。结合语境及“Thanks…me to your party.”可知，此处在“感谢对方邀请”他来参加聚会，应用“thanks for (doing sth.)”表示“感谢做某事”，且介词后应用其动名词形式。故选C。 12. It’s not good to ask questions about someone’s ________ life. A. personal B. simple C. physical 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：询问别人的个人生活是不好的。  考查形容词辨析。personal个人的；simple简单的；physical身体的。结合常识可知，询问他人的“个人生活”属于不恰当的行为。故选A。 13. The Internet makes it________ for us to send information in a few seconds. A. possible B. necessary C. important 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：互联网使我们能够在几秒钟内发送信息成为可能。 考查形容词辨析。possible可能的；necessary必要的；important重要的。根据“send information in a few seconds.”可知，有了互联网，在几秒钟内发送信息是可能的。故选A。 14. It’s very dark in the room. Please________ the light. A. turn off B. turn on C. turn down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：房间里很黑请把灯打开。 考查动词短语。turn off 关闭；turn on打开；turn down调小。根据“It’s very dark in the room.”可知，房间里很黑，把灯打开。故选B。 15. —Tom bought me a big birthday cake. It was a big ________ for me. —Yeah, we were all ________ at it at the party. A. surprise; surprised B. surprising; surprised C. , surprised; surprising 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆给我买了一个大生日蛋糕。这对我来说是一个大惊喜。——是啊，派对上我们都对此感到很惊讶。  考查词性及词义辨析。surprise惊喜；surprised形容词，感到惊讶的，常用来修饰人；surprising形容词，令人惊讶的，常用来修饰物。第一空：空格前有不定冠词a和形容词big，需填入名词，“surprise”作名词时符合语境。第二空：空格前有be动词were，需填入形容词作表语，且主语是“we”，应用“surprised”表示“感到惊讶的”；故选A。 二、阅读理解（共25分 31—35每题2分，其余每题1分） A Let’s enjoy a movie! Name: Ne Zha Kind: Cartoon Running Time: 1 hour and 50 minutes Price: Weekdays $30 $15 (children under 7) Weekends $40 $20 (children under 7) Theme (主题): It tells a story of a young boy Ne Zha overcoming (克服) difficulties and his dark life to become a hero (英雄). It is my favorite movie. In the movie, I can feel family love and friendship. They are very important to us. When I saw these moving parts. I couldn’t help crying. —Anna I really like the character of little Ne Zha, black eyes, sharp teeth and a big mouth. He is a little hero. He saved all the people in the village. We can learn from him to fight with our life. —Rick Last Sunday I went to see it with my 6-year-old brother. He likes the wonderful scene (场景) of the movie. The words are so funny that they usually make me laugh. We both want to see it again. —Greg 16. How long is the movie? A. 110 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 100 minutes. 17. What can we learn from Ne Zha? A Parents are important to us. B. We can try to overcome difficulties. C. We can fight like Ne Zha. 18. What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指)? A. Family love and friendship. B. Cartoons. C. Difficulties. 19. What does Rick like about the movie? A. The wonderful scenes. B. The character of little Ne Zha. C. The moving parts. 20. Why does Greg like the movie? A. Because he likes the funny words. B. Because his brother is very funny. C. Because he likes the wonderful scenes. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《哪吒》这部电影，以及三位观众的影评。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Running Time”中的内容介绍“1 hour and 50 minutes”可知，电影的时长为1小时50分钟，即110分钟。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It tells a story of a young boy Ne Zha overcoming difficulties and his dark life to become a hero”可知，我们可以从《哪吒》这部电影学习到克服困难的精神。故选B。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据Anna的描述“In the movie, I can feel family love and friendship. They are very important to us.”可知，在电影中，Anna可以感受到“亲情和友谊”，它们对我们非常重要，则划线部分指代的是“family love and friendship”。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rick的描述“I really like the character of little Ne Zha.”可知，Rick喜欢小哪吒那个角色。