甘肃省白银市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

白银市2024一2025学年度八年级第二学期期末考试 英 语 考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。所有诚题均在答题卡上 作答，否则无效。 听力部分 I.听力理解（分4小节，共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 存小 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 0 4 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6.A.It looks nice. B.40 yuan. C.I'll buy it. 长 7.A.Sorry,I won't. B.OK,I will. C.Why not? 8.A.In the forest. B.The jasmine. C.The tiger. 区 9.A.I like it. B.I'd love to. C.I don't think so. 10.A.By bus. B.At 10 a.m. C.Be quiet. 城 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11.Which game did Alice win? 食 A.The tennis game.B.The ping-pong game.C.The basketball game. 12.How many books can Tom borrow today? A.Two books. B.Three books. C.Six books. 13.What will the girl do for the coming weekend? 关万 A.Clean the house. B.Go to the movies. C.Visit the old people's home. 14.What time is it now? A.At8:00. B.At7:45. C.At7:15. 15.What is the girl doing? ,” A.Writing a report. B.Reading a book.C.Having a meeting 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16.When did the students go to the museum? … A.Last weekend.B.Last Friday.C.Yesterday. 【英语第1页（共8页】 ·25-03-RCCZ23b· 17.How did the students go to the museum? A.By bus. B.By car..t·C.By bike. 18.How much was a student ticket? A.2 yuan. B.12 yuan. C.21 yuan. 19.What did the students do on the way back home? ,74 A.They sang songs.B.They ate snacks. C.They shared their feelings. 20.What does the speaker think of the trip to the museum? A.Busy.B.Tiring. C.Wonderful. 笔试部分 Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1.-What are you doing? -I am tying the books with rope. A.a B.an C.the D/95 2.-What will the singers do next? -They will hold three in Beijing next month. A.presents B.meetings C.festivals D.concerts 3.I found interesting to learn to make paper cuttings. A.it B.its C.it's D.itself 4.The eggplant in Picture is beside the basket. B D 5.-What is nine and eleven? 一lt'8 4 A.twelve B.twenty C.thirty D.forty 6.In spring,the weather gets warmer the trees start to turn green. A.because B..or. D.and 7.- is the computer? -About 4,600 yuan. A.How much B.How many C.How soon D.How long 8.He will be much healthier if he _enough exercise in his free time. A.takes B.took C.is takingD.has taken 【英语，第2页（共8页】 ·25-03-RCCZ23b· 9.-Congratulations on winning the gold medal in the dancing competition! -Thank you!I spent three months preparing for it. A.quickly B.luckily C.nearly D.truly 10.Our school sports meet will in two weeks. A.take down B.take upC.take place D.take off 11.- -For people to push a product. A.What is the book for? B.What is the book made of? C.What does the book introduce? D.What does the book look like? 12.The road is very after the heavy snow.Be careful,Mr.Ye. A.white B.dirty C.wide D.dangerous 13.It's our duty clean the classroom after school. A.for B.to C.with D.of 14.- is the stone? -In the bottom of the bottle. A.Where B.When C.Why D.Which 15.Brian opera since he came to China in 2021. A.studies B.studied C.has studied D.will study 16.-We should probably start the meeting a bit earlier to cover everything. A.Good point. B.Every coin has two sides. C.Thank you. D.Practice makes perfect. 17.The 2028 Los Angeles Olympic Games. on July 14th. A.holds B.will hold C.is held D.will be held 18.What is the boy doing? A.He is playing a game. B.He is feeding the sheep. C.He is cutting down a tree. D.He is playing on the swing. 19.-The car is about 2,000,000 yuan.Would you like to buy it? A.*Yes,it is. B.It's over there. C.It's pleasant to drive it. D.I'm afraid I can't afford it now. 【英语第3页（共8页）】 ·25-03-RCCZ23b· 20.Which of the following food is the pandas'favourite? B Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 The Olympie Games are one of the most exciting events in the world.Every four years, athletes from different countries come together to 1 and show their best skills.One of the most amazing things about the Olympics is seeing 2 break records. A record is the best result 3 got in a sport.For example,in running,it could be the 4 time;in swimming,it could be the quickest result.When an athlete breaks a record for the5_time,he must be excited and teary(泪眼朦胧的).He may still be the winner for the second time.This is not easy-it takes years of hard work,practice,and he should never 性 6 As time passes,athletes train harder to improve their skills.This helps 7 run faster, 辉 jump higher,or swim more quickly than before.Each new record encourages young athletes to dream big and work hard for their 8.Every broken record reminds us that with hard 色 work and 9,anything is possible. The Olympics also teach us about the sports spirit.Whether athletes break records or not,people 10 them.The Olympics are not just about winning medals. 1.A.live B.work C.perform D.compete 2.A.teachers B.singers C.athletes D.actors 够 3.A.just B.only C.ever D.yet 4.A.longest B.shortest C.latest D.earliest 5.A.first B.second C..third D.fifth 6.A.throw away B.stand out C.hold on D.-give up 7.A.they B.their C.them D.theirs 8.A.hobbies B.goals C.parents D.friends 9.A.influence B.culture C.peace D.courage 10.A.respect B.watch C.lift D.hug W.