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据Greg的描述“The words are so funny that they usually make me laugh.”可知，Greg喜欢这部电影的原因是因为他喜欢有趣的电影台词。故选A。 B 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My friend John has got a restaurant in a big city. It Is near a supermarket. He gets ten robots for the restaurant. He bought them from a foreign company in the United States when he decided to open a restaurant last month. Each robot costs 20, 000 yuan. The restaurant is not big, but very popular in that city. Now more and more people come there for dinner. The robots have different jobs in the restaurant. Two robots cook different kinds of food; one washes the dishes; one cleans the floor and the others give food to the guests. Although all the staff((员工) are robots, it is not expensive to eat in this restaurant. Because John doesn't need to pay for the robots every month! Robots do most of the Jobs in the restaurant, but John is still very busy. He must do many things to keep the robots working well. Luckily, John is good at studying robots and he knows robots very well. I think in the future, there will be a lot of robot-themed restaurants(机器人主题餐厅) around the world. 21. Where is John's restaurant? A. It is behind a park. B. It is next to a cinema. C. It is next to a supermarket. 22. How many robots give food to the guests in the restaurant? A. Six B. Five C. Four 23. What is John good at? A. Playing games. B. Cooking food C. Studying robots. 24. From the passage we can learn ________. A. John’s restaurant is in a small city. B. the robots cost John 200,000 yuan C. John is always free because of the robots. 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The restaurant is big and clean. B. It is expensive to eat in the restaurant. C. The restaurant is popular in John's city. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了John的机器人餐馆，他买了10个机器人在他的餐馆里做各种各样的工作。他的这个饭店非常受人们的欢迎，很多人都来John的餐馆里吃饭。 21题详解】 细节理解题。根据My friend John has got a restaurant in a big city. It is near a supermarket可知约翰的餐馆在超市附近，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文中He gets ten robots for the restaurant以及Two robots cook different kinds of food; one washes the dishes; one cleans the floor and the others give food to the guests可知，John买了10个机器人，两个做饭、一个刷碗，一个清洁地面，其他的给客人上菜，简单计算可知给客人上菜的是6个机器人，故应该选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文中Luckily, John is good at studying robots and he knows robots very well.可知，John非常擅长研究机器人。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文中He gets ten robots for the restaurant. Each robot costs (价钱为) 20,000 yuan可知，John一共买了10个机器人，每一个是20,000元，因此一共应该是200,000元，故应选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据The restaurant is not big“餐馆不大”可知A项错误；B选项在短文中并没有提到；根据The restaurant is not big, but very popular. Now more and more people come here for dinner.可知John的餐馆不大，但是非常受人们的欢迎，故C是正确的。 【点睛】这篇阅读题主要考查学生对细节信息的识别能力，旨在考查学生对短文的关键词句、某个具体事实、具体情节或特定的细节是否注意和理解，答案在原文中都能找到相关句子。如小题3，我们通过阅读题干可知该题的关键是弄清约翰擅长什么，所以找到Luckily, John is good at studying robots and he knows robots very well.就可以知道John非常擅长研究机器人 C 根据内容，从A—E选项中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。 If you have decided to be a doctor or an engineer, it’s easy to get information about how to become one. ___26___ No one can say, “First do this, and then do that, and one day you’ll be an actor.” But I can tell you something that will help. ___27___ Drama (戏剧) lessons and clubs at school can teach students many things, like different ways of acting and how to write plays (剧本). ___28___ However, school lessons and clubs are only one small part of learning about being an actor. Find small theater groups near where you live. ___29___ And never mind only having one word to say in a play, because it will still help you improve. You need to be on stage (舞台) as much as possible, in different kinds of plays. ___30___ Of course, it’s possible to be an actor without going to university, but being a theater major (主修生) is a good idea for some people. It can greatly improve your acting, and it also helps you learn a lot about history, music, dance etc. A. Don’t worry about being the star. B. Writing helps you know more about acting. C. Learning to be an actor usually starts at school. D. But it’s difficult if you want to know how to be an actor. E. When you finish high school, you should think about going to university to learn more. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了成为演员的路径建议。 【26题详解】 根据“If you have decided to be a doctor or an engineer, it’s easy to get information about how to become one.”可知，此处应转折说明演员职业的特殊性，选项D“但如果你想了解如何成为一名演员就很困难。”符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据“Drama (戏剧) lessons and clubs at school can teach students many things”可知，本段开始介绍学校戏剧课程的作用，选项C“学习成为演员通常从学校开始。”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“like different ways of acting and how to write plays (剧本)”可知，此处应该介绍写剧本，选项B“写作能帮助你更了解表演。”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据“And never mind only having one word to say in a play”可知，本段强调参与演出机会的重要性，选项A“不要担心成为明星。”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“Of course, it’s possible to be an actor without going to university”可知，末段讨论大学教育对演员的帮助，选项E“高中毕业后，你应该考虑去大学深造。”符合语境。故选E。 D 阅读短文，回答问题。 All kids have dreams. Some want to be doctors. Some want to be teachers. Others want to be pilots... And this 9—year—old boy wants to do something helpful for the earth. The boy’s name is Jack Davis. He lives in the United States now. This month, he wrote a letter to NASA. He wants to be a planetary protection officer (星球护卫官) for NASA. Here are funny parts of his letter: I will be fit (胜任) for the job. First, my sister says I am an alien (外星人). Second, I watch nearly all the space movies and alien movies. Third, I’m good at video games. Fourth, I am young, so I can learn to think like an alien. Jack got a letter from NASA two weeks ago! In the letter, NASA says, “We love to teach—kids about space. We also want them to be explorers (探索者)”. 31. How old is Jack Davis? __________________________________________________________________ 32. Where does Jack live now? __________________________________________________________________ 33. What’s Jack’s dream? __________________________________________________________________ 34. How many reasons are mentioned (提及) in Jack’s letter for getting the job? __________________________________________________________________ 35. When did Jack get the letter from NASA? __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. He is nine years old. 32. The United States. 33. He wants to be a planetary protection officer. 34. 4. 35. Two weeks ago. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述9岁Jack Davis申请NASA星球护卫官职位的有趣故事，通过他写给NASA的信件内容和NASA的回复，展现孩子的奇思妙想与太空探索精神。 【31题详解】 根据“And this 9—year—old boy wants to do something helpful for the earth.”可知，他九岁了。故填He is nine years old. 【32题详解】 根据“He lives in the United States now.”可知，他现在住在美国。故填The United States. 【33题详解】 根据“He wants to be a planetary protection officer (星球护卫官) for NASA.”可知，他想成为美国国家航空航天局的行星保护官。故填He wants to be a planetary protection officer. 【34题详解】 根据“First, my sister says I am an alien (外星人). Second, I watch nearly all the space movies and alien movies. Third, I’m good at video games. Fourth, I am young, so I can learn to think like an alien.”