阅读理解（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分） A 4》 In spring and summer,many people long for seeing unusual(不寻常的)plants.The following flowers might not be beautiful,but they are surely eye-catching! 【英语第4页（共8页】 ·25-03-RCC223b+ Lady's slipper This flower looks like a lady's slipper )You can seldom find it in England.The flower was so different that people almost picked it all.Luckily,the country made laws 律)to protect it later.. Hot lips Don't be surprised when you see them!They are not a woman's lips!You can find these flowers in countries with tropical rainforests.But because of the cutting down of trees,they are in danger. Black bat(编蝠)flowers Black bat flowers are not usual.They are famous because they look like bats.They grow in the wild and tropical rainforests of Yunnan Province in China.You are lucky if you can see one of them.After all,they are all in danger. The world is always full of surprising things!There are many other unusual flowers for 知 us to search for. 阅读以上对三种罕见花儿的介绍，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A,错误填（涂） 瞰 B. 1.Many people long for seeing unusual plants in spring and summer. 长 2.The flower named lady's slipper can seldom be found in Australia. 3.People cut down a lot of trees,so hot lips are in danger. 4.Black bat flowers are famous because they look like cats. 区 5.The world is always full of surprising things. B 城 The environment is very important for all of us.It has a great influence on the home 细 where we live and grow.However,the environment is facing many problems now.We need to take action to protect it. First,we should reduce pollution.Pollution is one of the biggest problems for the environment.We can start by putting rubbish into the rubbish bins instead of throwing it everywhere.We should also try to use less plastic.Plastic bags and bottles can stay in the environment for a very long time,and harm animals and plants. Second,we need to save energy.We should turn off the light when we leave a room.We should also try to use public transportation like buses instead of cars.This can help reduce air pollution and save energy. Third,we should plant more trees.Trees play an important role in the environment. They can clean the air and be home to many animals.We can plant trees in our school,in parks,of even in our own gardens. Protecting the environment is not just the duty of adults.We students can also do a lot. Every small action we take can make a big difference.Let's work together to make the environment cleaner and more beautiful. 【英语第5页（共8页）】 ·25-03-RCCZ236 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题：”登，带， 6.What is one of the biggest problems for the environment mentioned in the passage? A.Pollution. B.Much noise. C.Large population.D.Little water. 7.What can we do to reduce pollution according to Paragraph 2? A.Plant more trees. B.Drive cars more slowly. C.Carry things with plastic bags. D.Put rubbish into bins and use less plastic. u性王 8.Which way of saving energy is mentioned in Paragraph 3? A.Saving water. too B.Using paper on both sides. C.Recyeling plastic products. D.Using public transportation. 9.Why does the writer say that "protecting the environment is not just the duty of adults"? A.Because it needs schools'support. B.Because adults have already done a lot of work. C.Because students can make a difference through small actions. D.Because the government asks everyone to take action to protect it. 10.What's the best title for the passage? A.How to save energy B.Protecting the environment C.Pollution and its influence D.The importance of trees V.任务型完形填空（共10空：每空1分，满分10分】 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。： face,with,wonder,best,my,kind,cook,and,really,at This summer holiday,I travelled to Changdao Island in Shandong Province with 1 family.The 2 part of the trip was our visit to a village.People there were very 3 and they offered delicious food to us. When we arrived 4 the island,the guide led us to visit Jiuzhang Cliff and Crescent Bay Park.At last,we reached a village,and the children ran up to us. Seeing the big smiles on their 5,we were sure that these children were welcoming us.A woman came over 6 brought us into her house happily.She talked 7 us for about half an hour.Later we enjoyed dinner with a family 8 fish over the fire.The fish tasted so great. The holiday came to an end quickly.I 9 didn't want to leave such a cool island.The summer holiday was a 10 time in my life.I can't wait for my next holiday! 【英语第6页（共8页门 ·25-03-R0C7236· I.口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）：# 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其 中有两项为多余选项) (Amy and Jack are talking about shopping online.A is for Amy.B is for Jack. A:Hey,Jack!Do you often shop online? B:1 A:What do you think of it? B:Oh,I think it's so easy and fast.2 A:Of course!I love buying clothes and shoes online.There are so many choices! B:Me too!But sometimes the sizes are wrong. A:3 B:Size M. A:The same size as me.Have you ever had problems with sizes? B:Yeah.Once I ordered a shirt online,but it was too big.4 A:That's a headache.Do you check the size chart before buying? B:Not always,but I should!Before buying,I think we should visit more than two websites to compare their prices. A:5 Let's be smart shoppers! A.Do you shop online,too? B.Good idea！ C.What size clothes do you wear? D.What about you? E.Yes,I do! F.Let's return them. G.I had to return it. M.词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）】 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.The boy has the (little)milk of the three. 2.The sound of the car (disappear)as it drove away. 3.I can afford (take)a vacation every year. 4.They have (search)the whole park for the missing girl. 5.She felt a deep sense of (proud)after dealing with the hard problem. 6.The children were (warn)not to play with fire. 7.The fish will be (die)if you take it out of water. 8.Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the (twenty)century. 【英语第7页（共8页）】 ·25-03-RCC2236· 9.My cousin loves to wear (India)traditional clothing. 10.The young boy makes a living by(sell)fruit in a market. Ⅷ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题：每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词） 1,众所周知，厦门因鼓浪屿而闻名。 As we know,Xiamen is Gulangyu Island. 2.他从地板上检起了这本书。 He the book from the floor. 3.我想约个时间跟你聊聊。 I want to a time to chat with you. 4。当我们到剧院时，我会支付票款。 I will the tickets when we get to the theater. 5.她将一天中三分之一的时间花在了学习上。 努 She spent of her day studying. X.书面表达（满分10分） 撑 假如下周你们班将举行一次主题为“走遍世界”的班会，请你根据表格内容，准备一篇英语 发言稿，简要介绍一下温哥华。 警 温哥华(Vancouver). Location(位置) west of Canada,&seaport(海港)city one of the most beautiful cities in the world Scenery(风景) Stanley(斯坦利)Park,Grouse Mountain(格劳斯山)，Canada Pace(加拿大广杨) attract(吸号引)tourists.. 烟 Events n1986,the World Expo(世博会) in 2010,Winter Olympic Games 要求：(1)发言稿须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥： (2)词数80左右（开头已给出，不计人总词数）。 面 Hello,everyone! 【英语第8页（共8页）】 ·25-03-RCC723b+ 白银市2024一2025学年度八年级第二学期期末考试 英语参考答案 白银市2024一2025学年度八年级第二学期期未考试英语听力测试现在正式开始。 I.听力理解 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍， 1.What a sunny day today! 2.The river is clean now. 3.This is the key to the door. 4.Would you like the small gold fish? 5.The students are practicing sit-ups. 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6.What's the price of the ladder? 7.Don't throw paper on the ground. 8.What animal do you like best? 9.Body language is not the same in all cultures. 10.When did you arrive at the zoo? 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍， 11.M:Well done.Alice.My classmates told me that you won the tennis game. W:Oh.they made a mistake.I won the ping-pong game. Q:Which game did Alice win? 12.M:May I borrow these books.Ms.Yang? W:I'm afraid not.Tom.you borrowed two yesterday and each student can only borrow four at most. M:I see.Ms.Yang.I will borrow two books today. Q:How many books can Tom borrow today? 13.M:What's your plan for the coming weekend? W:I wanted to go to the movies.but Linda asked me to visit the old people's home.I think that will be more interesting M:I agree with you. Q:What will the girl do for the coming weekend? 14.W:Why are you in a hurry? M:I will have a meeting at eight o'clock.I have only fifteen minutes to get to the meeting room. Q:What time is it now? 15.M:What are you doing? W:I am writing a report about my favourite flowers. Q:What is the girl doing? 【英语·参考答案第1页（共2页1】 ·25-03-RCC7Z23b· 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍 Our class visited a museum last weekend.We took a bus there.We sang popular songs happily on the bus. When we arrived at the museum.the museum guide helped us buy the student tickets and it only cost 12 yuan for each student.We enjoyed different shows in different halls.After the visit.everyone shared their feelings happily on the way back home.What a wonderful day! 听力测试到此结束。 听力答案 1,听力理解（分4小节，共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）】 1-5 DAECB 6-10 BACCB 11-15 BACBA 16-20 AABCC Ⅱ.语法与情最对话（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分】 1-5 ADACB 6-10 DAACC 11-15 ADBAC 16-20 ADBDC Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题：每小题1,5分，满分15分】 1-5 DCCBA 6-10 DCBDA N.阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 1-5 ABABA 6-10 ADDCB V,任务型完形填空（共10空：每空1分，满分10分） 1.my 2.best 3.kind 4.at 5.faces 6.and 7.with 8.cooking 9.really 10.wonderful 1.口语交际（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 1-5 EACGB M.词汇考查（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 1.least 2.disappeared 3.to take 4.searched 5.pride 6.warned 7.dead 8.twentieth 9.Indian 10.selling Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题：每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词） 1.famous/known for 2.picked up 3.set up 4.pay for 5.one third N,书面表达（满分10分） One possible version: Hello.everyone!Today I will tell you something about Vancouver. Vancouver is a seaport city in the west of Canada.It is known as one of the most beautiful cities in the world.There are many places of interest.such as Stanley Park.Grouse Mountain and Canada Place.They attract tourists from all over the world. Great events also take place in this city.In 1986.the city hosted the World Expo.And in 2010.it held the Winter Olympic Games. Thanks for your listening. 【英语·参考答案第2页（共2页）】 ·25-03-RCC723b·