可知，杰克在信中提到了得到这份工作的4个理由。故填4. 【35题详解】 根据“Jack got a letter from NASA two weeks ago!”可知，杰克两周前收到美国国家航空航天局的一封信！故填Two weeks ago. 三、（计5分,每个0.5分.） 火眼金睛辨语音 schoolwork earth dangerous butter stand pollute cover factory space serve 36. /æ/ ________________________________ 37. /eɪ/ ________________________________ 38. /ʌ/ ________________________________ 39. /u:/ ________________________________ 40. /ɜː/ ________________________________ 【答案】36. stand, factory 37. dangerous, space 38. butter, cover 39. schoolwork, pollute 40. earth, server 【解析】 【36题详解】 stand发音为/stænd/，划线部分发音为/æ/；factory发音为/ˈfæktəri/，划线部分发音为/æ/，故填stand, factory。 【37题详解】 dangerous发音为/ˈdeɪndʒərəs/，划线部分发音为/eɪ/；space发音为/speɪs/，划线部分发音为/eɪ/，故填dangerous, space。 【38题详解】 butter发音为/ˈbʌtər/，划线部分发音为/ʌ/；cover发音为/ˈkʌvər/，划线部分发音为/ʌ/，故填butter, cover。 【39题详解】 schoolwork发音为/ˈskuːlwɜːrk/，划线部分发音为/uː/；pollute发音为/pəˈluːt/，划线部分发音为/uː/，故填schoolwork, pollute。 【40题详解】 earth发音为/ɜːrθ/，划线部分发音为/ɜː/；serve发音为/sɜːrv/，划线部分发音为/ɜː/，故填earth, server。 四、A. 根据提示完成单词（9分） 41. Are there a lot of ________ /'hɒlədeɪz/ in your country? 【答案】holidays 【解析】 【详解】句意：你们国家有很多假期吗？/'hɒlədeɪz/holidays，holiday的复数形式，意为“假期”。故填holidays。 42. Tom always ________ /'selɪbreɪts/ Mother’s Day in different ways. 【答案】celebrates 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆总是以不同的方式庆祝母亲节。根据音标提示可知，此处为动词的三单形式celebrates“庆祝”。故填celebrates。 43. The mouse is good at ________ /'dɪgɪŋ/ holes. 【答案】digging 【解析】 【详解】句意：老鼠擅长挖洞。根据音标可知，这里应填digging，表示“挖”。故填digging。 44. The ________ /mə'ʃi:nz/ are kept running night and day. 【答案】machines 【解析】 【详解】句意：机器日夜不停地运转。根据音标提示/məˈʃiːnz/可知，该单词是machines“机器”，machine的复数形式。故填machines。 45. If you cook this at a high ________ /'temprətʃə(r)/, it should be crispy. 【答案】temperature 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你用高温烹饪这个，它应该会变得酥脆。temperature/'temprətʃə(r)/意为“温度”。故填temperature。 46. I ________ /bɪˈliːvd/ his lies for years. 【答案】believed 【解析】 【详解】句意：多年来，我一直相信他的谎言。根据音标可知，此处应填believed。故填believed。 47. The ________ /trə'dɪʃən(ə)l/ breakfast in this place includes bacon and eggs. 【答案】traditional 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里传统的早餐包括培根和鸡蛋。结合语境及音标提示可知，此处应用形容词traditional“传统的”作定语修饰名词breakfast。故填traditional。 48. My parents both work in ________/ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/. 【答案】education 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母都从事教育工作。根据音标可知，此处是名词education“教育”。故填education。 49. Harvard is one of the most famous ________ /ju:nɪ'vɜːsətiz/ in the US. 【答案】universities 【解析】 【详解】句意：哈佛大学是美国最著名的大学之一。根据音标可知，这里应填名词universities，表示“大学”。故填universities。 B. 用所给词的适当形式填空（9分） 50. My class ________ (plan) to take a trip to the museum last week. 【答案】planned 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周我们班计划去博物馆旅行。空格处需填动词作谓语。所给单词“plan”意为“计划”，是动词。句中时间状语“last week”表明句子时态为一般过去时，因此谓语动词需用过去式。“plan”的过去式为“planned”。故填planned。 51. Are there any people ________ (swim) in the river? 【答案】swimming 【解析】 【详解】句意：有人在河里游泳吗？此处考查：There be…doing sth.有……正在做某事，固定用法。swim的现在分词为swimming。故填swimming。 52. There ________ (be) a new talk show on TV tonight. 【答案】will be##is going to be 【解析】 【详解】句意：今晚电视上将会有一档新的脱口秀节目。根据“tonight”可知，这里是there be结构的一般将来时，用there will be或there is/are going to be，主语是单数，用is。故填will be/is going to be。 53. Are you able ________ (keep) your promise—never be late for class? 【答案】to keep 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能信守你的承诺——上课从不迟到吗？“be able to do sth.”意为“能够做某事”，空格处需填动词不定式，故填to keep。 54. Will Jill play a part in ________ (make) the weekly plan for English study? 【答案】making 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jill会参与制定英语学习的每周计划吗？in是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填making。 55. Kate, ________ (not, forget) to take some medicine. 【答案】don’t forget 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯特，别忘了带些药。这是一个祈使句，空格处需填动词的否定形式，祈使句的否定形式通常在动词原形前加“don’t”。故填don’t forget。 56. Would you mind ________ (discuss) it now? 【答案】discussing 【解析】 【详解】句意：你介意现在讨论一下吗？mind doing sth.介意做某事，这里用discuss的动名词discussing。故填discussing。 57. She ________ (not, leave) until her mother comes back. 【答案】won’t leave 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到她妈妈回来，她才会离开。“until”引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，主句需用一般将来时，即“will+动词原形”，其否定形式为“won’t+动词原形”。因此，“leave”的否定将来时形式为“won’t leave”，故填won’t leave。 58. It’s ________ (possible) for him to work it out because he is too young. 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不可能解决这个问题，因为他太年轻了。根据“It’s…for him to work it out because he is too young.”可知，他不可能解决这个问题，此处应用形容词impossible“不可能的”作表语。故填impossible。 五、完成句子（共6小题，计12分，每小题2分） 59. 我希望有一天能飞到月球去度假。 __________________________________________________________ 【答案】I hope one day I can fly to the moon for a vacation. 【解析】 【详解】我希望：I hope；有一天：one day；我：I；能：can，后接动词原形；飞到：fly to；月球：the moon；去度假；for a vacation。故填I hope one day I can fly to the moon for a vacation. 60. 你弟弟打算什么时候学习另外一门外语？ __________________________________________________________ 【答案】When is your brother going to learn another foreign language? 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，此处是when引导的特殊疑问句，你弟弟：your brother，作主语；打算做某事：be going to do sth.；学习另外一门外语：learn another foreign language。故填When is your brother going to learn another foreign language? 61. 后天孩子们要学习怎样制作奶酪三明治。 __________________________________________________________ 【答案】The children will learn how to make cheese sandwiches the day after tomorrow. 【解析】 【详解】结合汉语提示及标点符号可知，该句为陈述句，时态为一般将来时，其结构为“will do sth.”。“the children”意为“孩子们”，作主语，且句首首字母大写；learn“学会”，动词，且will后应用其动词原形；“how to do sth.”意为“怎样做某事”，作宾语；“make cheese sandwiches”意为“制作奶酪三明治”，且不定式to后应用动词原形；“the day after tomorrow”意为“后天”，时间状语。故填The children will learn how to make cheese sandwiches the day after tomorrow. 62. 吃更健康的食物对我们有好处。 __________________________________________________________ 【答案】Eating healthier food is good for us. 【解析】 【详解】此句描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。Eating healthier food“吃更健康的食物”，作主语；be good for“对……有好处”，形容词短语；动名词短语作主语，be动词用“is”；us“我们”，作for的宾语。故填Eating healthier food is good for us. 63. 不要往西红柿牛肉汤里加更多盐了。 __________________________________________________________ 【答案】Don’t add too much salt to the tomato beef soup. 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，此处是否定形式的祈使句，句式“Don’t+动词原形+其它”。助动词don’t后接动词原形。add...to...的意思是“往……里加……”，too much“太多(的)”后接不可数名词。盐：salt是不可数名词；西红柿牛肉汤：tomato beef soup。故填Don’t add too much salt to the tomato beef soup. 64. 你在盼望收到他的来信吗？ __________________________________________________________ 【答案】Are you looking forward to hearing from him? 【解析】 【详解】根据题干要求，时态是现在进行时。look forward to doing sth.期待做某事；hear from收到……的信。此处是一般疑问句，be动词用are，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Are you looking forward to hearing from him? 六、短文填空。（共10分题，计10分。每小题1分。） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词，使短文意思完整。每个选项使用一次。请将答案对应题号填涂到答题纸选择区域内。 A. touch B. dream C. than D. use E. try F. with G. what H. never I. important J. tomorrow Everyone has his own ___65___ as well as his own future. But do you know ___66___ future really is? I have to say that future is now. That is to say, we must treasure (珍惜) every minute now: If we want to have a bright future, we should know how ___67___ time is and use it well. There is an old English saying , “Gain time, gain life”. Then what’s time? Time is something that we can’t see or ___68___, but we can—feel it passing by. Time is always ___69___ us. When we are at table, time passes; when we play, time goes by unnoticeably. We always say “Time is money”, but time is even more valuable ___70___ money because when money is spent, we can earn (赚) it back. But if time is gone, it will ___71___ return. For us students, we should ___72___ our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own. We should make the best ___73___ of every hour and be the master of today. And never put—off (推迟) what can be done today till ___74___ 【答案】65. B 66. G 67. I 68. A 69. F 70. C 71. H 72. E 73. D 74. J 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了时间的重要性，强调每个人都应珍惜当下，充分利用时间，因为时间一旦流逝就永远不会回来。对于学生来说，更应该努力学习，把握今天，不要拖延，才能创造美好的未来。 【65题详解】 句意：每个人都有自己的梦想和未来。根据“Everyone has his own…as well as his own future.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是梦想。dream“梦想”，与future并列。故选B。 【66题详解】 句意：但你知道未来真正是什么吗？根据“But do you know…future really is?”结合备选词可知，这里需要一个疑问代词引导宾语从句。what“什么”，符合句意。故选G。 【67题详解】 句意：如果我们想要拥有光明的未来，我们应该知道时间有多重要并好好利用它。根据“we should know how…time is and use it well.”结合备选词可知，这里指时间的重要性。important“重要的”，how important表示“多么重要”。故选I。 【68题详解】 句意：时间是我们看不见或摸不着的东西，但我们可以感觉到它的流逝。根据“Time is something that we can’t see or…”结合备选词可知，这里需要一个与“see”并列的动词。touch“触摸”，符合句意。故选A。 【69题详解】 句意：时间总是与我们同在。根据“Time is always…us.”结合备选词可知，这里需要一个介词表示“伴随”。with“和……一起”，符合句意。故选F。 【70题详解】 句意：我们总说“时间就是金钱”，但是时间甚至比金钱更宝贵。根据“time is even more valuable…money”可知，此处是比较级结构。than“比”，用于比较级。故选C。 【71题详解】 句意：但如果时间流逝了，它就永远不会回来。根据“But if time is gone, it will…return.”可知，如果时间流逝了，它就永远不会回来。never“从不”，符合句意。故选H。 【72题详解】 句意：对于我们学生来说，我们应该尽力努力学习，以创造属于自己的美好未来。根据“we should…our best to work hard”结合备选词可知，我们应该尽力努力学习。try one’s best“尽力”，符合句意。故选E。 【73题详解】 句意：我们应该充分利用每一小时，成为今天的主人。根据“make the best…of every hour”结合备选词可知，这里需要一个名词构成固定搭配。make the best use of“充分利用”，符合句意。故选D。 【74题详解】 句意：永远不要把今天能做的事情推迟到明天。根据“never put off what can be done today till…”可知，不要把今天能做的事情推迟到明天。tomorrow“明天”，符合句意。故选J。 七、书面表达（15分） 75. 同学们，你未来的生活会是什么样子呢？请根据以下提示问题从生活、工作、家庭等方面，写一篇英语作文，描绘20年后你的生活。 1. What are you going to be? 2. Where will you live and work? 3. What will your family be like? 4. How are you going to spend your free time? 5. Something more about your future life. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My life will be very different in 20 years.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 My life will be very different in 20 years. I think I’ll be a reporter in Beijing. I will live in an apartment with my sister because I don’t like living alone. And I can play with her in my apartment. My parents will travel around the world and enjoy themselves. I will meet a lot of interesting and famous people and I will go to other places on business. I will have many different pets. Maybe I will keep a pet turtle. I think I will go shopping with my sister and do some reading as long as I have time. And I will go to London on my vacation. I’ll work hard to achieve my dream. I’m sure my life in 20 years will be better and better! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出作者畅想“未来”是什么样子的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体从生活、工作、家庭等方面描述作者未来20年后的生活会是什么样子的； 第三步，书写结语。总结作者对畅想20年后未来生活的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①do some reading 读书 ②on one’s vacation 在度假 ③achieve one’s dream 实现梦想 ④better and better 越来越好 [高分句型] ①I think I’ll be a reporter in Beijing. (省略that的宾语从句) ②I will live in an apartment with my sister because I don’t like living alone. (because引导的原因状语从句) ③I will go shopping with my sister and do some reading as long as I have time. (as long as引导的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$